National, Regional, and Global Governance: One Phenomenon or Many?

Global Governance

Volumn 9, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 323-346

  Krahmann, Elke ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0141596302     PISSN: 10752846     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/19426720-00903006     Document Type: Review

References (168)

1. Bob Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare: Recent Trends in Its Primary Functions, Scale and Modes of Coordination," Social Policy and Administration 33, no. 4 (1999): 351; Ernst-Otto Czempiel, "Governance and Democratization," in James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, eds., Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 250; Gerry Stoker, "Introduction," in Gerry Stoker, ed., The New Politics of British Local Governance (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 2000), p. 31; Daniel Davis, David Hulme, and Philip Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default: Local Governance and the View from the Village in The Gambia," Public Administration and Development 14, no. 3 (1994): 253-269.
2. Recent Trends in Its Primary Functions, Scale and Modes of Coordination," Social Policy and Administration 33, no. 4 (1999): 351; Ernst-Otto Czempiel, "Governance and Democratization," in James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, eds., Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 250; Gerry Stoker, "Introduction," in Gerry Stoker, ed., The New Politics of British Local Governance (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 2000), p. 31; Daniel Davis, David Hulme, and Philip Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default: Local Governance and the View from the Village in The Gambia," Public Administration and Development 14, no. 3 (1994): 253-269.
3. Bob Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare: Recent Trends in Its Primary Functions, Scale and Modes of Coordination," Social Policy and Administration 33, no. 4 (1999): 351; Ernst-Otto Czempiel, "Governance and Democratization," in James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, eds., Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 250; Gerry Stoker, "Introduction," in Gerry Stoker, ed., The New Politics of British Local Governance (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 2000), p. 31; Daniel Davis, David Hulme, and Philip Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default: Local Governance and the View from the Village in The Gambia," Public Administration and Development 14, no. 3 (1994): 253-269.
4. Bob Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare: Recent Trends in Its Primary Functions, Scale and Modes of Coordination," Social Policy and Administration 33, no. 4 (1999): 351; Ernst-Otto Czempiel, "Governance and Democratization," in James N. Rosenau and Ernst-Otto Czempiel, eds., Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992), p. 250; Gerry Stoker, "Introduction," in Gerry Stoker, ed., The New Politics of British Local Governance (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 2000), p. 31; Daniel Davis, David Hulme, and Philip Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default: Local Governance and the View from the Village in The Gambia," Public Administration and Development 14, no. 3 (1994): 253-269.
5. Elke Krahmann, "Conceptualizing Security Governance," Cooperation and Conflict 38, no. 1 (2003).
6. R. A. W. Rhodes, "The New Governance: Governing Without Government," Political Studies 44, no. 4 (1996): 653.
7. Random House Dictionary of the English Language, 2d ed. (New York: Random House, 1987), p. 826. See also Thomas G. Weiss, "Governance, Good Governance and Global Governance: Conceptual and Actual Challenges," Third World Quarterly 21, no. 5 (2000): 795-796.
8. Random House Dictionary of the English Language, 2d ed. (New York: Random House, 1987), p. 826. See also Thomas G. Weiss, "Governance, Good Governance and Global Governance: Conceptual and Actual Challenges," Third World Quarterly 21, no. 5 (2000): 795-796.
9. Stoker, "Introduction," p. 3.
10. Richard Rose, "The Nature of the Challenge," in Richard Rose, ed., Challenges to Governance: Studies in Overloaded Polities (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980), pp. 5-28, 7; Giandomenico Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State: Causes and Consequences of Changes in the Mode of Governance," Journal of Public Policy 17, no. 2 (1997): 139, 142.
11. Richard Rose, "The Nature of the Challenge," in Richard Rose, ed., Challenges to Governance: Studies in Overloaded Polities (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980), pp. 5-28, 7; Giandomenico Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State: Causes and Consequences of Changes in the Mode of Governance," Journal of Public Policy 17, no. 2 (1997): 139, 142.
12. Cynthia Hewitt de Alcantara, "Uses and Abuses of the Concept of Governance," International Social Science Journal 50, no. 1 (1998): 107-108; World Bank, Governance and Development (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1992).
13. Cynthia Hewitt de Alcantara, "Uses and Abuses of the Concept of Governance," International Social Science Journal 50, no. 1 (1998): 107-108; World Bank, Governance and Development (Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1992).
