The study of federalism, 1960-99: A content review of several leading Canadian academic journals

Canadian Public Administration

Volumn 45, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 328-363

  Cameron, David R ^a   Krikorian, Jacqueline D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0038893607     PISSN: 00084840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-7121.2002.tb01161.x     Document Type: Article

References (182)

1. n.a., "Minister Dion announces funding to support the Forum of Federations," Canada NewsWire (8 October 1998).
2. See www.forumoffederations.org.
3. n.a., "Minister Dion highlights the creation of the Federalism and Federations program," Canada NewsWire (22 December 1998).
4. Ibid.
5. n.a., "Minister Dion affirms that a better knowledge of other federations strengthens Canadian unity," Canada NewsWire (19 March 1999).
6. Summary of discussion held at Brock University on 2 June 1996 on the research and teaching of federalism, prepared by Peter Leslie (unpublished), paras. 4, 5 and 3(a), respectively.
7. Tom McIntosh, "Federalism studies in Canada: The current state and future options" (unpublished), p. 4.
8. Ibid., p. 3.
9. Ibid., pp. 9-12. Note that in some respects, these discussions about the study of federalism in political science have been echoed in the discipline of history. Historians Michael Bliss and J.L. Granatstein, for example, have expressed concern that there has been a rise in Canadian social history at the expense of the more traditional political approaches. See J.L. Granatstein, Who Killed Canadian History? (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1998), p. 59; and Michael Bliss, "Privatizing the Mind: The Sundering of Canadian History, the Sundering of Canada." Creighton Centennial Lecture, University of Toronto, 18 October 1991. For a competing view, see Linda Kealey, Ruth Pierson, Joan Sangstar and Veronica Strong-Boag, "Teaching Canadian history in the 1990s: Whose 'national' history are we lamenting?" Journal of Canadian Studies 27, no. 2 (June 1992), pp. 129-31.
10. Ibid., pp. 9-12. Note that in some respects, these discussions about the study of federalism in political science have been echoed in the discipline of history. Historians Michael Bliss and J.L. Granatstein, for example, have expressed concern that there has been a rise in Canadian social history at the expense of the more traditional political approaches. See J.L. Granatstein, Who Killed Canadian History? (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1998), p. 59; and Michael Bliss, "Privatizing the Mind: The Sundering of Canadian History, the Sundering of Canada." Creighton Centennial Lecture, University of Toronto, 18 October 1991. For a competing view, see Linda Kealey, Ruth Pierson, Joan Sangstar and Veronica Strong-Boag, "Teaching Canadian history in the 1990s: Whose 'national' history are we lamenting?" Journal of Canadian Studies 27, no. 2 (June 1992), pp. 129-31.
11. Ibid., pp. 9-12. Note that in some respects, these discussions about the study of federalism in political science have been echoed in the discipline of history. Historians Michael Bliss and J.L. Granatstein, for example, have expressed concern that there has been a rise in Canadian social history at the expense of the more traditional political approaches. See J.L. Granatstein, Who Killed Canadian History? (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1998), p. 59; and Michael Bliss, "Privatizing the Mind: The Sundering of Canadian History, the Sundering of Canada." Creighton Centennial Lecture, University of Toronto, 18 October 1991. For a competing view, see Linda Kealey, Ruth Pierson, Joan Sangstar and Veronica Strong-Boag, "Teaching Canadian history in the 1990s: Whose 'national' history are we lamenting?" Journal of Canadian Studies 27, no. 2 (June 1992), pp. 129-31.
12. Ibid., pp. 9-12. Note that in some respects, these discussions about the study of federalism in political science have been echoed in the discipline of history. Historians Michael Bliss and J.L. Granatstein, for example, have expressed concern that there has been a rise in Canadian social history at the expense of the more traditional political approaches. See J.L. Granatstein, Who Killed Canadian History? (Toronto: HarperCollins, 1998), p. 59; and Michael Bliss, "Privatizing the Mind: The Sundering of Canadian History, the Sundering of Canada." Creighton Centennial Lecture, University of Toronto, 18 October 1991. For a competing view, see Linda Kealey, Ruth Pierson, Joan Sangstar and Veronica Strong-Boag, "Teaching Canadian history in the 1990s: Whose 'national' history are we lamenting?" Journal of Canadian Studies 27, no. 2 (June 1992), pp. 129-31.
13. Richard Simeon, Federalism and Regionalism in Canadian Political Science (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 2002). He concludes that two major forces have shaped the character of the field and the preoccupations within it. The first is the influence of political events in the wider society. He argues that "research and analysis have been inextricably bound up with the political fortunes of the Canadian political system, even as they have helped shape popular and political definition of the problems." The second is "the changing theoretical and methodological interests of the discipline as a whole." These two forces, Simeon argues, "help to explain both the issues and concepts that have attracted scholarly attention and the strengths and weaknesses of the field." (p. 1)
14. For example, see Maurice Pinard and Richard Hamilton, "The Parti Québécois comes to power: An analysis of the 1976 Quebec election," Canadian Journal of Political Science 11, no. 4 (December 1978), pp. 739-75; André Biais, Pierre Martin and Richard Nadeau, "Attentes économiques et linguistiques et appui à la souveraineté du Québec: une analyse prospective et comparative," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4 (December 1995), pp. 637-57; Richard Nadeau and Christopher J. Fleury, "Gains linguistiques anticipés et appui à la souveraineté du Québec," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1 (March 1995), pp. 35-50; and Paul Howe, "Rationality and sovereignty support in Quebec," Canadian Journal of Political Science 31, no. 1 (March 1998), pp. 31-59.
15. For example, see Maurice Pinard and Richard Hamilton, "The Parti Québécois comes to power: An analysis of the 1976 Quebec election," Canadian Journal of Political Science 11, no. 4 (December 1978), pp. 739-75; André Biais, Pierre Martin and Richard Nadeau, "Attentes économiques et linguistiques et appui à la souveraineté du Québec: une analyse prospective et comparative," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4 (December 1995), pp. 637-57; Richard Nadeau and Christopher J. Fleury, "Gains linguistiques anticipés et appui à la souveraineté du Québec," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1 (March 1995), pp. 35-50; and Paul Howe, "Rationality and sovereignty support in Quebec," Canadian Journal of Political Science 31, no. 1 (March 1998), pp. 31-59.
16. For example, see Maurice Pinard and Richard Hamilton, "The Parti Québécois comes to power: An analysis of the 1976 Quebec election," Canadian Journal of Political Science 11, no. 4 (December 1978), pp. 739-75; André Biais, Pierre Martin and Richard Nadeau, "Attentes économiques et linguistiques et appui à la souveraineté du Québec: une analyse prospective et comparative," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4 (December 1995), pp. 637-57; Richard Nadeau and Christopher J. Fleury, "Gains linguistiques anticipés et appui à la souveraineté du Québec," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1 (March 1995), pp. 35-50; and Paul Howe, "Rationality and sovereignty support in Quebec," Canadian Journal of Political Science 31, no. 1 (March 1998), pp. 31-59.
17. For example, see Maurice Pinard and Richard Hamilton, "The Parti Québécois comes to power: An analysis of the 1976 Quebec election," Canadian Journal of Political Science 11, no. 4 (December 1978), pp. 739-75; André Biais, Pierre Martin and Richard Nadeau, "Attentes économiques et linguistiques et appui à la souveraineté du Québec: une analyse prospective et comparative," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4 (December 1995), pp. 637-57; Richard Nadeau and Christopher J. Fleury, "Gains linguistiques anticipés et appui à la souveraineté du Québec," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 1 (March 1995), pp. 35-50; and Paul Howe, "Rationality and sovereignty support in Quebec," Canadian Journal of Political Science 31, no. 1 (March 1998), pp. 31-59.
18. Alan Cairns, "The electoral system and the party system in Canada, 1921-1965," Canadian Journal of Political Science 1, no. 1 (March 1968), p. 64; Herman Bakvis and Laura G. Macpherson, "Quebec block voting and the Canadian electoral system," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4 (December 1995), pp. 659-92.
19. Alan Cairns, "The electoral system and the party system in Canada, 1921-1965," Canadian Journal of Political Science 1, no. 1 (March 1968), p. 64; Herman Bakvis and Laura G. Macpherson, "Quebec block voting and the Canadian electoral system," Canadian Journal of Political Science 28, no. 4 (December 1995), pp. 659-92.
20. David E. Smith, "Bagehot, the Crown and the Canadian Constitution," Canadian Journal of Political Science 23, no. 4 (December 1995), pp. 619-35.
21. Richard Simeon and David J. Elkins, "Regional political cultures in Canada," Canadian Journal of Political Science 7, no. 3 (September 1974), pp. 397-437; Michael D. Ornstein, Michael H. Stevenson and Paul A. Williams, "Region, class and political culture in Canada," Canadian Journal of Political Science 13, no. 2 (June 1980), pp. 225-71.
22. Richard Simeon and David J. Elkins, "Regional political cultures in Canada," Canadian Journal of Political Science 7, no. 3 (September 1974), pp. 397-437; Michael D. Ornstein, Michael H. Stevenson and Paul A. Williams, "Region, class and political culture in Canada," Canadian Journal of Political Science 13, no. 2 (June 1980), pp. 225-71.
23. Janet Ajzenstat, Paul Romney, Ian Gentles and William D. Gairdner, eds., Canada's Founding Debates (Toronto: Stoddart, 2000), p. 479; Robert C. Vipond, "1787 and 1867: The federal principle and Canadian Confederation reconsidered," Canadian Journal of Political Science 22, no. 1 (March 1989), pp. 5, 23 and 24.
24. Janet Ajzenstat, Paul Romney, Ian Gentles and William D. Gairdner, eds., Canada's Founding Debates (Toronto: Stoddart, 2000), p. 479; Robert C. Vipond, "1787 and 1867: The federal principle and Canadian Confederation reconsidered," Canadian Journal of Political Science 22, no. 1 (March 1989), pp. 5, 23 and 24.
25. Peter Russell, "Can the Canadians be a sovereign people?" Canadian Journal of Political Science 24, no. 4 (December 1991), pp. 691-709; Alexandra Dobrowolsky, "Of 'special interest': Interest, identity and feminist Constitutional activisim in Canada," Canadian Journal of Political Science 31, no. 4 (December 1998), p. 740.
26. Peter Russell, "Can the Canadians be a sovereign people?" Canadian Journal of Political Science 24, no. 4 (December 1991), pp. 691-709; Alexandra Dobrowolsky, "Of 'special interest': Interest, identity and feminist Constitutional activisim in Canada," Canadian Journal of Political Science 31, no. 4 (December 1998), p. 740.
27. n.a., "Éditorial," Politique et Sociétés 28 (Autumn 1995), p. 3.
28. Chantal Maillé et Manon Tremblay, "L'électoral féminin face aux options constitutionnelles: un groupe fragmenté," Politique et Sociétés 17, nos. 1-2 (1998), pp. 121-49; Gilbert Gagné, "Libre-échange, souveraineté, et américanité: une nouvelle trinité pour le Québec?" Politique et Sociétés 18, no. 1 (1999), pp. 99-107; Éric Desrosiers, "Nationalisme et racisme. Dix ans de discours du Parti québécois (1981-1990)," Politique et Sociétés 17, no. 3 (1998), pp. 143-64; and Maryse Potvin, "Les dérapages racistes à l'égard du Québec au Canada anglais depuis 1995," Politique et Sociétés 18, no. 2 (1999), pp. 101-32.
