메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 1119-1129

Legionnaires' disease: A rational approach to therapy

Author keywords

Legionnaries' disease; Therapeutic approach

Indexed keywords

AZITHROMYCIN; BACTERIAL ANTIGEN; BILIRUBIN; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLARITHROMYCIN; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DIRITHROMYCIN; DOXYCYCLINE; EPIGALLOCATECHIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; JOSAMYCIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LICOCHALCONE A; MACROLIDE; MIDECAMYCIN; MOXIFLOXACIN; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RIFAMPICIN; ROXITHROMYCIN; SPARFLOXACIN; TETRACYCLINE; TROVAFLOXACIN;

EID: 0038778661     PISSN: 03057453     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkg191     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (106)

References (114)
  • 1
    • 0036225324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease: A guide to diagnosis and therapy
    • Roig, J., Rello, J. & Yu, V. L. (2002). Legionnaires' disease: a guide to diagnosis and therapy. Journal of Respiratory Diseases 23, 229-34.
    • (2002) Journal of Respiratory Diseases , vol.23 , pp. 229-234
    • Roig, J.1    Rello, J.2    Yu, V.L.3
  • 2
    • 0036062153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia in Europe: Causative pathogens and resistance patterns
    • Woodhead, M. (2002). Community-acquired pneumonia in Europe: causative pathogens and resistance patterns. European Respiratory Journal 20, Suppl. 36, 20s-7s.
    • (2002) European Respiratory Journal , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 36
    • Woodhead, M.1
  • 3
    • 0031926246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the clinical presentation of Legionella pneumonia and other community-acquired pneumonias
    • Sopena, N., Sabria-Leal, M., Pedro-Botet, M. L., Padilla, E., Domínguez, J., Morera, J. et al. (1998). Comparative study of the clinical presentation of Legionella pneumonia and other community-acquired pneumonias. Chest 113, 1195-200.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Sopena, N.1    Sabria-Leal, M.2    Pedro-Botet, M.L.3    Padilla, E.4    Domínguez, J.5    Morera, J.6
  • 4
    • 0034751084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of diagnosis by Legionella urinary antigen test on the epidemiology and outcomes of Legionnaires' disease
    • Formica, N., Yates, M., Beers, M., Carnie, J., Hogg, G., Ryan, N. et al. (2001). The impact of diagnosis by Legionella urinary antigen test on the epidemiology and outcomes of Legionnaires' disease. Epidemiology and Infection 127, 275-80.
    • (2001) Epidemiology and Infection , vol.127 , pp. 275-280
    • Formica, N.1    Yates, M.2    Beers, M.3    Carnie, J.4    Hogg, G.5    Ryan, N.6
  • 5
    • 0036314980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation
    • Fields, B., Benson, R. F. & Besser, R. E. (2002). Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 15, 506-26.
    • (2002) Clinical Microbiology Reviews , vol.15 , pp. 506-526
    • Fields, B.1    Benson, R.F.2    Besser, R.E.3
  • 6
    • 0037108389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection due to Legionella species other than L. pneumophila
    • Muder, R. R. & Yu, V. L. (2002). Infection due to Legionella species other than L. pneumophila. Clinical Infectious Diseases 35, 990-8.
    • (2002) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.35 , pp. 990-998
    • Muder, R.R.1    Yu, V.L.2
  • 7
    • 0036642514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of Legionella species and serogroups isolated by culture in patients with sporadic community-acquired legionellosis: An international collaborative survey
    • Yu, V. L., Plouffe, J. F., Pastoris, M. C., Stout, J. E., Schousboe, M., Widmer, A. et al. (2001). Distribution of Legionella species and serogroups isolated by culture in patients with sporadic community-acquired legionellosis: an international collaborative survey. Journal of Infectious Diseases 186, 127-8.
    • (2001) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.186 , pp. 127-128
    • Yu, V.L.1    Plouffe, J.F.2    Pastoris, M.C.3    Stout, J.E.4    Schousboe, M.5    Widmer, A.6
  • 9
    • 0035202525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella-like and other amoebal pathogens as agents of community-acquired pneumonia
    • Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Study Group
    • Marrie, T. J., Raoult, D., La Scola, B., Birtles, R. J. & de Carolis, E. (2001). Canadian Community-Acquired Pneumonia Study Group. Legionella-like and other amoebal pathogens as agents of community-acquired pneumonia. Emerging Infectious Diseases 7, 1026-9.
    • (2001) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.7 , pp. 1026-1029
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Raoult, D.2    La Scola, B.3    Birtles, R.J.4    de Carolis, E.5
  • 11
    • 0036721151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibilities of Parachlamydia acanthamoeba in amoebae
    • Maurin, M., Bryskier, A. & Raoult, D. (2002). Antibiotic susceptibilities of Parachlamydia acanthamoeba in amoebae. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, 3065-7.
    • (2002) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.46 , pp. 3065-3067
    • Maurin, M.1    Bryskier, A.2    Raoult, D.3
  • 13
    • 0028785518 scopus 로고
    • Intraphagocytic growth induces an antibiotic-resistant phenotype of Legionella pneumophila
    • Barker, J., Scaife, H. & Brown, M. R. (1995). Intraphagocytic growth induces an antibiotic-resistant phenotype of Legionella pneumophila. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 39, 2684-8.
