메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 69-83

Behavioral phenotyping of mice in pharmacological and toxicological research

Author keywords

Aggression; Behavioral phenotyping; Emotionality; Learning and memory; Motor functions; Mouse; Neurological reflexes; Nociception; Psychiatric like conditions

Indexed keywords

AGGRESSION; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL HEALTH; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; CONDITIONING; EMOTIONALITY; EXPERIMENTAL MOUSE; EXPLORATORY BEHAVIOR; FEAR; FUNCTION TEST; HOT PLATE TEST; LEARNING; MAZE TEST; MEMORY; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; MOUSE STRAIN; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; NEUROTOXICOLOGY; NOCICEPTION; NONHUMAN; OPEN FIELD BEHAVIOR; PASSIVE AVOIDANCE; PHENOTYPIC VARIATION; PREPULSE INHIBITION; PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; SCREENING TEST; SENSATION; STARTLE REFLEX; TAIL FLICK TEST; TERRITORIALITY;

EID: 0043027007     PISSN: 09402993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1078/0940-2993-00301     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (279)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0028859249 scopus 로고
    • To drink or not to drink: Open field behavior in alcohol-preferring and-nonpreferring rat strains
    • BADISHTOV BA, OVERSTREET DH, KASHEVSKAYA OP. et al.: To drink or not to drink: open field behavior in alcohol-preferring and-nonpreferring rat strains. Physiol Behav 1995; 57: 585-589.
    • (1995) Physiol Behav , vol.57 , pp. 585-589
    • Badishtov, B.A.1    Overstreet, D.H.2    Kashevskaya, O.P.3
  • 2
    • 0005403382 scopus 로고
    • The elevated plus-maze test of anxiety: Further behavioural validation
    • BALDWIN HA, FILE SE: The elevated plus-maze test of anxiety: further behavioural validation. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1986; 89: S9.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.89
    • Baldwin, H.A.1    File, S.E.2
  • 3
    • 15844426692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atm-deficient mice: A paradigm of ataxia telangiectasia
    • BARLOW C, HIROTSUNE S, PAYLOR R, et al.: Atm-deficient mice: a paradigm of ataxia telangiectasia. Cell 1996; 86: 159-171.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 159-171
    • Barlow, C.1    Hirotsune, S.2    Paylor, R.3
  • 5
    • 0023932528 scopus 로고
    • Social dominance and individual aggressiveness
    • BLANCHARD RJ, HORI K, TOM P, et al.: Social dominance and individual aggressiveness. Aggress Behav 1988; 14: 195-203.
    • (1988) Aggress Behav , vol.14 , pp. 195-203
    • Blanchard, R.J.1    Hori, K.2    Tom, P.3
  • 6
    • 0023915698 scopus 로고
    • Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity?
    • BORSINI F, MELI A: Is the forced swimming test a suitable model for revealing antidepressant activity? Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1988; 94: 147-160.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.94 , pp. 147-160
    • Borsini, F.1    Meli, A.2
  • 7
    • 0023006158 scopus 로고
    • Does the behavioral "despair" test measure "despair"?
    • BORSINI F, VOLTERRA G, MELI A: Does the behavioral "despair" test measure "despair"? Physiol Behav 1986; 38: 385-386.
    • (1986) Physiol Behav , vol.38 , pp. 385-386
    • Borsini, F.1    Volterra, G.2    Meli, A.3
  • 8
    • 0014669251 scopus 로고
    • Genetic aspects of learning and memory in mice
    • BOVET D, BOVET-NITTI F, OLIVERIO A. Genetic aspects of learning and memory in mice. Science 1969; 163: 139-149.
    • (1969) Science , vol.163 , pp. 139-149
    • Bovet, D.1    Bovet-Nitti, F.2    Oliverio, A.3
  • 9
    • 0018120068 scopus 로고
    • Prestimulus effects on human startle reflex in normals and schizophrenics
    • BRAFF D, STONE C, CALLAWAY E, et al.: Prestimulus effects on human startle reflex in normals and schizophrenics. Psychophysiology 1978; 15: 339-343.
    • (1978) Psychophysiology , vol.15 , pp. 339-343
    • Braff, D.1    Stone, C.2    Callaway, E.3
  • 10
    • 0032908295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom correlates of prepulse inhibition deficits in male schizophrenic patients
    • BRAFF DL, SWERDLOW NR, GEYER MA: Symptom correlates of prepulse inhibition deficits in male schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 596-602.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 596-602
    • Braff, D.L.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 11
    • 0016377148 scopus 로고
    • Some studies on the use of "standard opponents" in intermale aggression testing in TT albino mice
    • BRAIN P, POOLE A: Some studies on the use of "standard opponents" in intermale aggression testing in TT albino mice. Behaviour 1974; 50: 100-110.
    • (1974) Behaviour , vol.50 , pp. 100-110
    • Brain, P.1    Poole, A.2
  • 13
    • 0017280149 scopus 로고
    • The role of endocrines in isolation-induced intermale fighting in albino laboratory mice
    • BRAIN PF, POOLE AE: The role of endocrines in isolation-induced intermale fighting in albino laboratory mice. Aggress Behav 1976; 2: 55-76.
    • (1976) Aggress Behav , vol.2 , pp. 55-76
    • Brain, P.F.1    Poole, A.E.2
  • 14
    • 0019246960 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive aspects of hormonal correlates of attack and defence in laboratory mice: A study in ethobiology
    • McDonnell PS, Boer GJ, Romijn HJ, et al. (eds.). Amsterdam New York
    • BRAIN PF: Adaptive aspects of hormonal correlates of attack and defence in laboratory mice: a study in ethobiology. In: MCDONNELL PS, BOER GJ, ROMIJN HJ, et al. (eds.): Progress in Brain Research. Adaptive capabilities of the nervous system. Amsterdam New York 1980; 53: 391-413.