29. Chantal Maillé et Manon Tremblay, "L'électoral féminin face aux options constitutionnelles: un groupe fragmenté," Politique et Sociétés 17, nos. 1-2 (1998), pp. 121-49; Gilbert Gagné, "Libre-échange, souveraineté, et américanité: une nouvelle trinité pour le Québec?" Politique et Sociétés 18, no. 1 (1999), pp. 99-107; Éric Desrosiers, "Nationalisme et racisme. Dix ans de discours du Parti québécois (1981-1990)," Politique et Sociétés 17, no. 3 (1998), pp. 143-64; and Maryse Potvin, "Les dérapages racistes à l'égard du Québec au Canada anglais depuis 1995," Politique et Sociétés 18, no. 2 (1999), pp. 101-32.
30. Chantal Maillé et Manon Tremblay, "L'électoral féminin face aux options constitutionnelles: un groupe fragmenté," Politique et Sociétés 17, nos. 1-2 (1998), pp. 121-49; Gilbert Gagné, "Libre-échange, souveraineté, et américanité: une nouvelle trinité pour le Québec?" Politique et Sociétés 18, no. 1 (1999), pp. 99-107; Éric Desrosiers, "Nationalisme et racisme. Dix ans de discours du Parti québécois (1981-1990)," Politique et Sociétés 17, no. 3 (1998), pp. 143-64; and Maryse Potvin, "Les dérapages racistes à l'égard du Québec au Canada anglais depuis 1995," Politique et Sociétés 18, no. 2 (1999), pp. 101-32.
31. Chantal Maillé et Manon Tremblay, "L'électoral féminin face aux options constitutionnelles: un groupe fragmenté," Politique et Sociétés 17, nos. 1-2 (1998), pp. 121-49; Gilbert Gagné, "Libre-échange, souveraineté, et américanité: une nouvelle trinité pour le Québec?" Politique et Sociétés 18, no. 1 (1999), pp. 99-107; Éric Desrosiers, "Nationalisme et racisme. Dix ans de discours du Parti québécois (1981-1990)," Politique et Sociétés 17, no. 3 (1998), pp. 143-64; and Maryse Potvin, "Les dérapages racistes à l'égard du Québec au Canada anglais depuis 1995," Politique et Sociétés 18, no. 2 (1999), pp. 101-32.
32. William D. Coleman, "Le nationalisme, les intermédiaires et l'intégration politique canadienne," Politique et Sociétés 28 (Autumn 1995), pp. 31-52; Michael Keating, "Principes et problèmes du gouvernement asymétrique," Politique et Sociétés 17, no. 3 (1998), pp. 93-111.
33. William D. Coleman, "Le nationalisme, les intermédiaires et l'intégration politique canadienne," Politique et Sociétés 28 (Autumn 1995), pp. 31-52; Michael Keating, "Principes et problèmes du gouvernement asymétrique," Politique et Sociétés 17, no. 3 (1998), pp. 93-111.
34. We examined the footnotes in each of the federalism articles in CJEPS, CJPS, Revue Québécoise de Science Politique and Politique et Sociétés and catalogued the language of their sources. Each new source used by an author was counted once; government documents, statutes and case law were excluded.
35. Gilles Lalance, "Presidential address to the CPSA," CPSA Newsletter 1, no. 1 (1971), p. 5. Although Lalance was speaking about the international and not just the Canadian situation, his comments still illuminate the point.
36. Patrick Allen, "Confédération canadienne - bibliographie sommaire," Revue d'histoire de L'Amérique française 21 (1967-1968), pp. 695-719.
37. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
38. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
39. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
40. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
41. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
42. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
43. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
44. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
45. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
46. Canadian Bar Review/ La Revue du Barreau canadien; Canadian Historical Review; Canadian Journal of Economics/ Revue canadienne d'Economique; Canadian Public Administration/ Administration publique du Canada; Journal of Canadian Studies/ Revue d'études canadiennes; National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion; Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française; State of the Federation; La Revue Juridique Thémis; University of Toronto Law Journal.
47. Mark R. MacGuigan, "Precedent and policy in the Supreme Court," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 4 (December 1967), p. 665; Patrick J. Monahan, "At doctrine's twilight: The structure of Canadian federalism," University of Toronto Law Journal 34 (1984), p. 47; W.R. Lederman, "Unity and diversity in Canadian federalism: Ideals and methods of moderation," Canadian Bar Review 53, no. 3 (September 1975), pp. 619 and 601, respectively.
48. Mark R. MacGuigan, "Precedent and policy in the Supreme Court," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 4 (December 1967), p. 665; Patrick J. Monahan, "At doctrine's twilight: The structure of Canadian federalism," University of Toronto Law Journal 34 (1984), p. 47; W.R. Lederman, "Unity and diversity in Canadian federalism: Ideals and methods of moderation," Canadian Bar Review 53, no. 3 (September 1975), pp. 619 and 601, respectively.
49. Mark R. MacGuigan, "Precedent and policy in the Supreme Court," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 4 (December 1967), p. 665; Patrick J. Monahan, "At doctrine's twilight: The structure of Canadian federalism," University of Toronto Law Journal 34 (1984), p. 47; W.R. Lederman, "Unity and diversity in Canadian federalism: Ideals and methods of moderation," Canadian Bar Review 53, no. 3 (September 1975), pp. 619 and 601, respectively.
50. Paul C. Weiler, "The Supreme Court and the law of Canadian federalism," University of Toronto Law Journal 23 (1973), p. 308, also see p. 366; Jacques-Yvan Morin, "A constitutional court for Canada," Canadian Bar Review 43, no. 4 (December 1965), p. 551.
51. Paul C. Weiler, "The Supreme Court and the law of Canadian federalism," University of Toronto Law Journal 23 (1973), p. 308, also see p. 366; Jacques-Yvan Morin, "A constitutional court for Canada," Canadian Bar Review 43, no. 4 (December 1965), p. 551.
52. Katherine Swinton, "Bora Laskin and federalism," University of Toronto Law Journal 35 (1985), pp. 387, 353 and 388-91, respectively; Gérald-A. Beaudoin, "Jean Beetz et le partage des compétences législatives," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 307-31; Brian Dickson, "Federalism, civil law and the Canadian judiciary: An integrated vision," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 457-80.
53. Katherine Swinton, "Bora Laskin and federalism," University of Toronto Law Journal 35 (1985), pp. 387, 353 and 388-91, respectively; Gérald-A. Beaudoin, "Jean Beetz et le partage des compétences législatives," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 307-31; Brian Dickson, "Federalism, civil law and the Canadian judiciary: An integrated vision," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 457-80.
54. Katherine Swinton, "Bora Laskin and federalism," University of Toronto Law Journal 35 (1985), pp. 387, 353 and 388-91, respectively; Gérald-A. Beaudoin, "Jean Beetz et le partage des compétences législatives," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 307-31; Brian Dickson, "Federalism, civil law and the Canadian judiciary: An integrated vision," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 457-80.
55. Gerard V. La Forest, "Water law of the future," Canadian Bar Review 51 (1973), pp. 307-15; Dominique Alhéritière, "Les problèmes constitutionnels de la lutte contre la pollution de l'espace atmosphérique au Canada," Canadian Bar Review 50, no. 4 (December 1972), pp. 561-79; William D. Moull, "Section 92A of the Constitution Act, 1867," Canadian Bar Review 61, no. 4 (December 1983), pp. 715-34.
56. Gerard V. La Forest, "Water law of the future," Canadian Bar Review 51 (1973), pp. 307-15; Dominique Alhéritière, "Les problèmes constitutionnels de la lutte contre la pollution de l'espace atmosphérique au Canada," Canadian Bar Review 50, no. 4 (December 1972), pp. 561-79; William D. Moull, "Section 92A of the Constitution Act, 1867," Canadian Bar Review 61, no. 4 (December 1983), pp. 715-34.
57. Gerard V. La Forest, "Water law of the future," Canadian Bar Review 51 (1973), pp. 307-15; Dominique Alhéritière, "Les problèmes constitutionnels de la lutte contre la pollution de l'espace atmosphérique au Canada," Canadian Bar Review 50, no. 4 (December 1972), pp. 561-79; William D. Moull, "Section 92A of the Constitution Act, 1867," Canadian Bar Review 61, no. 4 (December 1983), pp. 715-34.
58. Thérèse Giroux-Masse, "La Constitution Canadienne et l'éducation dans une société moderne," La Revue Juridique Thémis 5 (1970), pp. 367-98; Pierre Carignan, "La raison d'être de l'article 93 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867 à la lumière de la législation préexistante en matière d'éducation," La Revue Juridique Thémis 20 (1986), pp. 375-455; and Jean-Pierre Proulx and José Woehrling, "La restructuration du système scolaire québécois et la modification de l'article 93 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867," La Revue Juridique Thémis 31 (1997), pp. 398-510.
59. Thérèse Giroux-Masse, "La Constitution Canadienne et l'éducation dans une société moderne," La Revue Juridique Thémis 5 (1970), pp. 367-98; Pierre Carignan, "La raison d'être de l'article 93 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867 à la lumière de la législation préexistante en matière d'éducation," La Revue Juridique Thémis 20 (1986), pp. 375-455; and Jean-Pierre Proulx and José Woehrling, "La restructuration du système scolaire québécois et la modification de l'article 93 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867," La Revue Juridique Thémis 31 (1997), pp. 398-510.
60. Thérèse Giroux-Masse, "La Constitution Canadienne et l'éducation dans une société moderne," La Revue Juridique Thémis 5 (1970), pp. 367-98; Pierre Carignan, "La raison d'être de l'article 93 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867 à la lumière de la législation préexistante en matière d'éducation," La Revue Juridique Thémis 20 (1986), pp. 375-455; and Jean-Pierre Proulx and José Woehrling, "La restructuration du système scolaire québécois et la modification de l'article 93 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867," La Revue Juridique Thémis 31 (1997), pp. 398-510.
61. R.C.B. Risk, "A.H.F. Lefroy: Common law thought in late nineteenth-century Canada: On burying one's grandfather," University of Toronto Law Journal 41 (1991), pp. 307-31; R.C.B. Risk, "The many minds of W.P.M. Kennedy," University of Toronto Law Journal 48 (1998), pp. 353-86; and R.C.B. Risk, "John Skirving Ewart: The legal thought," University of Toronto Law Journal 37 (1987), pp. 335-57.
62. R.C.B. Risk, "A.H.F. Lefroy: Common law thought in late nineteenth-century Canada: On burying one's grandfather," University of Toronto Law Journal 41 (1991), pp. 307-31; R.C.B. Risk, "The many minds of W.P.M. Kennedy," University of Toronto Law Journal 48 (1998), pp. 353-86; and R.C.B. Risk, "John Skirving Ewart: The legal thought," University of Toronto Law Journal 37 (1987), pp. 335-57.
63. R.C.B. Risk, "A.H.F. Lefroy: Common law thought in late nineteenth-century Canada: On burying one's grandfather," University of Toronto Law Journal 41 (1991), pp. 307-31; R.C.B. Risk, "The many minds of W.P.M. Kennedy," University of Toronto Law Journal 48 (1998), pp. 353-86; and R.C.B. Risk, "John Skirving Ewart: The legal thought," University of Toronto Law Journal 37 (1987), pp. 335-57.
64. David Schneiderman, "Harold Laski, Viscount Haldane, and the law of the Canadian constitution in the early twentieth century," University of Toronto Law Journal 48 (1998), p. 524.
