메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 265-351

Lacustrine ostracodes as stable isotope recorders of late-glacial and Holocene environmental dynamics and climate

Author keywords

Climate; Environmental dynamics; Holocene; Late glacial; Non marine ostracodes; Stable isotopes

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; HOLOCENE; LACUSTRINE DEPOSIT; LAKE DYNAMICS; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOLIMNOLOGY; QUATERNARY; STABLE ISOTOPE;

EID: 0038509046     PISSN: 09212728     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1024038429005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (109)

References (407)
  • 2
    • 0030723654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene paleohydrology of the tropical Andes from lake records
    • Abbott M.B., Seltzer G.O., Kelts K.R. and Southon J. 1997b. Holocene paleohydrology of the tropical Andes from lake records. Quat. Res. 47: 70-80.
    • (1997) Quat. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 70-80
    • Abbott, M.B.1    Seltzer, G.O.2    Kelts, K.R.3    Southon, J.4
  • 3
    • 0024256666 scopus 로고
    • On the functioning of the Southern oscillation in the South American sector. Part I: Surface climate
    • Aceituno P. 1988. On the functioning of the Southern oscillation in the South American sector. Part I: surface climate. Monthly Weather Rev. 116: 505- 524.
    • (1988) Monthly Weather Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 505-524
    • Aceituno, P.1
  • 6
    • 0027048222 scopus 로고
    • Influence of terrestrial vegetation on sediment-forming processes in kettle lake of west-central Minnesota
    • Almquist-Jacobson H., Almendinger J.E. and Hobble S. 1992. Influence of terrestrial vegetation on sediment-forming processes in kettle lake of west-central Minnesota. Ouat. Res. 38: 103-116.
    • (1992) Ouat. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 103-116
    • Almquist-Jacobson, H.1    Almendinger, J.E.2    Hobble, S.3
  • 8
    • 0038761460 scopus 로고
    • Säkuläre Seespiegelschwankungen: Wo, wie, wann, warum?
    • Ammann B. 1982. Säkuläre Seespiegelschwankungen: wo, wie, wann, warum? Mitt. Naturforsch. Ges. Bern NF 39: 97-106.
    • (1982) Mitt. Naturforsch. Ges. Bern NF , vol.39 , pp. 97-106
    • Ammann, B.1
  • 9
    • 0024527782 scopus 로고
    • Late-Glacial radiocarbon- and palynostratigraphy on the Swiss Plateau
    • Ammann B. and Lotter A.F. 1989. Late-Glacial radiocarbon- and palynostratigraphy on the Swiss Plateau. Boreas 18: 109-126.
    • (1989) Boreas , vol.18 , pp. 109-126
    • Ammann, B.1    Lotter, A.F.2
  • 11
    • 0029753007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence for shifts in atmospheric circulation patterns during the late Quaternary in mid-North America
    • Amundson R., Chadwick O., Kendall C., Wang Y. and DeNiro M. 1996. Isotopic evidence for shifts in atmospheric circulation patterns during the late Quaternary in mid-North America. Geology 24: 23-25.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 23-25
    • Amundson, R.1    Chadwick, O.2    Kendall, C.3    Wang, Y.4    DeNiro, M.5
  • 13
    • 0001236665 scopus 로고
    • Response of eggs of Heterocypris incongruens (Ostracoda) to experimental stress
    • Angell R.W. and Hancock J.W. 1989. Response of eggs of Heterocypris incongruens (Ostracoda) to experimental stress. J. Crustacean Biol. 9: 381-386.
    • (1989) J. Crustacean Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 381-386
    • Angell, R.W.1    Hancock, J.W.2
  • 14
    • 0000456914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific members of project PATO/PaLaTra 1998. Patagonian lake drilling transect: Seismic stratigraphy and short cores of Lagunas Carl-Laufquen Chica and Grande, Argentina
    • Anselmetti F.S., Ariztegui D., Lezaun J. and Scientific Members of Project PATO/PaLaTra 1998. Patagonian Lake Drilling Transect: Seismic stratigraphy and short cores of Lagunas Carl-Laufquen Chica and Grande, Argentina. Eos 79: F579.
    • Eos , vol.79
    • Anselmetti, F.S.1    Ariztegui, D.2    Lezaun, J.3
  • 15
    • 0030437853 scopus 로고
    • Isotope hydrology and geochemistry of northern Chile groundwaters
    • Aravena R. 1995. Isotope hydrology and geochemistry of northern Chile groundwaters. Bull. Inst. fr. étud. andines 24: 495-503.
    • (1995) Bull. Inst. fr. Étud. Andines , vol.24 , pp. 495-503
    • Aravena, R.1
  • 17
    • 0001473362 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evolution of river water in the northern Chile region
    • Aravena R. and Suzuki O. 1990. Isotopic evolution of river water in the northern Chile region. Water Resources Res. 26: 2887-2895.
    • (1990) Water Resources Res. , vol.26 , pp. 2887-2895
    • Aravena, R.1    Suzuki, O.2
  • 18
    • 25344459563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific members of project PATO/PaLaTra 1998. Patagonian lake drilling transect: Preliminary neolimnological, seismic, and sedimentological results from Lagos Cardiel and Cari-Laufquen, Argentina
    • Ariztegui D., Anselmetti F.S., Kelts K., Lezaun J. and Scientific Members of Project PATO/PaLaTra 1998. Patagonian lake drilling transect: preliminary neolimnological, seismic, and sedimentological results from Lagos Cardiel and Cari-Laufquen, Argentina. Eos 79: F506.
    • Eos , vol.79
    • Ariztegui, D.1    Anselmetti, F.S.2    Kelts, K.3    Lezaun, J.4
  • 19
    • 0027750675 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the high andean puna ecosystems: Environment, climate, and culture change over the last 12,000 years in the Central Andes
    • Baied C.A. and Wheeler J.C. 1993. Evolution of the high andean puna ecosystems: environment, climate, and culture change over the last 12,000 years in the Central Andes. Mountain Res. Develop. 13: 145-156.
    • (1993) Mountain Res. Develop , vol.13 , pp. 145-156
    • Baied, C.A.1    Wheeler, J.C.2
  • 20
    • 84879888389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of multiple proxy records of Holocene environments in the midwestern United States
    • Baker R.G., Gonzalez L A., Raymo M., Bettis III E.A., Reagan M.K. and Dorale J.A. 1998. Comparison of multiple proxy records of Holocene environments in the midwestern United States. Geology 26: 1135-1138.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 1135-1138
    • Baker, R.G.1    Gonzalez, L.A.2    Raymo, M.3    Bettis E.A. III4    Reagan, M.K.5    Dorale, J.A.6
  • 21
    • 0038084898 scopus 로고
    • Die Isotopenzusammensetzung von Molluskenschalen am Beispiel der Gastropoden
    • Bandel K. and Hoers J. 1975. Die Isotopenzusammensetzung von Molluskenschalen am Beispiel der Gastropoden. N. Jahrbuch f. Geol. u. Paläont: 1-11.
    • (1975) N. Jahrbuch f. Geol. u. Paläont , pp. 1-11
    • Bandel, K.1    Hoers, J.2
  • 22
    • 0019473093 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation during microbial methane oxidation
    • Barker J.F. and Fritz P. 1981. Carbon isotope fractionation during microbial methane oxidation. Nature 293: 289-291.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.293 , pp. 289-291
    • Barker, J.F.1    Fritz, P.2
  • 23
    • 0027801232 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimate interpretation of the Elk Lake pollen record
    • Bradbury, J. P. and W. E. Dean (eds). Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, USA, Special Paper
    • Bartlein P.J. and Whitlock C. 1993. Paleoclimate interpretation of the Elk Lake pollen record. In Bradbury, J. P. and W. E. Dean (eds), Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States. Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, USA, Special Paper 276, pp. 275-293.
    • (1993) Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States , vol.276 , pp. 275-293
    • Bartlein, P.J.1    Whitlock, C.2
  • 24
    • 0021554678 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic change in the northern Midwest: Pollen-derived estimates
    • Bartlein P.J., Web III T. and Fleri E. 1984. Holocene climatic change in the northern Midwest: pollen-derived estimates. Quat. Res. 22: 361-374.
    • (1984) Quat. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 361-374
    • Bartlein, P.J.1    Web T. III2    Fleri, E.3
  • 26
    • 0038761452 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphologische untersuchungen am spätund postglazial im schweizerischen nationalpark und im berninapassgebiet (Südrätische Alpen)
    • Beeler F. 1977. Geomorphologische Untersuchungen am Spätund Postglazial im Schweizerischen Nationalpark und im Berninapassgebiet (Südrätische Alpen). Ergebn. wiss. Unters. Schweiz. Nationalpark 14: 131-276.
    • (1977) Ergebn. Wiss. Unters. Schweiz. Nationalpark , vol.14 , pp. 131-276
    • Beeler, F.1
  • 29
    • 0003007078 scopus 로고
    • Form, function, and architecture of ostracode shells
    • Benson R.H. 1981. Form, function, and architecture of ostracode shells. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 9: 59-80.
    • (1981) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 59-80
    • Benson, R.H.1
  • 30
    • 0026278452 scopus 로고
    • Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 millions of years
    • Berger A. and Loutre P.J. 1991. Insolation values for the climate of the last 10 millions of years. Quat. Sci. Rev. 10: 297-317.
    • (1991) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 297-317
    • Berger, A.1    Loutre, P.J.2
  • 31
    • 34250128607 scopus 로고
    • Deep-Sea carbonates: Reading the carbon isotope signal
    • Berger W.H. and Vincent E. 1986. Deep-Sea carbonates: reading the carbon isotope signal. Geol. Rundschau 75: 249-269.
    • (1986) Geol. Rundschau , vol.75 , pp. 249-269
    • Berger, W.H.1    Vincent, E.2
  • 32
    • 0034284880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 22,000-year record of monsoonal precipitation from Northern Chile's Atacama Desert
    • Betancourt J., Latorre C., Rech J.A., Quade J. and Rylander K.A. 2000. A 22,000-year record of monsoonal precipitation from Northern Chile's Atacama Desert. Science 289: 1542-1546.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 1542-1546
    • Betancourt, J.1    Latorre, C.2    Rech, J.A.3    Quade, J.4    Rylander, K.A.5
  • 35
    • 0031790458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: A proposal by the Initmate group
    • Björck S., Walker M.J.C., Cwyner L.C., Johnsen S., Knuden K.-L., Lowe J.J., Wohlfarth B. and Intimate Members 1998. An event stratigraphy for the Last Termination in the North Atlantic region based on the Greenland ice-core record: a proposal by the Initmate group. J. Quat. Sci. 13: 283-292.
    • (1998) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 283-292
    • Björck, S.1    Walker, M.J.C.2    Cwyner, L.C.3    Johnsen, S.4    Knuden, K.-L.5    Lowe, J.J.6    Wohlfarth, B.7
  • 36
    • 0027800017 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic and limnologic history of the north-central United States as recorded in the varved sediments of Elk Lake, Minnesota: A synthesis
    • Bradbury, J. P. and W. E. Dean (eds). Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colorado, Special Paper
    • Bradbury J.P., Dean W.E. and Anderson R.Y. 1993. Holocene climatic and limnologic history of the north-central United States as recorded in the varved sediments of Elk Lake, Minnesota: A synthesis. In Bradbury, J. P. and W. E. Dean (eds), Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States. Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colorado, Special Paper 276, pp. 309-328.
    • (1993) Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States , vol.276 , pp. 309-328
    • Bradbury, J.P.1    Dean, W.E.2    Anderson, R.Y.3
  • 38
    • 0001671344 scopus 로고
    • Air masses, streamlines, and the boreal forest
    • Bryson R.A. 1966. Air masses, streamlines, and the boreal forest. Geograph. Bull. 8: 228-269.
    • (1966) Geograph. Bull. , vol.8 , pp. 228-269
    • Bryson, R.A.1
  • 39
    • 0001865097 scopus 로고
    • Climates of North America
    • Landsberg, H. E. (ed.). Elsevier, New York
    • Bryson R.A. and Hare F.K. 1974. Climates of North America. In Landsberg, H. E. (ed.), World Survey of Climatology 11. Elsevier, New York, pp. 1-47.
    • (1974) World Survey of Climatology 11 , pp. 1-47
    • Bryson, R.A.1    Hare, F.K.2
  • 41
    • 0037747309 scopus 로고
    • Postglaziale klimaschwankungen in pollendiagrammen der schweiz
    • Burga C.A. 1979. Postglaziale Klimaschwankungen in Pollendiagrammen der Schweiz. Vjschr. Naturforsch. Ges. Zürich 124: 265-283.
    • (1979) Vjschr. Naturforsch. Ges. Zürich , vol.124 , pp. 265-283
    • Burga, C.A.1
  • 42
    • 0032475990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for the tropical Pacific
    • Cane M.A. 1998. A role for the tropical Pacific. Science 281: 59-61.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 59-61
    • Cane, M.A.1
  • 44
    • 0000578035 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic study of a fluvial-lacustrine sequence: The Plio-Pleistocene Koobi Fora Sequence, East Africa
    • Cerling T.E., Bowman J.R. and O'Neil J.R. 1988. An isotopic study of a fluvial-lacustrine sequence: the Plio-Pleistocene Koobi Fora Sequence, East Africa. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 63: 335-356.
    • (1988) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.63 , pp. 335-356
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Bowman, J.R.2    O'Neil, J.R.3
  • 45
    • 0000129314 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in soil carbonates
    • Swart, P. K., K. C. Lohmann, J. McKenzie and S. Savin S. (eds), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records
    • Cerling T.E. and Quade J. 1993. Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in soil carbonates. In Swart, P. K., K. C. Lohmann, J. McKenzie and S. Savin S. (eds), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records. Geophys. Monograph 78: 217-231.
    • (1993) Geophys. Monograph , vol.78 , pp. 217-231
    • Cerling, T.E.1    Quade, J.2
  • 47
    • 0028184613 scopus 로고
    • Glacial-interglacial changes in moisture sources for Greenland: Influence on the ice core record of climate
    • Charles C.D., Rind D., Jouzel J., Koster R.D. and Fairbanks R.G. 1994. Glacial-interglacial changes in moisture sources for Greenland: influence on the ice core record of climate. Science 263: 508-511.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 508-511
    • Charles, C.D.1    Rind, D.2    Jouzel, J.3    Koster, R.D.4    Fairbanks, R.G.5
  • 48
    • 0022834423 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium content of nonmarine ostracode shells: A new paleosalinometer and paleothermometer
    • Chivas A., De Deckker P. and Shelley J.M.G. 1986. Magnesium content of nonmarine ostracode shells: a new paleosalinometer and paleothermometer. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 54: 43-61.
    • (1986) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.54 , pp. 43-61
    • Chivas, A.1    De Deckker, P.2    Shelley, J.M.G.3
  • 49
    • 0003177535 scopus 로고
    • Coupled stable-isotope and trace-element measurements of lacustrine carbonates as paleoclimatic indicator
    • Swart, P. K., K. C. Lohmann, J. McKenzie and S. Savin (eds), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records
    • Chivas A.R., De Deckker P., Cali J.A., Chapman A., Kiss E. and Shelley J.M.G. 1993. Coupled stable-isotope and trace-element measurements of lacustrine carbonates as paleoclimatic indicator. In Swart, P. K., K. C. Lohmann, J. McKenzie and S. Savin (eds), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records. Geophys. Monograph 78: 113-122.
    • (1993) Geophys. Monograph , vol.78 , pp. 113-122
    • Chivas, A.R.1    De Deckker, P.2    Cali, J.A.3    Chapman, A.4    Kiss, E.5    Shelley, J.M.G.6
  • 50
    • 0038423523 scopus 로고
    • Stabile Kohlenstoff-Isotope in hochproduktiven Litoralflächen des Bodensees - Indikation für die Kopplung physikalischer, biologischer und geochemischer Prozesse im Kohlenstoff Kreislauf
    • 263 pp.
    • Chondrogianni C. 1992. Stabile Kohlenstoff-Isotope in hochproduktiven Litoralflächen des Bodensees - Indikation für die Kopplung physikalischer, biologischer und geochemischer Prozesse im Kohlenstoff Kreislauf. Heidelberger Geowiss. Abh. 61, 263 pp.