    • (1980) Progress in Brain Research. Adaptive Capabilities of the Nervous System , vol.53 , pp. 391-413
    • Brain, P.F.1
  • 15
    • 0019483799 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive open field measure of anxiolytic drug activity
    • BRITTON DR, BRITTON KT: A sensitive open field measure of anxiolytic drug activity. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1981; 15: 577-582.
    • (1981) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.15 , pp. 577-582
    • Britton, D.R.1    Britton, K.T.2
  • 16
    • 0025216843 scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat prefrontal cortex increases locomotor activity, impairs acquisition of delayed alternation tasks, but does not affect uninterrupted tasks in the radial maze
    • BUBSER M, SCHMIDT WJ: 6-Hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat prefrontal cortex increases locomotor activity, impairs acquisition of delayed alternation tasks, but does not affect uninterrupted tasks in the radial maze. Behav Brain Res 1990; 37: 157-168.
    • (1990) Behav Brain Res , vol.37 , pp. 157-168
    • Bubser, M.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 17
    • 0027490265 scopus 로고
    • Impaired startle prepulse inhibition and habituation in patients with schizotypal personality disorder
    • CADENHEAD KS, GEYER MA, BRAFF DL: Impaired startle prepulse inhibition and habituation in patients with schizotypal personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 1862-1867.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 1862-1867
    • Cadenhead, K.S.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Braff, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0033806859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the startle response and startle laterality in relatives of schizophrenic patients and in subjects with schizotypal personality disorder: Evidence of inhibitory deficits
    • CADENHEAD KS, SWERDLOW NR, SHAFER KM, et al.: Modulation of the startle response and startle laterality in relatives of schizophrenic patients and in subjects with schizotypal personality disorder: evidence of inhibitory deficits. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1660-1668.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1660-1668
    • Cadenhead, K.S.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2    Shafer, K.M.3
  • 19
    • 0026453050 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal modulation of acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition in the rat
    • CAINE SB, GEYER MA, SWERDLOW NR: Hippocampal modulation of acoustic startle and prepulse inhibition in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1992; 43: 1201-1208.
    • (1992) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.43 , pp. 1201-1208
    • Caine, S.B.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Swerdlow, N.R.3
  • 20
    • 0033560924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of progressive motor deficits in mice transgenic for the human Huntington's disease mutation
    • CARTER RJ, LIONE LA, HUMBY T, et al.: Characterization of progressive motor deficits in mice transgenic for the human Huntington's disease mutation. J Neurosci 1999; 19: 3248-3257.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 3248-3257
    • Carter, R.J.1    Lione, L.A.2    Humby, T.3
  • 21
    • 0031059590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety- and activity-related effects of diazepam and chlordiazepoxide in the rat light/dark and dark/light tests
    • CHAOULOFF F, DURAND M, MORMEDE P: Anxiety- and activity-related effects of diazepam and chlordiazepoxide in the rat light/dark and dark/light tests. Behav Brain Res 1997; 85: 27-35.
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res , vol.85 , pp. 27-35
    • Chaouloff, F.1    Durand, M.2    Mormede, P.3
  • 22
    • 0024324557 scopus 로고
    • Exploration of mice in a black and white test box: Validation as a model of anxiety
    • COSTALL B, JONES BJ, KELLY ME, et al.: Exploration of mice in a black and white test box: validation as a model of anxiety. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1989; 32: 777-785.
    • (1989) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.32 , pp. 777-785
    • Costall, B.1    Jones, B.J.2    Kelly, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0017288709 scopus 로고
    • The new object reaction of Rattus rattus L: The relative importance of various cues
    • COWAN PE: The new object reaction of Rattus rattus L: the relative importance of various cues. Behav Biol 1976; 16: 31-44.
    • (1976) Behav Biol , vol.16 , pp. 31-44
    • Cowan, P.E.1
  • 24
    • 0019199013 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report of a simple animal behavior model for the anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines
    • CRAWLEY J, GOODWIN FK: Preliminary report of a simple animal behavior model for the anxiolytic effects of benzodiazepines. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1980; 13: 167-170.
    • (1980) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.13 , pp. 167-170
    • Crawley, J.1    Goodwin, F.K.2
  • 25
    • 0031171578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed test battery and constellations of specific behavioral paradigms to investigate the behavioral phenotypes of transgenic and knockout mice
    • CRAWLEY JN, PAYLOR R: A proposed test battery and constellations of specific behavioral paradigms to investigate the behavioral phenotypes of transgenic and knockout mice. Horm Behav 1997; 31: 197-211.
    • (1997) Horm Behav , vol.31 , pp. 197-211
    • Crawley, J.N.1    Paylor, R.2
  • 26
    • 0033578272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: Experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioral tests
    • CRAWLEY JN: Behavioral phenotyping of transgenic and knockout mice: experimental design and evaluation of general health, sensory functions, motor abilities, and specific behavioral tests. Brain Res 1999; 835: 18-26.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.835 , pp. 18-26
    • Crawley, J.N.1
  • 27
    • 0021972205 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory behavior models of anxiety in mice
    • CRAWLEY JN: Exploratory behavior models of anxiety in mice. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1985; 9: 37-44.