65. Morin, "A constitutional court for Canada," Canadian Bar Review, pp. 550, 55; Edward McWhinney, "Federal Supreme Courts and constitutional review," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 3 (September 1967), pp. 604-607; Gerald E. Le Dain, "Reflections on the Canadian Constitution after the first century," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 3 (September 1967), pp. 402-408.
66. Morin, "A constitutional court for Canada," Canadian Bar Review, pp. 550, 55; Edward McWhinney, "Federal Supreme Courts and constitutional review," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 3 (September 1967), pp. 604-607; Gerald E. Le Dain, "Reflections on the Canadian Constitution after the first century," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 3 (September 1967), pp. 402-408.
67. Morin, "A constitutional court for Canada," Canadian Bar Review, pp. 550, 55; Edward McWhinney, "Federal Supreme Courts and constitutional review," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 3 (September 1967), pp. 604-607; Gerald E. Le Dain, "Reflections on the Canadian Constitution after the first century," Canadian Bar Review 45, no. 3 (September 1967), pp. 402-408.
68. Bora Laskin, "Reflections on the Canadian Constitution after the first century," Canadian Bar Review 45 (1967), pp. 399 and 400, respectively.
69. Bruce A. Ackerman and Robert E. Charney, "Canada at the constitutional crossroads," University of Toronto Law Journal 34 (1984), p. 117-35; and Benoît Pelletier, "Les modalités de la modification de la Constitution du Canada," La Revue Juridique Thémis 33 (1995), pp. 1-58.
70. Bruce A. Ackerman and Robert E. Charney, "Canada at the constitutional crossroads," University of Toronto Law Journal 34 (1984), p. 117-35; and Benoît Pelletier, "Les modalités de la modification de la Constitution du Canada," La Revue Juridique Thémis 33 (1995), pp. 1-58.
71. Andrew Petter, "Federalism and the myth of the federal spending power," Canadian Bar Review 68, no. 3 (September 1989), p. 454.
72. Ibid, pp. 465 and 466.
73. Harry G. Johnson, "Canadian contributions to the discipline of economics since 1945," Canadian Journal of Economics 1, no. 1 (February 1968), p. 143.
74. Wallace E. Oates, "The theory of public finance in a federal system," Canadian Journal of Economics 1, no. 1 (February 1968), pp. 37-54; Robin Boadway and Frank Flatters, "Efficiency and equalization payments in a federal system of government: A synthesis and extension of recent results," Canadian Journal of Economics 15, no. 4 (November 1982), p. 630; John B. Burbidge and Gordon M. Myers, "Redistribution within and across the regions of a federation," Canadian Journal of Economics 27, no. 3 (August 1994), p. 621 (emphasis in the original).
75. Wallace E. Oates, "The theory of public finance in a federal system," Canadian Journal of Economics 1, no. 1 (February 1968), pp. 37-54; Robin Boadway and Frank Flatters, "Efficiency and equalization payments in a federal system of government: A synthesis and extension of recent results," Canadian Journal of Economics 15, no. 4 (November 1982), p. 630; John B. Burbidge and Gordon M. Myers, "Redistribution within and across the regions of a federation," Canadian Journal of Economics 27, no. 3 (August 1994), p. 621 (emphasis in the original).
76. Wallace E. Oates, "The theory of public finance in a federal system," Canadian Journal of Economics 1, no. 1 (February 1968), pp. 37-54; Robin Boadway and Frank Flatters, "Efficiency and equalization payments in a federal system of government: A synthesis and extension of recent results," Canadian Journal of Economics 15, no. 4 (November 1982), p. 630; John B. Burbidge and Gordon M. Myers, "Redistribution within and across the regions of a federation," Canadian Journal of Economics 27, no. 3 (August 1994), p. 621 (emphasis in the original).
77. Dane Rowlands, "Regional development in Canada: problems and prospects," Canadian Journal of Economics 29, special issue (April 1996), p. s342; and Michael Smart, "Taxation and deadweight loss in a system of intergovernmental transfers," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 1 (February 1998), pp. 205, 206.
78. Dane Rowlands, "Regional development in Canada: problems and prospects," Canadian Journal of Economics 29, special issue (April 1996), p. s342; and Michael Smart, "Taxation and deadweight loss in a system of intergovernmental transfers," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 1 (February 1998), pp. 205, 206.
79. Thomas J. Courchene, "Interprovincial migration and economic adjustment," Canadian Journal of Economics 3, no. 4 (November 1970), p. 574; Kathleen M. Day, "Interprovincial migration and local public goods," Canadian Journal of Economics 25, no. 1 (February 1992), pp. 139 and 140. Other articles addressing this issue include Thomas J. Courchene and David A. Beavis, "Federal-provincial tax equalization and evaluation," Canadian Journal of Economics 6, no. 4 (November 1973), pp. 483-502; and William G. Watson, "An estimate of the welfare gain from fiscal equalization," Canadian Journal of Economics 19, no. 2 (May 1986), pp. 298-308.
80. Thomas J. Courchene, "Interprovincial migration and economic adjustment," Canadian Journal of Economics 3, no. 4 (November 1970), p. 574; Kathleen M. Day, "Interprovincial migration and local public goods," Canadian Journal of Economics 25, no. 1 (February 1992), pp. 139 and 140. Other articles addressing this issue include Thomas J. Courchene and David A. Beavis, "Federal-provincial tax equalization and evaluation," Canadian Journal of Economics 6, no. 4 (November 1973), pp. 483-502; and William G. Watson, "An estimate of the welfare gain from fiscal equalization," Canadian Journal of Economics 19, no. 2 (May 1986), pp. 298-308.
81. Thomas J. Courchene, "Interprovincial migration and economic adjustment," Canadian Journal of Economics 3, no. 4 (November 1970), p. 574; Kathleen M. Day, "Interprovincial migration and local public goods," Canadian Journal of Economics 25, no. 1 (February 1992), pp. 139 and 140. Other articles addressing this issue include Thomas J. Courchene and David A. Beavis, "Federal-provincial tax equalization and evaluation," Canadian Journal of Economics 6, no. 4 (November 1973), pp. 483-502; and William G. Watson, "An estimate of the welfare gain from fiscal equalization," Canadian Journal of Economics 19, no. 2 (May 1986), pp. 298-308.
82. Thomas J. Courchene, "Interprovincial migration and economic adjustment," Canadian Journal of Economics 3, no. 4 (November 1970), p. 574; Kathleen M. Day, "Interprovincial migration and local public goods," Canadian Journal of Economics 25, no. 1 (February 1992), pp. 139 and 140. Other articles addressing this issue include Thomas J. Courchene and David A. Beavis, "Federal-provincial tax equalization and evaluation," Canadian Journal of Economics 6, no. 4 (November 1973), pp. 483-502; and William G. Watson, "An estimate of the welfare gain from fiscal equalization," Canadian Journal of Economics 19, no. 2 (May 1986), pp. 298-308.
83. Pauline M. Shum, "The 1992 Canadian constitutional referendum: Using financial data to assess economic consequences," Canadian Journal of Economics 28, no. 4 (November 1995), pp. 794-807; David R. Johnson and Darren McIlwraith, "Opinion polls and Canadian bond yields during the 1995 Quebec referendum campaign," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 2 (May 1998), pp. 411-26. Other articles of interest in this area include André Raynauld, "The Canadian federation," Canadian Journal of Economics 17, no. 3 (August 1984), pp. 635-53; John F. Graham, "Chez who?" Canadian Journal of Economics 4, no. 4 (November 1971), pp. 431-40; and Apostolos Serletis and Panos C. Afxentiou, "Electoral and partisan cycle regularities in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 1 (February 1998), pp. 28-46.
84. Pauline M. Shum, "The 1992 Canadian constitutional referendum: Using financial data to assess economic consequences," Canadian Journal of Economics 28, no. 4 (November 1995), pp. 794-807; David R. Johnson and Darren McIlwraith, "Opinion polls and Canadian bond yields during the 1995 Quebec referendum campaign," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 2 (May 1998), pp. 411-26. Other articles of interest in this area include André Raynauld, "The Canadian federation," Canadian Journal of Economics 17, no. 3 (August 1984), pp. 635-53; John F. Graham, "Chez who?" Canadian Journal of Economics 4, no. 4 (November 1971), pp. 431-40; and Apostolos Serletis and Panos C. Afxentiou, "Electoral and partisan cycle regularities in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 1 (February 1998), pp. 28-46.
85. Pauline M. Shum, "The 1992 Canadian constitutional referendum: Using financial data to assess economic consequences," Canadian Journal of Economics 28, no. 4 (November 1995), pp. 794-807; David R. Johnson and Darren McIlwraith, "Opinion polls and Canadian bond yields during the 1995 Quebec referendum campaign," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 2 (May 1998), pp. 411-26. Other articles of interest in this area include André Raynauld, "The Canadian federation," Canadian Journal of Economics 17, no. 3 (August 1984), pp. 635-53; John F. Graham, "Chez who?" Canadian Journal of Economics 4, no. 4 (November 1971), pp. 431-40; and Apostolos Serletis and Panos C. Afxentiou, "Electoral and partisan cycle regularities in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 1 (February 1998), pp. 28-46.
86. Pauline M. Shum, "The 1992 Canadian constitutional referendum: Using financial data to assess economic consequences," Canadian Journal of Economics 28, no. 4 (November 1995), pp. 794-807; David R. Johnson and Darren McIlwraith, "Opinion polls and Canadian bond yields during the 1995 Quebec referendum campaign," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 2 (May 1998), pp. 411-26. Other articles of interest in this area include André Raynauld, "The Canadian federation," Canadian Journal of Economics 17, no. 3 (August 1984), pp. 635-53; John F. Graham, "Chez who?" Canadian Journal of Economics 4, no. 4 (November 1971), pp. 431-40; and Apostolos Serletis and Panos C. Afxentiou, "Electoral and partisan cycle regularities in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 1 (February 1998), pp. 28-46.
87. Pauline M. Shum, "The 1992 Canadian constitutional referendum: Using financial data to assess economic consequences," Canadian Journal of Economics 28, no. 4 (November 1995), pp. 794-807; David R. Johnson and Darren McIlwraith, "Opinion polls and Canadian bond yields during the 1995 Quebec referendum campaign," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 2 (May 1998), pp. 411-26. Other articles of interest in this area include André Raynauld, "The Canadian federation," Canadian Journal of Economics 17, no. 3 (August 1984), pp. 635-53; John F. Graham, "Chez who?" Canadian Journal of Economics 4, no. 4 (November 1971), pp. 431-40; and Apostolos Serletis and Panos C. Afxentiou, "Electoral and partisan cycle regularities in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics 31, no. 1 (February 1998), pp. 28-46.
88. John F. Helliwell, "Do national borders matter for Quebec's trade," Canadian Journal of Economics 29, no. 3 (August 1996), pp. 507-22. In an article three years later, Michael A. Anderson and Stephen L.S. Smith, confirmed Helliwell's findings. See "Canadian provinces in world trade: Engagement and detachment," Canadian Journal of Economics 32, no. 1 (March 1999), pp. 22-38. Also see John McCallum, "National borders matter: Canada-U.S. regional trade patterns," American Economic Review 85, no. 3 (June 1995), pp. 615-23; John F. Helliwell and Ross McKitrick, "Comparing capital mobility across provincial and national borders," Canadian Journal of Economics 32, no. 4 (November 1999), pp. 1171, 1166, respectively.