14. Peter Self, "Resource and Policy Co-ordination Under Pressure, " in Rose, Challenges to Governance, p. 45; Renate Mayntz, "Governing Failures and the Problem of Governability: Some Comments on a Theoretical Paradigm," in Jan Koiman, ed., Modern Governance: New Government-Society Interactions (London: Sage, 1993), p. 10.
15. Peter Self, "Resource and Policy Co-ordination Under Pressure, " in Rose, Challenges to Governance, p. 45; Renate Mayntz, "Governing Failures and the Problem of Governability: Some Comments on a Theoretical Paradigm," in Jan Koiman, ed., Modern Governance: New Government-Society Interactions (London: Sage, 1993), p. 10.
16. Pierre de Senarchens, "Governance and the Crisis in International Mechanisms of Regulation," International Social Science Journal 50, no. 1 (1998): 95; Ole Therkildsen, "Public Sector Reform in a Poor Aid-Dependent Country, Tanzania," Public Administration and Development 20, no. 1 (2000): 61; Rita Abrahamsen, Disciplining Democracy: Development Discourse and Good Governance in Africa (London and New York: Zed Books, 2000), pp. 50-52.
17. Pierre de Senarchens, "Governance and the Crisis in International Mechanisms of Regulation," International Social Science Journal 50, no. 1 (1998): 95; Ole Therkildsen, "Public Sector Reform in a Poor Aid-Dependent Country, Tanzania," Public Administration and Development 20, no. 1 (2000): 61; Rita Abrahamsen, Disciplining Democracy: Development Discourse and Good Governance in Africa (London and New York: Zed Books, 2000), pp. 50-52.
18. Pierre de Senarchens, "Governance and the Crisis in International Mechanisms of Regulation," International Social Science Journal 50, no. 1 (1998): 95; Ole Therkildsen, "Public Sector Reform in a Poor Aid-Dependent Country, Tanzania," Public Administration and Development 20, no. 1 (2000): 61; Rita Abrahamsen, Disciplining Democracy: Development Discourse and Good Governance in Africa (London and New York: Zed Books, 2000), pp. 50-52.
19. Mayntz, "Governing Failures and the Problem of Governability," p. 10; Jon Pierre, "Introduction: Understanding Governance," in Joy Pierre, ed., Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 4; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 142; de Senarchens, "Governance and the Crisis in the International Mechanisms of Regulation," p. 95.
20. Mayntz, "Governing Failures and the Problem of Governability," p. 10; Joy Pierre, "Introduction: Understanding Governance," in Joy Pierre, ed., Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 4; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 142; de Senarchens, "Governance and the Crisis in the International Mechanisms of Regulation," p. 95.
21. Mayntz, "Governing Failures and the Problem of Governability," p. 10; Joy Pierre, "Introduction: Understanding Governance," in Joy Pierre, ed., Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 4; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 142; de Senarchens, "Governance and the Crisis in the International Mechanisms of Regulation," p. 95.
22. Mayntz, "Governing Failures and the Problem of Governability," p. 10; Joy Pierre, "Introduction: Understanding Governance," in Joy Pierre, ed., Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 4; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 142; de Senarchens, "Governance and the Crisis in the International Mechanisms of Regulation," p. 95.
23. Bob Jessop, "Governance Failure," in Stoker, The New Politics of British Local Governance, pp. 11-32; John Steward and Gerry Stoker, "Fifteen Years of Local Government Restructuring 1979-94: An Evaluation," in John Steward and Gerry Stoker, eds., Local Government in the 1990s (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1995), pp. 191-209; Martin Minogue, Should Flawed Models of Public Management Be Exported? Issues and Practices, Working Paper No. 15, Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester, February 2000.
24. Bob Jessop, "Governance Failure," in Stoker, The New Politics of British Local Governance, pp. 11-32; John Steward and Gerry Stoker, "Fifteen Years of Local Government Restructuring 1979-94: An Evaluation," in John Steward and Gerry Stoker, eds., Local Government in the 1990s (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1995), pp. 191-209; Martin Joy, Should Flawed Models of Public Management Be Exported? Issues and Practices, Working Paper No. 15, Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester, February 2000.