    • (1995) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 2684-2688
    • Barker, J.1    Scaife, H.2    Brown, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 0032794165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular growth in Acanthamoeba castellanii affects monocyte entry mechanisms and enhances virulence of Legionella pneumophila
    • Cirillo, J. D., Cirillo, S. L., Yan, L., Bermudez, L. E., Falkow, S. & Tompkins, L. S. (1999). Intracellular growth in Acanthamoeba castellanii affects monocyte entry mechanisms and enhances virulence of Legionella pneumophila. Infection and Immunity 67, 4427-34.
    • (1999) Infection and Immunity , vol.67 , pp. 4427-4434
    • Cirillo, J.D.1    Cirillo, S.L.2    Yan, L.3    Bermudez, L.E.4    Falkow, S.5    Tompkins, L.S.6
  • 15
    • 0028058933 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion
    • Cirillo, J. D., Falkow, S. & Tompkins, L. S. (1994). Growth of Legionella pneumophila in Acanthamoeba castellanii enhances invasion. Infection and Immunity 62, 3254-61.
    • (1994) Infection and Immunity , vol.62 , pp. 3254-3261
    • Cirillo, J.D.1    Falkow, S.2    Tompkins, L.S.3
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0037080039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro therapeutic effect of epigallocatechin gallate on nicotine-induced impairment of resistance to Legionella pneumophila infection of established MH-S alveolar macrophages
    • Matsunaga, K., Klein, T. W., Friedman, H. & Yamamoto, Y. (2002). In vitro therapeutic effect of epigallocatechin gallate on nicotine-induced impairment of resistance to Legionella pneumophila infection of established MH-S alveolar macrophages. Journal of Infectious Diseases 185, 229-36.
    • (2002) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.185 , pp. 229-236
    • Matsunaga, K.1    Klein, T.W.2    Friedman, H.3    Yamamoto, Y.4
  • 20
    • 0034660138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment suppresses immunity and early IFN-γ, IL-12, and IL-12 receptors β2 responses to Legionella pneumophila infection
    • 9-tetrahydrocannabinol treatment suppresses immunity and early IFN-γ, IL-12, and IL-12 receptors β2 responses to Legionella pneumophila infection. Journal of Immunology 164, 6461-6.
    • (2000) Journal of Immunology , vol.164 , pp. 6461-6466
    • Klein, T.W.1    Newton, C.A.2    Nakachi, N.3    Friedman, H.4
  • 21
    • 0030046392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary infections in liver transplant recipients receiving tacrolimus. Changing pattern of microbial etiologies
    • Singh, N., Gayowski, T., Wagener, M., Marino, I. R. & Yu, V. L. (1996). Pulmonary infections in liver transplant recipients receiving tacrolimus. Changing pattern of microbial etiologies. Transplantation 61, 396-401.
    • (1996) Transplantation , vol.61 , pp. 396-401
    • Singh, N.1    Gayowski, T.2    Wagener, M.3    Marino, I.R.4    Yu, V.L.5
  • 22
    • 0036937876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous splenectomy increases risk for opportunistic pneumonia in patients after liver transplantation
    • Neumann, U. P., Langrehr, J. M., Kaisers, U., Lang, M., Schmitz, V. & Neuhaus, P. (2002). Simultaneous splenectomy increases risk for opportunistic pneumonia in patients after liver transplantation. Transplant international 15, 226-32.
    • (2002) Transplant International , vol.15 , pp. 226-232
    • Neumann, U.P.1    Langrehr, J.M.2    Kaisers, U.3    Lang, M.4    Schmitz, V.5    Neuhaus, P.6
  • 24
    • 0025969394 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of Legionella pneumophila and other nosocomial-acquired pneumonias
    • Roig, J., Aguilar, X., Ruiz, J., Domingo, C., Mesalles, E., Manterola, J. et al. (1991). Comparative study of Legionella pneumophila and other nosocomial-acquired pneumonias. Chest 99, 344-50.
    • (1991) Chest , vol.99 , pp. 344-350
    • Roig, J.1    Aguilar, X.2    Ruiz, J.3    Domingo, C.4    Mesalles, E.5    Manterola, J.6
  • 25
    • 0036437024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in a patient with iron overload
    • Vikram, H. R. & Bia, F. J. (2002). Severe Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in a patient with iron overload. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 34, 772-4.
    • (2002) Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.34 , pp. 772-774
    • Vikram, H.R.1    Bia, F.J.2
  • 27
    • 0034799499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the Winthrop University Hospital criteria to identify Legionella pneumonia
    • Gupta, S. K., Imperiale, T. F. & Sarosi, G. A. (2001). Evaluation of the Winthrop University Hospital criteria to identify Legionella pneumonia. Chest 120, 1064-71.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , pp. 1064-1071
    • Gupta, S.K.1    Imperiale, T.F.2    Sarosi, G.A.3
  • 29
    • 0025744115 scopus 로고
    • Radiographic appearance of nosocomial legionnaire's disease after erythromycin treatment
    • Domingo, C., Roig, J., Planas, F., Bechini, J., Tenesa, M. & Morera, J. (1991). Radiographic appearance of nosocomial legionnaire's disease after erythromycin treatment. Thorax 46, 663-6.