89. John F. Helliwell, "Do national borders matter for Quebec's trade," Canadian Journal of Economics 29, no. 3 (August 1996), pp. 507-22. In an article three years later, Michael A. Anderson and Stephen L.S. Smith, confirmed Helliwell's findings. See "Canadian provinces in world trade: Engagement and detachment," Canadian Journal of Economics 32, no. 1 (March 1999), pp. 22-38. Also see John McCallum, "National borders matter: Canada-U.S. regional trade patterns," American Economic Review 85, no. 3 (June 1995), pp. 615-23; John F. Helliwell and Ross McKitrick, "Comparing capital mobility across provincial and national borders," Canadian Journal of Economics 32, no. 4 (November 1999), pp. 1171, 1166, respectively.
90. John F. Helliwell, "Do national borders matter for Quebec's trade," Canadian Journal of Economics 29, no. 3 (August 1996), pp. 507-22. In an article three years later, Michael A. Anderson and Stephen L.S. Smith, confirmed Helliwell's findings. See "Canadian provinces in world trade: Engagement and detachment," Canadian Journal of Economics 32, no. 1 (March 1999), pp. 22-38. Also see John McCallum, "National borders matter: Canada-U.S. regional trade patterns," American Economic Review 85, no. 3 (June 1995), pp. 615-23; John F. Helliwell and Ross McKitrick, "Comparing capital mobility across provincial and national borders," Canadian Journal of Economics 32, no. 4 (November 1999), pp. 1171, 1166, respectively.
91. John F. Helliwell, "Do national borders matter for Quebec's trade," Canadian Journal of Economics 29, no. 3 (August 1996), pp. 507-22. In an article three years later, Michael A. Anderson and Stephen L.S. Smith, confirmed Helliwell's findings. See "Canadian provinces in world trade: Engagement and detachment," Canadian Journal of Economics 32, no. 1 (March 1999), pp. 22-38. Also see John McCallum, "National borders matter: Canada-U.S. regional trade patterns," American Economic Review 85, no. 3 (June 1995), pp. 615-23; John F. Helliwell and Ross McKitrick, "Comparing capital mobility across provincial and national borders," Canadian Journal of Economics 32, no. 4 (November 1999), pp. 1171, 1166, respectively.
92. Jean-Luc Migué, "Le nationalisme, l'unité nationale et la théorie économique de l'information," Canadian Journal of Economics 3 (1970), pp. 183-98; Albert Breton, "Nationalism and language policies," Canadian Journal of Economics 11, no. 4 (November 1978), pp. 656-68; Calvin J. Veltman, Jac-André Boulet and Charles Castonguay, "The economic context of bilingualism and language transfer in the Montreal metropolitan area," Canadian Journal of Economics 12, no. 3 (August 1979), pp. 468-79; Gilles Grenier, "Earnings by language group in Quebec in 1980 and emigration from Quebec between 1976 and 1981," Canadian Journal of Economics 20, no. 4 (November 1987), pp. 774-91; and Jeffrey Church and Ian King, "Bilingualism and network externalities," Canadian Journal of Economics 26, no. 2 (May 1993), pp. 337-45.
93. Jean-Luc Migué, "Le nationalisme, l'unité nationale et la théorie économique de l'information," Canadian Journal of Economics 3 (1970), pp. 183-98; Albert Breton, "Nationalism and language policies," Canadian Journal of Economics 11, no. 4 (November 1978), pp. 656-68; Calvin J. Veltman, Jac-André Boulet and Charles Castonguay, "The economic context of bilingualism and language transfer in the Montreal metropolitan area," Canadian Journal of Economics 12, no. 3 (August 1979), pp. 468-79; Gilles Grenier, "Earnings by language group in Quebec in 1980 and emigration from Quebec between 1976 and 1981," Canadian Journal of Economics 20, no. 4 (November 1987), pp. 774-91; and Jeffrey Church and Ian King, "Bilingualism and network externalities," Canadian Journal of Economics 26, no. 2 (May 1993), pp. 337-45.
94. Jean-Luc Migué, "Le nationalisme, l'unité nationale et la théorie économique de l'information," Canadian Journal of Economics 3 (1970), pp. 183-98; Albert Breton, "Nationalism and language policies," Canadian Journal of Economics 11, no. 4 (November 1978), pp. 656-68; Calvin J. Veltman, Jac-André Boulet and Charles Castonguay, "The economic context of bilingualism and language transfer in the Montreal metropolitan area," Canadian Journal of Economics 12, no. 3 (August 1979), pp. 468-79; Gilles Grenier, "Earnings by language group in Quebec in 1980 and emigration from Quebec between 1976 and 1981," Canadian Journal of Economics 20, no. 4 (November 1987), pp. 774-91; and Jeffrey Church and Ian King, "Bilingualism and network externalities," Canadian Journal of Economics 26, no. 2 (May 1993), pp. 337-45.
95. Jean-Luc Migué, "Le nationalisme, l'unité nationale et la théorie économique de l'information," Canadian Journal of Economics 3 (1970), pp. 183-98; Albert Breton, "Nationalism and language policies," Canadian Journal of Economics 11, no. 4 (November 1978), pp. 656-68; Calvin J. Veltman, Jac-André Boulet and Charles Castonguay, "The economic context of bilingualism and language transfer in the Montreal metropolitan area," Canadian Journal of Economics 12, no. 3 (August 1979), pp. 468-79; Gilles Grenier, "Earnings by language group in Quebec in 1980 and emigration from Quebec between 1976 and 1981," Canadian Journal of Economics 20, no. 4 (November 1987), pp. 774-91; and Jeffrey Church and Ian King, "Bilingualism and network externalities," Canadian Journal of Economics 26, no. 2 (May 1993), pp. 337-45.
96. Jean-Luc Migué, "Le nationalisme, l'unité nationale et la théorie économique de l'information," Canadian Journal of Economics 3 (1970), pp. 183-98; Albert Breton, "Nationalism and language policies," Canadian Journal of Economics 11, no. 4 (November 1978), pp. 656-68; Calvin J. Veltman, Jac-André Boulet and Charles Castonguay, "The economic context of bilingualism and language transfer in the Montreal metropolitan area," Canadian Journal of Economics 12, no. 3 (August 1979), pp. 468-79; Gilles Grenier, "Earnings by language group in Quebec in 1980 and emigration from Quebec between 1976 and 1981," Canadian Journal of Economics 20, no. 4 (November 1987), pp. 774-91; and Jeffrey Church and Ian King, "Bilingualism and network externalities," Canadian Journal of Economics 26, no. 2 (May 1993), pp. 337-45.
97. Breton, "The economics of nationalism," Journal of Political Economy 72, no. 4 (August 1964), pp. 376-86.
98. Breton, "Nationalism and language policies," Canadian Journal of Economics, pp. 658, 662, 663 and 667, respectively.
99. D.G. Creighton, "Confederation: The use and abuse of history," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), p. 11; W.L. Morton, "Confederation, 1870-1896: The end of the Macdonaldian constitution and the return of duality," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), pp. 14 and 22, respectively; William M. Baker, "Squelching the disloyal, Fenian-sympathizing brood: T.W. Anglin and Confederation in New Brunswick, 1865-6," Canadian Historical Review 55 (1974), pp. 141-58; RB. Waite, "Edward Cardwell and Confederation," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 17-41; RB. Waite, "Edward Whelan reports from the Quebec conference," Canadian Historical Review 42 (1961), pp. 23-45; Phillip Buckner, P.B. Waite and William M. Baker, "CHR dialogue: The Maritimes and Confederation - a reassessment," Canadian Historical Review 71, no. 1 (March 1990), pp. 1-45; Peter J. Smith and Janet Ajzenstat, "Canada's origins: The new debate," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 2 (Spring 1997), pp. 113-26; John T. Saywell, "Backstage at London 1864-1867: Constitutionalizing the distinct society," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 4 (2000), pp. 331-46.
100. D.G. Creighton, "Confederation: The use and abuse of history," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), p. 11; W.L. Morton, "Confederation, 1870-1896: The end of the Macdonaldian constitution and the return of duality," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), pp. 14 and 22, respectively; William M. Baker, "Squelching the disloyal, Fenian-sympathizing brood: T.W. Anglin and Confederation in New Brunswick, 1865-6," Canadian Historical Review 55 (1974), pp. 141-58; RB. Waite, "Edward Cardwell and Confederation," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 17-41; RB. Waite, "Edward Whelan reports from the Quebec conference," Canadian Historical Review 42 (1961), pp. 23-45; Phillip Buckner, P.B. Waite and William M. Baker, "CHR dialogue: The Maritimes and Confederation - a reassessment," Canadian Historical Review 71, no. 1 (March 1990), pp. 1-45; Peter J. Smith and Janet Ajzenstat, "Canada's origins: The new debate," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 2 (Spring 1997), pp. 113-26; John T. Saywell, "Backstage at London 1864-1867: Constitutionalizing the distinct society," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 4 (2000), pp. 331-46.
101. D.G. Creighton, "Confederation: The use and abuse of history," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), p. 11; W.L. Morton, "Confederation, 1870-1896: The end of the Macdonaldian constitution and the return of duality," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), pp. 14 and 22, respectively; William M. Baker, "Squelching the disloyal, Fenian-sympathizing brood: T.W. Anglin and Confederation in New Brunswick, 1865-6," Canadian Historical Review 55 (1974), pp. 141-58; RB. Waite, "Edward Cardwell and Confederation," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 17-41; RB. Waite, "Edward Whelan reports from the Quebec conference," Canadian Historical Review 42 (1961), pp. 23-45; Phillip
102. D.G. Creighton, "Confederation: The use and abuse of history," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), p. 11; W.L. Morton, "Confederation, 1870-1896: The end of the Macdonaldian constitution and the return of duality," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), pp. 14 and 22, respectively; William M. Baker, "Squelching the disloyal, Fenian-sympathizing brood: T.W. Anglin and Confederation in New Brunswick, 1865-6," Canadian Historical Review 55 (1974), pp. 141-58; RB. Waite, "Edward Cardwell and Confederation," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 17-41; RB. Waite, "Edward Whelan reports from the Quebec conference," Canadian Historical Review 42 (1961), pp. 23-45; Phillip Buckner, P.B. Waite and William M. Baker, "CHR dialogue: The Maritimes and Confederation - a reassessment," Canadian Historical Review 71, no. 1 (March 1990), pp. 1-45; Peter J. Smith and Janet Ajzenstat, "Canada's origins: The new debate," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 2 (Spring 1997), pp. 113-26; John T. Saywell, "Backstage at London 1864-1867: Constitutionalizing the distinct society," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 4 (2000), pp. 331-46.
103. D.G. Creighton, "Confederation: The use and abuse of history," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), p. 11; W.L. Morton, "Confederation, 1870-1896: The end of the Macdonaldian constitution and the return of duality," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), pp. 14 and 22, respectively; William M. Baker, "Squelching the disloyal, Fenian-sympathizing brood: T.W. Anglin and Confederation in New Brunswick, 1865-6," Canadian Historical Review 55 (1974), pp. 141-58; RB. Waite, "Edward Cardwell and Confederation," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 17-41; RB. Waite, "Edward Whelan reports from the Quebec conference," Canadian Historical Review 42 (1961), pp. 23-45; Phillip Buckner, P.B. Waite and William M. Baker, "CHR dialogue: The Maritimes and Confederation - a reassessment," Canadian Historical Review 71, no. 1 (March 1990), pp. 1-45; Peter J. Smith and Janet Ajzenstat, "Canada's origins: The new debate," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 2 (Spring 1997), pp. 113-26; John T. Saywell, "Backstage at London 1864-1867: Constitutionalizing the distinct society," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 4 (2000), pp. 331-46.