    • (1992) Heidelberger Geowiss. Abh. , vol.61
    • Chondrogianni, C.1
  • 51
    • 0000890640 scopus 로고
    • The Cenozoic saline deposits of the Chilean Andes between 18°00′ and 27°007prime; south latitude
    • Bahlburg, H. and P. Giese (eds), The Southern Central Andes, Springer, Berlin
    • Chong Díaz G. 1988. The Cenozoic saline deposits of the Chilean Andes between 18°00′ and 27°007prime; south latitude. In Bahlburg, H. and P. Giese (eds), The Southern Central Andes. Lecture Notes in Earth Sci. 17, Springer, Berlin, pp. 1-17.
    • (1988) Lecture Notes in Earth Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 1-17
    • Chong Díaz, G.1
  • 53
    • 0028161575 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes
    • Cole J.J., Caraco N.F., Kling G.W. and Katz T.K. 1994. Carbon dioxide supersaturation in the surface waters of lakes. Science 265: 1568-1570.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1568-1570
    • Cole, J.J.1    Caraco, N.F.2    Kling, G.W.3    Katz, T.K.4
  • 55
    • 24044523076 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variations in meteoric waters
    • Craig H. 1961. Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science 133: 1702-1703.
    • (1961) Science , vol.133 , pp. 1702-1703
    • Craig, H.1
  • 56
    • 0002450655 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of oxygen isotope paleotemperatures
    • Tongiori, E. (ed.). Congiglio Nazionale della Richerche, Laboratorio de Geologia Nucleare, Pisa
    • Craig H. 1965. The measurement of oxygen isotope paleotemperatures. In Tongiori, E. (ed.), Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures. Congiglio Nazionale della Richerche, Laboratorio de Geologia Nucleare, Pisa, pp. 9-130.
    • (1965) Stable Isotopes in Oceanographic Studies and Paleotemperatures , pp. 9-130
    • Craig, H.1
  • 58
    • 0030618068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unusual carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios of ostracodal calcitre from last interglacial (Sangamon episode) lacustrine sediment in Raymond Basin, Illinois, USA
    • Curry B.B., Anderson T.F. and Lohmann K.C. 1997. Unusual carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios of ostracodal calcitre from last interglacial (Sangamon episode) lacustrine sediment in Raymond Basin, Illinois, USA. J. Paleolim. 17: 421-435.
    • (1997) J. Paleolim. , vol.17 , pp. 421-435
    • Curry, B.B.1    Anderson, T.F.2    Lohmann, K.C.3
  • 59
    • 0032925838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An environmental tolerance index for ostracodes as indicators of physical and chemical factors in aquatic habitats
    • Curry B.B. 1999. An environmental tolerance index for ostracodes as indicators of physical and chemical factors in aquatic habitats. Palaeog. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 148: 51-63.
    • (1999) Palaeog. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.148 , pp. 51-63
    • Curry, B.B.1
  • 60
    • 0005159179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary non-marine ostracods from lake beds in northern Patagonia
    • Cusminsky G.C. and Whatley R. 1996. Quaternary non-marine ostracods from lake beds in northern Patagonia. Rev. Española Paleont. 11: 143-154.
    • (1996) Rev. Española Paleont. , vol.11 , pp. 143-154
    • Cusminsky, G.C.1    Whatley, R.2
  • 62
    • 0000866241 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in precipitation
    • Dansgaard W. 1964. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Te us 16: 436-438.
    • (1964) Tellus , vol.16 , pp. 436-438
    • Dansgaard, W.1
  • 63
    • 0000342638 scopus 로고
    • One thousand centuries of climatic record from Camp Century on the Greenland Ice Sheet
    • Dansgaard W., Johnsen S.J. and Møller J. 1969. One thousand centuries of climatic record from Camp Century on the Greenland Ice Sheet. Science 166: 377-381.
    • (1969) Science , vol.166 , pp. 377-381
    • Dansgaard, W.1    Johnsen, S.J.2    Møller, J.3
  • 64
    • 0000384837 scopus 로고
    • Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition: Comparison with other methods
    • Dean W.E. 1974. Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition: comparison with other methods. J. Sed. Res. 44: 242-248.
    • (1974) J. Sed. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 242-248
    • Dean, W.E.1
  • 65
    • 0031438707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates, timing, and cyclicity of Holocene eolian activity in north-central United States: Evidence from varved lake sediments
    • Dean W.E. 1997. Rates, timing, and cyclicity of Holocene eolian activity in north-central United States: evidence from varved lake sediments. Geology 25: 331-334.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 331-334
    • Dean, W.E.1
  • 66
    • 0033063960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The carbon cycle and biogeochemical dynamics in lake sediments
    • Dean W.E. 1999. The carbon cycle and biogeochemical dynamics in lake sediments. J. Paleolim. 21: 375-393.
    • (1999) J. Paleolim. , vol.21 , pp. 375-393
    • Dean, W.E.1
  • 68
    • 0027829799 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon and oxygen isotope studies of the sediments of Elk Lake, Minnesota
    • Bradbury, J. P. and W. E. Dean (eds). Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colorado, Special Paper
    • Dean W.E. and Stuiver M. 1993. Stable carbon and oxygen isotope studies of the sediments of Elk Lake, Minnesota. In Bradbury, J. P. and W. E. Dean (eds), Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States. Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colorado, Special Paper 276, pp. 163-180.
    • (1993) Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States , vol.276 , pp. 163-180
    • Dean, W.E.1    Stuiver, M.2
  • 69
    • 0033936969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene environmental and climatic change in the Northern Great Plains as recorded in the geochemistry of sediments in Pickerel Lake, South Dakota
    • Dean W.E. and Schwalb A. 2000. Holocene environmental and climatic change in the Northern Great Plains as recorded in the geochemistry of sediments in Pickerel Lake, South Dakota. Quat. Int. 67: 5-20.
    • (2000) Quat. Int. , vol.67 , pp. 5-20
    • Dean, W.E.1    Schwalb, A.2
  • 70
    • 0005914831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lacustrine carbon cycle as illuminated by the waters and sediments of two hydrologically distinct hardwater lakes in Northwestern Minnesota
    • Dean W.E. and Schwalb A. 2002. The lacustrine carbon cycle as illuminated by the waters and sediments of two hydrologically distinct hardwater lakes in Northwestern Minnesota. J. Sed. Res. 72: 416-431.
    • (2002) J. Sed. Res. , vol.72 , pp. 416-431
    • Dean, W.E.1    Schwalb, A.2
  • 73
    • 0036716481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Holocene change in atmospheric circulation in the Northern Great Plains: An upstream view of the 8.2 ka cold event
    • Dean W.E., Forester R.M. and Bradbury J.P. 2002. Early Holocene change in atmospheric circulation in the Northern Great Plains: An upstream view of the 8.2 ka cold event. Quat. Sci. Rev. 21: 1763-1775.
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 1763-1775
    • Dean, W.E.1    Forester, R.M.2    Bradbury, J.P.3
  • 75
    • 0024258268 scopus 로고
    • The use of ostracods to reconstruct continental paleoenvironmental records
    • De Deckker, P., J. P. Colin and J. P. Peypouquet (eds). Elsevier, New York
    • De Deckker P. and Forester R.M. 1988. The use of ostracods to reconstruct continental paleoenvironmental records. In De Deckker, P., J. P. Colin and J. P. Peypouquet (eds), Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences. Elsevier, New York, pp. 175-199.
    • (1988) Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences , pp. 175-199
    • De Deckker, P.1    Forester, R.M.2
  • 76
    • 0001653130 scopus 로고
    • Ostracodes as Quaternary paleoecological indicators
    • Delorme L.D. 1969. Ostracodes as Quaternary paleoecological indicators. Can. J. Earth Sci. 6: 1471-1476.
    • (1969) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 1471-1476
    • Delorme, L.D.1
  • 77
    • 0001224445 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater ostracodes of Canada. Part IV. Families Ilyocyprididae, Notodromadidae, Darwinulidae, Cytherideidae, and Entocytheridae
    • Delorme L.D. 1970. Freshwater ostracodes of Canada. Part IV. Families Ilyocyprididae, Notodromadidae, Darwinulidae, Cytherideidae, and Entocytheridae. Can. J. Zool. 48: 1257.
    • (1970) Can. J. Zool. , vol.48 , pp. 1257
    • Delorme, L.D.1
  • 78
    • 0024880848 scopus 로고
    • Methods in Quaternary ecology 7. Freshwater ostracodes
    • Delorme L.D. 1989. Methods in Quaternary ecology 7. Freshwater ostracodes. Geosci. Can. 16: 85-90.
    • (1989) Geosci. Can. , vol.16 , pp. 85-90
    • Delorme, L.D.1
  • 81
    • 0038423508 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of calcium carbonate deposition in molluscs by controlled etching of radio-actively labeled shells
    • Dillaman R.M. and Ford S.E. 1982. Measurement of calcium carbonate deposition in molluscs by controlled etching of radio-actively labeled shells. Mar. Biol. 66: 133-143.
    • (1982) Mar. Biol. , vol.66 , pp. 133-143
    • Dillaman, R.M.1    Ford, S.E.2
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0027099998 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution record of Holocene climate change in speleothem calcite from Cold Water Cave, Northeast Iowa
    • Dorale J.A., González L.A., Reagan M.K., Pickett D.A., Murrell M.T. and Baker R.G. 1992. A high-resolution record of Holocene climate change in speleothem calcite from Cold Water Cave, Northeast Iowa. Science 258: 1626-1630.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1626-1630
    • Dorale, J.A.1    González, L.A.2    Reagan, M.K.3    Pickett, D.A.4    Murrell, M.T.5    Baker, R.G.6
  • 84
    • 84874952347 scopus 로고
    • Climatic forcing of carbon-oxygen isotopic covariance in temperate-region marl lakes
    • Drummond C.N., Patterson W.P. and Walker J.C.G. 1995. Climatic forcing of carbon-oxygen isotopic covariance in temperate-region marl lakes. Geology 23: 1031-1034.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 1031-1034
    • Drummond, C.N.1    Patterson, W.P.2    Walker, J.C.G.3
  • 85
    • 0343229963 scopus 로고
    • A new method to reconstruct sea surface salinity: Application to the North Atlantik Ocean during the Younger Dryas
    • Bard, E. and W. S. Broecker (eds). NATO ASI Series
    • Duplessy J.-C., Labeyrie L., Juillet-Leclerc A. and Duprat J. 1992. A new method to reconstruct sea surface salinity: application to the North Atlantik Ocean during the Younger Dryas. In Bard, E. and W. S. Broecker (eds), The Last Deglaciation: Absolute and Radiocarbon Chronologies. NATO ASI Series 12, pp. 201-217.
    • (1992) The Last Deglaciation: Absolute and Radiocarbon Chronologies , vol.12 , pp. 201-217
    • Duplessy, J.-C.1    Labeyrie, L.2    Juillet-Leclerc, A.3    Duprat, J.4
  • 86
    • 0012123826 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in the ostracode shell: A preliminary study
    • Durazzi J.T. 1977. Stable isotopes in the ostracode shell: a preliminary study. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 41: 1168-1170.
    • (1977) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.41 , pp. 1168-1170
    • Durazzi, J.T.1
  • 87
    • 0030370354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O-temperature relations in Canada during the Holocene
    • 18O-temperature relations in Canada during the Holocene. Quat. Res. 46: 211-218.
    • (1996) Quat. Res. , vol.46 , pp. 211-218
    • Edwards, T.W.D.1    Wolfe, B.B.2
  • 90
    • 84984407967 scopus 로고
    • Die spätglazialen sowie die frühpostglazialen Klimaverhältnisse im Bereiche der Alpen: Sauerstoffisotopenkurven kalkhaltiger Sedimente
    • Eicher U, 1987. Die spätglazialen sowie die frühpostglazialen Klimaverhältnisse im Bereiche der Alpen: Sauerstoffisotopenkurven kalkhaltiger Sedimente. Geograph. Helv. 2: 99-107.
    • (1987) Geograph. Helv. , vol.2 , pp. 99-107
    • Eicher, U.1
  • 91
    • 84984259584 scopus 로고
    • Palynological and oxygen isotope investigations on Late-Glacial sediment cores from Swiss Lakes
    • Eicher U. and Siegenthaler U. 1976. Palynological and oxygen isotope investigations on Late-Glacial sediment cores from Swiss Lakes. Boreas 5: 109-117.
    • (1976) Boreas , vol.5 , pp. 109-117
    • Eicher, U.1    Siegenthaler, U.2
  • 92
    • 0038761438 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in Lake Marl and mollusc shell s from the Lobsigensee (Swiss Plateau). Studies in the late glacial of lobsigensee 6
    • Eicher U. and Siegenthaler U. 1983. Stable Isotopes in Lake Marl and Mollusc Shell s from the Lobsigensee (Swiss Plateau). Studies in the Late Glacial of Lobsigensee 6. Rev. Paléobiol. 2: 217-220.
    • (1983) Rev. Paléobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 217-220
    • Eicher, U.1    Siegenthaler, U.2
  • 93
    • 0019372207 scopus 로고
    • Pollen and oxygen isotope analyses on late and post-glacial sediments of the Tourbiere de Chirens (Duaphiné, France)
    • Eicher U., Siegenthaler U. and Wegmüller S. 1981. Pollen and oxygen isotope analyses on late and post-glacial sediments of the Tourbiere de Chirens (Duaphiné, France). Quat. Res. 15: 160-170.
    • (1981) Quat. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 160-170
    • Eicher, U.1    Siegenthaler, U.2    Wegmüller, S.3
  • 94
    • 0007089383 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic evidence on the early life history of Nautilus pompilius (Linné)
    • Eichler R. and Ristedt H. 1966. Isotopic evidence on the early life history of Nautilus pompilius (Linné). Science 153: 734-736.
    • (1966) Science , vol.153 , pp. 734-736
    • Eichler, R.1    Ristedt, H.2
  • 95
    • 0038084877 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Süsswasserostracoden
    • Ekmann S, 1914. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der schwedischen Süsswasserostracoden. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 3: 1-36.
    • (1914) Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala , vol.3 , pp. 1-36
    • Ekmann, S.1
  • 96
    • 0000250248 scopus 로고
    • Late-glacial insect fossils assemblages from Lobsigensee (Swiss Plateau). Studies in the late Quaternary of Lobsigensee 3
    • Elias S.A. and Wilkinson B. 1983. Late-glacial insect fossils assemblages from Lobsigensee (Swiss Plateau). Studies in the late Quaternary of Lobsigensee 3. Rev. Paléobiol. 2: 189-204.
    • (1983) Rev. Paléobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 189-204
    • Elias, S.A.1    Wilkinson, B.2
  • 97
    • 0038084878 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary and Pleistocene temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific
    • Emiliani C, 1954. Tertiary and Pleistocene temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific. J. Geol. 62.
    • (1954) J. Geol. , pp. 62
    • Emiliani, C.1
  • 98
    • 0001538982 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope fractionation during precipitation of calcium carbonate
    • Emrich K., Ehhalt D.H. and Vogel J.C. 1970. Carbon isotope fractionation during precipitation of calcium carbonate. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 8: 363-371.
    • (1970) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 363-371
    • Emrich, K.1    Ehhalt, D.H.2    Vogel, J.C.3
  • 101
    • 0000674572 scopus 로고
    • Vital effect on stable-isotope composition seen in foraminifera and coral skeletons
    • Erez J. 1978. Vital effect on stable-isotope composition seen in foraminifera and coral skeletons. Nature 273: 199-202.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.273 , pp. 199-202
    • Erez, J.1
  • 103
    • 84879888102 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope record of the last glacial cycle from lacustrine ostracodes
    • Eyles N. and Schwarcz H.P. 1991. Stable isotope record of the last glacial cycle from lacustrine ostracodes. Geology 19: 257-260.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 257-260
    • Eyles, N.1    Schwarcz, H.P.2
  • 104
    • 0026274473 scopus 로고
    • Pollen studies at Lake St. Croix, a river lake on the Minnesota/Wisconsin border, USA
    • Eyster-Smith N.M., Wright H.E. Jr. and Cushing E.J. 1991. Pollen studies at Lake St. Croix, a river lake on the Minnesota/Wisconsin border, USA. The Holocene 1: 102-111.
    • (1991) The Holocene , vol.1 , pp. 102-111
    • Eyster-Smith, N.M.1    Wright H.E., Jr.2    Cushing, E.J.3
  • 105
    • 0024815449 scopus 로고
    • A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: Influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation
    • Fairbanks R.G. 1989. A 17,000-year glacio-eustatic sea level record: influence of glacial melting rates on the Younger Dryas event and deep-ocean circulation. Nature 342: 637-642.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 637-642
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 106
    • 0025659543 scopus 로고
    • The age and origin of the 'Younger Dryas Climate Event' in Greenland ice cores
    • Fairbanks R.G. 1990. The age and origin of the 'Younger Dryas Climate Event' in Greenland ice cores. Paleoceanography 5: 937-948.
