Advances in poling and permanently induced phenomena in silica-based glasses

Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2003, Pages 89-95

  Quiquempois, Yves ^a   Niay, Pierre ^a   Douay, Marc ^a   Poumellec, B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DES SCIENCES ET TECHNOLOGIES DE LILLE   (France)

^b UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SUD   (France)

Author keywords

Photosensitivity; Poling

Indexed keywords

FUSED SILICA; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; RESEARCH;

THERMAL POLING;

MATERIALS SCIENCE;

GLASS;

EID: 0142010095     PISSN: 13590286     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1359-0286(03)00051-2     Document Type: Article

References (78)

1. Ikushima A.J.Fujiwara T.Saito K.Silica glass: a material for photonics J Appl Phys 88 2000 1201-1213
2. Hosono H, Ikuta Y, Kinoshita T, Kajihara K, Hirano M. Physical disorder and optical properties in the vacuum ultraviolet region of amorphous SiO2. Phys Rev Lett 2001;87:175501-1-4.
3. Golant K.M.Butov O.V.Denisov A.N.Maskinsky V.M.Sazhin O.D.Smith C.M.Muriatov S.V.Proc XIX Int Congr Glass Phys Chem Glasses 43C 2002 1-6
4. 2 Proc Mater Res Soc Symp 61 1986 187-195
5. Nishii J, Hosono H. Enormous photon-induced volume expansion of Ge doped silica thin films. Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity and Poling in glass waveguides BGPP 1999, Optical society of America, technical digest: 277-9.
6. Hill K.O.Fujii Y.Johnson D.C.Kawasaki B.S.Photosensitivity in optical fiber waveguides: Application to reflection filter fabrication Appl Phys Lett 32 1978 647-649
7. Douay M.Xie W.X.Taunay T.Bernage P.Niay P.Cordier P.Poumellec B.Dong L.Bayon J.-F.Poignant H.Delevaque E.Densification involved in the UV-based photosensitivity of silica glasses and optical fibers J. Light Technol 15 1997 1329-1342
8. Kashyap R. Fiber Bragg Gratings Optics and Photonics Series 1999 Academic PressNew York
9. Neustruev V.B.Colour centers in germanosilicate glass and optical fibers J. Phys: Condens Matter 6 1994 6901-6936
10. Skuja L.Optically active oxygen-deficiency-related centers in amorphous silicon dioxide J. Non-Cryst Sol 239 1998 16-48
11. Kherbouche F.Poumellec B.Charpentier F.Niay P.Chemical migration during UV writing of Bragg gratings in germanium doped silica optical fibres J Phys D: Appl Phys 33 2000 3233-3238
12. 2 loading and CW UV laser irradiation J Non-Cryst Sol 317 2003 319-334
13. Fokine M. Photosensitivity, chemical composition gratings and optical fiber based components. PHD thesis 2002. Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm.
14. Karpov V.I.Grekov M.V.Dianov E.M.Golant K.M.Kraptko R.R.Ultra-thermostable long-period gratings written in nitrogen-doped silica fibers Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 531 1998 391-396
15. Dianov E.M.Karpov V.I.Kurkov A.S.Grekov M.V.Long-period fiber gratings and mode-field converters fabricated by thermodiffusion in phosphosilicate fibers Proc ECOC Madrid 1998 395-396
16. Butov O.V.Golant K.M.Nikolin I.V.Ultra thermo resistant Bragg gratings written in nitrogen-doped silica fibres Elect Lett 38 2002 523-525
17. Brambilla G.Rutt H.Fiber Bragg gratings with enhanced thermal stability Appl Phys Lett 80 2002 3259-3261
18. 2-laser induced long-period fibre gratings Elect Lett 35 1999 740-742
19. Fokine M, Sehlgren BE, Stubbe R. A novel approach to fabricate high-temperature resistant fiber bragg gratings. In: Bragg gratings, photosensitivity and poling in glass fibers and waveguides. OSA Technical Digest Series 1997; 17: 58-60.
20. Fokine M.Formation of thermally stable chemical composition gratings in optical fibers J Opt Soc Am B 19 2002 1759-1765
21. Fokine M.Thermal stability of chemical composition gratings in fluorine-germanium-doped silica fibers Opt Lett 27 2002 1016-1018
22. Luvalle MJ, Copeland LR, Kennan S, Judkins JB, Lemaire PJ. A strategy for extrapolation in accelerated testing. Bell Labs Tech J 1998; July-September: 139-47.
23. Poumellec B.Links between writing and erasure (or stability) of Bragg gratings in disordered media J Non-Cryst Sol 239 1998 108-115
24. Poumellec B. Kinetics of thermally activated physical processes in disordered media. Proceedings of POWAG 2000, Summer School on optical waveguides and Glasses, B. Poumellec Editor, Lecture 14L7: 1-34.