104. D.G. Creighton, "Confederation: The use and abuse of history," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), p. 11; W.L. Morton, "Confederation, 1870-1896: The end of the Macdonaldian constitution and the return of duality," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), pp. 14 and 22, respectively; William M. Baker, "Squelching the disloyal, Fenian-sympathizing brood: T.W. Anglin and Confederation in New Brunswick, 1865-6," Canadian Historical Review 55 (1974), pp. 141-58; RB. Waite, "Edward Cardwell and Confederation," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 17-41; RB. Waite, "Edward Whelan reports from the Quebec conference," Canadian Historical Review 42 (1961), pp. 23-45; Phillip Buckner, P.B. Waite and William M. Baker, "CHR dialogue: The Maritimes and Confederation - a reassessment," Canadian Historical Review 71, no. 1 (March 1990), pp. 1-45; Peter J. Smith and Janet Ajzenstat, "Canada's origins: The new debate," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 2 (Spring 1997), pp. 113-26; John T. Saywell, "Backstage at London 1864-1867: Constitutionalizing the distinct society," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 4 (2000), pp. 331-46.
105. D.G. Creighton, "Confederation: The use and abuse of history," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), p. 11; W.L. Morton, "Confederation, 1870-1896: The end of the Macdonaldian constitution and the return of duality," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), pp. 14 and 22, respectively; William M. Baker, "Squelching the disloyal, Fenian-sympathizing brood: T.W. Anglin and Confederation in New Brunswick, 1865-6," Canadian Historical Review 55 (1974), pp. 141-58; RB. Waite, "Edward Cardwell and Confederation," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 17-41; RB. Waite, "Edward Whelan reports from the Quebec conference," Canadian Historical Review 42 (1961), pp. 23-45; Phillip Buckner, P.B. Waite and William M. Baker, "CHR dialogue: The Maritimes and Confederation - a reassessment," Canadian Historical Review 71, no. 1 (March 1990), pp. 1-45; Peter J. Smith and Janet Ajzenstat, "Canada's origins: The new debate," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 2 (Spring 1997), pp. 113-26; John T. Saywell, "Backstage at London 1864-1867: Constitutionalizing the distinct society," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 4 (2000), pp. 331-46.
106. D.G. Creighton, "Confederation: The use and abuse of history," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), p. 11; W.L. Morton, "Confederation, 1870-1896: The end of the Macdonaldian constitution and the return of duality," Journal of Canadian Studies 1, no. 1 (May 1966), pp. 14 and 22, respectively; William M. Baker, "Squelching the disloyal, Fenian-sympathizing brood: T.W. Anglin and Confederation in New Brunswick, 1865-6," Canadian Historical Review 55 (1974), pp. 141-58; RB. Waite, "Edward Cardwell and Confederation," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 17-41; RB. Waite, "Edward Whelan reports from the Quebec conference," Canadian Historical Review 42 (1961), pp. 23-45; Phillip Buckner, P.B. Waite and William M. Baker, "CHR dialogue: The Maritimes and Confederation - a reassessment," Canadian Historical Review 71, no. 1 (March 1990), pp. 1-45; Peter J. Smith and Janet Ajzenstat, "Canada's origins: The new debate," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 2 (Spring 1997), pp. 113-26; John T. Saywell, "Backstage at London 1864-1867: Constitutionalizing the distinct society," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 4 (2000), pp. 331-46.
107. Jean-Charles Bonenfant, "L'esprit de 1867," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 17, no. 1 (June 1963), pp. 19-38; Jean-Charles Bonenfant, "Le Canada et les hommes politiques de 1867," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 21, no. 3a special issue (1967), pp. 573-96; and Lionel Groulx, "Les Canadiens français et l'établissement de la Confédération." Reprinted in Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 21, 3a special issue (1967), pp. 679-94.
108. Jean-Charles Bonenfant, "L'esprit de 1867," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 17, no. 1 (June 1963), pp. 19-38; Jean-Charles Bonenfant, "Le Canada et les hommes politiques de 1867," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 21, no. 3a special issue (1967), pp. 573-96; and Lionel Groulx, "Les Canadiens français et l'établissement de la Confédération." Reprinted in Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 21, 3a special issue (1967), pp. 679-94.
109. Jean-Charles Bonenfant, "L'esprit de 1867," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 17, no. 1 (June 1963), pp. 19-38; Jean-Charles Bonenfant, "Le Canada et les hommes politiques de 1867," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 21, no. 3a special issue (1967), pp. 573-96; and Lionel Groulx, "Les Canadiens français et l'établissement de la Confédération." Reprinted in Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 21, 3a special issue (1967), pp. 679-94.
110. For example, see André-J. Bélanger et Vincent Lemieux, "Le nationalisme et les partis politiques," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 541-63; Joseph Levitt, "La perspective nationaliste d'Henri Bourassa (1896-1914)," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 569-82; François-Albert Angers, "Nationalisme et vie économique," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 589-610.
111. For example, see André-J. Bélanger et Vincent Lemieux, "Le nationalisme et les partis politiques," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 541-63; Joseph Levitt, "La perspective nationaliste d'Henri Bourassa (1896-1914)," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 569-82; François-Albert Angers, "Nationalisme et vie économique," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 589-610.
112. For example, see André-J. Bélanger et Vincent Lemieux, "Le nationalisme et les partis politiques," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 541-63; Joseph Levitt, "La perspective nationaliste d'Henri Bourassa (1896-1914)," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 569-82; François-Albert Angers, "Nationalisme et vie économique," Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 22, no. 4 (March 1969), pp. 589-610.
113. Fernand Ouellet, "Les fondements historiques de l'option séparatiste dans le Québec," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 185-203; Michael Behiels, "The Bloc Populaire Canadien and the origins of French-Canadian neo-nationalism, 1942-8," Canadian Historical Review 63, no. 4 (December 1982), pp. 487-512; and Ralph P. Guentzel, "The Centrale de l'Enseignement du Québec and Quebec separatist nationalism, 1960-1980," Canadian Historical Review 80, no. 1 (March 1999), pp. 61-82.
114. Fernand Ouellet, "Les fondements historiques de l'option séparatiste dans le Québec," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 185-203; Michael Behiels, "The Bloc Populaire Canadien and the origins of French-Canadian neo-nationalism, 1942-8," Canadian Historical Review 63, no. 4 (December 1982), pp. 487-512; and Ralph P. Guentzel, "The Centrale de l'Enseignement du Québec and Quebec separatist nationalism, 1960-1980," Canadian Historical Review 80, no. 1 (March 1999), pp. 61-82.
115. Fernand Ouellet, "Les fondements historiques de l'option séparatiste dans le Québec," Canadian Historical Review 43 (1962), pp. 185-203; Michael Behiels, "The Bloc Populaire Canadien and the origins of French-Canadian neo-nationalism, 1942-8," Canadian Historical Review 63, no. 4 (December 1982), pp. 487-512; and Ralph P. Guentzel, "The Centrale de l'Enseignement du Québec and Quebec separatist nationalism, 1960-1980," Canadian Historical Review 80, no. 1 (March 1999), pp. 61-82.
116. J.M.S. Careless, " 'Limited Identities' in Canada," Canadian Historical Review 50, no. 1 (March 1969), pp. 1-10, 3 and 9, respectively; Ernest R. Forbes, "Never the twain did meet: Prairie-Maritime relations, 1910-27," Canadian Historical Review 59, no. 1 (1978), pp. 18-37; and Marc J. Gotlieb, "George Drew and the Dominion-Provincial Conference on Reconstruction of 1945-6," Canadian Historical Review 66, no. 1 (Spring 1985), pp. 27-47.
117. J.M.S. Careless, " 'Limited Identities' in Canada," Canadian Historical Review 50, no. 1 (March 1969), pp. 1-10, 3 and 9, respectively; Ernest R. Forbes, "Never the twain did meet: Prairie-Maritime relations, 1910-27," Canadian Historical Review 59, no. 1 (1978), pp. 18-37; and Marc J. Gotlieb, "George Drew and the Dominion-Provincial Conference on Reconstruction of 1945-6," Canadian Historical Review 66, no. 1 (Spring 1985), pp. 27-47.
118. J.M.S. Careless, " 'Limited Identities' in Canada," Canadian Historical Review 50, no. 1 (March 1969), pp. 1-10, 3 and 9, respectively; Ernest R. Forbes, "Never the twain did meet: Prairie-Maritime relations, 1910-27," Canadian Historical Review 59, no. 1 (1978), pp. 18-37; and Marc J. Gotlieb, "George Drew and the Dominion-Provincial Conference on Reconstruction of 1945-6," Canadian Historical Review 66, no. 1 (Spring 1985), pp. 27-47.
119. See "Special Issue. The Canadian General Election, 1997," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 3 (Winter 1997-1998); and "Special Issue. Canada at the Crossroads," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 3, special issue (1999).
120. See "Special Issue. The Canadian General Election, 1997," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 1, no. 3 (Winter 1997-1998); and "Special Issue. Canada at the Crossroads," National History: A Canadian Journal of Enquiry and Opinion 3, special issue (1999).
121. A.R. Rear, "Cooperative federalism: A study of the Federal-Provincial Continuing Committee on Fiscal and Economic Matters," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 1 (Spring 1963), pp. 43-56; Edgar Gallant, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: I," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 515-26; R.M Burns, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: II," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 527-34; Alexander B. Campbell, Gerald A. Regan and Richard B. Hatfield, "The move toward Maritime integration and the role of the Council of Maritime Premiers," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 15, no. 4 (Winter 1972), pp. 591-609; A.A. Lomas, "The Council of Maritimes Premiers: A report and evaluation after five years," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 188-99; Gerry T. Gartner, "A review of cooperation among western provinces," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 174-87; and Richard H. Leach, Donald E. Walker and Thomas Allen Levy, "Province-state trans-border relations: a preliminary assessment," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 16, no. 3 (Fall 1973), pp. 468-82.
122. A.R. Rear, "Cooperative federalism: A study of the Federal-Provincial Continuing Committee on Fiscal and Economic Matters," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 1 (Spring 1963), pp. 43-56; Edgar Gallant, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: I," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 515-26; R.M Burns, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: II," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 527-34; Alexander B. Campbell, Gerald A. Regan and Richard B. Hatfield, "The move toward Maritime integration and the role of the Council of Maritime Premiers," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 15, no. 4 (Winter 1972), pp. 591-609; A.A. Lomas, "The Council of Maritimes Premiers: A report and evaluation after five years," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 188-99; Gerry T. Gartner, "A review of cooperation among western provinces," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 174-87; and Richard H. Leach, Donald E. Walker and Thomas Allen Levy, "Province-state trans-border relations: a preliminary assessment," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 16, no. 3 (Fall 1973), pp. 468-82.
123. A.R. Rear, "Cooperative federalism: A study of the Federal-Provincial Continuing Committee on Fiscal and Economic Matters," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 1 (Spring 1963), pp. 43-56; Edgar Gallant, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: I," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 515-26; R.M Burns, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: II," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 527-34; Alexander B. Campbell, Gerald A. Regan and Richard B. Hatfield, "The move toward Maritime integration and the role of the Council of Maritime Premiers," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 15, no. 4 (Winter 1972), pp. 591-609; A.A. Lomas, "The Council of Maritimes Premiers: A report and evaluation after five years," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 188-99; Gerry T. Gartner, "A review of cooperation among western provinces," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 174-87; and Richard H. Leach, Donald E. Walker and Thomas Allen Levy, "Province-state trans-border relations: a preliminary assessment," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 16, no. 3 (Fall 1973), pp. 468-82.