    • (1991) Thorax , vol.46 , pp. 663-666
    • Domingo, C.1    Roig, J.2    Planas, F.3    Bechini, J.4    Tenesa, M.5    Morera, J.6
  • 30
    • 0036708311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of three urinary antigen tests associated with clinical severity in a large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in the Netherlands
    • Yzerman, E. P., den Boer, J. W., Lettinga, K. D., Schellekens, J., Dankert, J. & Peeters, M. (2002). Sensitivity of three urinary antigen tests associated with clinical severity in a large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease in the Netherlands. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40, 3232-6.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , pp. 3232-3236
    • Yzerman, E.P.1    den Boer, J.W.2    Lettinga, K.D.3    Schellekens, J.4    Dankert, J.5    Peeters, M.6
  • 32
    • 0028172994 scopus 로고
    • Surveillance for Legionnaires' disease. Risk factors for morbidity and mortality
    • Marston, B. J., Lipman, H. B. & Breiman, R. F. (1994). Surveillance for Legionnaires' disease. Risk factors for morbidity and mortality. Archives of Internal Medicine 154, 2417-22.
    • (1994) Archives of Internal Medicine , vol.154 , pp. 2417-2422
    • Marston, B.J.1    Lipman, H.B.2    Breiman, R.F.3
  • 35
    • 0032450212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Legionella pneumonia and factors associated with legionella-related mortality at a tertiary care center
    • Tkatch, L. S., Kusne, S., Irish, W. D., Krystofiak, S. & Wing, E. (1998). Epidemiology of Legionella pneumonia and factors associated with legionella-related mortality at a tertiary care center. Clinical Infectious Diseases 27, 1479-86.
    • (1998) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 1479-1486
    • Tkatch, L.S.1    Kusne, S.2    Irish, W.D.3    Krystofiak, S.4    Wing, E.5
  • 36
    • 0036281657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila: Prognostic factors, impact of delayed appropriate antimicrobial therapy
    • Gacouin, A., Le Tulzo, Y., Lavoue, S., Camus, C., Hoff, J., Bassen, R. et al. (2002). Severe pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila: prognostic factors, impact of delayed appropriate antimicrobial therapy. Intensive Care Medicine 28, 686-91.
    • (2002) Intensive Care Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 686-691
    • Gacouin, A.1    Le Tulzo, Y.2    Lavoue, S.3    Camus, C.4    Hoff, J.5    Bassen, R.6
  • 38
    • 0027179594 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Legionnaires' disease: Current recommendations
    • Roig, J., Carreres, A. & Domingo, C. (1993). Treatment of Legionnaires' disease: current recommendations. Drugs 46, 63-79.
    • (1993) Drugs , vol.46 , pp. 63-79
    • Roig, J.1    Carreres, A.2    Domingo, C.3
  • 39
    • 0029557521 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial chemotherapy for legionnaires' disease: A review
    • Edelstein, P. H. (1995). Antimicrobial chemotherapy for legionnaires' disease: a review. Clinical Infectious Diseases 21, Suppl. 3, S256-76.
    • (1995) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 40
    • 0001972202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approach to severe legionellosis
    • 1st edn (Rello, J. & Leeper, K. V., Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, USA
    • Roig, J. & Domingo, C. (2001). Approach to severe legionellosis. In Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia, 1st edn (Rello, J. & Leeper, K. V., Eds), pp. 41-56. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, USA.
    • (2001) Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia , pp. 41-56
    • Roig, J.1    Domingo, C.2
  • 41
    • 0013268155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy of Legionnaires' disease with macrolide or quinolone antimicrobial agents
    • 1st edn (Marre, R., Kwaik, Y. A., Bartlett, C., Cianciotto, N. P., Fields, B. S., Frosch, M. et al., Eds), ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA
    • Edelstein, P. H. (2002). Chemotherapy of Legionnaires' disease with macrolide or quinolone antimicrobial agents. In Legionella, 1st edn (Marre, R., Kwaik, Y. A., Bartlett, C., Cianciotto, N. P., Fields, B. S., Frosch, M. et al., Eds), pp. 183-8. ASM Press, Washington, DC, USA.
    • (2002) Legionella , pp. 183-188
    • Edelstein, P.H.1
  • 42
    • 0033926235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of gemifloxacin versus five quinolones and two macrolides against 271 Spanish isolates of Legionella pneumophila: Influence of charcoal on susceptibility test results
    • Garcia, M. T., Pelaz, C., Gimenez, M. J. & Aguilar, L. (2000). In vitro activities of gemifloxacin versus five quinolones and two macrolides against 271 Spanish isolates of Legionella pneumophila: influence of charcoal on susceptibility test results. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 44, 2176-8.
    • (2000) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.44 , pp. 2176-2178
    • Garcia, M.T.1    Pelaz, C.2    Gimenez, M.J.3    Aguilar, L.4
  • 43
    • 0034526844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the activity of antimicrobial agents against Legionella pneumophila multiplying in a human monocytic cell line, THP-1, and an alveolar epithelial cell line, A549
    • Kunishima, H., Takemura H., Yamamoto, H., Kanemitsu, K. & Shimada, J. (2000). Evaluation of the activity of antimicrobial agents against Legionella pneumophila multiplying in a human monocytic cell line, THP-1, and an alveolar epithelial cell line, A549. Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy 6, 206-10.
    • (2000) Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy , vol.6 , pp. 206-210
    • Kunishima, H.1    Takemura, H.2    Yamamoto, H.3    Kanemitsu, K.4    Shimada, J.5
  • 44
    • 0023481182 scopus 로고
    • An in-vitro comparison of the intraphagocytic bioactivity of erythromycin and roxithromycin
    • Anderson, R., van Rensburg, C. E., Joonë, G. & Lukey, P. T. (1987). An in-vitro comparison of the intraphagocytic bioactivity of erythromycin and roxithromycin. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 20, Suppl. B, 57-68.