    • (1990) Paleoceanography , vol.5 , pp. 937-948
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1
  • 107
    • 0033021341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic and anthropogenic influence on the stable isotope record from bulk carbonates and ostracodes in Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland, during the last two millenia
    • Filippi M.L., Lambert P., Hunziker J., Kübler B. and Bernasconi S. 1999. Climatic and anthropogenic influence on the stable isotope record from bulk carbonates and ostracodes in Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland, during the last two millenia. J. Paleolim. 21: 19-34.
    • (1999) J. Paleolim. , vol.21 , pp. 19-34
    • Filippi, M.L.1    Lambert, P.2    Hunziker, J.3    Kübler, B.4    Bernasconi, S.5
  • 109
    • 0000716278 scopus 로고
    • Comportement isotopique au cours de l'evaporation de deux bassins sahariens: Earth Planet
    • Fontes J.C. and Gonfiantini R. 1967. Comportement isotopique au cours de l'evaporation de deux bassins sahariens: Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 3: 258-266.
    • (1967) Sci. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 258-266
    • Fontes, J.C.1    Gonfiantini, R.2
  • 110
    • 0022242895 scopus 로고
    • Limnocythere bradburyi n. sp.: A modern ostracode from central Mexico and a possible Quaternary paleoclimatic indicator
    • Forester R.M. 1985. Limnocythere bradburyi n. sp.: A modern ostracode from central Mexico and a possible Quaternary paleoclimatic indicator. J. Paleontol. 59: 8-20.
    • (1985) J. Paleontol. , vol.59 , pp. 8-20
    • Forester, R.M.1
  • 111
    • 0000817730 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoclimate records from lacustrine ostracodes
    • Ruddiman, W. F. and H. E. Wright Jr. (eds). Geol. Soc. Am. Boulder, USA, The Geology of North America K-3
    • Forester R.M. 1987. Late Quaternary paleoclimate records from lacustrine ostracodes. In Ruddiman, W. F. and H. E. Wright Jr. (eds), North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciations. Geol. Soc. Am. Boulder, USA, The Geology of North America K-3, pp. 261-276.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciations , pp. 261-276
    • Forester, R.M.1
  • 112
    • 0001839665 scopus 로고
    • Nonmarine calcareous microfossil sample preparation and data acquisition procedures
    • Forester R.M. 1988. Nonmarine calcareous microfossil sample preparation and data acquisition procedures. U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Proc. HP-78 RI: 1-9.
    • (1988) U.S. Geol. Surv. Tech. Proc. HP-78 RI , pp. 1-9
    • Forester, R.M.1
  • 113
    • 0026350435 scopus 로고
    • Ostracode assemblages from springs in the western United States: Implications for paleohydrology
    • Forester R.M. 1991. Ostracode assemblages from springs in the western United States: Implications for paleohydrology. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 155: 181-201.
    • (1991) Mem. Ent. Soc. Can. , vol.155 , pp. 181-201
    • Forester, R.M.1
  • 114
    • 0002079996 scopus 로고
    • Microfossils as indicators of paleohydrology and paleoclimate. Paleohydrogeological methods and their applications
    • Paris, France
    • Forester R.M. and Smith A.J. 1992. Microfossils as Indicators of Paleohydrology and Paleoclimate. Paleohydrogeological Methods and Their Applications. Proceedings of an NEA Workshop, Paris, France, pp. 39-57.
    • (1992) Proceedings of an NEA Workshop , pp. 39-57
    • Forester, R.M.1    Smith, A.J.2
  • 115
    • 0028178218 scopus 로고
    • Lake Michigan's Late Quaternary limnological and climate history from ostracode, oxygen isotope, and magnetic susceptibility
    • Forester R.M., Colman S.M., Reynolds R.L. and Keigwin L.D. 1994. Lake Michigan's Late Quaternary limnological and climate history from ostracode, oxygen isotope, and magnetic susceptibility. J. Great Lakes Res. 20: 93-107.
    • (1994) J. Great Lakes Res. , vol.20 , pp. 93-107
    • Forester, R.M.1    Colman, S.M.2    Reynolds, R.L.3    Keigwin, L.D.4
  • 116
    • 0035297926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection probability of trends in rare events: Theory and application to heavy precipitation in the Alpine region
    • Frei C. and Schär C. 2001. Detection probability of trends in rare events: Theory and application to heavy precipitation in the Alpine region. J. Climate 14: 1568-1584.
    • (2001) J. Climate , vol.14 , pp. 1568-1584
    • Frei, C.1    Schär, C.2
  • 118
  • 119
    • 0002680613 scopus 로고
    • 13C in the shells of freshwater molluscs and their environments
    • 13C in the shells of freshwater molluscs and their environments. Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett. 24: 91-98.
    • (1974) Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 91-98
    • Fritz, P.1    Poplawski, S.2
  • 120
    • 0001548979 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary climatic trends and history of Lake Erie from stable isotope studies
    • Fritz P., Anderson T.W. and Lewis C.F.M. 1975. Late Quaternary climatic trends and history of Lake Erie from stable isotope studies. Science 190: 267-269.
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 267-269
    • Fritz, P.1    Anderson, T.W.2    Lewis, C.F.M.3
  • 123
    • 0019678721 scopus 로고
    • Isotope hydrology of groundwaters in the Pampa del Tamarugal, Chile
    • Fritz P., Suzuki O., Silva C. and Salati E. 1981. Isotope hydrology of groundwaters in the Pampa del Tamarugal, Chile. J. Hydrol. 53: 161-184.
    • (1981) J. Hydrol. , vol.53 , pp. 161-184
    • Fritz, P.1    Suzuki, O.2    Silva, C.3    Salati, E.4
  • 124
    • 0023108280 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope, fossil coleoptera and pollen stratigraphy in Late Quaternary sediments from Ontario and New York State
    • Fritz P., Morgan A.V., Eicher U. and McAndrews J.H. 1987. Stable isotope, fossil coleoptera and pollen stratigraphy in Late Quaternary sediments from Ontario and New York State: Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 58: 183-202.
    • (1987) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.58 , pp. 183-202
    • Fritz, P.1    Morgan, A.V.2    Eicher, U.3    McAndrews, J.H.4
  • 125
    • 0029799451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleolimnological records of climate change in North America
    • Fritz S.C. 1996. Paleolimnological records of climate change in North America. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 882-889.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 882-889
    • Fritz, S.C.1
  • 126
    • 0002294452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate of the Americas inferred from paleolimnological records
    • Markgraf, V. (ed.). Academic Press, San Diego
    • Fritz S.C., Metcalfe S.E. and Dean W.E. 2001. Holocene climate of the Americas inferred from paleolimnological records. In Markgraf, V. (ed.), Interhemispheric Climate Linkages. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 241-263.
    • (2001) Interhemispheric Climate Linkages , pp. 241-263
    • Fritz, S.C.1    Metcalfe, S.E.2    Dean, W.E.3
  • 127
    • 0034092175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic variation in the Northern Great Plains during the last two millennia
    • Fritz S.C., Ito E., Yu Z., Laird K. and Engstrom D.R. 2000. Hydrologic variation in the Northern Great Plains during the last two millennia. Quat. Res. 53: 175-184.
    • (2000) Quat. Res. , vol.53 , pp. 175-184
    • Fritz, S.C.1    Ito, E.2    Yu, Z.3    Laird, K.4    Engstrom, D.R.5
  • 128
    • 84879889527 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope disequilibrium precipitation of calcite in Lake Arresø, Denmark
    • Fronval T., Jensen N.B. and Buchardt B. 1995. Oxygen isotope disequilibrium precipitation of calcite in Lake Arresø, Denmark. Geology 23: 463-466.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 463-466
    • Fronval, T.1    Jensen, N.B.2    Buchardt, B.3
  • 129
    • 79960900200 scopus 로고
    • Zur gletscher- vegetations- und klimageschichte der schweiz seit der spilteiszeit
    • Furrer G., Burga C., Gamper M., Holzhauser H.-P. and Maisch M. 1987. Zur Gletscher- Vegetations- und Klimageschichte der Schweiz seit der Spilteiszeit. Geograph. Helv. 2: 61-91.
    • (1987) Geograph. Helv. , vol.2 , pp. 61-91
    • Furrer, G.1    Burga, C.2    Gamper, M.3    Holzhauser, H.-P.4    Maisch, M.5
  • 130
    • 0001424018 scopus 로고
    • On the ecology of Heterocypris salinus, H. incongruens and Cypridopsis aculeata (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Baltic brackish-water rockpools
    • Ganning B. 1971. On the ecology of Heterocypris salinus, H. incongruens and Cypridopsis aculeata (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Baltic brackish-water rockpools. Marine Biol. 8: 271-279.
    • (1971) Marine Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 271-279
    • Ganning, B.1
  • 131
    • 0024526103 scopus 로고
    • Palaeoenvironments and palaeohydrology of a tropical closed lake (Lake Asal, Djibouti) since 10,000 yr B.P.
    • Gasse F. and Fontes J.-C. 1989. Palaeoenvironments and palaeohydrology of a tropical closed lake (Lake Asal, Djibouti) since 10,000 yr B.P. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 69: 67-102.
    • (1989) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.69 , pp. 67-102
    • Gasse, F.1    Fontes, J.-C.2
  • 132
    • 0025199498 scopus 로고
    • The arid-humid transition in the Sahara and Sahel during the last deglaciation
    • Gasse F.R., Tehet R., Durand A., Gilbert E. and Fontes J.-C. 1990. The arid-humid transition in the Sahara and Sahel during the last deglaciation. Nature 346: 141-146.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 141-146
    • Gasse, F.R.1    Tehet, R.2    Durand, A.3    Gilbert, E.4    Fontes, J.-C.5
  • 133
    • 0004285092 scopus 로고
    • Lakes
    • Gat, J. R. and R. Gonfiantini (eds). International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Technical Report
    • Gat J.R. 1981. Lakes. In Gat, J. R. and R. Gonfiantini (eds), Stable Isotope Hydrology - Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in the Water Cycle. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Technical Report 210: 203-221.
    • (1981) Stable Isotope Hydrology - Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in the Water Cycle , vol.210 , pp. 203-221
    • Gat, J.R.1
  • 134
    • 0002494198 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes of fresh and saline lakes
    • Lerman, A., D. Imboden and J. Gat (eds). Springer
    • Gat J.R. 1995. Stable isotopes of fresh and saline lakes. In Lerman, A., D. Imboden and J. Gat (eds), Physics and Chemistry of Lakes. Springer, pp. 139-165.
    • (1995) Physics and Chemistry of Lakes , pp. 139-165
    • Gat, J.R.1
  • 136
    • 0028580964 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of evaporation from the Great Lakes of North America to the Continental Atmospheric waters: Detection by means of the stable isotope signature of evaporated waters
    • Gat J.R., Browser C.J. and Kendall C. 1994. The contribution of evaporation from the Great Lakes of North America to the Continental Atmospheric waters: detection by means of the stable isotope signature of evaporated waters. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21: 557-560.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 557-560
    • Gat, J.R.1    Browser, C.J.2    Kendall, C.3
  • 137
    • 0002546977 scopus 로고
    • The 'catchment effect' on the isotopic composition of lake waters; its importance in Palaeolimnological interpretations
    • Frenzel, B. (ed.), Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz
    • Gat J.R. and Lister G.S. 1995. The 'catchment effect' on the isotopic composition of lake waters; its importance in Palaeolimnological interpretations. In Frenzel, B. (ed.), Palaeoclimate Research 15, Special Issue: ESF Project 'European Palaeoclimate and Man', Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur, Mainz, pp. 1-15.
    • (1995) Palaeoclimate Research 15, Special Issue: ESF Project 'European Palaeoclimate and Man' , pp. 1-15
    • Gat, J.R.1    Lister, G.S.2
  • 138
    • 0025524173 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies on the life cycle of Cytherissa lacustris (Sars) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) with special emphasis on the role of temperature
    • Geiger W. 1990. Field and laboratory studies on the life cycle of Cytherissa lacustris (Sars) (Crustacea, Ostracoda) with special emphasis on the role of temperature. Bull. Inst. Géol. Bassin d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux 47: 191-208.
    • (1990) Bull. Inst. Géol. Bassin d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux , vol.47 , pp. 191-208
    • Geiger, W.1
  • 139
    • 0027075714 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Holocene glacial activity in the Pyrenees
    • Gellatly A.F., Grove J.M. and Switsur V.R. 1992. Mid-Holocene glacial activity in the Pyrenees. The Holocene 2: 266-270.
    • (1992) The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 266-270
    • Gellatly, A.F.1    Grove, J.M.2    Switsur, V.R.3
  • 140
    • 0033396690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon reservoir effect and the timing of the late-Glacial/early Holocene humid phase in the Atacama Desert (Northern Chile)
    • Geyh M.A., Grosjean M., Nuñez L. and Schotterer U. 1999. Radiocarbon reservoir effect and the timing of the late-Glacial/early Holocene humid phase in the Atacama Desert (Northern Chile). Quat. Res. 52: 143-153.
    • (1999) Quat. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 143-153
    • Geyh, M.A.1    Grosjean, M.2    Nuñez, L.3    Schotterer, U.4
  • 143
    • 0020872365 scopus 로고
    • The chemical composition of lakes in the North-Central United States
    • Gorham E., Dean W.E. and Sanger J.E. 1983. The chemical composition of lakes in the North-Central United States: Limnol. Oceanogr. 28: 287-301.
    • (1983) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.28 , pp. 287-301
    • Gorham, E.1    Dean, W.E.2    Sanger, J.E.3
  • 144
    • 0005270146 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotopic disequilibria of recent deep-sea benthic foraminifera
    • Graham D.W., Corliss B.H., Bender M.L. and Keigwin L.D. Jr. 1981. Carbon and oxygen isotopic disequilibria of recent deep-sea benthic foraminifera. Marine Micropal. 6: 483-497.
    • (1981) Marine Micropal. , vol.6 , pp. 483-497
    • Graham, D.W.1    Corliss, B.H.2    Bender, M.L.3    Keigwin L.D., Jr.4
  • 145
    • 0005162848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific considerations of time scale effects on reproductive mode in European Holocene non-marine ostracoda
    • Griffiths H.I., Butlin R.K. and Geiger W. 1998. Specific considerations of time scale effects on reproductive mode in European Holocene non-marine ostracoda. Bull. Centre Rech. Elf Explor. Prod. Mém. 20: 27-32.
    • (1998) Bull. Centre Rech. Elf Explor. Prod. Mém. , vol.20 , pp. 27-32
    • Griffiths, H.I.1    Butlin, R.K.2    Geiger, W.3
  • 147
    • 0005155991 scopus 로고
    • Geohidrologia de la region de Rio Mayo, suroeste de Chubut (Argentina)
    • Grizinik M., Fronza S. 1994. Geohidrologia de la region de Rio Mayo, suroeste de Chubut (Argentina). Naturalia Patagonica, Ser. Ciencias Tierra 2: 49-70.
    • (1994) Naturalia Patagonica, Ser. Ciencias Tierra , vol.2 , pp. 49-70
    • Grizinik, M.1    Fronza, S.2
  • 148
    • 0028315217 scopus 로고
    • Paleohydrology of the Laguna Lejía (north Chilean Altiplano) and climatic implications for late-glacial times
    • Grosjean M. 1994. Paleohydrology of the Laguna Lejía (north Chilean Altiplano) and climatic implications for late-glacial times. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 109: 89-100.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.109 , pp. 89-100
    • Grosjean, M.1
  • 149
    • 84989533066 scopus 로고
    • Late Glacial, early and middle Holocene environments, human occupation and resource use in the Atacama Altiplano (Northern Chile)
    • Grosjean M. and Nuñez L. 1994. Late Glacial, early and middle Holocene environments, human occupation and resource use in the Atacama Altiplano (Northern Chile). Geoarchaeology 9: 271-286.
    • (1994) Geoarchaeology , vol.9 , pp. 271-286
    • Grosjean, M.1    Nuñez, L.2
  • 150
    • 0029529744 scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial and early Holocene lake sediments, groundwater formation and climate in the Atacama Altiplano 22-24°S
    • Grosjean M., Geyh M.A., Messerli B. and Schotterer U. 1995a. Lateglacial and early Holocene lake sediments, groundwater formation and climate in the Atacama Altiplano 22-24°S. J. Paleolim. 14: 241-252.
