Surveillance of the overall consumption of antibacterial drugs in humans, domestic animals and farmed fish in Norway in 1992 and 1996

Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Volumn 43, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 243-252

  Grave, Kari ^a,c   Lingaas, Egil ^a   Bangen, Marit ^a,c   Rønning, Marit ^b  

^a OSLO UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

^b Norwegian Medicinal Depot AS   (Norway)

^c NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; FOOD ADDITIVE; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; VACCINE;

AGRICULTURAL WORKER; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DOMESTIC ANIMAL; DRUG MARKETING; DRUG USE; FISH; FURUNCULOSIS; HUMAN; NONHUMAN; NORWAY;

ANIMAL DISEASES; ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; ANIMALS, DOMESTIC; ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS; CATTLE; DRUG UTILIZATION; FISHERIES; HUMANS; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; NORWAY; PENICILLINS;

EID: 0033059823     PISSN: 03057453     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jac/43.2.243     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. McGowen, J. E. (1983). Antimicrobial resistance in hospital organisms and its relation to antibiotic use. Reviews of Infectious Diseases 5, 1033-48.
2. Baquero, F., Martínez-Beltran, J. & Loza, E. (1991). A review of antibiotic resistance patterns of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Europe. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 28, Suppl. C, 31-8.
3. Kruse, H. (1994). Antimicrobial resistance - epidemiological aspects. PhD thesis. Norwegian College of Veterinary Medicine, Oslo.
4. American Society for Microbiology. (1995). Report of the ASM task force on antibiotic resistance. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Suppl., 1-23.
5. Øydvin, K. (1997). Drug Consumption in Norway 1992-1996. Norwegian Medicinal Depot AS, Oslo, Norway.
6. Grave, K., Markestad, A. & Bangen, M. (1996). Comparison in prescribing patterns of antibacterial drugs in salmonid farming in Norway during the periods 1980-1988 and 1989-1994. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 19, 184-91.
7. Tørisen, H. M. (1996). The Norwegian Compendium of Veterinary Medicines, 14th edn. Felleskatalogen AS, Oslo, Norway.
8. WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology. (1996). Guidelines for ATC Classification and DDD Assignment. Oslo, Norway.
9. Nordic Council on Medicines. (1997). ATCvet Index 1997. NLN Publication No. 43. Uppsala, Sweden.
10. Reynolds, J. E. F. (1996). In Martindale. The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 31st edn, p. 265. Royal Pharmaceutical Society, London.
11. Budavari, S., O'Neil, M. J., Smith, A., Heckelman, P. E. & Kinneary, J. F. (1996). In The Merck Index, 12th edn, p. 1217. Merck & Co., USA.
12. Longva, S. (1993). Norwegian Statistical Yearbook, 112th edn, pp. 33, 195. Statistics Norway, Oslo/Kongsvinger.
13. Longva, S. (1997). Norwegian Statistical Yearbook, 116th edn, pp. 54, 295. Statistics Norway, Oslo/Kongsvinger.
14. Glende, H. B. & Helø, E. (1998). Feed Additives Statistics. Circular 3/98, p. 4. Norwegian Agricultural Inspection Service, Ås, Norway.
15. Nordic Council on Medicines. (1996). Nordic Statistics on Medicines 1993-1995. NLN Publication No. 43. Uppsala, Sweden.
16. Tørud, E., Lang-Ree, R., Raage, A., Støverud, S., Sivertsen, T., Ødegaard, S. A. et al. (1996). Strategier for å redusere forbruk av antibakterielle midler i storfeproduksjonen - med særlig vekt på behandling av mastitt. The Norwegian Cattle Health Program. Ås, Norway.
17. Grave, K. & Rønning, M. (1997). Forskrivningsmønsteret for antibakterielle midler registrert til veterinærmedisinsk bruk i Norge i 1996. Norsk Veterinærtidsskrift 109, 242-4.
18. Indrebø, A. & Ødegaard, S. A. (1986). Sulfametoksypyridazin (Longamid) og sulfonamid til søye. Norsk Veterinærtidsskrift 98, 183-8.
19. Jarp, J., Falk, K. & Ødegaard, S. A. (1988). Behandling med sulfonamid ved maslitt. Norsk Veterinærtidsskrift 100, 201-6.
20. Markestad, M. & Grave, K. (1997). Reduction of antibacterial drug use in Norwegian fish farming due to vaccination. Developments in Biological Standardization 90, 365-9.
21. Aarestrup, F. M. (1995). Occurrence of glycopeptide resistance among Enterococcus faecium isolates from conventional and ecological poultry farms. Microbial Drug Resistance 1, 255-7.
22. Klare, I., Heier, H., Claus, H., Böhme, G., Marin, S., Seltmann, G. et al. (1995). Enterococcus faecium strains with vanA-mediated high-level glycopeptide resistance isolated from animal foodstuffs and fecal samples of humans in the community. Microbial Drug Resistance 1, 265-72.
23. van den Bogaard, A., London, N., Driessen, C. & Stobberingh, E. (1996). Prevalence of resistant faecal bacteria in turkeys, turkey farmers and turkey slaughterers. In Program and Abstracts of the Thirty-Sixth Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, New Orleans. Abstract E27, p. 86. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC.
24. Wierup, M., Wold-Troell, M. & Franklin, A. (1989). Antibiotikaförbrukningen hos djur i Sverige under perioden 1980-1987. Svensk Veterinärtidning 41, 299-311.
25. Björnerot, L., Franklin, A. & Tysén, E. (1996). Usage of antibacterial and antiparasitic drugs in animals in Sweden between 1988 and 1993. Veterinary Record 139, 282-6; Erratum: Veterinary Record 139, 350.
26. Swedish Ministry of Agriculture. (1997). Antimicrobial Feed Additives. Report from the Commission on Antimicrobial Feed Additives, SOU 132. Nordstedts Tryckeri AB, Stockholm.
27. Bager, F. (1997). In Consumption of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria from Food Animals, Food and Humans in Denmark, No. 1, pp. 18-9. Danish Zoonosis Centre, Copenhagen.
28. van den Bogaard, A. E. (1997). Antimicrobial resistance -relation to human and animal exposure to antibiotics. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 40, 453-4.
29. US Congress, Office of Technology Assessment. (1995). In Impacts of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, OTA-H-629, pp. 158. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
30. Kidd, A. R. M. (1992). Distribution of veterinary medicines within the European community. EEC reference CNS/91B8-5300/MI/19.
31. Dukes, M. N. G. (1993). Drug Utilization Studies. Methods and Uses. WHO Regional Publications, European Series, No. 45. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.