    • (1987) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 57-68
    • Anderson, R.1    van Rensburg, C.E.2    Joonë, G.3    Lukey, P.T.4
  • 45
    • 0021680162 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial therapy of experimentally induced Legionnaires' disease in guinea pigs
    • Edelstein, P. H., Calarco, K. & Yasui, V. K. (1984). Antimicrobial therapy of experimentally induced Legionnaires' disease in guinea pigs. American Review of Respiratory Diseases 130, 849-56.
    • (1984) American Review of Respiratory Diseases , vol.130 , pp. 849-856
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Calarco, K.2    Yasui, V.K.3
  • 46
    • 0030071862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of trovafloxacin (cp-99,219) against Legionella isolates: In-vitro activity, intracellular accumulation and killing in macrophages, and pharmacokinetics and treatment of guinea-pig with L. pneumophila pneumonia
    • Edelstein, P. H., Edelstein, M. A., Ren, J. J., Polzer, R. & Gladue, R. P. (1996). Activity of trovafloxacin (cp-99,219) against Legionella isolates: in-vitro activity, intracellular accumulation and killing in macrophages, and pharmacokinetics and treatment of guinea-pig with L. pneumophila pneumonia. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 40, 314-9.
    • (1996) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.40 , pp. 314-319
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2    Ren, J.J.3    Polzer, R.4    Gladue, R.P.5
  • 47
    • 0032906803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of the ketolide HMR 3647 (RU 6647) for Legionella spp., its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and use of the drug to treat guinea pigs with Legionella pneumophila pneumonia
    • Edelstein, P. H. & Edelstein, M. A. (1999). In vitro activity of the ketolide HMR 3647 (RU 6647) for Legionella spp., its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and use of the drug to treat guinea pigs with Legionella pneumophila pneumonia. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 43, 90-5.
    • (1999) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.43 , pp. 90-95
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2
  • 48
    • 0034805670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of ABT-773 against Legionella pneumophila, its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and its use to treat guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia
    • Edelstein, P. H., Higa, F. & Edelstein, M. A. (2001). In vitro activity of ABT-773 against Legionella pneumophila, its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and its use to treat guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 45, 2685-90.
    • (2001) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.45 , pp. 2685-2690
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Higa, F.2    Edelstein, M.A.3
  • 49
    • 0035177930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMS-284756 (T-3811ME) a new fluoroquinolone: In vitro activity against Legionella, efficacy in a guinea pig model of L. pneumophila pneumonia and pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs
    • Edelstein, P. H., Shinzato, T. & Edelstein, M. A. (2001). BMS-284756 (T-3811ME) a new fluoroquinolone: in vitro activity against Legionella, efficacy in a guinea pig model of L. pneumophila pneumonia and pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 48, 667-75.
    • (2001) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.48 , pp. 667-675
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Shinzato, T.2    Edelstein, M.A.3
  • 50
    • 0025129348 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of azithromycin in the treatment of guinea pigs infected with Legionella pneumophila by aerosol
    • Fitzgeorge, R. B., Featherstone, A. S. & Baskerville, A. (1990). Efficacy of azithromycin in the treatment of guinea pigs infected with Legionella pneumophila by aerosol. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 25, Suppl. A, 101-8.
    • (1990) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 101-108
    • Fitzgeorge, R.B.1    Featherstone, A.S.2    Baskerville, A.3
  • 51
    • 0027220682 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy of azithromycin and clarithromycin in oral therapy of experimental airborne Legionnaires' disease
    • Fitzgeorge, R. B., Lever, S. & Baskerville, A. (1993). A comparison of the efficacy of azithromycin and clarithromycin in oral therapy of experimental airborne Legionnaires' disease. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 31, Suppl. E, 171-6.
    • (1993) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. E , pp. 171-176
    • Fitzgeorge, R.B.1    Lever, S.2    Baskerville, A.3
  • 52
    • 0031916357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, dirithromycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin and erythromycin against Legionella species by intracellular susceptibility testing in HL-60 cells
    • Stout, J. E., Arnold, B. & Yu, V. L. (1998). Activity of azithromycin, clarithromycin, roxithromycin, dirithromycin, quinupristin/dalfopristin and erythromycin against Legionella species by intracellular susceptibility testing in HL-60 cells. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 41, 289-91.
    • (1998) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.41 , pp. 289-291
    • Stout, J.E.1    Arnold, B.2    Yu, V.L.3
  • 53
    • 0033975785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin (Synercid, RP 59500) against Legionella spp
    • Edelstein, P. H. & Edelstein, M. A. (2000). In vitro activity of quinupristin/dalfopristin (Synercid, RP 59500) against Legionella spp. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 36, 49-52.
    • (2000) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.36 , pp. 49-52
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2
  • 54
    • 0026008091 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of azithromycin against clinical isolates of Legionella species
    • Edelstein, P. H. & Edelstein, M. A. (1991). In vitro activity of azithromycin against clinical isolates of Legionella species. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 35, 180-1.
    • (1991) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.35 , pp. 180-181
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2
  • 55
    • 0026460049 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activities of fleroxacin against clinical isolates of Legionella spp., its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and use to treat guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia
    • Edelstein, P. H., Edelstein, M. A. & Holzknecht, B. (1992). In vitro activities of fleroxacin against clinical isolates of Legionella spp., its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and use to treat guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 36, 2387-91.