    • (1995) J. Paleolim. , vol.14 , pp. 241-252
    • Grosjean, M.1    Geyh, M.A.2    Messerli, B.3    Schotterer, U.4
  • 152
    • 0030616905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mid and late Holocene Limnogeology of Laguna del Negro Francisco (South-Central Andes, North Chile) and paleoclimatic implications
    • Grosjean M., Valero-Garcés B., Geyb M.A., Messerli B., Schreier H. and Kehs K. 1997. Mid and late Holocene Limnogeology of Laguna del Negro Francisco (South-Central Andes, North Chile) and paleoclimatic implications. The Holocene 7: 151-159.
    • (1997) The Holocene , vol.7 , pp. 151-159
    • Grosjean, M.1    Valero-Garcés, B.2    Geyb, M.A.3    Messerli, B.4    Schreier, H.5    Kehs, K.6
  • 153
    • 0022208692 scopus 로고
    • An attempt to reconstruct glaciological and climatological characteristics of 18 ka BP Ice Age glaciers in and around the Swiss Alps
    • Häberli W. and Penz U. 1985. An attempt to reconstruct glaciological and climatological characteristics of 18 ka BP Ice Age glaciers in and around the Swiss Alps. Z. Gletscherk. Glazialgeol. 21: 351-361.
    • (1985) Z. Gletscherk. Glazialgeol. , vol.21 , pp. 351-361
    • Häberli, W.1    Penz, U.2
  • 154
    • 0038530532 scopus 로고
    • Geological evidence to constrain modelling of the Late Pleistocene Rhonegletscher (Switzerland)
    • Häberli W. and Schlüchter Ch. 1987. Geological evidence to constrain modelling of the Late Pleistocene Rhonegletscher (Switzerland). IAHS Publ. 170: 333-346.
    • (1987) IAHS Publ. , vol.170 , pp. 333-346
    • Häberli, W.1    Schlüchter, Ch.2
  • 158
    • 0029537329 scopus 로고
    • A late-Glacial/Holocene pollen record from the Eastern Andes of Northern Peru
    • Hansen B.C.S. and Rodbell D.T. 1995. A late-Glacial/Holocene pollen record from the Eastern Andes of Northern Peru. Quat. Res. 44: 216-227.
    • (1995) Quat. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 216-227
    • Hansen, B.C.S.1    Rodbell, D.T.2
  • 159
    • 0343866563 scopus 로고
    • Crustacean cuticule with reference to the ostracod carapace
    • Harding J.P. 1964. Crustacean cuticule with reference to the ostracod carapace. Publicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 33(S): 9-31.
    • (1964) Publicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli , vol.33 , Issue.S , pp. 9-31
    • Harding, J.P.1
  • 160
    • 0030222690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleohydrology in the North American Great Plains inferred from the geochemistry of endogenic carbonate and fossil ostracodes from Devils Lake, North Dakota, USA
    • Haskell B.J., Engstrom D.R. and Fritz S.C. 1996. Late Quaternary paleohydrology in the North American Great Plains inferred from the geochemistry of endogenic carbonate and fossil ostracodes from Devils Lake, North Dakota, USA. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 124: 179-193.
    • (1996) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.124 , pp. 179-193
    • Haskell, B.J.1    Engstrom, D.R.2    Fritz, S.C.3
  • 161
    • 0027331195 scopus 로고
    • European lakes as palaeohydrological and palaeoclimatic indicators
    • Harrison S.P. and Digerfeldt G. 1993. European lakes as palaeohydrological and palaeoclimatic indicators. Quat. Sci. Rev. 12: 233-248.
    • (1993) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 233-248
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Digerfeldt, G.2
  • 162
    • 0032543568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation
    • Haugg G.H. and Tiedemann R. 1998. Effect of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama on Atlantic Ocean thermohaline circulation. Nature 393: 673-676.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 673-676
    • Haugg, G.H.1    Tiedemann, R.2
  • 163
    • 0006057093 scopus 로고
    • Diatom succession in a core from Pickerel Lake, Northeastern South Dakota
    • Haworth E.Y. 1972. Diatom succession in a core from Pickerel Lake, Northeastern South Dakota. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 83: 157-172.
    • (1972) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.83 , pp. 157-172
    • Haworth, E.Y.1
  • 164
    • 0017163323 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the earth's orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages
    • Hays J.D., Imbrie J. and Shackleton N.J. 1976. Variations in the earth's orbit: pacemaker of the Ice Ages. Science 194: 1121-1132.
    • (1976) Science , vol.194 , pp. 1121-1132
    • Hays, J.D.1    Imbrie, J.2    Shackleton, N.J.3
  • 165
    • 0028995957 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotope variations among lacustrine ostracods: Implications for palaeoclimatic studies
    • Heaton T.H.E., Holmes J.A. and Bridgewater N.D. 1995. Carbon and oxygen isotope variations among lacustrine ostracods: implications for palaeoclimatic studies. The Holocene 5: 428-434.
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 428-434
    • Heaton, T.H.E.1    Holmes, J.A.2    Bridgewater, N.D.3
  • 167
    • 0033404110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shell of the Queen Scallop Aequipecten opercularis (L.) as a promising tool for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction: Evidence and reasons for equilibrium stable-isotope incorporation
    • Hickson J.A., Johnson A.L.A., Heaton T.H.E. and Balson P.S. 1999. The shell of the Queen Scallop Aequipecten opercularis (L.) as a promising tool for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction: evidence and reasons for equilibrium stable-isotope incorporation. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 154: 325-337.
    • (1999) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.154 , pp. 325-337
    • Hickson, J.A.1    Johnson, A.L.A.2    Heaton, T.H.E.3    Balson, P.S.4
  • 168
    • 0038761397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ostrakoden
    • Erben, H. K., G. Hilmer and H. Ristedt (eds), 168 pp.
    • Hinz-Schalkeuter I. and Schalkeuter R. 1999. Ostrakoden. In Erben, H. K., G. Hilmer and H. Ristedt (eds), Haeckel-Bücherei 4, 168 pp.
    • (1999) Haeckel-Bücherei , vol.4
    • Hinz-Schalkeuter, I.1    Schalkeuter, R.2
  • 169
    • 0028843827 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of climate in the collapse of Classic Maya civilization
    • Hodell D.A., Curtis J.H. and Brenner M. 1995. Possible role of climate in the collapse of Classic Maya civilization. Nature 375: 391-394.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 391-394
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Curtis, J.H.2    Brenner, M.3
  • 171
    • 0027062497 scopus 로고
    • Nonmarine ostracods as Quaternary palaeo-environmental indicators
    • Holmes J.A. 1992. Nonmarine ostracods as Quaternary palaeo-environmental indicators. Prog. Phys. Geog. 16: 405-431.
    • (1992) Prog. Phys. Geog. , vol.16 , pp. 405-431
    • Holmes, J.A.1
  • 172
    • 0026266530 scopus 로고
    • Three case studies of lake temperature and stratification response to warmer climate
    • Hondzo M. and Stefan H.G. 1991. Three case studies of lake temperature and stratification response to warmer climate. Water Resource Res. 27: 1837-1846.
    • (1991) Water Resource Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1837-1846
    • Hondzo, M.1    Stefan, H.G.2
  • 173
    • 0004270598 scopus 로고
    • The IPCC Scientific Assessment, World Meteorological Organization/United Nations Environment Programme, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 364 pp.
    • Houghton J.T., Jenkins G.J. and Ephraums J.J. (eds) 1990. Climatic Change, The IPCC Scientific Assessment, World Meteorological
    • (1990) Climatic Change
    • Houghton, J.T.1    Jenkins, G.J.2    Ephraums, J.J.3
  • 177
    • 0001805617 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetation and climates of Europe
    • In Wright, H. E. Jr., J. E. Kutzbach, T. Webb III, W. F. Ruddiman, F. A. Street-Perrott and P. J. Bartlein (eds)
    • Huntley B. and Prentice I.C. 1993. Holocene vegetation and climates of Europe. In Wright, H. E. Jr., J. E. Kutzbach, T. Webb III, W. F. Ruddiman, F. A. Street-Perrott and P. J. Bartlein (eds), Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum, pp. 136-169.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 136-169
    • Huntley, B.1    Prentice, I.C.2
  • 178
    • 0037747293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internationale Gewässerschutzkommission für den Bodensee, Bericht Nr. 48, 143 pp.
    • IGKB 1998. Langjährige Entwicklung chemischer Parameter im Bodensee-Obersee. Internationale Gewässerschutzkommission für den Bodensee, Bericht Nr. 48, 143 pp.
    • (1998) Langjährige Entwicklung Chemischer Parameter im Bodensee-Obersee
  • 180
    • 0028160995 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotope composition of Quarternary bivalve shells as water mass indicator: Last interglacial and Holocene, East Greenland
    • Israelson C., Buchardt B., Funder S. and Hubberten H.W. 1994. Oxygen and carbon isotope composition of Quarternary bivalve shells as water mass indicator: last interglacial and Holocene, East Greenland. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 111: 119-134.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.111 , pp. 119-134
    • Israelson, C.1    Buchardt, B.2    Funder, S.3    Hubberten, H.W.4
  • 181
    • 0001497013 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and rates of vegetation change during the deglaciation of eastern North America
    • Ruddiman, W. F. and H. E. Wright Jr. (eds). Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America K-3
    • Jacobson G.L. Jr., Webb T, III and Grimm E.C. 1987. Patterns and rates of vegetation change during the deglaciation of eastern North America. In Ruddiman, W. F. and H. E. Wright Jr. (eds), North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation. Boulder, Colorado, Geological Society of America, The Geology of North America K-3, pp. 277-288.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans During the Last Deglaciation , pp. 277-288
    • Jacobson G.L., Jr.1    Webb T. III2    Grimm, E.C.3
  • 183
    • 0038761434 scopus 로고
    • Observations météorologiques faites en 1990 à l'observatoire cantonal de Neuchâtel
    • Jornod G. 1991. Observations météorologiques faites en 1990 à l'observatoire cantonal de Neuchâtel. Bull. soc. neuchâteloise sci. nat. 114: 149-156.
    • (1991) Bull. Soc. Neuchâteloise Sci. Nat. , vol.114 , pp. 149-156
    • Jornod, G.1
  • 185
    • 0002353946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid racemization in ostracodes
    • Goodfriend, G. A., M. J. Collins, M. J. Fogel, S. A. Macko and J. F. Wehmiller (eds). Oxford University Press, New York
    • Kaufman D.S. 2000. Amino acid racemization in ostracodes. In Goodfriend, G. A., M. J. Collins, M. J. Fogel, S. A. Macko and J. F. Wehmiller (eds), Perspectives in Amino Acid and Protein Geochemistry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 145-160.
    • (2000) Perspectives in Amino Acid and Protein Geochemistry , pp. 145-160
    • Kaufman, D.S.1
  • 187
    • 84879887736 scopus 로고
    • A continuous record of eolian activity and vegetation change at Lake Ann, east-central Minnesota
    • Keen K.L. and Shane L.C. 1990. A continuous record of eolian activity and vegetation change at Lake Ann, east-central Minnesota. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 102: 1646-1657.
    • (1990) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.102 , pp. 1646-1657
    • Keen, K.L.1    Shane, L.C.2
  • 188
    • 0000380679 scopus 로고
    • Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of mollusk shells from a marine and freshwater environments
    • Keith M.L., Anderson G.M. and Eichler R. 1964. Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of mollusk shells from a marine and freshwater environments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 28: 1757.
    • (1964) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.28 , pp. 1757
    • Keith, M.L.1    Anderson, G.M.2    Eichler, R.3
  • 189
    • 0003062551 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater carbonate sedimentation
    • Lerman, A. (ed). Springer, New York
    • Kelts K. and Hsü K.J. 1978. Freshwater carbonate sedimentation. In Lerman, A. (ed), Lakes: Chemistry, Geology and Physics. Springer, New York, pp. 295-323.
    • (1978) Lakes: Chemistry, Geology and Physics , pp. 295-323
    • Kelts, K.1    Hsü, K.J.2
  • 190
    • 0037747285 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of environmental change from stable isotopic signals in lacustrine carbonates: The Quaternary record from Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana
    • Faure, H. (ed.)
    • Kelts K. and Talbot M.R. 1986. Evidence of environmental change from stable isotopic signals in lacustrine carbonates: the Quaternary record from Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. In Faure, H. (ed.), Changements globaux en Afrique, pp. 181-184.
    • (1986) Changements Globaux en Afrique , pp. 181-184
    • Kelts, K.1    Talbot, M.R.2
  • 191
    • 0002663544 scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine carbonates as geochemical archives of environmental change and biotic/abiotic interactions
    • Tilzer, M. M. and C. Serruya (eds). Science and Technology Publishers, Madison
    • Kehs K. and Talbot M. 1989. Lacustrine carbonates as geochemical archives of environmental change and biotic/abiotic interactions. In Tilzer, M. M. and C. Serruya (eds), Large Lakes: Ecology, Structure and Function. Science and Technology Publishers, Madison, pp. 288-315.
    • (1989) Large Lakes: Ecology, Structure and Function , pp. 288-315
    • Kehs, K.1    Talbot, M.2
  • 192
    • 0006057198 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope stratigraphy of regional environmental dynamics from lacustrine archives
    • Kelts K. and Schwalb A. 1994. Stable isotope stratigraphy of regional environmental dynamics from lacustrine archives. Terra Nostra 1/94: 115-119.
    • (1994) Terra Nostra , vol.1 , Issue.94 , pp. 115-119
    • Kelts, K.1    Schwalb, A.2
  • 193
    • 0038761437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of stable isotopes in the Shingobee River Headquarters area
    • Winter, T. C. and R. C. Averett (eds). North-Central Minnesota, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215
    • Kendall C., Evans W.C., Reddy M.M. and Schuster P.F. 1997. Applications of stable isotopes in the Shingobee River Headquarters area. In Winter, T. C. and R. C. Averett (eds), Hydrology of Shingobee and Williams Lakes. North-Central Minnesota, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4215, pp. 63-69.
    • (1997) Hydrology of Shingobee and Williams Lakes
    • Kendall, C.1    Evans, W.C.2    Reddy, M.M.3    Schuster, P.F.4
  • 194
    • 0038423498 scopus 로고
    • Studien zur postglazialen Gletscher- und Vegetationsgeschichte des Sustenpassgebietes
    • King L. 1974. Studien zur postglazialen Gletscher- und Vegetationsgeschichte des Sustenpassgebietes. Basler Beitr. Geogr. 18.
    • (1974) Basler Beitr. Geogr. , pp. 18
    • King, L.1
  • 195
    • 0021283814 scopus 로고
    • Methane from anaerobic fermentation
    • Klass D.L. 1984. Methane from anaerobic fermentation. Science 223: 1021-1028.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 1021-1028
    • Klass, D.L.1
  • 196
    • 0001268261 scopus 로고
    • Model simulations of the climatic patterns during deglaciation of North America
    • Ruddiman, W. F. and H. E. Wright (eds). Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colorado, The Geology of North America K-3
    • Kutzbach J.E. 1987. Model simulations of the climatic patterns during deglaciation of North America. In Ruddiman, W. F. and H. E. Wright (eds), North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation. Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colorado, The Geology of North America K-3, pp. 425-446.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , pp. 425-446
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 197
    • 0022860397 scopus 로고
    • The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 years
    • Kutzbach J.E. and Guetter P.J. 1986. The influence of changing orbital parameters and surface boundary conditions on climate simulations for the past 18,000 years. J. Atmos. Sci. 43: 1726-1759.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1726-1759
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Guetter, P.J.2
  • 198
    • 0002929305 scopus 로고
    • Model description, external forcing, and surface boundary conditions
    • Wright, H. E. Jr., J. E. Kutzbach, T. Webb III, W. F. Ruddiman, F. A. Street-Perrott and P. J. Bartlein (eds), Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • Kutzbach J.E. and Ruddiman W.F. 1993. Model description, external forcing, and surface boundary conditions. In Wright, H. E. Jr., J. E. Kutzbach, T. Webb III, W. F. Ruddiman, F. A. Street-Perrott and P. J. Bartlein (eds), Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum, Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, pp. 12-23.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 12-23
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1    Ruddiman, W.F.2
  • 201
    • 0030696662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrological and chemical estimates of the water balance of a closed-basin lake in north central Minnesota
    • LaBaugh J.W., Winter T.C., Rosenberry D.O., Schuster P.F., Reddy M.M. and Aiken G.R. 1997. Hydrological and chemical estimates of the water balance of a closed-basin lake in north central Minnesota. Water Resources Res. 33: 2799-2812.