25. Bob Jessop, "Governance Failure," in Stoker, The New Politics of British Local Governance, pp. 11-32; John Steward and Gerry Stoker, "Fifteen Years of Local Government Restructuring 1979-94: An Evaluation," in John Steward and Gerry Stoker, eds., Local Government in the 1990s (Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 1995), pp. 191-209; Martin Joy, Should Flawed Models of Public Management Be Exported? Issues and Practices, Working Paper No. 15, Institute for Development Policy and Management, University of Manchester, February 2000.
26. de Alcantara, "Uses and Abuses of the Concept of Governance," pp. 108, 111-112; Peter Blunt, "Cultural Relativism, 'Good' Governance and Sustainable Human Development," Public Administration and Development 15, no. 1 (1995): 1-9; George Philip, "The Dilemmas of Good Governance: A Latin American Perspective," Government and Opposition 34, no. 2 (1999): 226-242.
27. de Alcantara, "Uses and Abuses of the Concept of Governance," pp. 108, 111-112; Peter Blunt, "Cultural Relativism, 'Good' Governance and Sustainable Human Development," Public Administration and Development 15, no. 1 (1995): 1-9; George Philip, "The Dilemmas of Good Governance: A Latin American Perspective," Government and Opposition 34, no. 2 (1999): 226-242.
28. de Alcantara, "Uses and Abuses of the Concept of Governance," pp. 108, 111-112; Peter Blunt, "Cultural Relativism, 'Good' Governance and Sustainable Human Development," Public Administration and Development 15, no. 1 (1995): 1-9; George Philip, "The Dilemmas of Good Governance: A Latin American Perspective," Government and Opposition 34, no. 2 (1999): 226-242.
29. Other governments, such as Denmark and Germany, have been more reluctant to adopt governance arrangements. See Peter Munk Christiansen, "A Prescription Rejected: Market Solutions to Problems of Public Sector Governance," Governance 11, no. 3 (1998): 273-295.
30. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 140; R. A. W. Rhodes, "Foreword: Governance and Networks," in Stoker, The New Management of British Local Governance, p. xvii; Pierre, "Introduction," p. 1.
31. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 140; R. A. W. Rhodes, "Foreword: Governance and Networks," in Stoker, The New Management of British Local Governance, p. xvii; Pierre, "Introduction," p. 1
32. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 140; R. A. W. Rhodes, "Foreword: Governance and Networks," in Stoker, The New Management of British Local Governance, p. xvii; Pierre, "Introduction," p. 1
33. Joy, "Should Flawed Models of Public Management Be Exported?"; Kenneth Joy, "Good Piano Won't Play Bad Music: Administrative Reform and Good Governance," Public Administration 70, no. 3 (1992): 387-394.
34. Joy, "Should Flawed Models of Public Management Be Exported?"; Kenneth Joy, "Good Piano Won't Play Bad Music: Administrative Reform and Good Governance," Public Administration 70, no. 3 (1992): 387-394.
35. Simon Hix, "The Study of the European Union II: The 'New Governance' Agenda and Its Rival," Journal of European Public Policy 5, no. 1 (1998): 39.
36. Giandomenico Majone, "The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe," West European Politics 17, no. 3 (1994): 87.
37. Simon J. Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market," Journal of European Public Policy 5, no. 3 (1998): 366; Beate Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change: The Transformation of Governance in the European Union," Journal of European Public Policy 3, no. 3 (1996): 360.
38. Simon J. Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market," Journal of European Public Policy 5, no. 3 (1998): 366; Beate Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change: The Transformation of Governance in the European Union," Journal of European Public Policy 3, no. 3 (1996): 360.
39. I b i d
40. Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market," p. 368.
41. Alberta Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy: Governance by Steering," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 220; Thomas O. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," in Beate Kohler-Joy and Rainer Eising, eds., The Transformation of Governance in the European Union (London: Joy, 1999), p. 252; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39; Lisbet Hooghe, "Introduction: Reconciling EU-wide Policy and National Diversity," in Lisbet Joy, ed., Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-level Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 16.
42. Alberta Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy: Governance by Steering," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 220; Thomas O. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," in Beate Kohler-Joy and Rainer Joy, eds., The Transformation of Governance in the European Union (London: Joy, 1999), p. 252; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39; Lisbet Joy, "Introduction: Reconciling EU-wide Policy and National Diversity," in Lisbet Joy, ed., Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-level Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 16.