    • (1985) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.9 , pp. 37-44
    • Crawley, J.N.1
  • 28
    • 0023636386 scopus 로고
    • Radial-maze performance and structural variation of the hippocampus in mice: A correlation with mossy fibre distribution
    • CRUSIO WE, SCHWEGLER H, LIPP HP: Radial-maze performance and structural variation of the hippocampus in mice: a correlation with mossy fibre distribution. Brain Res 1987; 425: 182-185.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.425 , pp. 182-185
    • Crusio, W.E.1    Schwegler, H.2    Lipp, H.P.3
  • 29
    • 0027932914 scopus 로고
    • Ethopharmacological analysis of rat behavior on the elevated plus-maze
    • CRUZ AP, FREI F, GRAEFF FG: Ethopharmacological analysis of rat behavior on the elevated plus-maze. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1994; 49: 171-176.
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.49 , pp. 171-176
    • Cruz, A.P.1    Frei, F.2    Graeff, F.G.3
  • 30
    • 0014026174 scopus 로고
    • Open-field behavior in mice: Evidence for a major gene effect mediated by the visual system
    • DEFRIES JC, HEGMANN JP, WEIR MW: Open-field behavior in mice: evidence for a major gene effect mediated by the visual system. Science 1966; 154: 1577-1579.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 1577-1579
    • Defries, J.C.1    Hegmann, J.P.2    Weir, M.W.3
  • 31
    • 0014695791 scopus 로고
    • Open-field behavior in the rat: What does it mean?
    • DENENBERG VH: Open-field behavior in the rat: what does it mean? Ann N Y Acad Sci 1969; 159: 852-859.
    • (1969) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.159 , pp. 852-859
    • Denenberg, V.H.1
  • 32
    • 0014560164 scopus 로고
    • The effect of narcotics and narcotic antagonists on the tail-flick response in spinal mice
    • DEWEY WL, SNYDER JW, HARRIS LS, et al.: The effect of narcotics and narcotic antagonists on the tail-flick response in spinal mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1969; 21: 548-550.
    • (1969) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 548-550
    • Dewey, W.L.1    Snyder, J.W.2    Harris, L.S.3
  • 33
    • 0025093603 scopus 로고
    • The selective CCK-B receptor antagonist L-365,260 enhances morphine analgesia and prevents morphine tolerance in the rat
    • DOURISH CT, O'NEILL MF, COUGHLAN J, et al.: The selective CCK-B receptor antagonist L-365,260 enhances morphine analgesia and prevents morphine tolerance in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 1990; 176: 35-44.
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.176 , pp. 35-44
    • Dourish, C.T.1    O'Neill, M.F.2    Coughlan, J.3
  • 34
    • 0034458399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to open-field stress in rats: Sex differences and effects of gonadal hormones
    • EIKELIS N, VAN DEN BUUSE M: Cardiovascular responses to open-field stress in rats: sex differences and effects of gonadal hormones. Stress 2000; 3: 319-334.
    • (2000) Stress , vol.3 , pp. 319-334
    • Eikelis, N.1    Van den Buuse, M.2
  • 35
    • 0029968928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of open arm ledges and maze experience in the elevated plus-maze
    • FERNANDES C, FILE SE: The influence of open arm ledges and maze experience in the elevated plus-maze. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1996; 54: 31-40.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.54 , pp. 31-40
    • Fernandes, C.1    File, S.E.2
  • 37
    • 0023185048 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of behavioural studies to the neuropharmacology of anxiety
    • FILE SE: The contribution of behavioural studies to the neuropharmacology of anxiety. Neuropharmacology 1987; 26: 877-886.
    • (1987) Neuropharmacology , vol.26 , pp. 877-886
    • File, S.E.1
  • 38
    • 0027729919 scopus 로고
    • The interplay of learning and anxiety in the elevated plus-maze
    • FILE SE: The interplay of learning and anxiety in the elevated plus-maze. Behav Brain Res 1993; 58: 199-202.
    • (1993) Behav Brain Res , vol.58 , pp. 199-202
    • File, S.E.1
  • 39
    • 0000546358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of startle response, prepulse inhibition, and habituation
    • Crawley JN, Skolnick P (eds.). New York
    • GEYER MA, SWERDLOW NR: Measurement of startle response, prepulse inhibition, and habituation. In: CRAWLEY JN, SKOLNICK P (eds.): Current protocols in neuroscience. New York 1998; 8.7.1-8.7.15.
    • (1998) Current Protocols in Neuroscience , pp. 871-8715
    • Geyer, M.A.1    Swerdlow, N.R.2
  • 40
    • 0027087246 scopus 로고
    • Startle gating deficits occur across prepulse intensities in schizophrenic patients
    • GRILLON C, AMELI R, CHARNEY DS, et al.: Startle gating deficits occur across prepulse intensities in schizophrenic patients. Biol Psychiatry 1992; 32: 939-943.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 939-943
    • Grillon, C.1    Ameli, R.2    Charney, D.S.3
  • 41
    • 0015431770 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific behavior and acquisition of avoidance behavior in rats
    • GROSSEN NE, KELLEY MJ: Species-specific behavior and acquisition of avoidance behavior in rats. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1972; 81: 307-310.
    • (1972) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.81 , pp. 307-310
    • Grossen, N.E.1    Kelley, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 0021183219 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in a maze-exploration model of 'fear'-motivated behaviour
    • HANDLEY SL, MITHANI S: Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in a maze-exploration model of 'fear'-motivated behaviour. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1984; 327: 1-5.