    • (1997) Water Resources Res. , vol.33 , pp. 2799-2812
    • LaBaugh, J.W.1    Winter, T.C.2    Rosenberry, D.O.3    Schuster, P.F.4    Reddy, M.M.5    Aiken, G.R.6
  • 202
    • 0029818885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Century-scale paleoclimatic reconstruction from Moon Lake, a closed-basin lake in the northern Great Plains
    • Laird K.R., Fritz S. C., Grimm E.C. and Mueller P.G. 1996a. Century-scale paleoclimatic reconstruction from Moon Lake, a closed-basin lake in the northern Great Plains. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41: 890-902.
    • (1996) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.41 , pp. 890-902
    • Laird, K.R.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Grimm, E.C.3    Mueller, P.G.4
  • 203
    • 0029659545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the Northern Great Plains, USA
    • Laird K.R., Fritz S.C., Maasch K.A. and Cumming B.F. 1996b. Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the Northern Great Plains, USA. Nature 384: 552-554.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 552-554
    • Laird, K.R.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Maasch, K.A.3    Cumming, B.F.4
  • 204
    • 0031838730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early holocene limnological and climatic variability in the Northern Great Plains
    • Laird K.R., Fritz S.C., Cumming B.F. and Grimm E. 1998. Early Holocene Limnological and Climatic Variability in the Northern Great Plains. The Holocene 8: 275-286.
    • (1998) The Holocene , vol.8 , pp. 275-286
    • Laird, K.R.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Cumming, B.F.3    Grimm, E.4
  • 205
    • 0034013614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 9000-year oxygen and carbon isotope record of hydrological change in a small Ethiopian crater lake
    • Lamb A.L., Leng M.J., Lamb H.F. and Umer Mohammed M. 2000. A 9000-year oxygen and carbon isotope record of hydrological change in a small Ethiopian crater lake. The Holocene 10: 167-177.
    • (2000) The Holocene , vol.10 , pp. 167-177
    • Lamb, A.L.1    Leng, M.J.2    Lamb, H.F.3    Umer Mohammed, M.4
  • 206
    • 0032988264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoclimatic implications of isotopic data from modern and early Holocene shells of the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata, from lakes in the Ethiopian Rift Valley
    • Leng M., Lamb A., Lamb H.F. and Telford R.J. 1999. Palaeoclimatic implications of isotopic data from modern and early Holocene shells of the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata, from lakes in the Ethiopian Rift Valley. J. Paleolim. 21: 97-106.
    • (1999) J. Paleolim. , vol.21 , pp. 97-106
    • Leng, M.1    Lamb, A.2    Lamb, H.F.3    Telford, R.J.4
  • 207
    • 0020386328 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the Laurentide ice sheet during the last deglaciation: Evidence from the Gulf of Mexico
    • Leventer A., Williams D.F. and Kenett J.P. 1982. Dynamics of the Laurentide ice sheet during the last deglaciation: evidence from the Gulf of Mexico. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 59: 11-17.
    • (1982) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.59 , pp. 11-17
    • Leventer, A.1    Williams, D.F.2    Kenett, J.P.3
  • 209
    • 0000456914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific members of project PATO/PaLaTra 1998. Patagonian lake drilling transect: Seismic stratigraphy and short cores of Lago Cardiel, Argentina
    • Lezaun J., Anselmetti F.S., Ariztegui D. and Scientific Members of Project PATO/PaLaTra 1998. Patagonian Lake Drilling Transect: seismic stratigraphy and short cores of Lago Cardiel, Argentina. Eos 79, F579.
    • Eos , vol.79
    • Lezaun, J.1    Anselmetti, F.S.2    Ariztegui, D.3
  • 211
    • 0024224155 scopus 로고
    • A 15,000-year isotopic record from Lake Zurich of deglaciation and climatic change in Switzerland
    • Lister G.S. 1988a. A 15,000-year isotopic record from Lake Zurich of deglaciation and climatic change in Switzerland. Quat. Res. 29: 129-141.
    • (1988) Quat. Res. , vol.29 , pp. 129-141
    • Lister, G.S.1
  • 212
    • 0024198259 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes from lacustrine Ostracoda as tracers for continental palaeoenvironments
    • DeDeckker. P., J. P. Colin and J. P. Peypouquet (eds). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Lister G.S. 1988b. Stable isotopes from lacustrine Ostracoda as tracers for continental palaeoenvironments. In DeDeckker. P., J. P. Colin and J. P. Peypouquet (eds), Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 201-218.
    • (1988) Ostracoda in the Earth Sciences , pp. 201-218
    • Lister, G.S.1
  • 213
    • 0024485049 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of palaeo air temperature changes from oxygen isotope records in Lake Zurich: The significance of seasonality
    • Lister G.S. 1989. Reconstruction of palaeo air temperature changes from oxygen isotope records in Lake Zurich: the significance of seasonality. Ecologae geol. Helv. 82: 219-234.
    • (1989) Ecologae Geol. Helv. , vol.82 , pp. 219-234
    • Lister, G.S.1
  • 214
    • 0026080221 scopus 로고
    • Lake Qinghai, China: Closed-basin lake levels and the oxygen isotope record for ostracoda since the latest Pleistocene
    • Lister G.S., Kelts K., Chen K.Z., Q J. and Niessen F. 1991. Lake Qinghai, China: closed-basin lake levels and the oxygen isotope record for ostracoda since the latest Pleistocene. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 84: 141-162.
    • (1991) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.84 , pp. 141-162
    • Lister, G.S.1    Kelts, K.2    Chen, K.Z.Q.J.3    Niessen, F.4
  • 215
    • 0002012120 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of rivers and lakes
    • 64 pp.
    • Livingstone D.A. 1963. Chemical composition of rivers and lakes: U. S. Geol. Surv. Paper 440-G, 64 pp.
    • (1963) U. S. Geol. Surv. Paper , vol.440 G
    • Livingstone, D.A.1
  • 217
    • 0000225023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment stratigraphy and paleolimnological characteristics of Williams and Shingobee Lakes
    • Winter, T. C. and R. C. Averett (eds), North-Central Minnesota, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Invest. Rep. 96-4215
    • Locke S.M. and Schwalb A. 1997. Sediment stratigraphy and paleolimnological characteristics of Williams and Shingobee Lakes. In Winter, T. C. and R. C. Averett (eds), Hydrology of Shingobee and Williams Lakes, North-Central Minnesota, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Invest. Rep. 96-4215, pp. 187-192.
    • (1997) Hydrology of Shingobee and Williams Lakes , pp. 96-4215
    • Locke, S.M.1    Schwalb, A.2
  • 218
    • 0038761419 scopus 로고
    • Recent and subfossil distribution of Cyterissa lacustris (Ostracoda) in Lake Constance
    • Löffler H. 1969. Recent and subfossil distribution of Cyterissa lacustris (Ostracoda) in Lake Constance. Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 17: 240-251.
    • (1969) Mitt. Internat. Verein. Limnol. , vol.17 , pp. 240-251
    • Löffler, H.1
  • 219
    • 0026303566 scopus 로고
    • Palaeolimnology of Neusiedlersee, Austria. I. The succession of ostracods
    • Löffler H. 1990. Palaeolimnology of Neusiedlersee, Austria. I. The succession of ostracods. Hydrobiologia 214: 229-238.
    • (1990) Hydrobiologia , vol.214 , pp. 229-238
    • Löffler, H.1
  • 220
    • 0022439592 scopus 로고
    • Model for the distribution of sulfate reduction and methanogenesis in freshwater sediments
    • Lovley D.R. and Klug M.J. 1986. Model for the distribution of sulfate reduction and methanogenesis in freshwater sediments: Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 50: 11-18.
    • (1986) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 11-18
    • Lovley, D.R.1    Klug, M.J.2
  • 221
    • 0028603167 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon vs. calendar ages of major late glacial hydrological events in North America
    • Lowell T.V. and Teller J.T. 1994. Radiocarbon vs. calendar ages of major late glacial hydrological events in North America. Quat. Sci. Rev. 13: 802-803.
    • (1994) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 802-803
    • Lowell, T.V.1    Teller, J.T.2
  • 222
    • 0027036976 scopus 로고
    • Lateglacial climatic oscillations as recorded in Swiss lake sediments
    • Lotter A.F., Eicher U., Siegenthaler U. and Birks H.J.B. 1992. Lateglacial climatic oscillations as recorded in Swiss lake sediments. J. Quat. Sci. 7: 187-204.
    • (1992) J. Quat. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 187-204
    • Lotter, A.F.1    Eicher, U.2    Siegenthaler, U.3    Birks, H.J.B.4
  • 223
    • 4243233721 scopus 로고
    • Das grosse Moos im westschweizerischen Seelande und die Geschichte seiner Entstehung
    • 344 pp.
    • Lüdi W. 1935. Das grosse Moos im westschweizerischen Seelande und die Geschichte seiner Entstehung. Veröff. Botan. Inst. Rübel, Zürich 11, 344 pp.
    • (1935) Veröff. Botan. Inst. Rübel, Zürich , vol.11
    • Lüdi, W.1
  • 224
    • 0033794362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microhabitat preferences and stable carbon isotopes of endobenthic foraminifera: Clue to quantitative reconstruction of oceanic new production?
    • Mackensen A., Schumacher S., Radke J. and Schmidt D.N. 2000. Microhabitat preferences and stable carbon isotopes of endobenthic foraminifera: clue to quantitative reconstruction of oceanic new production? Marine Micropal. 40: 233-258.
    • (2000) Marine Micropal. , vol.40 , pp. 233-258
    • Mackensen, A.1    Schumacher, S.2    Radke, J.3    Schmidt, D.N.4
  • 226
    • 0009715841 scopus 로고
    • Houston, University of Houston (Department of Geosciences), 677 pp.
    • Maddocks R.F. (ed.) 1983. Applications of ostracoda. Houston, University of Houston (Department of Geosciences), 677 pp.
    • (1983) Applications of Ostracoda
    • Maddocks, R.F.1
  • 227
    • 0029533794 scopus 로고
    • Younger Dryas and early Holocene lake-level fluctuations in the Jura mountains, France
    • Magny M. and Ruffaldi P. 1995. Younger Dryas and early Holocene lake-level fluctuations in the Jura mountains, France. Boreas 24: 155-173.
    • (1995) Boreas , vol.24 , pp. 155-173
    • Magny, M.1    Ruffaldi, P.2
  • 228
    • 84874959917 scopus 로고
    • History of Laurentide meltwater flow to the Gulf of Mexico during the last deglaciation, as revealed by reworked calcareous nannofossils
    • Marchitto T.M. and Wie K.-Y. 1995. History of Laurentide meltwater flow to the Gulf of Mexico during the last deglaciation, as revealed by reworked calcareous nannofossils. Geology 23: 779-782.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 779-782
    • Marchitto, T.M.1    Wie, K.-Y.2
  • 229
    • 0024485624 scopus 로고
    • Paleoclimates in Central and South America since 18,000 BP based on pollen and lake-level records
    • Markgraf V. 1989. Paleoclimates in Central and South America since 18,000 BP based on pollen and lake-level records. Quat. Sci. Rev. 8: 1-24.
    • (1989) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 1-24
    • Markgraf, V.1
  • 232
    • 0029500158 scopus 로고
    • Surface water temperature, salinity, and density changes in the northeast Atlantic during the last 45,000 years: Heinrich events, deep water formation, and climatic rebounds
    • Maslin M.A., Shackleton N.J. and Pflaumann U. 1995. Surface water temperature, salinity, and density changes in the northeast Atlantic during the last 45,000 years: Heinrich events, deep water formation, and climatic rebounds. Paleoceanography 10: 527-544.
    • (1995) Paleoceanography , vol.10 , pp. 527-544
    • Maslin, M.A.1    Shackleton, N.J.2    Pflaumann, U.3
  • 233
    • 0001664811 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial history of prairie, savanna, and forest in northwestern Minnesota
    • McAndrews J.H. 1966. Postglacial history of prairie, savanna, and forest in northwestern Minnesota. Torrey Botanical Club Memoir 22: 1-72.
    • (1966) Torrey Botanical Club Memoir , vol.22 , pp. 1-72
    • McAndrews, J.H.1
  • 234
    • 0024528359 scopus 로고
    • 18O isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates: I. Patterns
    • 18O isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates: I. Patterns. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53: 151-162.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 151-162
    • McConnaughey, T.1
  • 235
    • 0024485262 scopus 로고
    • 18O isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates: II. In vitro simulation of kinetic isotope effects
    • 18O isotopic disequilibrium in biological carbonates: II. In vitro simulation of kinetic isotope effects. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53: 163-171.
    • (1989) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 163-171
    • McConnaughey, T.1
  • 236
    • 0001175714 scopus 로고
    • On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale
    • McCrea J.M. 1950. On the isotopic chemistry of carbonates and a paleotemperature scale. J. Chem. Phys. 18: 849-857.
    • (1950) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 849-857
    • McCrea, J.M.1
  • 237
    • 0003081335 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopes and productivity in the lacustrine and marine environment
    • Stumm, W. (ed.). Wiley, New York
    • McKenzie J.A. 1985. Carbon isotopes and productivity in the lacustrine and marine environment. In Stumm, W. (ed.), Chemical Processes in Lakes. Wiley, New York, pp. 99-118.
    • (1985) Chemical Processes in Lakes , pp. 99-118
    • McKenzie, J.A.1
  • 238
    • 0001952605 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-isotope record in recent carbonate sediments from Lake Greifen, Switzerland (1750-1986): Application of continental isotopic indicator for evaluation of changes in climate and atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Swart, P. K., K. C. Lohmann, J. A. McKenzie and S. Savin (eds), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records
    • McKenzie J.A. and Hollander D.J. 1993. Oxygen-isotope record in recent carbonate sediments from Lake Greifen, Switzerland (1750-1986): application of continental isotopic indicator for evaluation of changes in climate and atmospheric circulation patterns. In Swart, P. K., K. C. Lohmann, J. A. McKenzie and S. Savin (eds), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records. Geophys. Monograph 78: 101-111.
    • (1993) Geophys. Monograph , vol.78 , pp. 101-111
    • McKenzie, J.A.1    Hollander, D.J.2
  • 239
    • 0033382826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human response to middle Holocene (Altithermal) climates on the North American Great Plains
    • Meltzer D.J. 1999. Human response to middle Holocene (Altithermal) climates on the North American Great Plains. Quat. Res. 52: 404-416.
    • (1999) Quat. Res. , vol.52 , pp. 404-416
    • Meltzer, D.J.1
  • 240
    • 0038084856 scopus 로고
    • Das jüngere Quartär im Westschweizer Seeland, zweiter Teil
    • Meyer-Wohlfarth B. 1987. Das jüngere Quartär im Westschweizer Seeland, zweiter Teil. Rev. Paléobiol. 6: 55-80.
    • (1987) Rev. Paléobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 55-80
    • Meyer-Wohlfarth, B.1
  • 241
    • 0035020206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotopic records of brachiopod shells from the Russian Platform - Evidence for the onset of mid-Carboniferous glaciation
    • Mii H.-S., Grossmann E.L., Yancey T.E., Chuvashov B. and Egorov A. 2001. Isotopic records of brachiopod shells from the Russian Platform - evidence for the onset of mid-Carboniferous glaciation. Chem. Geol. 175: 133-147.
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.175 , pp. 133-147
    • Mii, H.-S.1    Grossmann, E.L.2    Yancey, T.E.3    Chuvashov, B.4    Egorov, A.5
  • 243
    • 0014427092 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic equilibrium between shells and their environment
    • Mook W.G. and Vogel J.C. 1968. Isotopic equilibrium between shells and their environment. Science 159: 878-879.
    • (1968) Science , vol.159 , pp. 878-879
    • Mook, W.G.1    Vogel, J.C.2
  • 244
    • 0002828967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glacial landscape evolution of the Itasca/St. Croix Moraine Interlobate area including the Shingobee River Headwaters area
    • Winter, T. C. (ed.), Hydrological and Biogeochemical Research in the Shingobee River Headwaters Area, North-Central Minnesota
    • Mooers H.D. and Norton A.R. 1997. Glacial landscape evolution of the Itasca/St. Croix Moraine Interlobate area including the Shingobee River Headwaters area. In Winter, T. C. (ed.), Hydrological and Biogeochemical Research in the Shingobee River Headwaters Area, North-Central Minnesota. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Invest. Rep. 96-4215, pp. 3-10.