43. Alberta Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy: Governance by Steering," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 220; Thomas O. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," in Beate Kohler-Joy and Rainer Joy, eds., The Transformation of Governance in the European Union (London: Joy, 1999), p. 252; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39; Lisbet Joy, "Introduction: Reconciling EU-wide Policy and National Diversity," in Lisbet Joy, ed., Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-level Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 16.
44. Alberta Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy: Governance by Steering," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 220; Thomas O. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," in Beate Kohler-Joy and Rainer Joy, eds., The Transformation of Governance in the European Union (London: Joy, 1999), p. 252; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39; Lisbet Joy, "Introduction: Reconciling EU-wide Policy and National Diversity," in Lisbet Joy, ed., Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-level Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996), p. 16.
45. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," pp. 251-252; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39.
46. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p, 254; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40.
47. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p, 254; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40.
48. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p, 254; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40
49. Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 220; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40.
50. Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 220; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40.
51. Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single Market," p. 368; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40.
52. Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single Market," p. 368; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40.
53. Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change," p. 364; Majone, "The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe," p. 87; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 254.
54. Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change," p. 364; Majone, "The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe," p. 87; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 254.
55. Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change," p. 364; Majone, "The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe," p. 87; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 254.
56. Marie-Josée Massicotte, "Global Governance and the Global Political Economy: Three Texts in Search of a Synthesis," Global Governance 5, no. 1 (1999): joy.; Mihaly Simai, The Future of Global Governance: Managing Risk and Change in the International System (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1994).
57. Marie-Josée Massicotte, "Global Governance and the Global Political Economy: Three Texts in Search of a Synthesis," Global Governance 5, no. 1 (1999): 139ff.; Mihaly Joy, The Future of Global Governance: Managing Risk and Change in the International System (Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press, 1994).
58. Lawrence S. Joy, "What Is Global Governance?" Global Governance 1, no. 3 (1995): 367-372.
59. James N. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 172; Dieter Senghaas, "Global Governance: How Could It Be Conceived?" Security Dialogue 24, no. 3 (1993): 248; James H. Mittelman, "Rethinking the 'New Regionalism' in the Context of Globalization," Global Governance 2, no. 2 (1996): 189.
60. James N. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 172; Dieter Senghaas, "Global Governance: How Could It Be Conceived?" Security Dialogue 24, no. 3 (1993): 248; James H. Joy, "Rethinking the 'New Regionalism' in the Context of Globalization," Global Governance 2, no. 2 (1996): 189.
61. James N. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 172; Dieter Senghaas, "Global Governance: How Could It Be Conceived?" Security Dialogue 24, no. 3 (1993): 248; James H. Joy, "Rethinking the 'New Regionalism' in the Context of Globalization," Global Governance 2, no. 2 (1996): 189.
62. Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions," in Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, eds., NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance (Boulder: Joy Rienner, 1996), p. 17. For similar definitions, see Joy, "What Is Global Governance?" p. 368; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood: The Report of the Commission on Global Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 2-3; Oran Young, International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994), p. 53.
63. Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions," in Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, eds., NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance (Boulder: Joy Rienner, 1996), p. 17. For similar definitions, see Joy, "What Is Global Governance?" p. 368; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood: The Report of the Commission on Global Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 2-3; Oran Young, International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994), p. 53.
64. Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions," in Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, eds., NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance (Boulder: Joy Rienner, 1996), p. 17. For similar definitions, see Joy, "What Is Global Governance?" p. 368; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood: The Report of the Commission on Global Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 2-3; Oran Young, International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994), p. 53.
65. Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions," in Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, eds., NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance (Boulder: Joy Rienner, 1996), p. 17. For similar definitions, see Joy, "What Is Global Governance?" p. 368; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood: The Report of the Commission on Global Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 2-3; Oran Young, International Governance: Protecting the Environment in a Stateless Society (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1994), p. 53.
66. Joy, "Rethinking the 'New Regionalism,'" p. 189; James N. Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," Global Governance 1, no. 1 (1995): 17; Martin Hewson and Timothy Joy, "The Emergence of Global Governance Theory," in Martin Hewson and Timothy Joy, eds., Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), pp. 3-22.
67. Joy, "Rethinking the 'New Regionalism,'" p. 189; James N. Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," Global Governance 1, no. 1 (1995): 17; Martin Hewson and Timothy Joy, "The Emergence of Global Governance Theory," in Martin Hewson and Timothy Joy, eds., Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), pp. 3-22.