    • (1992) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.36 , pp. 2387-2391
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2    Holzknecht, B.3
  • 56
    • 0029989563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro activity of levofloxacin against clinical isolates of Legionella spp., its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and use in experimental Legionella pneumophila pneumonia
    • Edelstein, P. H., Edelstein, M. A., Lehr, K. H. & Ren, J. (1996). In-vitro activity of levofloxacin against clinical isolates of Legionella spp., its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and use in experimental Legionella pneumophila pneumonia. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 37, 117-26.
    • (1996) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.37 , pp. 117-126
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2    Lehr, K.H.3    Ren, J.4
  • 57
    • 0025136237 scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of sparfloxacin (CI-978; AT-4140) for clinical Legionella isolates, pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and use to treat guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia
    • Edelstein, P. H., Edelstein, M. A., Weidenfeld, J. & Dorr, M. B. (1990). In vitro activity of sparfloxacin (CI-978; AT-4140) for clinical Legionella isolates, pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs, and use to treat guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 34, 2122-7.
    • (1990) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.34 , pp. 2122-2127
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Edelstein, M.A.2    Weidenfeld, J.3    Dorr, M.B.4
  • 58
    • 0036275634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro antimycobacterial and antilegionella activity of licochalcone A from Chinese licorice roots
    • Friis-Møller, A., Chen, M., Fuursted, K., Christensen, S. B. & Kharazmi, A. (2002). In vitro antimycobacterial and antilegionella activity of licochalcone A from Chinese licorice roots. Planta Medica 68, 416-9.
    • (2002) Planta Medica , vol.68 , pp. 416-419
    • Friis-Møller, A.1    Chen, M.2    Fuursted, K.3    Christensen, S.B.4    Kharazmi, A.5
  • 59
    • 0028336662 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease
    • Roig, J., Domingo, C. & Morera, J. (1994). Legionnaires' disease. Chest 105, 1817-25.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 1817-1825
    • Roig, J.1    Domingo, C.2    Morera, J.3
  • 60
    • 0034922168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro activity of gemifloxacin (SB-265805, LB20304a) against Legionella pneumophila and its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia
    • Edelstein, P. H., Shinzato, T., Doyle, E. & Edelstein, M. A. (2001). In vitro activity of gemifloxacin (SB-265805, LB20304a) against Legionella pneumophila and its pharmacokinetics in guinea pigs with L. pneumophila pneumonia. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 45, 2204-9.
    • (2001) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.45 , pp. 2204-2209
    • Edelstein, P.H.1    Shinzato, T.2    Doyle, E.3    Edelstein, M.A.4
  • 61
    • 0033910527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial effect of telithromycin (HMR 3647) and comparative antibiotics against intracellular Legionella pneumophila
    • Baltch, A. L., Smith, R. P., Ritz, W. J., Franke, M. A. & Michelsen, P. B. (2000). Antibacterial effect of telithromycin (HMR 3647) and comparative antibiotics against intracellular Legionella pneumophila. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 46, 51-5.
    • (2000) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.46 , pp. 51-55
    • Baltch, A.L.1    Smith, R.P.2    Ritz, W.J.3    Franke, M.A.4    Michelsen, P.B.5
  • 62
    • 0033969898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of Legionella species to five antibiotics and development of resistance by exposure to erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and rifampicin
    • Nielsen, K., Bangsborg, J. M. & Høiby, N. (2000). Susceptibility of Legionella species to five antibiotics and development of resistance by exposure to erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, and rifampicin. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 36, 43-8.
    • (2000) Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease , vol.36 , pp. 43-48
    • Nielsen, K.1    Bangsborg, J.M.2    Høiby, N.3
  • 64
    • 0031466520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between tacrolimus and antimicrobial agents
    • Paterson, D. L. & Singh, N. (1997). Interactions between tacrolimus and antimicrobial agents. Clinical Infectious Diseases 25, 1430-40.
    • (1997) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.25 , pp. 1430-1440
    • Paterson, D.L.1    Singh, N.2
  • 65
    • 0027207992 scopus 로고
    • Severe community-acquired Legionella pneumonia: Treatment, complications and outcome
    • Hubbard, R. B., Mathur, R. M. & MacFarlane, J. T. (1993) Severe community-acquired Legionella pneumonia: treatment, complications and outcome. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 86, 327-32.
    • (1993) Quarterly Journal of Medicine , vol.86 , pp. 327-332
    • Hubbard, R.B.1    Mathur, R.M.2    MacFarlane, J.T.3
  • 67
    • 0035991839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory and protective effects of moxifloxacin against Candida albicans-induced bronchopneumonia in mice injected with cyclophosphamide
    • Shalit, I., Horev-Azaria, L., Fabian, I., Blau, H., Kariv, N., Shechtman, I. et al. (2002). Immunomodulatory and protective effects of moxifloxacin against Candida albicans-induced bronchopneumonia in mice injected with cyclophosphamide. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, 2442-9.
    • (2002) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy , vol.46 , pp. 2442-2449
    • Shalit, I.1    Horev-Azaria, L.2    Fabian, I.3    Blau, H.4    Kariv, N.5    Shechtman, I.6
  • 68
    • 0028805255 scopus 로고
    • Azithromycin for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila: A retrospective study
    • Kuzman, I., Soldo, I., Schonwald, S. & Culig, J. (1995). Azithromycin for treatment of community-acquired pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila: a retrospective study. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 27, 503-5.