    • (1997) U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Invest. Rep. , vol.96 , Issue.4215 , pp. 3-10
    • Mooers, H.D.1    Norton, A.R.2
  • 245
    • 0025574379 scopus 로고
    • Une approche nouvelle du problème posé par les reconstructions des paléoniveaux lacustres: Utilisation d'une fonction de transfert basée sur les faunes d'ostracodes
    • Mourguiart P. and Roux M. 1990. Une approche nouvelle du problème posé par les reconstructions des paléoniveaux lacustres: utilisation d'une fonction de transfert basée sur les faunes d'ostracodes. Géodynamique 5: 151-165.
    • (1990) Géodynamique , vol.5 , pp. 151-165
    • Mourguiart, P.1    Roux, M.2
  • 246
    • 0000669913 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction quantitative des niveaux du petit lac Titicaca au cours de l'Holocene
    • Mourguiart P., Wirrmann D., Fournier M. and Servant M. 1992. Reconstruction quantitative des niveaux du petit lac Titicaca au cours de l'Holocene. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 315: 875-880.
    • (1992) C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris , vol.315 , pp. 875-880
    • Mourguiart, P.1    Wirrmann, D.2    Fournier, M.3    Servant, M.4
  • 249
    • 0033501717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sand dunes of the Northern Great Plains of Canada and the United States
    • Lemmen, D. S. and R. E. Vance (eds), Holocene Climate and Environmental Change in the Palliser Triangle, a Geoscientific Context for Evaluation of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Southern Canadian Prairies
    • Muhs D.R. and Wolfe S.A. 1999. Sand dunes of the Northern Great Plains of Canada and the United States. In Lemmen, D. S. and R. E. Vance (eds), Holocene Climate and Environmental Change in the Palliser Triangle, a Geoscientific Context for Evaluation of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Southern Canadian Prairies. Geol. Surv. Can. Bull. 534, pp. 183-197.
    • (1999) Geol. Surv. Can. Bull. , vol.534 , pp. 183-197
    • Muhs, D.R.1    Wolfe, S.A.2
  • 250
    • 0020600758 scopus 로고
    • Some causes of United States drought
    • Namias J. 1983. Some causes of United States drought. J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. 22: 30-39.
    • (1983) J. Climate Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 30-39
    • Namias, J.1
  • 251
    • 0028581174 scopus 로고
    • Holocene glacier activity at the southwestern part of Hardangerjøkulen, central-southern Norway: Evidence from lacustrine sediments
    • Nesje A., Dahl S.O., Løvlie R. and Sulebak J.R. 1994. Holocene glacier activity at the southwestern part of Hardangerjøkulen, central-southern Norway: evidence from lacustrine sediments. The Holocene 4: 377-382.
    • (1994) The Holocene , vol.4 , pp. 377-382
    • Nesje, A.1    Dahl, S.O.2    Løvlie, R.3    Sulebak, J.R.4
  • 253
    • 0024570839 scopus 로고
    • The deglaciation and Holocene sedimentary evolution of southern perialpine Lake Lugano - Implications for Alpine paleoclimate
    • Niessen F. and Kelts K. 1989. The deglaciation and Holocene sedimentary evolution of southern perialpine Lake Lugano - implications for Alpine paleoclimate. Eclog. Geol. Helv. 82: 235-263.
    • (1989) Eclog. Geol. Helv. , vol.82 , pp. 235-263
    • Niessen, F.1    Kelts, K.2
  • 254
    • 0027097267 scopus 로고
    • Dust transport and paleoclimate during the Oldest Dryas in Central Europe - Implications from varves (Lake Constance)
    • Niessen F., Lister G. and Giovanoli F. 1992. Dust transport and paleoclimate during the Oldest Dryas in Central Europe - implications from varves (Lake Constance). Clim. Dyn. 8: 71-81.
    • (1992) Clim. Dyn. , vol.8 , pp. 71-81
    • Niessen, F.1    Lister, G.2    Giovanoli, F.3
  • 255
    • 0020863137 scopus 로고
    • Limnological contrasts and anomalies in two adjacent saline lakes
    • Northcote T.G. and Hall K.J. 1983. Limnological contrasts and anomalies in two adjacent saline lakes. Hydrobiologia 105: 179-194.
    • (1983) Hydrobiologia , vol.105 , pp. 179-194
    • Northcote, T.G.1    Hall, K.J.2
  • 256
    • 0006058557 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geology of the Itasca-St. Croix Moraine i nterlobate area, north-central Minnesota
    • 119 pp.
    • Norton A.R. 1982. Quaternary geology of the Itasca-St. Croix Moraine i nterlobate area, north-central Minnesota. U.S. Geological Survey Hydrol. Invest. Atlas HA-278, 119 pp.
    • (1982) U.S. Geological Survey Hydrol. Invest. Atlas HA-278
    • Norton, A.R.1
  • 257
    • 0000626607 scopus 로고
    • Paleoindian and archaic cultural periods in the arid and semiarid regions of Northern Chile
    • Nuñez L. 1983. Paleoindian and archaic cultural periods in the arid and semiarid regions of Northern Chile. Adv. in World Archaeol. 11: 161-203.
    • (1983) Adv. in World Archaeol. , vol.11 , pp. 161-203
    • Nuñez, L.1
  • 258
    • 0000816539 scopus 로고
    • Carbon 13 in lake waters and its possible beating on paleolimnology
    • Oana S. and Deevey E.S. 1960. Carbon 13 in lake waters and its possible beating on paleolimnology. Amer. J. Sci. 258A: 253-272.
    • (1960) Amer. J. Sci. , vol.258 A , pp. 253-272
    • Oana, S.1    Deevey, E.S.2
  • 259
    • 0023480212 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic signatures of Tertiary lake carbonates, eastern Ebro basin, Spain
    • Oberhänsli H. and Allen P. 1987. Stable isotopic signatures of Tertiary lake carbonates, eastern Ebro basin, Spain. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 60: 59-75.
    • (1987) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.60 , pp. 59-75
    • Oberhänsli, H.1    Allen, P.2
  • 261
    • 0037747273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal population patterns of freshwater ostracodes in a mid-latitude, northern temperate lake: Implications for isotopic analysis
    • Oleskiewicz D.M., Smith A.J. and Cralson R.E. 1999. Seasonal population patterns of freshwater ostracodes in a mid-latitude, northern temperate lake: Implications for isotopic analysis. AGU spring meeting OS 31A-13.
    • (1999) AGU Spring Meeting OS 31A-13
    • Oleskiewicz, D.M.1    Smith, A.J.2    Cralson, R.E.3
  • 262
    • 0010193963 scopus 로고
    • Use of ostracods as paleoenvironmental tools in the interpretation of ancient lacustrine records
    • Palacios-Fest M.R., Cohen A.S. and Anadón P. 1994. Use of ostracods as paleoenvironmental tools in the interpretation of ancient lacustrine records. Rev. Española Paleont. 9: 145-164.
    • (1994) Rev. Española Paleont. , vol.9 , pp. 145-164
    • Palacios-Fest, M.R.1    Cohen, A.S.2    Anadón, P.3
  • 263
    • 0000327560 scopus 로고
    • Monthly temperature and precipitation patterns in Central Europe from 1525 to the present
    • Bradley, R. S. and P. D. Jones (eds)
    • Pfister C. 1992. Monthly temperature and precipitation patterns in Central Europe from 1525 to the present. In Bradley, R. S. and P. D. Jones (eds), Climate Since 1500 A.D., pp. 118-143.
    • (1992) Climate Since 1500 A.D. , pp. 118-143
    • Pfister, C.1
  • 264
    • 0033038304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ostracode record from Harris Lake, southwestern Saskatchewan: 9200 Years of local environmental change
    • Porter S.C., Sauchyn D.J. and Delorme L.D. 1999. The ostracode record from Harris Lake, southwestern Saskatchewan: 9200 years of local environmental change. J. Paleolim. 21: 35-44.
    • (1999) J. Paleolim. , vol.21 , pp. 35-44
    • Porter, S.C.1    Sauchyn, D.J.2    Delorme, L.D.3
  • 265
    • 0030948914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotope aspects of modern molluscs, brachiopods, and marine cements from cool-water carbonates, Lacepde Shelf, South Australia
    • Rahimpour-Bonab H., Bone Y. and Moussavi-Harami R. 1997. Stable isotope aspects of modern molluscs, brachiopods, and marine cements from cool-water carbonates, Lacepde Shelf, South Australia. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61: 207-218.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 207-218
    • Rahimpour-Bonab, H.1    Bone, Y.2    Moussavi-Harami, R.3
  • 267
    • 0028595184 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and paleolimnologic record of lower Holocene sediments in northern Lake Huron and Georgian Bay
    • Rea D.K., Moore T.C., Lewis C.F.M., Meyer L.A., Dettman D.L., Smith A.J. and Dobson D.M. 1994. Stratigraphy and paleolimnologic record of lower Holocene sediments in northern Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. Can. J. Earth Sci. 31: 1586-1605.
    • (1994) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1586-1605
    • Rea, D.K.1    Moore, T.C.2    Lewis, C.F.M.3    Meyer, L.A.4    Dettman, D.L.5    Smith, A.J.6    Dobson, D.M.7
  • 268
    • 0030868458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature influence on development and calcification of Herpetocypris brevicaudata Kaufmann, 1900 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) under experimental conditions
    • Roca J.R. and Wansard G. 1997. Temperature influence on development and calcification of Herpetocypris brevicaudata Kaufmann, 1900 (Crustacea: Ostracoda) under experimental conditions. Hydrobiologia 347: 91-95.
    • (1997) Hydrobiologia , vol.347 , pp. 91-95
    • Roca, J.R.1    Wansard, G.2
  • 269
    • 0028604829 scopus 로고
    • Association between Winter precipitation and water level fluctuations in the Great Lakes and atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Rodinov S.N. 1994. Association between Winter precipitation and water level fluctuations in the Great Lakes and atmospheric circulation patterns. J. Clim. 7: 1693-1706.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 1693-1706
    • Rodinov, S.N.1
  • 270
    • 0029656860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope hydrology of voluminous cold springs in fractured rock from an active volcanic region, northeastern California
    • Rose T.P., Davisson M.L. and Criss R.E. 1996. Isotope hydrology of voluminous cold springs in fractured rock from an active volcanic region, northeastern California. J. Hydrol. 179: 207-236.
    • (1996) J. Hydrol. , vol.179 , pp. 207-236
    • Rose, T.P.1    Davisson, M.L.2    Criss, R.E.3
  • 272
    • 0002377237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrology of the Shingobee River Headwaters Area
    • Winter, T. C. (ed.), Hydrological and Biogeochemical Research in the Shingobee River Headwaters Area, North-Central Minnesota
    • Rosenberry D.O., Winter T.C., Merk D.A., Leavesley G.H. and Beaver L.D. 1997. Hydrology of the Shingobee River Headwaters Area. In Winter, T. C. (ed.), Hydrological and Biogeochemical Research in the Shingobee River Headwaters Area, North-Central Minnesota. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Invest. Rep. 96-4215, pp. 19-23.
    • (1997) U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Invest. Rep. , vol.96 , Issue.4215 , pp. 19-23
    • Rosenberry, D.O.1    Winter, T.C.2    Merk, D.A.3    Leavesley, G.H.4    Beaver, L.D.5
  • 273
    • 0002039596 scopus 로고
    • The secretion process of the ostracod carapace
    • Bate, R. and J. E. Robinson (eds). Wiley, Chichester
    • Rosenfeld A. 1982. The secretion process of the ostracod carapace. In Bate, R. and J. E. Robinson (eds), Fossil and Recent Ostracods. Wiley, Chichester, pp. 12-24.
    • (1982) Fossil and Recent Ostracods , pp. 12-24
    • Rosenfeld, A.1
  • 274
    • 0001900512 scopus 로고
    • Isotopen-geochemische Untersuchungen an Karbonaten der Ries-See-Sedimente der Forschungsbohrung Nördlingen 1973
    • Rothe P. and Hoefs J. 1977. Isotopen-geochemische Untersuchungen an Karbonaten der Ries-See-Sedimente der Forschungsbohrung Nördlingen 1973. Geol. Bavaria 75: 59-66.
    • (1977) Geol. Bavaria , vol.75 , pp. 59-66
    • Rothe, P.1    Hoefs, J.2
  • 275
    • 0027088467 scopus 로고
    • Relation between long-term trends of oxygen-18 isotope composition of precipitation and climate
    • Rozanski K., Arguás-Arguás L. and Gonfiantini R. 1992. Relation between long-term trends of oxygen-18 isotope composition of precipitation and climate. Science 258: 981-985.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 981-985
    • Rozanski, K.1    Arguás-Arguás, L.2    Gonfiantini, R.3
  • 276
    • 0000721668 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic patterns in modern global precipitation
    • Swart, P. K., K. C. Lohmann, J. McKenzie and S. Savin (eds), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records
    • Rozanski K., Araguás-Araguás L. and Gonfiantini R. 1993. Isotopic patterns in modern global precipitation. In Swart, P. K., K. C. Lohmann, J. McKenzie and S. Savin (eds), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records. Geophys. Monograph 78: 1-36.
    • (1993) Geophys. Monograph , vol.78 , pp. 1-36
    • Rozanski, K.1    Araguás-Araguás, L.2    Gonfiantini, R.3
  • 277
    • 0035025365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shell succession, assemblage and species dependent effects on the C/O-isotopic composition of brachiopods - Examples from the Silurian of Gotland
    • Samtleben C., Munnecke A., Bickert T. and Pätzold J. 2001. Shell succession, assemblage and species dependent effects on the C/O-isotopic composition of brachiopods - examples from the Silurian of Gotland. Chem. Geol. 175: 61-107.
    • (2001) Chem. Geol. , vol.175 , pp. 61-107
    • Samtleben, C.1    Munnecke, A.2    Bickert, T.3    Pätzold, J.4
  • 279
    • 0002216343 scopus 로고
    • Ostracods of the north-eastern Bothnian Bay and population dynamics of the principal species
    • Savolainen I. and Vahonen T. 1983. Ostracods of the north-eastern Bothnian Bay and population dynamics of the principal species. Aquilo Ser. Zool. 22: 69-76.
    • (1983) Aquilo Ser. Zool. , vol.22 , pp. 69-76
    • Savolainen, I.1    Vahonen, T.2
  • 280
    • 0038761420 scopus 로고
    • Zur rezenten Muschelkrebsfauna der Eifelmaare (Crustacea: Ostracoda)
    • Scharf B. 1980. Zur rezenten Muschelkrebsfauna der Eifelmaare (Crustacea: Ostracoda). Mitt. Pollichia 68: 185-204.
    • (1980) Mitt. Pollichia , vol.68 , pp. 185-204
    • Scharf, B.1
  • 282
    • 0038423484 scopus 로고
    • Mouvements verticaux dans le basin lémanique depuis la fonte des grands glaciers alpins
    • Schär J.-P. 1981. Mouvements verticaux dans le basin lémanique depuis la fonte des grands glaciers alpins. Arch. Suisses d'anthropol, gén. 45: 171-179.
    • (1981) Arch. Suisses d'Anthropol, Gén. , vol.45 , pp. 171-179
    • Schär, J.-P.1
  • 283
    • 4243911470 scopus 로고
    • Exkursion vom 19. September 1982 der Schweiz. Geolog. Gesellschaft in der weiteren Umgebung von Thun: Eiszeitgeologie - Gestern, heute, morgen
    • Schlüchter Ch. 1983. Exkursion vom 19. September 1982 der Schweiz. Geolog. Gesellschaft in der weiteren Umgebung von Thun: Eiszeitgeologie - gestern, heute, morgen. Eclog. Geolog. Helv. 76: 189-198.
    • (1983) Eclog. Geolog. Helv. , vol.76 , pp. 189-198
    • Schlüchter, Ch.1
  • 284
    • 0040775295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Glacial to Holocene history of the Mediterranean Outflow. Evidence from benthic foraminiferal assemblages and stable isotopes at the Portuguese margin
    • Schönfeld J. and Zahn R. 2000. Late Glacial to Holocene history of the Mediterranean Outflow. Evidence from benthic foraminiferal assemblages and stable isotopes at the Portuguese margin. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 159: 85-111.