68. Joy, "Rethinking the 'New Regionalism,'" p. 189; James N. Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," Global Governance 1, no. 1 (1995): 17; Martin Hewson and Timothy Joy, "The Emergence of Global Governance Theory," in Martin Hewson and Timothy Joy, eds., Approaches to Global Governance Theory (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999), pp. 3-22.
69. Mark W. Zacher, "The Decaying Pillars of the Joy Temple: Implications for International Order and Governance," in Rosenau and Czempiel, Governance Without Government, p. 65.
70. James N. Rosenau, "Governance, Order and Change in World Politics," in Rosenau and Czempiel, Governance without Government, p. 3; Zacher, "The Decaying Pillars of the Joy Temple," p. 76ff.; Joýid Ó Tuathail, Andrew Herod, and Susan M. Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," in Andrew Herod, Joýid Ó Tuathail, and Susan M. Roberts, eds., An Unruly World? Globalization, Governance and Geography (London: Joy, 1998), p. 12.
71. James N. Rosenau, "Governance, Order and Change in World Politics," in Rosenau and Czempiel, Governance without Government, p. 3; Zacher, "The Decaying Pillars of the Joy Temple," p. joy.; Joýid Ó Tuathail, Andrew Herod, and Susan M. Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," in Andrew Herod, Joýid Ó Tuathail, and Susan M. Roberts, eds., An Unruly World? Globalization, Governance and Geography (London: Joy, 1998), p. 12.
72. James N. Rosenau, "Governance, Order and Change in World Politics," in Rosenau and Czempiel, Governance without Government, p. 3; Zacher, "The Decaying Pillars of the Joy Temple," p. 76ff.; Joýid Ó Tuathail, Andrew Herod, and Susan M. Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," in Andrew Herod, Joýid Ó Tuathail, and Susan M. Roberts, eds., An Unruly World? Globalization, Governance and Geography (London: Joy, 1998), p. 12.
73. Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 20; Senghaas, "Global Governance," p. 251; Nicola Yeates, "Social Politics and Policy in an Era of Globalization: Critical Reflections," Social Policy and Administration 33, no. 4 (1999): 374; Bernhard Zangl and Michael Zürn, "The Effects of Denationalisation on Security in the OECD World," Global Society 13, no. 2 (1999): 140.
74. Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 20; Senghaas, "Global Governance," p. 251; Nicola Yeates, "Social Politics and Policy in an Era of Globalization: Critical Reflections," Social Policy and Administration 33, no. 4 (1999): 374; Bernhard Zangl and Michael Zürn, "The Effects of Denationalisation on Security in the OECD World," Global Society 13, no. 2 (1999): 140.
75. Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 20; Senghaas, "Global Governance," p. 251; Nicola Yeates, "Social Politics and Policy in an Era of Globalization: Critical Reflections," Social Policy and Administration 33, no. 4 (1999): 374; Bernhard Zangl and Michael Zürn, "The Effects of Denationalisation on Security in the OECD World," Global Society 13, no. 2 (1999): 140.
76. Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 20; Senghaas, "Global Governance," p. 251; Nicola Yeates, "Social Politics and Policy in an Era of Globalization: Critical Reflections," Social Policy and Administration 33, no. 4 (1999): 374; Bernhard Zangl and Michael Zürn, "The Effects of Denationalisation on Security in the OECD World," Global Society 13, no. 2 (1999): 140.
77. Joy, "Rethinking the 'New Regionalism,'" p. 191; Ó Tuathail, Herod, and Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," pp. 6-9.
78. Joy, "Rethinking the 'New Regionalism,'" p. 191; Ó Tuathail, Herod, and Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," pp. 6-9.
79. James N. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," in Pierre, Debating Governance, pp. 172-173; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, pp. 2-3; Ó Tuathail, Herod, and Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," p. 14.
80. James N. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," in Pierre, Debating Governance, pp. 172-173; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, pp. 2-3; Ó Tuathail, Herod, and Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," p. 14.
81. James N. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," in Pierre, Debating Governance, pp. 172-173; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, pp. 2-3; Ó Tuathail, Herod, and Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," p. 14.
82. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," p. 189; Joy, "What Is Global Governance?" p. 367; Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 17.
83. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," p. 189; Joy, "What Is Global Governance?" p. 367; Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 17.