25. Long XC, Brueck SRJ. Large photosensitivity in lead silicate glasses. Bragg gratings, photosensitivity and poling in glass waveguides. BGPP 1999, Optical Society of America Technical Digest, 219-21.
26. Myers R.A.Mukherjee N.Brueck S.R.J.Large second-order nonlinearity in poled fused silica Opt Lett 16 1991 1732-1734
27. Pruneri V.Bonfrate G.Kazansky P.G.Takebe H.Morinaga K.Kohno M.Kuwasaki K.Takeuchi T.High second-order optical nonlinearities in thermally poled sol-gel silica Appl Phys Lett 74 1999 2578-2580
28. Fujiwara T.Wong D.Zhao Y.Flemming S.Poole S.Sceats M.Electro-optic modulation in germanosilicate fiber with UV-excited poling Elect Lett 31 1995 573-575
29. Henry L.J.McGrath B.V.Alley T.G.Kester J.Optical nonlinearity in fused silica by proton implantation J Opt Soc Am B 13 1996 827-836
30. Kazansky P.G.Kamal A.Russell P.St.J.High second-order nonlinearities induced in lead silicate glass by electron-beam irradiation Opt Lett 18 1993 693-695
31. Okada A.Ishii K.Mito K.Sasaki K.Phase-matched second-harmonic generation in novel corona poled glass waveguides Appl Phys Lett 60 1992 2853-2855
32. Xu Z.Liu L.Hou Z.Yang P.Liu X.Xu L.Wang W.Affatigato M.Feller S.Influence of different poling methods on the second-order nonlinearity in fused silica glasses Opt Com 174 2000 475-479
33. Fujiwara T. 1999. Private communication.
34. Espindola R.P.Atkins R.M.Wang N.P.Simoff D.A.Paczkowski M.A.Windeler R.S.Brownlow D.L.Shenk D.S.Glodis P.A.Strasser T.A.DeMarco J.J.Chandonnet P.J.Highly reflective fiber Brag gratings written through a vinyl ether coating IEEE Photon Technol Lett 11 1999 833-835
35. Blows J.L.Hambley P.Poladium L.Increasing fiber photosensitivity to near UV radiation by rare-earth doping IEEE Photon Tech Lett 14 2002 938-940
36. Oh K, Westbrook PS, Atkins RM, Reyes P, Windeler RS, Reed WA, Stockert TE, Brownlow D, DiGiovanni D. Observation of rapid, thermally stable UV photosensitive response in an Sb doped optical fiber. Bragg gratings, photosensitivity and poling in glass waveguides. BGPP 2001, Optical Society of America Technical Digest, Post-deadline paper 2.
37. Rothschild M.Erlich D.J.Shaver D.C.Effects of excimer laser irradiation on the transmission, index of refraction and density of ultraviolet grade fused silica Appl Phys Lett 55 1989 1276-1278
38. 2 glasses Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 166-167 2000 691-697
39. Hirao K.Miura K.Writing waveguides in silica-related glasses with femtosecond laser Jpn J Appl Phys 37 1998 49-52
40. 2 by near infrared femtosecond pulses Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 191 2002 89-97
41. Sudrie L.Franco M.Prade B.Mysyrowicz A.Study of damage in fused silica induced by ultrashort IR laser pulses Opt Com 191 2001 333-339
42. Homoelle D.Wielandy S.Gaeta A.L.Borelli N.F.Smith C.Infrared photosensitivity in silica glasses exposed to femtosecond laser pulses Opt Lett 24 1999 1311-1313
43. Kondo Y.Nouchi K.Mitsugu T.Watenabe M.Kozansky P.G.Hirao K.Fabrication of long-period fiber gratings by focused irradiation of infrared femtosecond laser pulses Opt Lett 24 1999 646-648
44. Zhang J.Herman P.R.Lower C.Chen K.P.Wei M.157 nm laser-induced modification of fused-silica glasses Proc SPIE 4274 2001 125-132
45. Chen K.P.Herman P.R.Zhang J.Tem R.Fabrication of strong long-period gratings in hydrogen-free fibers with 157 nm F2-laser radiation Opt Lett 26 2001 771-773
46. Albert J.Fokine M.Margulis W.Grating formation in pure silica-core fibers Opt Lett 27 2002 809-811
47. Fokine M.Margulis W.Large increase in photosensitivity through massive hydroxyl formation Opt Lett 25 2000 302-304
48. 2 loading as a technique for achieving ultrahigh UV photosensitivity and thermal sensitivity in GeO2 doped optical fibres Elect Lett 29 1993 1191-1193
49. Aslund M.Canning J.Yoffe G.Lock in photosensitivity within optical fiber and planar waveguides by ultraviolet preexposure Opt Lett 24 1999 1826-1828
50. Canning J.Photosensitization and photostabilization of laser-induced index changes in optical fibers Opt Fib Technol 6 2000 275-289
51. Kawano H.Muentz H.Sato Y.Nishimae J.Sugitatsu A.Reduction of transmission spectrum shift of long-period fiber gratings by a UV-preexposure method J Light Technol 19 2001 1221-1227