    • (1984) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.327 , pp. 1-5
    • Handley, S.L.1    Mithani, S.2
  • 43
    • 0017822078 scopus 로고
    • Swimming rats and human depression
    • HAWKINS J, HICKS RA, PHILLIPS N, et al.: Swimming rats and human depression. Nature 1978; 274: 512-513.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 512-513
    • Hawkins, J.1    Hicks, R.A.2    Phillips, N.3
  • 44
    • 0026064496 scopus 로고
    • Effects of early postnatal handling on brain beta-adrenoceptors and behavior in tests related to stress
    • HILAKIVI-CLARKE LA, TURKKA J, LISTER RG, et al.: Effects of early postnatal handling on brain beta-adrenoceptors and behavior in tests related to stress. Brain Res 1991; 542: 286-292.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.542 , pp. 286-292
    • Hilakivi-Clarke, L.A.1    Turkka, J.2    Lister, R.G.3
  • 45
    • 0030007730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maze procedures: The radial-arm and water maze compared
    • HODGES H: Maze procedures: the radial-arm and water maze compared. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 1996; 3: 167-181.
    • (1996) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.3 , pp. 167-181
    • Hodges, H.1
  • 46
    • 0029867314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the validity and variability of the elevated plus-maze as an animal model of anxiety
    • HOGG S: A review of the validity and variability of the elevated plus-maze as an animal model of anxiety. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1996; 54: 21-30.
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.54 , pp. 21-30
    • Hogg, S.1
  • 47
    • 0028060621 scopus 로고
    • Quinolinic acid lesion of the rat entorhinal cortex pars medialis produces selective amnesia in allocentric working memory (WM), but not in egocentric WM
    • HOLSCHER C, SCHMIDT WJ: Quinolinic acid lesion of the rat entorhinal cortex pars medialis produces selective amnesia in allocentric working memory (WM), but not in egocentric WM. Behav Brain Res 1994; 63: 187-194.
    • (1994) Behav Brain Res , vol.63 , pp. 187-194
    • Holscher, C.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 48
    • 0029742199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlative memory deficits, Abeta elevation, and amyloid plaques in transgenic mice
    • HSIAO K, CHAPMAN P, NILSEN S, et al.: Correlative memory deficits, Abeta elevation, and amyloid plaques in transgenic mice. Science 1996; 274: 99-102.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 99-102
    • Hsiao, K.1    Chapman, P.2    Nilsen, S.3
  • 49
    • 0014241360 scopus 로고
    • A rotarod suitable for quantitative measurements of motor incoordination in naive mice
    • JONES BJ, ROBERTS DJ: A rotarod suitable for quantitative measurements of motor incoordination in naive mice. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol 1968; 259: 211.
    • (1968) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol , vol.259 , pp. 211
    • Jones, B.J.1    Roberts, D.J.2
  • 51
    • 0032880711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of startle
    • KOCH M: The neurobiology of startle. Prog Neurobiol 1999; 59: 107-128.
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.59 , pp. 107-128
    • Koch, M.1
  • 52
    • 0019269690 scopus 로고
    • The organization of intraspecific agonistic behaviour in the rat
    • KOOLHAAS JM, SCHUURMAN T, WIEPKEMA PR: The organization of intraspecific agonistic behaviour in the rat. Prog Neurobiol 1980; 15: 247-268.
    • (1980) Prog Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 247-268
    • Koolhaas, J.M.1    Schuurman, T.2    Wiepkema, P.R.3
  • 53
    • 0037470187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A robust animal model of state anxiety: Fear-potentiated behaviour in the elevated plus-maze
    • KORTE SM, DE BOER S: A robust animal model of state anxiety: fear-potentiated behaviour in the elevated plus-maze. Eur J Pharmacol 2003; 463: 163-175.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.463 , pp. 163-175
    • Korte, S.M.1    De Boer, S.2
  • 55
    • 0003200044 scopus 로고
    • Aggression and aggressiveness in laboratory mice
    • Garattini S, Siggs EB (eds.). Excerpta Medica Foundation. Amsterdam
    • LAGERSPETZ KM: Aggression and aggressiveness in laboratory mice. In: GARATTINI S, SIGGS EB (eds.): Aggressive Behaviour. Excerpta Medica Foundation. Amsterdam 1969; 77-85.
    • (1969) Aggressive Behaviour , pp. 77-85
    • Lagerspetz, K.M.1
  • 56
    • 0027458010 scopus 로고
    • Spatial memory and stereotypic behaviour of animals in radial arm mazes
    • LANKE J, MANSSON L, BJERKEMO M, et al.: Spatial memory and stereotypic behaviour of animals in radial arm mazes. Brain Res 1993; 605: 221-228.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.605 , pp. 221-228
    • Lanke, J.1    Mansson, L.2    Bjerkemo, M.3
  • 57
    • 0035338088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive and pro-inflammatory roles for NPYY(1) receptors
    • LECCI A: Antinociceptive and pro-inflammatory roles for NPYY(1) receptors. Trends Pharmacol Sci 2001; 22: 221.
    • (2001) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.22 , pp. 221
    • Lecci, A.1
  • 58
    • 0025081481 scopus 로고
    • Antinociceptive effects of elevated plus-maze exposure: Influence of opiate receptor manipulations
    • LEE C, RODGERS RJ: Antinociceptive effects of elevated plus-maze exposure: influence of opiate receptor manipulations. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1990; 102: 507-513.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.102 , pp. 507-513
    • Lee, C.1    Rodgers, R.J.2
  • 59
    • 0033500593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective discrimination learning impairments in mice expressing the human Huntington's disease mutation
    • LIONE LA, CARTER RJ, HUNT MJ, et al.: Selective discrimination learning impairments in mice expressing the human Huntington's disease mutation. J Neurosci 1999; 19: 10428-10437.