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.159 , pp. 85-111
    • Schönfeld, J.1    Zahn, R.2
  • 287
    • 0029663596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temperature and oxygen isotopic composition of the glacial ocean
    • Schrag D.P., Hampt G. and Murray D.W. 1996. The temperature and oxygen isotopic composition of the glacial ocean. Science 272: 1930-1932.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1930-1932
    • Schrag, D.P.1    Hampt, G.2    Murray, D.W.3
  • 290
    • 0028599629 scopus 로고
    • 13C-signatures of hydrological and climate changes affecting Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland, since the latest Pleistocene
    • 13C-signatures of hydrological and climate changes affecting Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland, since the latest Pleistocene: J. Paleolim. 11: 3-17.
    • (1994) J. Paleolim. , vol.11 , pp. 3-17
    • Schwalb, A.1    Lister, G.2    Kelts, K.3
  • 291
    • 0029529311 scopus 로고
    • 13C evidence of Holocene environmental changes in the sediments of two Minnesota lakes
    • 13C evidence of Holocene environmental changes in the sediments of two Minnesota lakes. J. Paleolim. 14: 281-196.
    • (1995) J. Paleolim. , vol.14 , pp. 281-196
    • Schwalb, A.1    Locke, S.M.2    Dean, W.E.3
  • 292
    • 0031852919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes and sediments from Pickerel Lake, South Dakota, USA: A 12 kyr record of environmental changes
    • Schwalb A. and Dean W.E. 1998. Stable isotopes and sediments from Pickerel Lake, South Dakota, USA: a 12 kyr record of environmental changes. J. Paleolim. 20: 15-30.
    • (1998) J. Paleolim. , vol.20 , pp. 15-30
    • Schwalb, A.1    Dean, W.E.2
  • 293
    • 0031821091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Late-Glacial and Holocene environmental changes from subfossil assemblages and sediments of Lake Neuchâtel. Switzerland
    • Schwalb A., Hadorn P., Thew N. and Straub F. 1998. Evidence for Late-Glacial and Holocene environmental changes from subfossil assemblages and sediments of Lake Neuchâtel. Switzerland. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 140: 307-323.
    • (1998) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.140 , pp. 307-323
    • Schwalb, A.1    Hadorn, P.2    Thew, N.3    Straub, F.4
  • 294
    • 0032945353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene environments from stable isotope stratigraphy of ostracodes and authigenic carbonates in Chilean Altiplano Lakes
    • Schwalb A., Burns S.J. and Kelts K. 1999. Holocene environments from stable isotope stratigraphy of ostracodes and authigenic carbonates in Chilean Altiplano Lakes. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 148: 153-168.
    • (1999) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.148 , pp. 153-168
    • Schwalb, A.1    Burns, S.J.2    Kelts, K.3
  • 295
    • 0036095580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of hydrological changes and response to effective moisture variations from NorthCentral USA lake: Sediments
    • Schwalb A. and Dean W.E. 2002. Reconstruction of hydrological changes and response to effective moisture variations from NorthCentral USA lake: sediments. Quat. Sci. Rev. 21: 1541-1554.
    • (2002) Quat. Sci. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 1541-1554
    • Schwalb, A.1    Dean, W.E.2
  • 296
    • 0037107527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assemblage diversity and isotopic signals of modern ostracodes and host waters from Patagonia, Argentina
    • Schwalb A., Burns S.J., Cusminsky G., Kelts K., Markgraf V. and Patagonian Lake Drilling Team 2002. Assemblage diversity and isotopic signals of modern ostracodes and host waters from Patagonia, Argentina. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 187: 323-339.
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.187 , pp. 323-339
    • Schwalb, A.1    Burns, S.J.2    Cusminsky, G.3    Kelts, K.4    Markgraf, V.5
  • 297
    • 0034659968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopes of lake marl at Gerzensee and Leysin (Switzerland), covering the Younger Dryas and two minor oscillations, and their correlation to the GRIP ice core
    • Schwander J., Eicher U. and Ammann B. 2000. Oxygen isotopes of lake marl at Gerzensee and Leysin (Switzerland), covering the Younger Dryas and two minor oscillations, and their correlation to the GRIP ice core. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 159: 203-214.
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.159 , pp. 203-214
    • Schwander, J.1    Eicher, U.2    Ammann, B.3
  • 298
    • 0026096027 scopus 로고
    • Laurentide ice sheet extend inferred from stable isotopic composition (O, C) of ostracodes at Toronto, Canada
    • Schwarcz H.P. and Evles N. 1991. Laurentide ice sheet extend inferred from stable isotopic composition (O, C) of ostracodes at Toronto, Canada. Quat. Res. 35: 305-320.
    • (1991) Quat. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 305-320
    • Schwarcz, H.P.1    Evles, N.2
  • 301
    • 0031961619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution seismic reflection profiles from Lake Titicaca, Peru-Bolivia: Evidence for Holocene aridity in the tropical Andes
    • Seltzer G.O., Baker P., Cross S., Dunbar R. and Fritz S. 1998. High-resolution seismic reflection profiles from Lake Titicaca, Peru-Bolivia: Evidence for Holocene aridity in the tropical Andes. Geology 26: 167-170.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 167-170
    • Seltzer, G.O.1    Baker, P.2    Cross, S.3    Dunbar, R.4    Fritz, S.5
  • 302
    • 0038084860 scopus 로고
    • Le problème paléoclimatique des Andes boliviennes et de leurs piedmonts amazoniens au Quaternaire
    • Servant M. and Villarroel R. 1979. Le problème paléoclimatique des Andes boliviennes et de leurs piedmonts amazoniens au Quaternaire. C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 288 (D): 665-668.
    • (1979) C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris , vol.288 , Issue.D , pp. 665-668
    • Servant, M.1    Villarroel, R.2
  • 304
    • 33644629463 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope analyses and Pleistocene temperatures re-assessed
    • Shackleton N.J. 1967. Oxygen isotope analyses and Pleistocene temperatures re-assessed. Nature 215: 15-17.
    • (1967) Nature , vol.215 , pp. 15-17
    • Shackleton, N.J.1
  • 306
    • 0020898189 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope data in core V19-30 confirm reduced carbon dioxide concentration of the ice age atmosphere
    • Shackleton N.J., Hall M.A., Line J. and Shuxi C. 1983. Carbon isotope data in core V19-30 confirm reduced carbon dioxide concentration of the ice age atmosphere. Nature 306: 319-322.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.306 , pp. 319-322
    • Shackleton, N.J.1    Hall, M.A.2    Line, J.3    Shuxi, C.4
  • 307
    • 0023499067 scopus 로고
    • Late-glacial vegetational and climatic history of the Allegheny Plateau and the Till Plains of Ohio and Indiana, U.S.A.
    • Shane L.C.K. 1987. Late-glacial vegetational and climatic history of the Allegheny Plateau and the Till Plains of Ohio and Indiana, U.S.A. Boreas 16: 1-20.
    • (1987) Boreas , vol.16 , pp. 1-20
    • Shane, L.C.K.1
  • 309
    • 0003927723 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic setting of Williams Lake, Hubbard County, Minnesota
    • 56 pp.
    • Siegel D.I. and Winter T.C. 1980. Hydrologic setting of Williams Lake, Hubbard County, Minnesota. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Rep. 80-403, 56 pp.
    • (1980) U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Rep. , vol.80 , Issue.403
    • Siegel, D.I.1    Winter, T.C.2
  • 310
    • 0019214505 scopus 로고
    • 18O in precipitation with temperature and altitude
    • 18O in precipitation with temperature and altitude. Nature 285: 314-317.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.285 , pp. 314-317
    • Siegenthaler, U.1    Oeschger, H.2
  • 312
    • 0021557085 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic and chemical investigations of springs from different Karst zones in the Swiss Jura
    • Siegenthaler U., Schotterer U. and Müller I. 1984. Isotopic and chemical investigations of springs from different Karst zones in the Swiss Jura. Isotopic Hydrology 1983, IAEA-SM 270 (51): 153-172.
    • (1984) Isotopic Hydrology 1983, IAEA-SM , vol.270 , Issue.51 , pp. 153-172
    • Siegenthaler, U.1    Schotterer, U.2    Müller, I.3
  • 314
    • 0029480564 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of precipitation in central Iowa
    • Simpkins W.W. 1995. Isotopic composition of precipitation in central Iowa. J. Hydrol. 172: 185-207.
    • (1995) J. Hydrol. , vol.172 , pp. 185-207
    • Simpkins, W.W.1
  • 317
    • 0027880928 scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine ostracodes as hydrochemical indicators in lakes of the north-central United States
    • Smith A.J. 1993. Lacustrine ostracodes as hydrochemical indicators in lakes of the north-central United States: J. Paleolim. 8: 121-134.
    • (1993) J. Paleolim. , vol.8 , pp. 121-134
    • Smith, A.J.1
  • 318
    • 0031451579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater processes controlling a prairie lake's response to middle Holocene drought
    • Smith A.J., Donovan J.J., Ito E. and Engstrom D.R. 1997. Groundwater processes controlling a prairie lake's response to middle Holocene drought. Geology 25: 391-394.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 391-394
    • Smith, A.J.1    Donovan, J.J.2    Ito, E.3    Engstrom, D.R.4
  • 319
    • 84879880187 scopus 로고
    • Glacial Lake Agassiz: The northwestern outlet and paleoflood
    • Smith D.G. and Fisher T.G. 1993. Glacial Lake Agassiz: The northwestern outlet and paleoflood. Geology 21: 9-12.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 9-12
    • Smith, D.G.1    Fisher, T.G.2
  • 320
    • 0032716738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical linkage between atmospheric circulation patterns and the oxygen isotopic record of sedimentary carbonates from Lake Mendota, Wisconsin, USA
    • Smith M.A. and Hollander D.J. 1999. Historical linkage between atmospheric circulation patterns and the oxygen isotopic record of sedimentary carbonates from Lake Mendota, Wisconsin, USA. Geology 27: 589-592.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 589-592
    • Smith, M.A.1    Hollander, D.J.2
  • 321
    • 0038423489 scopus 로고
    • The frontal muscle scars of cytherid ostracodes
    • Smith R.N. 1971. The frontal muscle scars of cytherid ostracodes. Micropaleontology 17: 167-180.
    • (1971) Micropaleontology , vol.17 , pp. 167-180
    • Smith, R.N.1
  • 322
    • 0030222940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of stable isotope variability in Globigerina bulloides: Implications for paleoceanographic reconstruction
    • Spiro H.J. and Lea D.W. 1996. Experimental determination of stable isotope variability in Globigerina bulloides: implications for paleoceanographic reconstruction. Marine Micropal. 28: 231-246.
    • (1996) Marine Micropal. , vol.28 , pp. 231-246
    • Spiro, H.J.1    Lea, D.W.2
  • 323
    • 0031436995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes
    • Spiro H.J., Bijima J., Lea D.W. and Bemis B.E. 1997. Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes. Nature 390: 497-500.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 497-500
    • Spiro, H.J.1    Bijima, J.2    Lea, D.W.3    Bemis, B.E.4
  • 324
    • 0027802899 scopus 로고
    • Geologic implications of the Elk Lake paleomagnetic record
    • Bradbury, J. P. and W. E. Dean (eds). Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colorado, Special Paper
    • Sprowl D.R. and Banerjee S.K. 1993. Geologic implications of the Elk Lake paleomagnetic record. In Bradbury, J. P. and W. E. Dean (eds), Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States. Geol. Soc. Am., Boulder, Colorado, Special Paper 276, pp. 159-162.
    • (1993) Elk Lake, Minnesota: Evidence for Rapid Climate Change in the North-Central United States , vol.276 , pp. 159-162
    • Sprowl, D.R.1    Banerjee, S.K.2
  • 325
    • 0002629180 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the freshwater biology of Corfu and certain other regions of Greece
    • Stephanides T. 1948. A survey of the freshwater biology of Corfu and certain other regions of Greece. Praktika Helenica 2: 1-263.
    • (1948) Praktika Helenica , vol.2 , pp. 1-263
    • Stephanides, T.1
  • 326
    • 0033905725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of Mn-carbonates in varved lake-sediments to catchment vegetation in Big Watab Lake, MN, USA
    • Stevens L.R., Ito E. and Olson D.E.L. 2000. Relationship of Mn-carbonates in varved lake-sediments to catchment vegetation in Big Watab Lake, MN, USA. J. Paleolim. 24: 199-211.
    • (2000) J. Paleolim. , vol.24 , pp. 199-211
    • Stevens, L.R.1    Ito, E.2    Olson, D.E.L.3
  • 327
    • 0025620022 scopus 로고
    • A record from Lake Cardiel of climate change in southern South America
    • Stine S. and Stine M. 1990. A record from Lake Cardiel of climate change in southern South America. Nature 345: 705-707.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.345 , pp. 705-707
    • Stine, S.1    Stine, M.2
  • 328
    • 0027878491 scopus 로고
    • Ocean-atmosphere carbon exchange: Impact of the 'biological pump' in the Atlantic equatorial upwelling belt over the last 330,000 years
    • Struck U., Sarnthein M., Westerhausen L., Barnola J.M. and Raynaud D. 1993. Ocean-atmosphere carbon exchange: impact of the 'biological pump' in the Atlantic equatorial upwelling belt over the last 330,000 years. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 103: 41-56.
    • (1993) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.103 , pp. 41-56
    • Struck, U.1    Sarnthein, M.2    Westerhausen, L.3    Barnola, J.M.4    Raynaud, D.5
  • 329
    • 0014434494 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen 18 content of atmospheric precipitation during the last 11,000 years in the Great lakes region
    • Stuiver M. 1968. Oxygen 18 content of atmospheric precipitation during the last 11,000 years in the Great lakes region. Science 162: 994-997.
    • (1968) Science , vol.162 , pp. 994-997
    • Stuiver, M.1
  • 330
    • 0001404218 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of fresh-water carbonates as climatic indicators
    • Stuiver M. 1970. Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios of fresh-water carbonates as climatic indicators. J. Geophys. Res. 75: 5247-5257.
    • (1970) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.75 , pp. 5247-5257
    • Stuiver, M.1
  • 331
    • 49549147992 scopus 로고
    • 13C content of the organic component of lake sediments during the late Quaternary
    • 13C content of the organic component of lake sediments during the late Quaternary. Quat. Res. 5: 251-262.
    • (1975) Quat. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 251-262
    • Stuiver, M.1
  • 332
    • 0029527570 scopus 로고
    • 18O climate record of the past 16,500 years and the role of the sun, ocean and volcanoes
    • 18O climate record of the past 16,500 years and the role of the sun, ocean and volcanoes. Quat. Res. 44: 341-354.
    • (1995) Quat. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 341-354
    • Stuiver, M.1    Grootes, P.M.2    Braziunas, T.F.3
  • 333
    • 0000850495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sclerosponges may hold new keys to marine paleoclimate
    • Swart P.K., Moore M., Charles C. and Böhm F. 1998. Sclerosponges may hold new keys to marine paleoclimate. Eos 79 (52): 633.
    • (1998) Eos , vol.79 , Issue.52 , pp. 633
    • Swart, P.K.1    Moore, M.2    Charles, C.3    Böhm, F.4
  • 334
    • 4444258196 scopus 로고
    • Bottom fauna of the heated Konin Lakes
    • Sywula T. 1977. Bottom fauna of the heated Konin Lakes. Monografie fauny Polski 7: 181-203.
    • (1977) Monografie Fauny Polski , vol.7 , pp. 181-203
    • Sywula, T.1
  • 335
    • 0025630796 scopus 로고
    • A review of the palaeohydrological interpretation of carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in primary lacustrine carbonates
    • Talbot M.R. 1990. A review of the palaeohydrological interpretation of carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in primary lacustrine carbonates. Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geoscience Section) 80: 261-279.
    • (1990) Chem. Geol. (Isotope Geoscience Section) , vol.80 , pp. 261-279
    • Talbot, M.R.1
  • 336
    • 0022835959 scopus 로고
    • Primary and diagenetic carbonates in the anoxic sediments of Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana
    • Talbot M.R., and Kelts K. 1986. Primary and diagenetic carbonates in the anoxic sediments of Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. Geology 14: 912-916.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 912-916
    • Talbot, M.R.1    Kelts, K.2
  • 337
    • 0025621501 scopus 로고
    • Paleolimnological signatures from carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in carbonates from organic carbon-rich lacustrine sediments
    • Katz, B. J. and B. R. Rosendahl (eds)
    • Talbot M. and Kelts K. 1990. Paleolimnological signatures from carbon and oxygen isotopic ratios in carbonates from organic carbon-rich lacustrine sediments. In Katz, B. J. and B. R. Rosendahl (eds), Lacustrine Basin Exploration: Case Studies and Modern Analogs, pp. 99-112.