    • (1995) Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.27 , pp. 503-505
    • Kuzman, I.1    Soldo, I.2    Schonwald, S.3    Culig, J.4
  • 69
    • 0028117541 scopus 로고
    • Recurrent infection due to Legionella pneumophila in a patient with AIDS
    • Morley, J. N., Smith, L. C., Baltch, A. L. & Smith, R. P. (1994). Recurrent infection due to Legionella pneumophila in a patient with AIDS. Clinical Infectious Diseases 19, 1130-2.
    • (1994) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.19 , pp. 1130-1132
    • Morley, J.N.1    Smith, L.C.2    Baltch, A.L.3    Smith, R.P.4
  • 71
    • 0034129857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a 5 day course of azithromycin enough for infections caused by Legionella pneumophila?
    • Matute, A. J., Schurink, C. A. M. & Hoepelman, I. M. (2000). Is a 5 day course of azithromycin enough for infections caused by Legionella pneumophila? Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 45, 930-1.
    • (2000) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.45 , pp. 930-931
    • Matute, A.J.1    Schurink, C.A.M.2    Hoepelman, I.M.3
  • 72
    • 0037986109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver injury damage in sporadic Legionnaires' disease
    • Dan, X. & Zhang, Z. (1999). Liver injury damage in sporadic Legionnaires' disease. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 14, Suppl. A, 411.
    • (1999) Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 411
    • Dan, X.1    Zhang, Z.2
  • 73
    • 0032764002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombocytopenia and platelet microvesicle formation caused by Legionella pneumophila infection
    • Larsson, A., Nilsson, B. & Eriksson, M. (1999). Thrombocytopenia and platelet microvesicle formation caused by Legionella pneumophila infection. Thrombosis Research 96, 391-7.
    • (1999) Thrombosis Research , vol.96 , pp. 391-397
    • Larsson, A.1    Nilsson, B.2    Eriksson, M.3
  • 74
    • 19044393489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila arthritis. Use of medium specific for Mycobacteria for isolation of L. pneumophila in culture of articular fluid specimens
    • Bemer, P., Leautez, S., Ninin, E., Jarraud, S., Raffi, F. & Drugeon, H. (2002). Legionella pneumophila arthritis. Use of medium specific for Mycobacteria for isolation of L. pneumophila in culture of articular fluid specimens. Clinical Infectious Diseases 35, E6-7.
    • (2002) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.35
    • Bemer, P.1    Leautez, S.2    Ninin, E.3    Jarraud, S.4    Raffi, F.5    Drugeon, H.6
  • 75
    • 0036642485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of an outbreak of Legionnaires disease
    • Lettinga, K. D., Verbon, A., Nieuwkerk, P. T., Jonkers, R. E., Gersons, B. P., Prins, J. M. et al. (2002). Health-related quality of life and posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of an outbreak of Legionnaires disease. Clinical Infectious Diseases 35, 11-7.
    • (2002) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.35 , pp. 11-17
    • Lettinga, K.D.1    Verbon, A.2    Nieuwkerk, P.T.3    Jonkers, R.E.4    Gersons, B.P.5    Prins, J.M.6
  • 78
    • 0036721446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease with bacteremic coinfection
    • Tan, M. J., Tan, J. S. & File, T. M. (2002). Legionnaires' disease with bacteremic coinfection. Clinical Infectious Diseases 35, 533-9.
    • (2002) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.35 , pp. 533-539
    • Tan, M.J.1    Tan, J.S.2    File, T.M.3
  • 79
    • 0036125409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapidly expanding lung abscess caused by Legionella pneumophila in immunocompromised patients: A report of two cases
    • Miyara, T., Tokashiki, K., Shimoji, T., Tamaki, K., Koide, M. & Saito, A. (2002). Rapidly expanding lung abscess caused by Legionella pneumophila in immunocompromised patients: a report of two cases. Internal Medicine 41, 133-7.
    • (2002) Internal Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 133-137
    • Miyara, T.1    Tokashiki, K.2    Shimoji, T.3    Tamaki, K.4    Koide, M.5    Saito, A.6
  • 80
    • 0036060485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia involving Legionella pneumophila and Listeria monocytogenes in an immunocompromised patient: An unusual coinfection
    • Lerolle, N., Zahar, J. R., Duboc, V., Tissier, F. & Rabbat, A. (2002). Pneumonia involving Legionella pneumophila and Listeria monocytogenes in an immunocompromised patient: an unusual coinfection. Respiration 69, 359-61.
    • (2002) Respiration , vol.69 , pp. 359-361
    • Lerolle, N.1    Zahar, J.R.2    Duboc, V.3    Tissier, F.4    Rabbat, A.5
  • 81
    • 0036075721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionellosis in a lung transplant recipient obscured by cytomegalovirus infection and Clostridium difficile colitis
    • Nichols, L., Strollo, D. C. & Kusne, S. (2002). Legionellosis in a lung transplant recipient obscured by cytomegalovirus infection and Clostridium difficile colitis. Transplant Infectious Disease 4, 41-5.
    • (2002) Transplant Infectious Disease , vol.4 , pp. 41-45
    • Nichols, L.1    Strollo, D.C.2    Kusne, S.3
  • 83
    • 0034950423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct detection of Legionella species from bronchoalveolar lavage and open lung biopsy specimens: Comparison of LightCycler PCR, in situ hybridisation, direct fluorescence antigen detection, and culture
    • Hayden, R. T., Uhl, J. R., Qian, X., Hopkins, M. K., Aubry, M. C. & Limper, A. H. (2001). Direct detection of Legionella species from bronchoalveolar lavage and open lung biopsy specimens: comparison of LightCycler PCR, in situ hybridisation, direct fluorescence antigen detection, and culture. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 39, 2618-26.