52. Chen K.P.Wei X.Herman P.R.Strong 157 nm F2-laser photosensitvity-locking of hydrogen-loaded telecommunication fibre for 248 nm fabrication of long-period gratings Elect Lett 38 2002 17-19
53. 2-loaded germanosilicate fibers Appl Opt 41 2002 7197-7204
54. 2 fibers Opt Lett 22 1997 224-226
55. Pruneri V.Samoggia F.Bonfrate G.Kazansky P.G.Yang G.M.Thermal poling of silica in air and under vacuum: The influence of charge transport on second harmonic generation Appl Phys Lett 74 1999 2423-2425
56. Qiu M.Egawa S.Horimoto K.Mizunami T.The thickness evolution of the second-order nonlinear layer in thermally poled fused silica Opt Com 189 2001 161-166
57. Alley T.G.Brueck S.R.J.Visualization of the nonlinear optical space-charge region of bulk thermally poled fused-silica glass Opt Lett 23 1998 1170-1172
58. Alley T.G.Brueck S.R.J.Myers R.A.Space charge dynamics in thermally poled fused silica J Non-Cryst Sol 242 1998 165-176
59. Alley T.G.Brueck S.R.J.Secondary ion mass spectroscopy study of space-charge formation in thermally poled fused silica J Appl Phys 86 1999 6634-6640
60. Kameyama A.Yokotani A.Kurosawa K.Identification of defects associated with second-order optical nonlinearity in thermally poled high-purity silica glasses J Appl Phys 89 2001 4707-4713
61. Kameyama A.Yokotani A.Kurosawa K.Generation and erasure of second-order optical nonlinearities in thermally poled silica glasses by control of point defects J Opt Soc Am B 19 2002 2376-2383
62. Faccio D.Pruneri V.Kazansky P.G.Dynamics of the second-order nonlinearity in thermally poled silica glass Appl Phys Lett 79 2001 2687-2689
63. Matos C.J.S.Carvalho I.C.S.Da Silveira E.F.Margulis W.Pinho R.R.Lesche B.Charge emission in thermal poling of glasses with carbon film anode J Non-Cryst Sol 273 2000 25-29
64. Triques A.L.C.Cordeiro C.M.B.Balestrieri V.Lesche B.Margulis W.Carvalho I.C.S.Depletion region in thermally poled fused silica Appl Phys Lett 76 2000 2496-2498
65. Lesche B.Garcia F.C.Hering E.N.Margulis W.Carvalho I.C.S.Laurell F.Etching of silica glass under electric fields Phys Rev Lett 78 1997 2172-2175
66. Nazabal V.Fargin E.Le Flem G.Briois Cartier dit Moulin C.Buffeteau T.Desbat B.X-ray absorption and infrared reflectance of poled silica glass for second harmonic generation J Appl Phys 88 2000 6245-6251
67. Cabrillo C.Bermejo F.J.Gibson J.M.Johnson J.A.Faccio D.Pruneri V.Kazansky P.G.Thermally poled silica samples are structurally heterogeneous: Electron diffraction evidence of partial crystallization Appl Phys Lett 78 2001 1991-1993
68. Von Hippel A.Gross E.P.Jelatis J.G.Geller M.Photocurrent space-charge build-up and field emission in alkali halide crystals Phys Rev 91 1953 568-579
69. Le Calvez A.Freysz E.Ducasse A.Experimental study of the origin of the second-order nonlinearities induced in thermally poled fused silica Opt Lett 22 1997 1547-1949
70. Proctor T.M.Sutton P.M.Static space-charge distributions with a mobile charge carrier J Chem Phys 30 1959 212-220
71. Quiquempois Y, Godbout N, Lacroix S. Model of charge migration during thermal poling in silica glasses: Evidence of a voltage threshold for the onset of a second-order nonlinearity. Phys Rev A 2002; 65: 043816-1-14.
72. Statman D.Georges J.A.IIICharge dynamics and poling in glass waveguides J Appl Phys 80 1996 654-661
73. Liu X.Sun X.Zhang M.Theoretical analysis of thermal/electric-field poling fused silica with multiple-carrier model Jpn J Appl Phys 39 2000 4881-4883
74. De Francesco A.Town G.E.Modeling the electrooptic evolution in thermally poled germanosilicate fibers IEEE J Quant Electron 37 2001 1312-1320
75. Godbout N.Lacroix S.Characterization of thermal poling in silica glasses by current measurement J Non-Cryst Sol 316 2003 338-348
76. Thamboon P.Krol D.Second-order optical nonlinearities in thermally poled phosphate glasses J Appl Phys 931 2003 32-37
77. Martinelli G.Quiquempois Y.Kudlinski A.Zeghlache H.Method to improve thermal poling efficiency in silica glasses Elect Lett 3812 2002 570-571
78. Corbari C.Mills J.D.Deparis O.Klappauf B.G.Kazansky P.G.Thermal poling of glass modified by femtosecond laser irradiation Appl Phys Lett 81 2002 1585-1587