84. Rosenau, "Change, Complexity, and Governance in Globalizing Space," p. 189; Joy, "What Is Global Governance?" p. 367; Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 17.
85. Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 20.
86. On the multiple meanings of government, see Random House Dictionary of the English Language, p. 826.
87. Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 25ff.; Pierre, "Introduction," p. 1.
88. Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 25ff.; Pierre, "Introduction," p. 1.
89. Davis, Hulme, and Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default," pp. 253-254.
90. Peter Uvin and Isabelle Biagiotti, "Global Governance and the 'New' Political Conditionality," Global Governance 2, no. 3 (1996): 377-400; Zangl and Zürn, "The Effect of Denationalisation on Security in the OECD World," p. 158ff.
91. Peter Uvin and Isabelle Biagiotti, "Global Governance and the 'New' Political Conditionality," Global Governance 2, no. 3 (1996): 377-400; Zangl and Zürn, "The Effect of Denationalisation on Security in the OECD World," p. 158ff.
92. Jennifer Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance: ISO 1400 and the Developing World," Global Governance 4, no. 3 (1998): 295-316; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 23ff.; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 3.
93. Jennifer Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance: ISO 1400 and the Developing World," Global Governance 4, no. 3 (1998): 295-316; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 23ff.; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 3.
94. Jennifer Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance: ISO 1400 and the Developing World," Global Governance 4, no. 3 (1998): 295-316; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 23ff.; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 3.
95. George Pagoulatos, "European Banking: Five Modes of Governance," West European Politics 22, no. 1 (1999): 73-76; Pierre, "Introduction," p. 1.
96. George Pagoulatos, "European Banking: Five Modes of Governance," West European Politics 22, no. 1 (1999): 73-76; Pierre, "Introduction," p. 1.
97. Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market," p. 367; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy, " pp. 251-252.
98. Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market," p. 367; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy, " pp. 251-252.
99. Robert O. Keohane, International Institutions and State Power (Boulder: Westview, 1989), p. 4.
100. Rhodes, "The New Governance," p. 661; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 140; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Pierre, "Introduction, p. 1.
101. Rhodes, "The New Governance," p. 661; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 140; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Pierre, "Introduction, p. 1.
102. Rhodes, "The New Governance," p. 661; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 140; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Pierre, "Introduction, p. 1.
103. Rhodes, "The New Governance," p. 661; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 140; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Pierre, "Introduction, p. 1.
104. Davis, Holme, and Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default."
105. Majone, "The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe," p. 90; Joy, "Introduction," pp. 16-17.
106. Majone, "The Rise of the Regulatory State in Europe," p. 90; Joy, "Introduction," pp. 16-17.
107. James Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 24; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 3.
108. James Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 24; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 3.
109. James Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 24; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 3.
110. Rhodes, "The New Governance," p. 655; Michael Clarke, "Local Government and the New Public Management: A Review," in Howard Davis et al., New Perspectives in Local Governance (York: York Publishing Services, 1997), p. 39; Yash Tandon, "Reclaiming Africa's Agenda: Good Governance and the Role of NGOs in the African Context," Australian Journal of International Affairs 50, no. 3 (1999): 301.
111. Rhodes, "The New Governance," p. 655; Michael Clarke, "Local Government and the New Public Management: A Review," in Howard Davis et al., New Perspectives in Local Governance (York: York Publishing Services, 1997), p. 39; Yash Tandon, "Reclaiming Africa's Agenda: Good Governance and the Role of NGOs in the African Context," Australian Journal of International Affairs 50, no. 3 (1999): 301.
112. Rhodes, "The New Governance," p. 655; Michael Clarke, "Local Government and the New Public Management: A Review," in Howard Davis et al., New Perspectives in Local Governance (York: York Publishing Services, 1997), p. 39; Yash Tandon, "Reclaiming Africa's Agenda: Good Governance and the Role of NGOs in the African Context," Australian Journal of International Affairs 50, no. 3 (1999): 301.
113. Hueglin, "Governance, Government, Joy," p. 253; Ó Tuathail, Herod, and Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," p. 3.
114. Hueglin, "Governance, Government, Joy," p. 253; Ó Tuathail, Herod, and Roberts, "Negotiating Unruly Joy," p. 3.
115. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Jessop, "Governance Failure," p. 15; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State"; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39.
116. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Jessop, "Governance Failure," p. 15; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State"; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39.
117. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Jessop, "Governance Failure," p. 15; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State"; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39.
118. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Jessop, "Governance Failure," p. 15; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State"; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39.
119. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Rhodes, "Foreword," pp. xix, xvii; Beate Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," in Kohler-Joy and Joy, The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, p. 17; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 254,
120. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Rhodes, "Foreword," pp. xix, xvii; Beate Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," in Kohler-Joy and Joy, The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, p. 17; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 254,
121. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Rhodes, "Foreword," pp. xix, xvii; Beate Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," in Kohler-Joy and Joy, The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, p. 17; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 254,
122. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Rhodes, "Foreword," pp. xix, xvii; Beate Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," in Kohler-Joy and Joy, The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, p. 17; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 254,
123. Jessop, "The Changing Governance of Welfare," p. 354; Rhodes, "Foreword," pp. xix, xvii; Beate Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," in Kohler-Joy and Joy, The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, p. 17; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 40; Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 254,
124. Joy, "Should Flawed Models of Public Management Be Exported?" pp. 3-4.
125. Martin Doornbos, '"Good Governance': The Rise and Decline of a Metaphor?" Journal of Development Studies 37, no. 6 (2001): 96.
126. Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 226ff.; Rainer Joy and Beate Kohler-Joy, "Governance in the European Union," in Kohler-Joy and Joy, The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, p. 269.
127. Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 226ff.; Rainer Joy and Beate Kohler-Joy, "Governance in the European Union," in Kohler-Joy and Joy, The Transformation of Governance in the European Union, p. 269.
128. Senghaas, "Global Governance," pp. 255-256; Samuel M. Makinda, "Sovereignty and International Security: Challenges for the United Nations," Global Governance 2, no. 2 (1996): 153-154.
129. Senghaas, "Global Governance," pp. 255-256; Samuel M. Makinda, "Sovereignty and International Security: Challenges for the United Nations," Global Governance 2, no. 2 (1996): 153-154.
130. de Alcantara, "Uses and Abuses of the Concept of Governance," p. 108; Davis, Holme, and Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default," p. 253; Abrahamsen, Disciplining Democracy, pp. 52-56.
131. de Alcantara, "Uses and Abuses of the Concept of Governance," p. 108; Davis, Holme, and Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default," p. 253; Abrahamsen, Disciplining Democracy, pp. 52-56.
132. de Alcantara, "Uses and Abuses of the Concept of Governance," p. 108; Davis, Holme, and Woodhouse, "Decentralisation by Default," p. 253; Abrahamsen, Disciplining Democracy, pp. 52-56.
133. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 146; Steward and Stoker, "Fifteen Years of Local Government Restructuring 1979-94," p. 195.
134. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 146; Steward and Stoker, "Fifteen Years of Local Government Restructuring 1979-94," p. 195.
135. Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change," pp. 362, 371; Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market," p. 368.
136. Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change," pp. 362, 371; Bulmer, "New Institutionalism and the Governance of the Single European Market," p. 368.
137. Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 298; Peter Newell, "Globalisation and the Environment," IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (1999): 6.
138. Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 298; Peter Newell, "Globalisation and the Environment," IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (1999): 6.
139. Weiss, "Governance, Good Governance and Global Governance," pp. 803-804.
140. Peter Blunt, "Cultural Relativism, 'Good' Governance and Sustainable Human Development": 6
141. Rhodes, "The New Governance," p. 655.
142. Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 5; Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change," p. 361.
143. Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 5; Kohler-Joy, "Catching Up with Change," p. 361.
144. Jessop, "Governance Failure," p. 13; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 162; Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," p. 21.
145. Jessop, "Governance Failure," p. 13; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 162; Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," p. 21.
146. Jessop, "Governance Failure," p. 13; Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 162; Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," p. 21.
147. Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 220; Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," p. 18; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39; Joy and Kohler-Joy, "Governance in the European Union," p. 270.
148. Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 220; Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," p. 18; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39; Joy and Kohler-Joy, "Governance in the European Union," p. 270.
149. Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 220; Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," p. 18; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39; Joy and Kohler-Joy, "Governance in the European Union," p. 270.
150. Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 220; Kohler-Joy, "The Evolution and Transformation of European Governance," p. 18; Hix, "The Study of the European Union II," p. 39; Joy and Kohler-Joy, "Governance in the European Union," p. 270.