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 10428-10437
    • Lione, L.A.1    Carter, R.J.2    Hunt, M.J.3
  • 60
    • 0023255981 scopus 로고
    • The use of a plus-maze to measure anxiety in the mouse
    • LISTER RG: The use of a plus-maze to measure anxiety in the mouse. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1987; 92: 180-185.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.92 , pp. 180-185
    • Lister, R.G.1
  • 61
    • 0020062642 scopus 로고
    • Controllability, coping behavior, and stress-induced analgesia in the rat
    • MAIER SF, DRUGAN RC, GRAU JW: Controllability, coping behavior, and stress-induced analgesia in the rat. Pain 1982; 12: 47-56.
    • (1982) Pain , vol.12 , pp. 47-56
    • Maier, S.F.1    Drugan, R.C.2    Grau, J.W.3
  • 62
    • 0035829360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggressive behavioral phenotypes in mice
    • MICZEK KA, MAXSON SC, FISH EW, et al.: Aggressive behavioral phenotypes in mice. Behav Brain Res 2001; 125: 167-181.
    • (2001) Behav Brain Res , vol.125 , pp. 167-181
    • Miczek, K.A.1    Maxson, S.C.2    Fish, E.W.3
  • 63
    • 0032890162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The induction of pain: An integrative review
    • MILLAN MJ: The induction of pain: an integrative review. Prog Neurobiol 1999; 57: 1-164.
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.57 , pp. 1-164
    • Millan, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 85173195825 scopus 로고
    • Responses in mice to a novel object
    • MISSLIN R, ROPARTZ P: Responses in mice to a novel object. Behaviour 1981; 78: 169-177.
    • (1981) Behaviour , vol.78 , pp. 169-177
    • Misslin, R.1    Ropartz, P.2
  • 65
    • 0029887733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial maze performance, open-field and elevated plus-maze behaviors in Fyn-kinase deficient mice: Further evidence for increased fearfulness
    • MIYAKAWA T, YAGI T, KAGIYAMA A, et al.: Radial maze performance, open-field and elevated plus-maze behaviors in Fyn-kinase deficient mice: further evidence for increased fearfulness. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 1996; 37: 145-150.
    • (1996) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.37 , pp. 145-150
    • Miyakawa, T.1    Yagi, T.2    Kagiyama, A.3
  • 66
    • 0035879062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity and intact hippocampus-dependent learning in mice lacking the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor
    • MIYAKAWA T, YAMADA M, DUTTAROY A, et al.: Hyperactivity and intact hippocampus-dependent learning in mice lacking the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. J Neurosci 2001; 21: 5239-5250.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 5239-5250
    • Miyakawa, T.1    Yamada, M.2    Duttaroy, A.3
  • 67
    • 0038095435 scopus 로고
    • The relation between fear and exploratory behavior
    • MONTGOMERY KC, MONKMAN JA: The relation between fear and exploratory behavior. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1955; 48: 132-136.
    • (1955) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 132-136
    • Montgomery, K.C.1    Monkman, J.A.2
  • 68
    • 58149446368 scopus 로고
    • The relation between fear induced by novel stimulation and exploratory behavior
    • MONTGOMERY KC: The relation between fear induced by novel stimulation and exploratory behavior. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1958; 48: 254-260.
    • (1958) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.48 , pp. 254-260
    • Montgomery, K.C.1
  • 69
    • 0005535917 scopus 로고
    • Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues
    • MORRIS R: Spatial localization does not require the presence of local cues. Learn Motiv 1981; 12: 239-260.
    • (1981) Learn Motiv , vol.12 , pp. 239-260
    • Morris, R.1
  • 70
    • 0034811806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles of the Y1 and Y2 receptors on neuropeptide Y-induced sensitization to sedation
    • NAVEILHAN P, CANALS JM, ARENAS E, et al.: Distinct roles of the Y1 and Y2 receptors on neuropeptide Y-induced sensitization to sedation. J Neurochem 2001; 78: 1201-1207.
    • (2001) J Neurochem , vol.78 , pp. 1201-1207
    • Naveilhan, P.1    Canals, J.M.2    Arenas, E.3
  • 71
    • 0035945585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced antinociception and plasma extravasation in mice lacking a neuropeptide Y receptor
    • NAVEILHAN P, HASSANI H, LUCAS G, et al.: Reduced antinociception and plasma extravasation in mice lacking a neuropeptide Y receptor. Nature 2001; 409: 513-517.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.409 , pp. 513-517
    • Naveilhan, P.1    Hassani, H.2    Lucas, G.3
  • 72
    • 0026044778 scopus 로고
    • Role of genotype and dopamine receptors in behaviour of inbred mice in a forced swimming test
    • NIKULINA EM, SKRINSKAYA JA, POPOVA NK: Role of genotype and dopamine receptors in behaviour of inbred mice in a forced swimming test. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1991; 105: 525-529.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.105 , pp. 525-529
    • Nikulina, E.M.1    Skrinskaya, J.A.2    Popova, N.K.3
  • 73
    • 0023930184 scopus 로고
    • Is immobility of rats in the forced swim test "behavioral despair"?
    • NISHIMURA H, TSUDA A, OGUCHI M, et al.: Is immobility of rats in the forced swim test "behavioral despair"? Physiol Behav 1988; 42: 93-95.
    • (1988) Physiol Behav , vol.42 , pp. 93-95
    • Nishimura, H.1    Tsuda, A.2    Oguchi, M.3
  • 74
    • 0022408454 scopus 로고
    • A simple quantitative bradykinesia test in MPTP-treated mice
    • OGAWA N, HIROSE Y, OHARA S, et al.: A simple quantitative bradykinesia test in MPTP-treated mice. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1985; 50: 435-441.