    • (2001) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.39 , pp. 2618-2626
    • Hayden, R.T.1    Uhl, J.R.2    Qian, X.3    Hopkins, M.K.4    Aubry, M.C.5    Limper, A.H.6
  • 84
    • 0036195027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel PCR-probe assay for detection of and discrimination between Legionella pneumophila and other Legionella species in clinical samples
    • van der Zee, A., Verbakel, H., de Jong, C., Pot, R., Bergmans, A. & Peeters, M. (2002). Novel PCR-probe assay for detection of and discrimination between Legionella pneumophila and other Legionella species in clinical samples. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40, 1124-5.
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.40 , pp. 1124-1125
    • van der Zee, A.1    Verbakel, H.2    de Jong, C.3    Pot, R.4    Bergmans, A.5    Peeters, M.6
  • 85
    • 0028967903 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Meduri, G. U. (1995). Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Clinics in Chest Medicine 16, 61-93.
    • (1995) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.16 , pp. 61-93
    • Meduri, G.U.1
  • 87
  • 89
    • 0036675396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological evidence of Legionella species infection in acute exacerbation of COPD
    • Roig, J., Soler, X., Domingo, C. & de Celis, G. (2002). Serological evidence of Legionella species infection in acute exacerbation of COPD. European Respiratory Journal 20, 504-6.
    • (2002) European Respiratory Journal , vol.20 , pp. 504-506
    • Roig, J.1    Soler, X.2    Domingo, C.3    de Celis, G.4
  • 92
    • 0032176313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe Legionella micdadei pneumonia effectively treated with hemofiltration therapy Nihon
    • Matsubara, S., Akashi, S., Naitoh, K., Nakahara, Y. & Hayashi, S. (1998). Severe Legionella micdadei pneumonia effectively treated with hemofiltration therapy. Nihon Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi 36, 886-90.
    • (1998) Kokyuki Gakkai Zasshi , vol.36 , pp. 886-890
    • Matsubara, S.1    Akashi, S.2    Naitoh, K.3    Nakahara, Y.4    Hayashi, S.5
  • 93
    • 0032975974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute respiratory failure due to Legionella pneumonia treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
    • Ichiba, S., Jenkins, D. R., Peek, G. J., Brennan, K. J., Killer, H. M., Sosnowski, A. et al. (1999). Severe acute respiratory failure due to Legionella pneumonia treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Clinical Infectious Diseases 28, 686-7.
    • (1999) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.28 , pp. 686-687
    • Ichiba, S.1    Jenkins, D.R.2    Peek, G.J.3    Brennan, K.J.4    Killer, H.M.5    Sosnowski, A.6
  • 96
    • 0034833483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient transgenic expression of gamma interferon promotes Legionella pneumophila clearance in immunocompetent hosts
    • Deng, J. C., Tateda, K., Zeng, X. & Standiford, T. J. (2001). Transient transgenic expression of gamma interferon promotes Legionella pneumophila clearance in immunocompetent hosts. Infection and Immunity 69, 6382-90.
    • (2001) Infection and Immunity , vol.69 , pp. 6382-6390
    • Deng, J.C.1    Tateda, K.2    Zeng, X.3    Standiford, T.J.4
  • 98
    • 4243224062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in a newborn after water birth: A new mode of transmission
    • Franzin, L., Scolfaro, C., Cabodi, D., Valera, M. & Tobo, P. A. (2001). Legionella pneumophila pneumonia in a newborn after water birth: a new mode of transmission. Clinical Infectious Diseases 33, 103-4.
    • (2001) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.33 , pp. 103-104
    • Franzin, L.1    Scolfaro, C.2    Cabodi, D.3    Valera, M.4    Tobo, P.A.5
  • 100
    • 0036298314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal prescription of macrolide antibiotics and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
    • Cooper, W. O., Ray, W. A. & Griffin, M. R. (2002). Prenatal prescription of macrolide antibiotics and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Obstetrics and Gynecology 100, 101-6.
    • (2002) Obstetrics and Gynecology , vol.100 , pp. 101-106
    • Cooper, W.O.1    Ray, W.A.2    Griffin, M.R.3
  • 101
    • 0030738990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of resistance to erythromycin, rifampicin and ciprofloxacin in 98 clinical isolates of Legionella pneumophila
    • Onody, C., Matsiota-Bernard, P. & Nauciel, C. (1997). Lack of resistance to erythromycin, rifampicin and ciprofloxacin in 98 clinical isolates of Legionella pneumophila. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 39, 815-6.
    • (1997) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 815-816
    • Onody, C.1    Matsiota-Bernard, P.2    Nauciel, C.3
  • 102
    • 0035371412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistently positive culture results in a patient with community-acquired pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila
    • Tan, J. S., File, T. M., DiPersio, J. R., DiPersio, L. P., Hamor, R., Saravolatz, L. D. et al. (2001). Persistently positive culture results in a patient with community-acquired pneumonia due to Legionella pneumophila. Clinical Infectious Diseases 32, 1562-6.
    • (2001) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.32 , pp. 1562-1566
    • Tan, J.S.1    File, T.M.2    DiPersio, J.R.3    DiPersio, L.P.4    Hamor, R.5    Saravolatz, L.D.6
  • 103
    • 0037248951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic testing and outcome of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia
    • Rello, J., Bodí, M., Mariscal, D., Navarro, M., Diaz, E., Gallego, M. et al. (2003). Microbiologic testing and outcome of patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia. Chest 123, 174-80.