151. Hueglin, "Government, Governance, Joy," p. 253.
152. Pierre, "Introduction," p. 2; Herman Aquina and Hans Bekke, "Governance in Interaction: Public Tasks and Private Organisations," in Joy Koiman, ed., Modern Governance: New Government-Society Interactions (London: Sage, 1993), p. 160; Stoker, "Introduction," p. 3; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 221.
153. Pierre, "Introduction," p. 2; Herman Aquina and Hans Bekke, "Governance in Interaction: Public Tasks and Private Organisations," in Joy Koiman, ed., Modern Governance: New Government-Society Interactions (London: Sage, 1993), p. 160; Stoker, "Introduction," p. 3; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 221.
154. Pierre, "Introduction," p. 2; Herman Aquina and Hans Bekke, "Governance in Interaction: Public Tasks and Private Organisations," in Joy Koiman, ed., Modern Governance: New Government-Society Interactions (London: Sage, 1993), p. 160; Stoker, "Introduction," p. 3; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 221.
155. Pierre, "Introduction," p. 2; Herman Aquina and Hans Bekke, "Governance in Interaction: Public Tasks and Private Organisations," in Joy Koiman, ed., Modern Governance: New Government-Society Interactions (London: Sage, 1993), p. 160; Stoker, "Introduction," p. 3; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 221.
156. Gordenker and Weiss, "Pluralizing Global Governance," p. 30.
157. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 146; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Joy Pierre, "Conclusion: Governance Beyond State Strength," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 241; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 222; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; John McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, 2d ed. (Chichester, England: John Wiley, 1995), p. 23.
158. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 146; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Joy Pierre, "Conclusion: Governance Beyond State Strength," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 241; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 222; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; John McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, 2d ed. (Chichester, England: John Wiley, 1995), p. 23.
159. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 146; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Joy Pierre, "Conclusion: Governance Beyond State Strength," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 241; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 222; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; John McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, 2d ed. (Chichester, England: John Wiley, 1995), p. 23.
160. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 146; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Joy Pierre, "Conclusion: Governance Beyond State Strength," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 241; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 222; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; John McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, 2d ed. (Chichester, England: John Wiley, 1995), p. 23.
161. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 146; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Joy Pierre, "Conclusion: Governance Beyond State Strength," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 241; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 222; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; John McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, 2d ed. (Chichester, England: John Wiley, 1995), p. 23.
162. Majone, "From the Positive to the Regulatory State," p. 146; Rhodes, "Foreword," p. xvii; Joy Pierre, "Conclusion: Governance Beyond State Strength," in Pierre, Debating Governance, p. 241; Sbragia, "The European Union as Joy," p. 222; Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; John McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, 2d ed. (Chichester, England: John Wiley, 1995), p. 23.
163. Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Newell, "Globalisation and the Environment," p. 6; Matthias Finger and Ludivine Tamiotti, "New Global Regulatory Mechanisms and the Environment," IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (1999): 11; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 32; McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, p. 231; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 328.
164. Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Newell, "Globalisation and the Environment," p. 6; Matthias Finger and Ludivine Tamiotti, "New Global Regulatory Mechanisms and the Environment," IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (1999): 11; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 32; McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, p. 231; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 328.
165. Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Newell, "Globalisation and the Environment," p. 6; Matthias Finger and Ludivine Tamiotti, "New Global Regulatory Mechanisms and the Environment," IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (1999): 11; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 32; McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, p. 231; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 328.
166. Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Newell, "Globalisation and the Environment," p. 6; Matthias Finger and Ludivine Tamiotti, "New Global Regulatory Mechanisms and the Environment," IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (1999): 11; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 32; McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, p. 231; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 328.
167. Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Newell, "Globalisation and the Environment," p. 6; Matthias Finger and Ludivine Tamiotti, "New Global Regulatory Mechanisms and the Environment," IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (1999): 11; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 32; McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, p. 231; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 328.
168. Clapp, "The Privatization of Global Environmental Governance," p. 295; Newell, "Globalisation and the Environment," p. 6; Matthias Finger and Ludivine Tamiotti, "New Global Regulatory Mechanisms and the Environment," IDS Bulletin 30, no. 3 (1999): 11; Rosenau, "Governance in the Twenty-first Century," p. 32; McCormick, The Global Environmental Movement, p. 231; Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighbourhood, p. 328.