    • (1985) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 435-441
    • Ogawa, N.1    Hirose, Y.2    Ohara, S.3
  • 75
    • 0343701230 scopus 로고
    • Rememberance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats
    • OLTON DS, SAMUELSON RJ: Rememberance of places passed: spatial memory in rats. J Exp Psychol 1976; 2: 97-116.
    • (1976) J Exp Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 97-116
    • Olton, D.S.1    Samuelson, R.J.2
  • 76
    • 0020077070 scopus 로고
    • Escapability and generalization: Effect on "behavioral despair"
    • O'NEILL KA, VALENTINO D: Escapability and generalization: Effect on "behavioral despair". Eur J Pharmacol 1982; 78: 379-380.
    • (1982) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.78 , pp. 379-380
    • O'Neill, K.A.1    Valentino, D.2
  • 77
    • 0030740829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of learning by the Morris water task and fear conditioning in inbred mouse strains and F1 hybrids: Implications of genetic background for single gene mutations and quantitative trait loci analyses
    • OWEN EH, LOGUE SF, RASMUSSEN DL, et al.: Assessment of learning by the Morris water task and fear conditioning in inbred mouse strains and F1 hybrids: implications of genetic background for single gene mutations and quantitative trait loci analyses. Neuroscience 1997; 80: 1087-1099.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.80 , pp. 1087-1099
    • Owen, E.H.1    Logue, S.F.2    Rasmussen, D.L.3
  • 78
    • 0030750286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inbred strain differences in prepulse inhibition of the mouse startle response
    • PAYLOR R, CRAWLEY JN: Inbred strain differences in prepulse inhibition of the mouse startle response. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1997; 132: 169-180.
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.132 , pp. 169-180
    • Paylor, R.1    Crawley, J.N.2
  • 79
    • 0022374863 scopus 로고
    • Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat
    • PELLOW S, CHOPIN P, FILE SE, et al.: Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 1985; 14: 149-167.
    • (1985) J Neurosci Methods , vol.14 , pp. 149-167
    • Pellow, S.1    Chopin, P.2    File, S.E.3
  • 80
    • 0022620470 scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic and anxiogenic drug effects on exploratory activity in an elevated plus-maze: A novel test of anxiety in the rat
    • PELLOW S, FILE SE: Anxiolytic and anxiogenic drug effects on exploratory activity in an elevated plus-maze: a novel test of anxiety in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1986; 24: 525-529.
    • (1986) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.24 , pp. 525-529
    • Pellow, S.1    File, S.E.2
  • 81
    • 0002737416 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and motor function in transgenic mice carrying excess copies of the 695 and 751 amino acid isoforms of the amyloid precursor protein gene
    • PERRY TA, TORRES EM, CZECH C, et al.: Cognitive and motor function in transgenic mice carrying excess copies of the 695 and 751 amino acid isoforms of the amyloid precursor protein gene. Alzheimer's Res 1995; 1: 5-14.
    • (1995) Alzheimer's Res , vol.1 , pp. 5-14
    • Perry, T.A.1    Torres, E.M.2    Czech, C.3
  • 82
    • 0031722020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using knockout and transgenic mice to study neurophysiology and behavior
    • PICCIOTTO MR, WICKMAN K: Using knockout and transgenic mice to study neurophysiology and behavior. Physiol Rev 1998; 78: 1131-1163.
    • (1998) Physiol Rev , vol.78 , pp. 1131-1163
    • Picciotto, M.R.1    Wickman, K.2
  • 83
    • 0025983863 scopus 로고
    • Genetic influences in opioid analgesic sensitivity in mice
    • PICK CG, CHENG J, PAUL D, et al.: Genetic influences in opioid analgesic sensitivity in mice. Brain Res 1991; 566: 295-298.
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.566 , pp. 295-298
    • Pick, C.G.1    Cheng, J.2    Paul, D.3
  • 84
    • 0018268297 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural despair in rats: A new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • PORSOLT RD, ANTON G, BLAVET N, et al.: Behavioural despair in rats: a new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Eur J Pharmacol 1978; 47: 379-391.
    • (1978) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.47 , pp. 379-391
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Anton, G.2    Blavet, N.3
  • 85
    • 0017618768 scopus 로고
    • Depression: A new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments
    • PORSOLT RD, LE PICHON M, JALFRE M: Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments. Nature 1977; 266: 730-732.
    • (1977) Nature , vol.266 , pp. 730-732
    • Porsolt, R.D.1    Le Pichon, M.2    Jalfre, M.3
  • 86
    • 0037470154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The open field as a paradigm to measure the effects of drugs on anxiety-like behaviors: A review
    • PRUT L, BELZUNG C: The open field as a paradigm to measure the effects of drugs on anxiety-like behaviors: a review. Eur J Pharmacol 2003; 463: 3-33.
    • (2003) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.463 , pp. 3-33
    • Prut, L.1    Belzung, C.2
  • 88
    • 0027179134 scopus 로고
    • Influence of social isolation, gender, strain, and prior novelty on plus-maze behaviour in mice
    • RODGERS RJ, COLE JC: Influence of social isolation, gender, strain, and prior novelty on plus-maze behaviour in mice. Physiol Behav 1993; 54: 729-736.