124. A.R. Rear, "Cooperative federalism: A study of the Federal-Provincial Continuing Committee on Fiscal and Economic Matters," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 1 (Spring 1963), pp. 43-56; Edgar Gallant, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: I," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 515-26; R.M Burns, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: II," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 527-34; Alexander B. Campbell, Gerald A. Regan and Richard B. Hatfield, "The move toward Maritime integration and the role of the Council of Maritime Premiers," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 15, no. 4 (Winter 1972), pp. 591-609; A.A. Lomas, "The Council of Maritimes Premiers: A report and evaluation after five years," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 188-99; Gerry T. Gartner, "A review of cooperation among western provinces," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 174-87; and Richard H. Leach, Donald E. Walker and Thomas Allen Levy, "Province-state trans-border relations: a preliminary assessment," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 16, no. 3 (Fall 1973), pp. 468-82.
125. A.R. Rear, "Cooperative federalism: A study of the Federal-Provincial Continuing Committee on Fiscal and Economic Matters," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 1 (Spring 1963), pp. 43-56; Edgar Gallant, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: I," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 515-26; R.M Burns, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: II," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 527-34; Alexander B. Campbell, Gerald A. Regan and Richard B. Hatfield, "The move toward Maritime integration and the role of the Council of Maritime Premiers," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 15, no. 4 (Winter 1972), pp. 591-609; A.A. Lomas, "The Council of Maritimes Premiers: A report and evaluation after five years," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 188-99; Gerry T. Gartner, "A review of cooperation among western provinces," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 174-87; and Richard H. Leach, Donald E. Walker and Thomas Allen Levy, "Province-state trans-border relations: a preliminary assessment," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 16, no. 3 (Fall 1973), pp. 468-82.
126. A.R. Rear, "Cooperative federalism: A study of the Federal-Provincial Continuing Committee on Fiscal and Economic Matters," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 1 (Spring 1963), pp. 43-56; Edgar Gallant, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: I," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 515-26; R.M Burns, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: II," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 527-34; Alexander B. Campbell, Gerald A. Regan and Richard B. Hatfield, "The move toward Maritime integration and the role of the Council of Maritime Premiers," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 15, no. 4 (Winter 1972), pp. 591-609; A.A. Lomas, "The Council of Maritimes Premiers: A report and evaluation after five years," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 188-99; Gerry T. Gartner, "A review of cooperation among western provinces," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 174-87; and Richard H. Leach, Donald E. Walker and Thomas Allen Levy, "Province-state trans-border relations: a preliminary assessment," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 16, no. 3 (Fall 1973), pp. 468-82.
127. A.R. Rear, "Cooperative federalism: A study of the Federal-Provincial Continuing Committee on Fiscal and Economic Matters," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 6, no. 1 (Spring 1963), pp. 43-56; Edgar Gallant, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: I," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 515-26; R.M Burns, "The machinery of federal-provincial relations: II," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 8, no. 3 (Fall 1965), pp. 527-34; Alexander B. Campbell, Gerald A. Regan and Richard B. Hatfield, "The move toward Maritime integration and the role of the Council of Maritime Premiers," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 15, no. 4 (Winter 1972), pp. 591-609; A.A. Lomas, "The Council of Maritimes Premiers: A report and evaluation after five years," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 188-99; Gerry T. Gartner, "A review of cooperation among western provinces," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 20, no. 1 (Spring 1977), pp. 174-87; and Richard H. Leach, Donald E. Walker and Thomas Allen Levy, "Province-state trans-border relations: a preliminary assessment," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 16, no. 3 (Fall 1973), pp. 468-82.
128. Donald V. Smiley, "Public administration and Canadian federalism," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 7, no. 2 (Summer 1964), pp. 371-88.
129. D.V. Smiley, "The structural problem of Canadian federalism," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 14, no. 2 (Summer 1971), pp. 343, 341 and 342, respectively.
130. Gérard Veilleux, "Intergovernmental Canada: government by conference? A fiscal and economic perspective," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 23, no. 1 (Spring 1980), pp. 33-53.
131. Ibid., pp. 48 and 49, respectively.
132. Audrey Doerr, "Public administration: federalism and intergovernmental relations," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 25, no. 4 (Winter 1982), pp. 573 and 577, respectively.
133. Alan C. Cairns, "The other crisis of Canadian federalism," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 22, no. 1 (Spring 1979), p. 193.
134. th national seminar was held in St. Andrews by the Sea, New Brunswick. See David Robertson Cameron, "Half-eaten carrot, bent-stick: decentralization in an era of fiscal restraint," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37 no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 431-44; Michel Fernet, "La décentralisation ou le redéploiement des pouvoirs," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 453-67; and Michael A. Goldberg and Maurice D. Levi, "Towards a more diversified Canada: Economic arguments for re-confederation," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 41, no. 4 (Winter 1998), pp. 482 and 484, respectively. Also see Evert A. Lindquist, "Recent administrative reform in Canada as decentralization: Who is spreading what around to whom and why? CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 416-30; and Grand Chief Edward John, "Getting out of the way: On the road to aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 445-52.
135. th national seminar was held in St. Andrews by the Sea, New Brunswick. See David Robertson Cameron, "Half-eaten carrot, bent-stick: decentralization in an era of fiscal restraint," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37 no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 431-44; Michel Fernet, "La décentralisation ou le redéploiement des pouvoirs," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 453-67; and Michael A. Goldberg and Maurice D. Levi, "Towards a more diversified Canada: Economic arguments for re-confederation," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 41, no. 4 (Winter 1998), pp. 482 and 484, respectively. Also see Evert A. Lindquist, "Recent administrative reform in Canada as decentralization: Who is spreading what around to whom and why? CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 416-30; and Grand Chief Edward John, "Getting out of the way: On the road to aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 445-52.
136. th national seminar was held in St. Andrews by the Sea, New Brunswick. See David Robertson Cameron, "Half-eaten carrot, bent-stick: decentralization in an era of fiscal restraint," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37 no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 431-44; Michel Fernet, "La décentralisation ou le redéploiement des pouvoirs," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 453-67; and Michael A. Goldberg and Maurice D. Levi, "Towards a more diversified Canada: Economic arguments for re-confederation," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 41, no. 4 (Winter 1998), pp. 482 and 484, respectively. Also see Evert A. Lindquist, "Recent administrative reform in Canada as decentralization: Who is spreading what around to whom and why? CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 416-30; and Grand Chief Edward John, "Getting out of the way: On the road to aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 445-52.
137. th national seminar was held in St. Andrews by the Sea, New Brunswick. See David Robertson Cameron, "Half-eaten carrot, bent-stick: decentralization in an era of fiscal restraint," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37 no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 431-44; Michel Fernet, "La décentralisation ou le redéploiement des pouvoirs," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 453-67; and Michael A. Goldberg and Maurice D. Levi, "Towards a more diversified Canada: Economic arguments for re-confederation," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 41, no. 4 (Winter 1998), pp. 482 and 484, respectively. Also see Evert A. Lindquist, "Recent administrative reform in Canada as decentralization: Who is spreading what around to whom and why? CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 416-30; and Grand Chief Edward John, "Getting out of the way: On the road to aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 445-52.
138. th national seminar was held in St. Andrews by the Sea, New Brunswick. See David Robertson Cameron, "Half-eaten carrot, bent-stick: decentralization in an era of fiscal restraint," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37 no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 431-44; Michel Fernet, "La décentralisation ou le redéploiement des pouvoirs," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 453-67; and Michael A. Goldberg and Maurice D. Levi, "Towards a more diversified Canada: Economic arguments for re-confederation," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 41, no. 4 (Winter 1998), pp. 482 and 484, respectively. Also see Evert A. Lindquist, "Recent administrative reform in Canada as decentralization: Who is spreading what around to whom and why? CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 416-30; and Grand Chief Edward John, "Getting out of the way: On the road to aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 445-52.
139. th national seminar was held in St. Andrews by the Sea, New Brunswick. See David Robertson Cameron, "Half-eaten carrot, bent-stick: decentralization in an era of fiscal restraint," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37 no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 431-44; Michel Fernet, "La décentralisation ou le redéploiement des pouvoirs," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 453-67; and Michael A. Goldberg and Maurice D. Levi, "Towards a more diversified Canada: Economic arguments for re-confederation," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 41, no. 4 (Winter 1998), pp. 482 and 484, respectively. Also see Evert A. Lindquist, "Recent administrative reform in Canada as decentralization: Who is spreading what around to whom and why? CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 416-30; and Grand Chief Edward John, "Getting out of the way: On the road to aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 37, no. 3 (Fall 1994), pp. 445-52.
140. Richard Bastien, "La structure fiscale du fédéralisme canadien: 1945-1973," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 17, no. 1 (Spring 1974), pp. 96-118; Richard M. Bird and Duan-jie Chen, "Federal finance and fiscal federalism: The two worlds of Canadian public administration," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 41, no. 1 (Spring 1998), pp. 68 and 69-72, respectively.
141. Richard Bastien, "La structure fiscale du fédéralisme canadien: 1945-1973," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 17, no. 1 (Spring 1974), pp. 96-118; Richard M. Bird and Duan-jie Chen, "Federal finance and fiscal federalism: The two worlds of Canadian public administration," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 41, no. 1 (Spring 1998), pp. 68 and 69-72, respectively.
142. Edwin R. Black and Alan C. Cairns, "A different perspective on Canadian federalism," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 9, no. 1 (Spring 1966), pp. 27-44.
143. Leslie Bella, "The provincial role in the Canadian welfare state: The influence of provincial social policy initiatives on the design of the Canada Assistance Plan," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 22, no. 3 (Fall 1979), p. 452; R.A. Vineberg, "Federal-provincial relations in Canadian immigration," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 30, no. 2 (Summer 1987), pp. 299-317; Peter N. Nemetz, "The Fisheries Act and federal-provincial environmental regulation: Duplication or complementarity," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 29, no. 3 (Fall 1986), pp. 401-24.
144. Leslie Bella, "The provincial role in the Canadian welfare state: The influence of provincial social policy initiatives on the design of the Canada Assistance Plan," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 22, no. 3 (Fall 1979), p. 452; R.A. Vineberg, "Federal-provincial relations in Canadian immigration," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 30, no. 2 (Summer 1987), pp. 299-317; Peter N. Nemetz, "The Fisheries Act and federal-provincial environmental regulation: Duplication or complementarity," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 29, no. 3 (Fall 1986), pp. 401-24.
145. Leslie Bella, "The provincial role in the Canadian welfare state: The influence of provincial social policy initiatives on the design of the Canada Assistance Plan," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 22, no. 3 (Fall 1979), p. 452; R.A. Vineberg, "Federal-provincial relations in Canadian immigration," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 30, no. 2 (Summer 1987), pp. 299-317; Peter N. Nemetz, "The Fisheries Act and federal-provincial environmental regulation: Duplication or complementarity," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 29, no. 3 (Fall 1986), pp. 401-24.
146. Kathy Brock, "The politics of aboriginal self-government: A Canadian paradox," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 34, no. 2 (Summer 1991), p. 279; Audrey D. Doerr, "Building new orders of government - the future of aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 40, no. 2 (Summer 1997), pp. 274-89; and Réné Dussault and George Erasmus, "Allocution à l'occasion de la parution du Rapport de la Commission royale sur les peuples autochtones," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 40, no. 1 (Spring 1997), pp. 108-22.