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 174-180
    • Rello, J.1    Bodí, M.2    Mariscal, D.3    Navarro, M.4    Diaz, E.5    Gallego, M.6
  • 104
    • 0036272487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired legionellosis: Solutions for a preventable infection
    • Sabria, M. & Yu, V. L. (2002). Hospital-acquired legionellosis: solutions for a preventable infection. Lancet Infectious Diseases 2, 368-73.
    • (2002) Lancet Infectious Diseases , vol.2 , pp. 368-373
    • Sabria, M.1    Yu, V.L.2
  • 105
    • 0036230469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of responses elicited by immunization with a Legionella species common lipoprotein delivered as naked DNA or recombinant protein
    • Yoon, W. S., Park, S. H., Park, Y. K., Park, S. C., Siin, J. I. & Kim, M. J. (2002). Comparison of responses elicited by immunization with a Legionella species common lipoprotein delivered as naked DNA or recombinant protein. DNA Cell Biology 21, 99-107.
    • (2002) DNA Cell Biology , vol.21 , pp. 99-107
    • Yoon, W.S.1    Park, S.H.2    Park, Y.K.3    Park, S.C.4    Siin, J.I.5    Kim, M.J.6
  • 106
    • 0026597355 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of the respiratory tract with Legionella pneumophila for 63 days before the onset of pneumonia
    • Marrie, T. J., Bezanson, G., Haldane, D. J. & Burbridge, S. (1992). Colonization of the respiratory tract with Legionella pneumophila for 63 days before the onset of pneumonia. Journal of Infection 24, 81-6.
    • (1992) Journal of Infection , vol.24 , pp. 81-86
    • Marrie, T.J.1    Bezanson, G.2    Haldane, D.J.3    Burbridge, S.4
  • 109
    • 0022645781 scopus 로고
    • Erythromycin prophylaxis for Legionnaires' disease in immunosuppressed patients in a contaminated hospital environment
    • Vereerstraeten, P., Stolear, J. C., Schoutens-Serruys, E., Maes, N., Thys, J. P., Liesnard, C. et al. (1986). Erythromycin prophylaxis for Legionnaires' disease in immunosuppressed patients in a contaminated hospital environment. Transplantation 41, 52-4.
    • (1986) Transplantation , vol.41 , pp. 52-54
    • Vereerstraeten, P.1    Stolear, J.C.2    Schoutens-Serruys, E.3    Maes, N.4    Thys, J.P.5    Liesnard, C.6
  • 110
    • 0024588380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease in renal transplant recipients: A case-control and environmental study
    • Le Saux, N. M., Sekla, L., McLeod, J., Parker, S., Rush, D., Jeffery, J. R. et al. (1998). Epidemic of nosocomial Legionnaires' disease in renal transplant recipients: a case-control and environmental study. Canadian Medical Association Journal 140, 1047-53.
    • (1998) Canadian Medical Association Journal , vol.140 , pp. 1047-1053
    • Le Saux, N.M.1    Sekla, L.2    McLeod, J.3    Parker, S.4    Rush, D.5    Jeffery, J.R.6
  • 111
    • 4243637615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic and preemptive strategies for control of Legionnaires' disease in heart transplant recipients. A single center 10-years survey in a high-risk environment
    • Hummel, M. & Hetzer, K. R. (1999). Prophylactic and preemptive strategies for control of Legionnaires' disease in heart transplant recipients. A single center 10-years survey in a high-risk environment. Transplantation 67, S100.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.67
    • Hummel, M.1    Hetzer, K.R.2
  • 112
    • 0033963001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Legionella micdadei pneumonia in transplant patients: Evaluation, molecular epidemiology, and control
    • Knirsch, C. A., Jakob, K., Schoonmaker, D., Kiehlbauch, J. A., Wong, S. J., Della-Latta, P. et al. (2000). An outbreak of Legionella micdadei pneumonia in transplant patients: evaluation, molecular epidemiology, and control. American Journal of Medicine 108, 290-5.
    • (2000) American Journal of Medicine , vol.108 , pp. 290-295
    • Knirsch, C.A.1    Jakob, K.2    Schoonmaker, D.3    Kiehlbauch, J.A.4    Wong, S.J.5    Della-Latta, P.6
  • 113
    • 0036672232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3 pneumonia in a new bone marrow transplant unit: Evaluation, treatment and control
    • Oren, I., Zuckerman, T., Avivi, I., Finkelstein, R., Yigla, M. & Rowe, J. M. (2002). Nosocomial outbreak of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 3 pneumonia in a new bone marrow transplant unit: evaluation, treatment and control. Bone Marrow Transplant 30, 175-9.
    • (2002) Bone Marrow Transplant , vol.30 , pp. 175-179
    • Oren, I.1    Zuckerman, T.2    Avivi, I.3    Finkelstein, R.4    Yigla, M.5    Rowe, J.M.6
  • 114
    • 0035478743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of oral azithromycin prophylaxis against respiratory infections in a high-risk, young adult population
    • Gray, G. C., Witucki, P. J., Gould, M. T., Bell, S. J., Hiliopoulos, K. M., McKeehan J. A. et al. (2001). Randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of oral azithromycin prophylaxis against respiratory infections in a high-risk, young adult population. Clinical Infectious Diseases 33, 983-9.
    • (2001) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.33 , pp. 983-989
    • Gray, G.C.1    Witucki, P.J.2    Gould, M.T.3    Bell, S.J.4    Hiliopoulos, K.M.5    McKeehan, J.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.