    • (1993) Physiol Behav , vol.54 , pp. 729-736
    • Rodgers, R.J.1    Cole, J.C.2
  • 89
    • 0029880457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of opioid stress-induced analgesia in mice lacking beta-endorphin by site-directed mutagenesis
    • RUBINSTEIN M, MOGIL JS, JAPON M, et al.: Absence of opioid stress-induced analgesia in mice lacking beta-endorphin by site-directed mutagenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996; 93: 3995-4000.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 3995-4000
    • Rubinstein, M.1    Mogil, J.S.2    Japon, M.3
  • 90
    • 0020352994 scopus 로고
    • Open-field emotional reactivity and alcohol intake in rats
    • SATINDER KP: Open-field emotional reactivity and alcohol intake in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1982; 17: 961-965.
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.17 , pp. 961-965
    • Satinder, K.P.1
  • 91
    • 0033749345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MPTP susceptibility in the mouse: Behavioral, neurochemical, and histological analysis of gender and strain differences
    • SEDELIS M, HOFELE K, AUBURGER GW, et al.: MPTP susceptibility in the mouse: behavioral, neurochemical, and histological analysis of gender and strain differences. Behav Genet 2000; 30: 171-182.
    • (2000) Behav Genet , vol.30 , pp. 171-182
    • Sedelis, M.1    Hofele, K.2    Auburger, G.W.3
  • 92
    • 0014083436 scopus 로고
    • Failure to escape traumatic shock
    • SELIGMAN ME, MAIER SF: Failure to escape traumatic shock. J Exp Psychol 1967; 74: 1-9.
    • (1967) J Exp Psychol , vol.74 , pp. 1-9
    • Seligman, M.E.1    Maier, S.F.2
  • 93
    • 0034640253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interacting molecular loops in the mammalian circadian clock
    • SHEARMAN LP, SRIRAM S, WEAVER DR, et al.: Interacting molecular loops in the mammalian circadian clock. Science 2000; 288: 1013-1019.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 1013-1019
    • Shearman, L.P.1    Sriram, S.2    Weaver, D.R.3
  • 94
    • 0021183219 scopus 로고
    • Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in a maze-exploration model of 'fear'-motivated behaviour
    • SHEILA LH, MITHANI S: Effects of alpha-adrenoceptor agonists and antagonists in a maze-exploration model of 'fear'-motivated behaviour. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1984; 327: 1-5.
    • (1984) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.327 , pp. 1-5
    • Sheila, L.H.1    Mithani, S.2
  • 95
    • 0018578559 scopus 로고
    • A neuropharmacologically-relevant animal model of depression
    • SHERMAN AD, ALLERS GL, PETTY F, et al.: A neuropharmacologically-relevant animal model of depression. Neuropharmacology 1979; 18: 891-893.
    • (1979) Neuropharmacology , vol.18 , pp. 891-893
    • Sherman, A.D.1    Allers, G.L.2    Petty, F.3
  • 96
    • 0027516283 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of alcohol-preferring (P) and nonpreferring (NP) rats on tests of anxiety and for the anxiolytic effects of ethanol
    • STEWART RB, GATTO GJ, LUMENG L, et al.: Comparison of alcohol-preferring (P) and nonpreferring (NP) rats on tests of anxiety and for the anxiolytic effects of ethanol. Alcohol 1993; 10: 1-10.
    • (1993) Alcohol , vol.10 , pp. 1-10
    • Stewart, R.B.1    Gatto, G.J.2    Lumeng, L.3
  • 97
    • 0034668387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the 5-HT1A receptors in classical fear conditioning in C57BL/6J mice
    • STIEDL O, MISANE I, SPIESS J, et al.: Involvement of the 5-HT1A receptors in classical fear conditioning in C57BL/6J mice. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 8515-8527.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8515-8527
    • Stiedl, O.1    Misane, I.2    Spiess, J.3
  • 98
    • 0032863745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain and substrain differences in context- and tone-dependent fear conditioning of inbred mice
    • STIEDL O, RADULOVIC J, LOHMANN R, et al.: Strain and substrain differences in context- and tone-dependent fear conditioning of inbred mice. Behav Brain Res 1999; 104: 1-12.
    • (1999) Behav Brain Res , vol.104 , pp. 1-12
    • Stiedl, O.1    Radulovic, J.2    Lohmann, R.3
  • 99
    • 0030829280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of tone-dependent fear conditioning on heart rate and behavior of C57BL/6N mice
    • STIEDL O, SPIESS J: Effect of tone-dependent fear conditioning on heart rate and behavior of C57BL/6N mice. Behav Neurosci 1997; 111: 703-711.
    • (1997) Behav Neurosci , vol.111 , pp. 703-711
    • Stiedl, O.1    Spiess, J.2
  • 100
    • 33846362565 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus control of spatial behavior on the eight-arm maze in rats
    • SUZUKI S, AUGERINOS G, BLACK AH: Stimulus control of spatial behavior on the eight-arm maze in rats. Learn Motiv 1980; 11: 1-18.
    • (1980) Learn Motiv , vol.11 , pp. 1-18
    • Suzuki, S.1    Augerinos, G.2    Black, A.H.3
  • 101
    • 0031720755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating to study the pathophysiology and new treatments of schizophrenia
    • SWERDLOW NR, GEYER MA: Using an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating to study the pathophysiology and new treatments of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull 1998; 24: 285-301.
    • (1998) Schizophr Bull , vol.24 , pp. 285-301
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 102
    • 0034212912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward understanding the biology of a complex phenotype: Rat strain and substrain differences in the sensorimotor gating-disruptive effects of dopamine agonists
    • SWERDLOW NR, MARTINEZ ZA, HANLON FM, et al.: Toward understanding the biology of a complex phenotype: rat strain and substrain differences in the sensorimotor gating-disruptive effects of dopamine agonists. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 4325-4336.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 4325-4336
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Martinez, Z.A.2    Hanlon, F.M.3
  • 103
    • 0345434968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in radial maze performance and locomotor activity in the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus
    • TESKEY GC, OSSENKOPP KP, KAVALIERS M, et al.: Individual differences in radial maze performance and locomotor activity in the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus. Physiol Behav 1998; 65: 555-561.