147. Kathy Brock, "The politics of aboriginal self-government: A Canadian paradox," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 34, no. 2 (Summer 1991), p. 279; Audrey D. Doerr, "Building new orders of government - the future of aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 40, no. 2 (Summer 1997), pp. 274-89; and Réné Dussault and George Erasmus, "Allocution à l'occasion de la parution du Rapport de la Commission royale sur les peuples autochtones," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 40, no. 1 (Spring 1997), pp. 108-22.
148. Kathy Brock, "The politics of aboriginal self-government: A Canadian paradox," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 34, no. 2 (Summer 1991), p. 279; Audrey D. Doerr, "Building new orders of government - the future of aboriginal self-government," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 40, no. 2 (Summer 1997), pp. 274-89; and Réné Dussault and George Erasmus, "Allocution à l'occasion de la parution du Rapport de la Commission royale sur les peuples autochtones," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 40, no. 1 (Spring 1997), pp. 108-22.
149. Richard Simeon, "Preface," in Les Kom, ed., The Federal Year in Review, 1976-1977 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1978), p. 1.
150. Peter M. Leslie, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1985 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1985), p. iii.
151. These eleven volumes contained 102 articles, eleven of which are introductory chapters and not included in this analysis.
152. Keith Brownsey, Hugh Mellon and Avigail Eisenberg, "Report on Round Table Discussions: Executive Federalism, Public Input and Public Interest," in Peter M. Leslie and Ronald L. Watts, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1987-88 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1988), pp. 167-94; Alan C. Cairns, "Constitutional Minoritarianism in Canada," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1990 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1990), pp. 71-96; Kathy L. Brock, "The Politics of Process," in Douglas M. Brown, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1991 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1991), pp. 57-87; David Milne, "Innovative Constitutional Processes: Renewal of Canada Conferences, January-March, 1992," in Douglas Brown and Robert Young, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1992 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1992), pp. 27-51; Michael B. Stein, "Tensions in the Canadian Constitutional Process: Elite Negotiations, Referendums and Interest Group Consultations, 1980-1992," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 87-116; Richard Johnston, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte, "The People and the Charlottetown Accord," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 19-43; John E. Trent, "Post-Referendum Citizen Group Activity," in Patrick C. Fafard and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1996 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1996), pp. 45-76; Janet Hiebert, "The Charter and Federalism: Revisiting the Nation-Building Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds. Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 153-78.
153. Keith Brownsey, Hugh Mellon and Avigail Eisenberg, "Report on Round Table Discussions: Executive Federalism, Public Input and Public Interest," in Peter M. Leslie and Ronald L. Watts, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1987-88 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1988), pp. 167-94; Alan C. Cairns, "Constitutional Minoritarianism in Canada," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1990 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1990), pp. 71-96; Kathy L. Brock, "The Politics of Process," in Douglas M. Brown, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1991 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1991), pp. 57-87; David Milne, "Innovative Constitutional Processes: Renewal of Canada Conferences, January-March, 1992," in Douglas Brown and Robert Young, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1992 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1992), pp. 27-51; Michael B. Stein, "Tensions in the Canadian Constitutional Process: Elite Negotiations, Referendums and Interest Group Consultations, 1980-1992," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 87-116; Richard Johnston, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte, "The People and the Charlottetown Accord," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 19-43; John E. Trent, "Post-Referendum Citizen Group Activity," in Patrick C. Fafard and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1996 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1996), pp. 45-76; Janet Hiebert, "The Charter and Federalism: Revisiting the Nation-Building Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds. Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 153-78.
154. Keith Brownsey, Hugh Mellon and Avigail Eisenberg, "Report on Round Table Discussions: Executive Federalism, Public Input and Public Interest," in Peter M. Leslie and Ronald L. Watts, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1987-88 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1988), pp. 167-94; Alan C. Cairns, "Constitutional Minoritarianism in Canada," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1990 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1990), pp. 71-96; Kathy L. Brock, "The Politics of Process," in Douglas M. Brown, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1991 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1991), pp. 57-87; David Milne, "Innovative Constitutional Processes: Renewal of Canada Conferences, January-March, 1992," in Douglas Brown and Robert Young, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1992 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1992), pp. 27-51; Michael B. Stein, "Tensions in the Canadian Constitutional Process: Elite Negotiations, Referendums and Interest Group Consultations, 1980-1992," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 87-116; Richard Johnston, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte, "The People and the Charlottetown Accord," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 19-43; John E. Trent, "Post-Referendum Citizen Group Activity," in Patrick C. Fafard and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1996 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1996), pp. 45-76; Janet Hiebert, "The Charter and Federalism: Revisiting the Nation-Building Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds. Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 153-78.
155. Keith Brownsey, Hugh Mellon and Avigail Eisenberg, "Report on Round Table Discussions: Executive Federalism, Public Input and Public Interest," in Peter M. Leslie and Ronald L. Watts, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1987-88 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1988), pp. 167-94; Alan C. Cairns, "Constitutional Minoritarianism in Canada," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1990 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1990), pp. 71-96; Kathy L. Brock, "The Politics of Process," in Douglas M. Brown, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1991 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1991), pp. 57-87; David Milne, "Innovative Constitutional Processes: Renewal of Canada Conferences, January-March, 1992," in Douglas Brown and Robert Young, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1992 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1992), pp. 27-51; Michael B. Stein, "Tensions in the Canadian Constitutional Process: Elite Negotiations, Referendums and Interest Group Consultations, 1980-1992," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 87-116; Richard Johnston, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte, "The People and the Charlottetown Accord," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 19-43; John E. Trent, "Post-Referendum Citizen Group Activity," in Patrick C. Fafard and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1996 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1996), pp. 45-76; Janet Hiebert, "The Charter and Federalism: Revisiting the Nation-Building Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds. Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 153-78.
156. Keith Brownsey, Hugh Mellon and Avigail Eisenberg, "Report on Round Table Discussions: Executive Federalism, Public Input and Public Interest," in Peter M. Leslie and Ronald L. Watts, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1987-88 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1988), pp. 167-94; Alan C. Cairns, "Constitutional Minoritarianism in Canada," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1990 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1990), pp. 71-96; Kathy L. Brock, "The Politics of Process," in Douglas M. Brown, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1991 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1991), pp. 57-87; David Milne, "Innovative Constitutional Processes: Renewal of Canada Conferences, January-March, 1992," in Douglas Brown and Robert Young, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1992 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1992), pp. 27-51; Michael B. Stein, "Tensions in the Canadian Constitutional Process: Elite Negotiations, Referendums and Interest Group Consultations, 1980-1992," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 87-116; Richard Johnston, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte, "The People and the Charlottetown Accord," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 19-43; John E. Trent, "Post-Referendum Citizen Group Activity," in Patrick C. Fafard and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1996 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1996), pp. 45-76; Janet Hiebert, "The Charter and Federalism: Revisiting the Nation-Building Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds. Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 153-78.
157. Keith Brownsey, Hugh Mellon and Avigail Eisenberg, "Report on Round Table Discussions: Executive Federalism, Public Input and Public Interest," in Peter M. Leslie and Ronald L. Watts, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1987-88 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1988), pp. 167-94; Alan C. Cairns, "Constitutional Minoritarianism in Canada," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1990 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1990), pp. 71-96; Kathy L. Brock, "The Politics of Process," in Douglas M. Brown, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1991 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1991), pp. 57-87; David Milne, "Innovative Constitutional Processes: Renewal of Canada Conferences, January-March, 1992," in Douglas Brown and Robert Young, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1992 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1992), pp. 27-51; Michael B. Stein, "Tensions in the Canadian Constitutional Process: Elite Negotiations, Referendums and Interest Group Consultations, 1980-1992," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 87-116; Richard Johnston, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte, "The People and the Charlottetown Accord," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 19-43; John E. Trent, "Post-Referendum Citizen Group Activity," in Patrick C. Fafard and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1996 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1996), pp. 45-76; Janet Hiebert, "The Charter and Federalism: Revisiting the Nation-Building Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds. Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 153-78.
158. Keith Brownsey, Hugh Mellon and Avigail Eisenberg, "Report on Round Table Discussions: Executive Federalism, Public Input and Public Interest," in Peter M. Leslie and Ronald L. Watts, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1987-88 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1988), pp. 167-94; Alan C. Cairns, "Constitutional Minoritarianism in Canada," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1990 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1990), pp. 71-96; Kathy L. Brock, "The Politics of Process," in Douglas M. Brown, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1991 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1991), pp. 57-87; David Milne, "Innovative Constitutional Processes: Renewal of Canada Conferences, January-March, 1992," in Douglas Brown and Robert Young, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1992 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1992), pp. 27-51; Michael B. Stein, "Tensions in the Canadian Constitutional Process: Elite Negotiations, Referendums and Interest Group Consultations, 1980-1992," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 87-116; Richard Johnston, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte, "The People and the Charlottetown Accord," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 19-43; John E. Trent, "Post-Referendum Citizen Group Activity," in Patrick C. Fafard and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1996 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1996), pp. 45-76; Janet Hiebert, "The Charter and Federalism: Revisiting the Nation-Building Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds. Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 153-78.
159. Keith Brownsey, Hugh Mellon and Avigail Eisenberg, "Report on Round Table Discussions: Executive Federalism, Public Input and Public Interest," in Peter M. Leslie and Ronald L. Watts, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1987-88 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1988), pp. 167-94; Alan C. Cairns, "Constitutional Minoritarianism in Canada," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1990 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1990), pp. 71-96; Kathy L. Brock, "The Politics of Process," in Douglas M. Brown, ed., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1991 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1991), pp. 57-87; David Milne, "Innovative Constitutional Processes: Renewal of Canada Conferences, January-March, 1992," in Douglas Brown and Robert Young, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1992 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1992), pp. 27-51; Michael B. Stein, "Tensions in the Canadian Constitutional Process: Elite Negotiations, Referendums and Interest Group Consultations, 1980-1992," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 87-116; Richard Johnston, André Blais, Elisabeth Gidengil and Neil Nevitte, "The People and the Charlottetown Accord," in Ronald L. Watts and Douglas Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1993 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1993), pp. 19-43; John E. Trent, "Post-Referendum Citizen Group Activity," in Patrick C. Fafard and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1996 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1996), pp. 45-76; Janet Hiebert, "The Charter and Federalism: Revisiting the Nation-Building Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds. Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 153-78.
160. Donald W. Stevenson, "Ontario and Confederation: A Reassessment," Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1989 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, 1989), pp. 53-74; and David R. Cameron, "Post-Modern Ontario and the Laurentian Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 109-32.
161. Donald W. Stevenson, "Ontario and Confederation: A Reassessment," Ronald L. Watts and Douglas M. Brown, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1989 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, 1989), pp. 53-74; and David R. Cameron, "Post-Modern Ontario and the Laurentian Thesis," in Douglas M. Brown and Janet Hiebert, eds., Canada: The State of the Federation, 1994 (Kingston: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queen's University, 1994), pp. 109-32.
162. Harvey Lazar, "Foreword," in Harvey Lazar, ed., Canada: State of the Federation, 1997: Non-Constitutional Renewal (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1997), p. v.