    • (1998) Physiol Behav , vol.65 , pp. 555-561
    • Teskey, G.C.1    Ossenkopp, K.P.2    Kavaliers, M.3
  • 104
    • 0024158498 scopus 로고
    • Thigmotaxis as a test for anxiolytic activity in rats
    • TREIT D, FUNDYTUS M: Thigmotaxis as a test for anxiolytic activity in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1988; 31: 959-962.
    • (1988) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.31 , pp. 959-962
    • Treit, D.1    Fundytus, M.2
  • 105
    • 0035857804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the dynamics of cue utilization and exploratory behavior
    • TROPP J, MARKUS EJ: Sex differences in the dynamics of cue utilization and exploratory behavior. Behav Brain Res 2001; 119: 143-154.
    • (2001) Behav Brain Res , vol.119 , pp. 143-154
    • Tropp, J.1    Markus, E.J.2
  • 106
    • 0027273662 scopus 로고
    • Differences in fear motivated behaviors among inbred mouse strains
    • TRULLAS R, SKOLNICK P: Differences in fear motivated behaviors among inbred mouse strains. Psychopharmacology (Berl.) 1993; 111: 323-331.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.111 , pp. 323-331
    • Trullas, R.1    Skolnick, P.2
  • 107
    • 0033825833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural analysis of four mouse strains in an anxiety test battery
    • VAN GAALEN MM, STECKLER T: Behavioural analysis of four mouse strains in an anxiety test battery. Behav Brain Res 2000; 115: 95-106.
    • (2000) Behav Brain Res , vol.115 , pp. 95-106
    • Van Gaalen, M.M.1    Steckler, T.2
  • 108
    • 0032078153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclosporine A affects open field behavior in DA rats
    • VON HORSTEN S, EXTON MS, VOGE J, et al.: Cyclosporine A affects open field behavior in DA rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 1998; 60: 71-76.
    • (1998) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.60 , pp. 71-76
    • Von Horsten, S.1    Exton, M.S.2    Voge, J.3
  • 109
    • 0032888408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The conditioned avoidance response test re-evaluated: Is it a sensitive test for the detection of potentially atypical antipsychotics?
    • WADENBERG ML, HICKS PB: The conditioned avoidance response test re-evaluated: is it a sensitive test for the detection of potentially atypical antipsychotics? Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1999; 23: 851-862.
    • (1999) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.23 , pp. 851-862
    • Wadenberg, M.L.1    Hicks, P.B.2
  • 110
    • 0000650706 scopus 로고
    • The open-field test: A critical review
    • WALSH RN, CUMMINS RA: The open-field test: a critical review. Psychol Bull 1976; 83: 482-504.
    • (1976) Psychol Bull , vol.83 , pp. 482-504
    • Walsh, R.N.1    Cummins, R.A.2
  • 111
    • 0000218874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of strain differences in evaluations of learning and memory processes in null mutants
    • WEHNER JM, SILVA A: Importance of strain differences in evaluations of learning and memory processes in null mutants. Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev 1996; 2: 243-248.
    • (1996) Ment Retard Dev Disabil Res Rev , vol.2 , pp. 243-248
    • Wehner, J.M.1    Silva, A.2
  • 112
    • 0014100525 scopus 로고
    • Two independent behavioral dimensions in open-field performance
    • WHIMBLEY AE, DENENBERG VH: Two independent behavioral dimensions in open-field performance. J Comp Physiol Psychol 1967; 63: 500-504.
    • (1967) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.63 , pp. 500-504
    • Whimbley, A.E.1    Denenberg, V.H.2
  • 113
    • 0022474209 scopus 로고
    • Stock differences in the susceptibility of rats to learned helplessness training
    • WIELAND S, BOREN JL, CONSROE PF, et al.: Stock differences in the susceptibility of rats to learned helplessness training. Life Sci 1986; 39: 937-944.
    • (1986) Life Sci , vol.39 , pp. 937-944
    • Wieland, S.1    Boren, J.L.2    Consroe, P.F.3
  • 114
    • 0025076926 scopus 로고
    • PD134308, a selective antagonist of cholecystokinin type B receptor, enhances the analgesic effect of morphine and synergistically interacts with intrathecal galanin to depress spinal nociceptive reflexes
    • WIESENFELD-HALLIN Z, XU XJ, HUGHES J, et al.: PD134308, a selective antagonist of cholecystokinin type B receptor, enhances the analgesic effect of morphine and synergistically interacts with intrathecal galanin to depress spinal nociceptive reflexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1990; 87: 7105-7109.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.87 , pp. 7105-7109
    • Wiesenfeld-Hallin, Z.1    Xu, X.J.2    Hughes, J.3
  • 115
    • 0025057433 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of depression: An overview
    • WILLNER P: Animal models of depression: an overview. Pharmacol Ther 1990; 45: 425-455.
    • (1990) Pharmacol Ther , vol.45 , pp. 425-455
    • Willner, P.1
  • 116
    • 0030894163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age on continuous learning in the radial maze
    • WINTER JC: The effects of age on continuous learning in the radial maze. Physiol Behav 1997; 61: 609-612.
    • (1997) Physiol Behav , vol.61 , pp. 609-612
    • Winter, J.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.