163. "Decentralisation and Regionalisation, More Power to the People?" Conference hosted by the Canada United Kingdom Colloquium, 18-21 November 1999, Belfast, Northern Ireland; "Roundtable on Canadian Federalism: Twenty-First Century Federalism, Institutions of Governance and Avenues of Change." Round table hosted by the Institute for Research on Public Policy, December, 1999, Montreal; "Perspectives and Directions: The Social Union Framework Agreement." Conference hosted by the Saskatchewan
164. "Roundtable on Canadian Federalism: Twenty-First Century Federalism, Institutions of Governance and Avenues of Change." Round table hosted by the Institute for Research on Public Policy, December, 1999, Montreal;
165. "Roundtable on Canadian Federalism: Twenty-First Century Federalism, Institutions of Governance and Avenues of Change." Round table hosted by the Institute for Research on Public Policy, December, 1999, Montreal; "Perspectives and Directions: The Social Union Framework Agreement." Conference hosted by the Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy, 2-4 February 2000, Saskatoon; "The Changing Nature of Democracy and Federalism in Canada." Conference hosted by the University of Manitoba, 13-15 April 2000, Winnipeg; and "Canadian Federalism in the New Millennium: Performance, Effectiveness and Legitimacy." Conference hosted by the University of Toronto, 4-6 May 2000, Toronto.
166. "Roundtable on Canadian Federalism: Twenty-First Century Federalism, Institutions of Governance and Avenues of Change." Round table hosted by the Institute for Research on Public Policy, December, 1999, Montreal; "Perspectives and Directions: The Social Union Framework Agreement." Conference hosted by the Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy, 2-4 February 2000, Saskatoon; "The Changing Nature of Democracy and Federalism in Canada." Conference hosted by the University of Manitoba, 13-15 April 2000, Winnipeg; and "Canadian Federalism in the New Millennium: Performance, Effectiveness and Legitimacy." Conference hosted by the University of Toronto, 4-6 May 2000, Toronto.
167. "Roundtable on Canadian Federalism: Twenty-First Century Federalism, Institutions of Governance and Avenues of Change." Round table hosted by the Institute for Research on Public Policy, December, 1999, Montreal; "Perspectives and Directions: The Social Union Framework Agreement." Conference hosted by the Saskatchewan Institute of Public Policy, 2-4 February 2000, Saskatoon; "The Changing Nature of Democracy and Federalism in Canada." Conference hosted by the University of Manitoba, 13-15 April 2000, Winnipeg; and "Canadian Federalism in the New Millennium: Performance, Effectiveness and Legitimacy." Conference hosted by the University of Toronto, 4-6 May 2000, Toronto.
168. In 2000, there were over 300 women in the CPSA and the SQSP, making up approximately twenty-eight per cent of the membership of these organizations.
169. Dane Rowlands, "International aspects of the division of debt under secession: The case of Quebec and Canada," Canadian Public Policy 23, no. 1 (March 1997), pp. 40-54; Pierre Martin, "Association after sovereignty? Canadian views on economic association with a sovereign Quebec," Canadian Public Policy 21, no. 1 (March 1995), pp. 53-71; José Woehrling, "Les droits des minorités linguistiques et culturelles en cas d'éventuelle accession du Québec à la souveraineté," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 1035-1089.
170. Dane Rowlands, "International aspects of the division of debt under secession: The case of Quebec and Canada," Canadian Public Policy 23, no. 1 (March 1997), pp. 40-54; Pierre Martin, "Association after sovereignty? Canadian views on economic association with a sovereign Quebec," Canadian Public Policy 21, no. 1 (March 1995), pp. 53-71; José Woehrling, "Les droits des minorités linguistiques et culturelles en cas d'éventuelle accession du Québec à la souveraineté," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 1035-1089.
171. Dane Rowlands, "International aspects of the division of debt under secession: The case of Quebec and Canada," Canadian Public Policy 23, no. 1 (March 1997), pp. 40-54; Pierre Martin, "Association after sovereignty? Canadian views on economic association with a sovereign Quebec," Canadian Public Policy 21, no. 1 (March 1995), pp. 53-71; José Woehrling, "Les droits des minorités linguistiques et culturelles en cas d'éventuelle accession du Québec à la souveraineté," La Revue Juridique Thémis 28 (1994), pp. 1035-1089.
172. The few exceptions include G. Bruce Doern, "The role of royal commissions in the general policy process and in federal-provincial relations," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 417-33; Sylvia Bashevkin, "Does public opinion matter? The adoption of the federal royal commission and task force recommendations on the national question, 1951-1987," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 31, no. 3 (Fall 1988), pp. 390-407; and Philip Resnick, "State and civil society: The limits of a royal commission," Canadian Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1987), pp. 379-401. Also note that three articles are devoted to this topic in a special issue of the International Journal of Canadian Studies in 1993 entitled "The Charter, Federalism and the Constitution." See Max Nemni, "La Commission Bélanger-Campeau et la construction de l'idée de sécession au Québec," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 285-312; Michael Oliver, "The impact of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism on constitutional thought and practice in Canada," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 315-32; and David R. Cameron, "Not Spicer and not the B & B: Reflections of an insider on the workings of the Pepin-Robarts Task Force on Canadian Unity," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 333-45.
173. The few exceptions include G. Bruce Doern, "The role of royal commissions in the general policy process and in federal-provincial relations," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 417-33; Sylvia Bashevkin, "Does public opinion matter? The adoption of the federal royal commission and task force recommendations on the national question, 1951-1987," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 31, no. 3 (Fall 1988), pp. 390-407; and Philip Resnick, "State and civil society: The limits of a royal commission," Canadian Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1987), pp. 379-401. Also note that three articles are devoted to this topic in a special issue of the International Journal of Canadian Studies in 1993 entitled "The Charter, Federalism and the Constitution." See Max Nemni, "La Commission Bélanger-Campeau et la construction de l'idée de sécession au Québec," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 285-312; Michael Oliver, "The impact of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism on constitutional thought and practice in Canada," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 315-32; and David R. Cameron, "Not Spicer and not the B & B: Reflections of an insider on the workings of the Pepin-Robarts Task Force on Canadian Unity," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 333-45.
174. The few exceptions include G. Bruce Doern, "The role of royal commissions in the general policy process and in federal-provincial relations," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 417-33; Sylvia Bashevkin, "Does public opinion matter? The adoption of the federal royal commission and task force recommendations on the national question, 1951-1987," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 31, no. 3 (Fall 1988), pp. 390-407; and Philip Resnick, "State and civil society: The limits of a royal commission," Canadian Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1987), pp. 379-401. Also note that three articles are devoted to this topic in a special issue of the International Journal of Canadian Studies in 1993 entitled "The Charter, Federalism and the Constitution." See Max Nemni, "La Commission Bélanger-Campeau et la construction de l'idée de sécession au Québec," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 285-312; Michael Oliver, "The impact of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism on constitutional thought and practice in Canada," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 315-32; and David R. Cameron, "Not Spicer and not the B & B: Reflections of an insider on the workings of the Pepin-Robarts Task Force on Canadian Unity," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 333-45.
175. The few exceptions include G. Bruce Doern, "The role of royal commissions in the general policy process and in federal-provincial relations," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 417-33; Sylvia Bashevkin, "Does public opinion matter? The adoption of the federal royal commission and task force recommendations on the national question, 1951-1987," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 31, no. 3 (Fall 1988), pp. 390-407; and Philip Resnick, "State and civil society: The limits of a royal commission," Canadian Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1987), pp. 379-401. Also note that three articles are devoted to this topic in a special issue of the International Journal of Canadian Studies in 1993 entitled "The Charter, Federalism and the Constitution." See Max Nemni, "La Commission Bélanger-Campeau et la construction de l'idée de sécession au Québec," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 285-312; Michael Oliver, "The impact of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism on constitutional thought and practice in Canada," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 315-32; and David R. Cameron, "Not Spicer and not the B & B: Reflections of an insider on the workings of the Pepin-Robarts Task Force on Canadian Unity," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 333-45.
176. The few exceptions include G. Bruce Doern, "The role of royal commissions in the general policy process and in federal-provincial relations," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 417-33; Sylvia Bashevkin, "Does public opinion matter? The adoption of the federal royal commission and task force recommendations on the national question, 1951-1987," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 31, no. 3 (Fall 1988), pp. 390-407; and Philip Resnick, "State and civil society: The limits of a royal commission," Canadian Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1987), pp. 379-401. Also note that three articles are devoted to this topic in a special issue of the International Journal of Canadian Studies in 1993 entitled "The Charter, Federalism and the Constitution." See Max Nemni, "La Commission Bélanger-Campeau et la construction de l'idée de sécession au Québec," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 285-312; Michael Oliver, "The impact of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism on constitutional thought and practice in Canada," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 315-32; and David R. Cameron, "Not Spicer and not the B & B: Reflections of an insider on the workings of the Pepin-Robarts Task Force on Canadian Unity," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 333-45.
177. The few exceptions include G. Bruce Doern, "The role of royal commissions in the general policy process and in federal-provincial relations," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 417-33; Sylvia Bashevkin, "Does public opinion matter? The adoption of the federal royal commission and task force recommendations on the national question, 1951-1987," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 31, no. 3 (Fall 1988), pp. 390-407; and Philip Resnick, "State and civil society: The limits of a royal commission," Canadian Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1987), pp. 379-401. Also note that three articles are devoted to this topic in a special issue of the International Journal of Canadian Studies in 1993 entitled "The Charter, Federalism and the Constitution." See Max Nemni, "La Commission Bélanger-Campeau et la construction de l'idée de sécession au Québec," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 285-312; Michael Oliver, "The impact of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism on constitutional thought and practice in Canada," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 315-32; and David R. Cameron, "Not Spicer and not the B & B: Reflections of an insider on the workings of the Pepin-Robarts Task Force on Canadian Unity," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 333-45.
178. The few exceptions include G. Bruce Doern, "The role of royal commissions in the general policy process and in federal-provincial relations," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 3 (Fall 1967), pp. 417-33; Sylvia Bashevkin, "Does public opinion matter? The adoption of the federal royal commission and task force recommendations on the national question, 1951-1987," CANADIAN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 31, no. 3 (Fall 1988), pp. 390-407; and Philip Resnick, "State and civil society: The limits of a royal commission," Canadian Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1987), pp. 379-401. Also note that three articles are devoted to this topic in a special issue of the International Journal of Canadian Studies in 1993 entitled "The Charter, Federalism and the Constitution." See Max Nemni, "La Commission Bélanger-Campeau et la construction de l'idée de sécession au Québec," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 285-312; Michael Oliver, "The impact of the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism on constitutional thought and practice in Canada," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 315-32; and David R. Cameron, "Not Spicer and not the B & B: Reflections of an insider on the workings of the Pepin-Robarts Task Force on Canadian Unity," International Journal of Canadian Studies 7-8 (Spring-Fall 1993), pp. 333-45.
179. Alan C. Cairns, "The governments and societies of Canadian federalism," Canadian Journal of Political Science 10, no. 4 (December 1977), pp. 716-17.
180. Alain-G. Gagnon and Hugh Segal, eds., The Canadian Social Union Without Quebec: 8 Critical Analyses (Montreal: IRPP, 2000), p. 4. The Institute for Research in Public Policy collected the papers and translated them into English.
181. See Richard Simeon's remarks in the Smiley festschrift: "We are All Smiley's People," David Shugarman and Reg Whitaker, eds., Federalism and Political Community: Essays in Honour of Donald Smiley (Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press, 1989), pp. 409-21.
182. The practical and scholarly roles of the public intellectual emerged as a significant theme at a conference honouring Alain Cairns, "Rethinking Citizenship in the Canadian Federation." Hosted by the University of British Columbia, 11-13 October 2001, Vancouver.