    • (1990) Lacustrine Basin Exploration: Case Studies and Modern Analogs , pp. 99-112
    • Talbot, M.1    Kelts, K.2
  • 338
    • 0022519729 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of metabolic carbon to mollusc and barnacle shell carbonate
    • Tanaka N., Monaghan M.C. and Rye D.M. 1986. Contribution of metabolic carbon to mollusc and barnacle shell carbonate. Nature 320: 520-523.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 520-523
    • Tanaka, N.1    Monaghan, M.C.2    Rye, D.M.3
  • 339
    • 26044443888 scopus 로고
    • Climatic patterns and the distribution of C4 grasses in North America
    • Teeri J.A. and Stowe L.G. 1976. Climatic patterns and the distribution of C4 grasses in North America. Oecologia 23: 1-12.
    • (1976) Oecologia , vol.23 , pp. 1-12
    • Teeri, J.A.1    Stowe, L.G.2
  • 340
    • 0022219763 scopus 로고
    • Glacial Lake Agassiz and its influence on the Great Lakes
    • Karrow, P. F. and P. E. Calkin (eds). Geol. Assoc. Canada Spec. Paper
    • Teller J.T. 1985. Glacial Lake Agassiz and its influence on the Great Lakes. In Karrow, P. F. and P. E. Calkin (eds), Quaternary Evolution of the Great Lakes. Geol. Assoc. Canada Spec. Paper 30, pp. 1-16.
    • (1985) Quaternary Evolution of the Great Lakes , vol.30 , pp. 1-16
    • Teller, J.T.1
  • 341
    • 0002076299 scopus 로고
    • Proglacial lakes and the southern margin of the Laurentide ice sheet
    • Ruddiman, W. F. and H. E. Wright (eds), North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Geol. Soc. Am. Boulder
    • Teller J.T. 1987. Proglacial lakes and the southern margin of the Laurentide ice sheet. In Ruddiman, W. F. and H. E. Wright (eds), North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation. Geol. Soc. Am. Boulder. The Geology of North America K-3, pp. 39-69.
    • (1987) The Geology of North America K-3 , pp. 39-69
    • Teller, J.T.1
  • 342
    • 0037747277 scopus 로고
    • The Wisconsinan deglaciation of southern Saskatchewan and adjacent areas, Discussion
    • Teller J.T., Moran S.R. and Clayton L. 1980. The Wisconsinan deglaciation of southern Saskatchewan and adjacent areas, Discussion. Can. J. Earth Sci. 17: 539-541.
    • (1980) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 539-541
    • Teller, J.T.1    Moran, S.R.2    Clayton, L.3
  • 343
    • 0033457380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of oxygen isotope fractionation during bioinduced calcite precipitation in eutrophic Baldeggersee, Switzerland
    • Teranes J.L., McKenzie J.A., Bernasconi S.M., Lotter A.F. and Sturm M. 1999. A study of oxygen isotope fractionation during bioinduced calcite precipitation in eutrophic Baldeggersee, Switzerland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63: 1981-1989.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1981-1989
    • Teranes, J.L.1    McKenzie, J.A.2    Bernasconi, S.M.3    Lotter, A.F.4    Sturm, M.5
  • 344
    • 0034916076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine oxygen isotope record of 20th-century climate change in central Europe: Evaluation of climatic controls on oxygen isotopes in precipitation
    • Teranes J.L. and McKenzie J.A. 2001. Lacustrine oxygen isotope record of 20th-century climate change in central Europe: evaluation of climatic controls on oxygen isotopes in precipitation. J. Paleolim. 26: 131-146.
    • (2001) J. Paleolim. , vol.26 , pp. 131-146
    • Teranes, J.L.1    McKenzie, J.A.2
  • 348
    • 0000015637 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of moulting and calcification in the ostracode Heterocypris
    • Woods Hole, Massachusetts
    • Turpen J.B. and Angell R.W. 1971. Aspects of moulting and calcification in the ostracode Heterocypris. Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biology Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 140: 331-338.
    • (1971) Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biology Laboratory , vol.140 , pp. 331-338
    • Turpen, J.B.1    Angell, R.W.2
  • 349
    • 37049172817 scopus 로고
    • The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances
    • Urey H.C. 1947. The thermodynamic properties of isotopic substances. J. Chem. Soc. 108: 562.
    • (1947) J. Chem. Soc. , vol.108 , pp. 562
    • Urey, H.C.1
  • 350
    • 84873261909 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of paleotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark, and the southeastern United States
    • Urey H.C., Lowenstam H.A., Epstein S. and McKinney C.R. 1951. Measurement of paleotemperatures and temperatures of the Upper Cretaceous of England, Denmark, and the southeastern United States. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 62: 399-416.
    • (1951) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.62 , pp. 399-416
    • Urey, H.C.1    Lowenstam, H.A.2    Epstein, S.3    McKinney, C.R.4
  • 351
    • 0029476279 scopus 로고
    • A sedimentary facies model for perennial and meromictic saline lakes: Holocene Medicine Lake Basin, South Dakota, USA
    • Valero-Garcés B.L. and Kelts K.R. 1995. A sedimentary facies model for perennial and meromictic saline lakes: Holocene Medicine Lake Basin, South Dakota, USA. J. Paleolim. 14: 123-149.
    • (1995) J. Paleolim. , vol.14 , pp. 123-149
    • Valero-Garcés, B.L.1    Kelts, K.R.2
  • 352
    • 0029660050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limnogeology of Laguna Miscanti: Evidence for mid to late Holocene moisture changes in the Atacama Altiplano (Northern Chile)
    • Valero-Garcés B.L., Grosjean M., Schwalb A., Geyh M., Messerli B. and Kelts K. 1996a. Limnogeology of Laguna Miscanti: evidence for mid to late Holocene moisture changes in the Atacama Altiplano (Northern Chile). J. Paleolim 16: 1-21.
    • (1996) J. Paleolim. , vol.16 , pp. 1-21
    • Valero-Garcés, B.L.1    Grosjean, M.2    Schwalb, A.3    Geyh, M.4    Messerli, B.5    Kelts, K.6
  • 353
    • 0030317183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limnogeología de Laguna Chungará y Cambio Climático durante el Holoceno Superior en el Altiplano Chileno Septentrional
    • Grandal d'Anglade, A. and J. Pagés Valcarlos (eds), Sociedad Española de Geomorfología, Coruña
    • Valero-Garcés B.L., Grosjean M., Schwalb A., Kelts K., Schreier H. and Messerli B. 1996b. Limnogeología de Laguna Chungará y Cambio Climático durante el Holoceno Superior en el Altiplano Chileno Septentrional. In Grandal d'Anglade, A. and J. Pagés Valcarlos (eds), IV Reunión de Geomorfología, Sociedad Española de Geomorfología, Coruña, pp. 271-280.
    • (1996) IV Reunión de Geomorfología , pp. 271-280
    • Valero-Garcés, B.L.1    Grosjean, M.2    Schwalb, A.3    Kelts, K.4    Schreier, H.5    Messerli, B.6
  • 354
    • 0000269432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene Climate in the Northern Great Plains inferred from sediment stratigraphy, stable isotopes, carbonate geochemistry, diatoms, and pollen at Moon Lake, North Dakota
    • Valero-Garcés B.L., Laird K.R., Fritz S.C., Kelts K., Ito E. and Grimm E. 1997. Holocene Climate in the Northern Great Plains inferred from sediment stratigraphy, stable isotopes, carbonate geochemistry, diatoms, and pollen at Moon Lake, North Dakota. Quat. Res. 48: 359-369.
    • (1997) Quat. Res. , vol.48 , pp. 359-369
    • Valero-Garcés, B.L.1    Laird, K.R.2    Fritz, S.C.3    Kelts, K.4    Ito, E.5    Grimm, E.6
  • 356
    • 0037561300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary lacustrine deposition in the Chilean Altiplano (18°-28°S)
    • Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. H. and K. R. Kelts (eds), Global Geological Records of Lake Basins 2, Lake Basins through Space and Time
    • Valero-Garcés B.L., Grosjean M., Schwalb A., Kelts K. and Messerli B. 2000. Late Quaternary lacustrine deposition in the Chilean Altiplano (18°-28°S). In Gierlowski-Kordesch, E. H. and K. R. Kelts (eds), Global Geological Records of Lake Basins 2, Lake Basins through Space and Time, AAPG Studies in Geol. 46, pp. 625-635.
    • (2000) AAPG Studies in Geol. , vol.46 , pp. 625-635
    • Valero-Garcés, B.L.1    Grosjean, M.2    Schwalb, A.3    Kelts, K.4    Messerli, B.5
  • 359
    • 0027838626 scopus 로고
    • Upper Quaternary landscape and climate evolution in the Norte Chico (Northern Chile): An overview
    • Veit H. 1993. Upper Quaternary landscape and climate evolution in the Norte Chico (Northern Chile): an overview. Mountain Res. Develop. 13: 145-156.
    • (1993) Mountain Res. Develop. , vol.13 , pp. 145-156
    • Veit, H.1
  • 360
    • 0030176739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Westerlies during the Holocene deduced from geomorphological and pedological studies in the Norte Chico, Northern Chile (27-33°S)
    • Veit H. 1996. Southern Westerlies during the Holocene deduced from geomorphological and pedological studies in the Norte Chico, Northern Chile (27-33°S). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 123: 107-119.
    • (1996) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.123 , pp. 107-119
    • Veit, H.1
  • 361
    • 0025626520 scopus 로고
    • Palynological evidence for increased aridity on the Central Chilean Coast during the Holocene
    • Villagrán C. and Varela J. 1990. Palynological evidence for increased aridity on the Central Chilean Coast during the Holocene. Quat. Res. 34: 198-207.
    • (1990) Quat. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 198-207
    • Villagrán, C.1    Varela, J.2
  • 362
    • 0028175826 scopus 로고
    • Tree-ring and glacial evidence for the medieval warm epoch and the little ice age in southern South America
    • Villalba R. 1994. Tree-ring and glacial evidence for the medieval warm epoch and the little ice age in southern South America. Clim. Change 26: 183-197.
    • (1994) Clim. Change , vol.26 , pp. 183-197
    • Villalba, R.1
  • 363
    • 0026538976 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope records of benthic ostracods in Bavarian lake sediments, reconstruction of late and post glacial air temperatures
    • Von Grafenstein U., Erlenkeuser H., Müller J. and Kleinmann-Eisenmann A. 1992. Oxygen isotope records of benthic ostracods in Bavarian lake sediments, reconstruction of late and post glacial air temperatures. Naturwissenschaften 79: 145-152.
    • (1992) Naturwissenschaften , vol.79 , pp. 145-152
    • Von Grafenstein, U.1    Erlenkeuser, H.2    Müller, J.3    Kleinmann-Eisenmann, A.4
  • 364
    • 0028590529 scopus 로고
    • High-frequency climatic oscillations during the last deglaciation as revealed by oxygen-isotope records of benthic organisms (Ammersee, southern Germany)
    • Von Grafenstein U., Erlenkeuser H., Kleinmann A., Müller J. and Trimborn P. 1994. High-frequency climatic oscillations during the last deglaciation as revealed by oxygen-isotope records of benthic organisms (Ammersee, southern Germany): J. Paleolim. 11: 349-357.
    • (1994) J. Paleolim. , vol.11 , pp. 349-357
    • Von Grafenstein, U.1    Erlenkeuser, H.2    Kleinmann, A.3    Müller, J.4    Trimborn, P.5
  • 366
    • 0031971929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cold event 8200 years ago documented in oxygen isotope records of precipitation in Europe and Greenland
    • Von Grafenstein U., Erlenkeuser H., Müller J., Jouzel J. and Johnsen S. 1998. The cold event 8200 years ago documented in oxygen isotope records of precipitation in Europe and Greenland: Clim. Dyn. 14: 73-81.
    • (1998) Clim. Dyn. , vol.14 , pp. 73-81
    • Von Grafenstein, U.1    Erlenkeuser, H.2    Müller, J.3    Jouzel, J.4    Johnsen, S.5
  • 367
    • 0033522810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mid-European decadal isotope-climate record from 15,500 to 5000 years B.P.
    • Von Grafenstein U., Erlenkeuser H., Brauer A., Jouzel J. and Johnsen S.J. 1999a. A mid-European decadal isotope-climate record from 15,500 to 5000 years B.P. Science 284; 1654-1657.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1654-1657
    • Von Grafenstein, U.1    Erlenkeuser, H.2    Brauer, A.3    Jouzel, J.4    Johnsen, S.J.5
  • 368
    • 0032920866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotopes in modern fresh-water ostracod valves: Assessing vital offsets and autoecological effects of interest for palaeoclimate studies
    • Von Grafenstein U., Edenkeuser H. and Trimborn P. 1999b. Oxygen and carbon isotopes in modern fresh-water ostracod valves: assessing vital offsets and autoecological effects of interest for palaeoclimate studies. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 148: 133-152.
    • (1999) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.148 , pp. 133-152
    • Von Grafenstein, U.1    Edenkeuser, H.2    Trimborn, P.3
  • 369
    • 0034660650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope signature of the Younger Dryas and two minor oscillations at Gerzensee (Switzerland): Palaeoclimatic and palaeolimnologic interpretation based on bulk and biogenic carbonates
    • Von Grafenstein U., Eicher U., Erlenkeuser H., Ruch P., Schwander J. and Ammann B. 2000. Isotope signature of the Younger Dryas and two minor oscillations at Gerzensee (Switzerland): palaeoclimatic and palaeolimnologic interpretation based on bulk and biogenic carbonates. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 159: 215-229.
    • (2000) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.159 , pp. 215-229
    • Von Grafenstein, U.1    Eicher, U.2    Erlenkeuser, H.3    Ruch, P.4    Schwander, J.5    Ammann, B.6
  • 372
    • 0027837432 scopus 로고
    • Hydrologic investigations in the North Chilean Altiplano using LANDSAT-MSS and -TM data
    • Vuille M. and Baumgartner M.F. 1993. Hydrologic investigations in the North Chilean Altiplano using LANDSAT-MSS and -TM data. Geocarto Intern. 8: 35-45.
    • (1993) Geocarto Intern. , vol.8 , pp. 35-45
    • Vuille, M.1    Baumgartner, M.F.2
  • 373
    • 0030815940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional snowfall patterns in the high, arid Andes
    • Vuille M. and Ammann C. 1997. Regional snowfall patterns in the high, arid Andes. Clim. Change 36: 413-423.
    • (1997) Clim. Change , vol.36 , pp. 413-423
    • Vuille, M.1    Ammann, C.2
  • 374
    • 0000140611 scopus 로고
    • Pollen, seed, and mollusk analysis of a sediment core from Pickerel Lake, northeastern South Dakota
    • Watts W.A. and Bright R.C. 1968. Pollen, seed, and mollusk analysis of a sediment core from Pickerel Lake, northeastern South Dakota. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 79: 855-876.
    • (1968) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.79 , pp. 855-876
    • Watts, W.A.1    Bright, R.C.2
  • 375
    • 0003080415 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes during the past 18,000 years: Regional syntheses, mechanisms, and causes
    • Wright, H. E. Jr., J. E. Kutzbach, T. Webh III, W. F. Ruddiman, F. A. Street-Perrott and P. J. Bartlein (eds). Minnesota Press, Minneaplois
    • Webb T. III, Ruddiman W.F., Street-Perrott A., Markgraf V., Kutzbach J.E., Bartlein P.J., Wright H.E. Jr. and Prell W.L. 1993. Climatic changes during the past 18,000 years: regional syntheses, mechanisms, and causes. In Wright, H. E. Jr., J. E. Kutzbach, T. Webh III, W. F. Ruddiman, F. A. Street-Perrott and P. J. Bartlein (eds), Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum. Minnesota Press, Minneaplois, pp. 514-535.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 514-535
    • Webb T. III1    Ruddiman, W.F.2    Street-Perrott, A.3    Markgraf, V.4    Kutzbach, J.E.5    Bartlein, P.J.6    Wright H.E., Jr.7    Prell, W.L.8
  • 377
    • 0019147654 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in Benthic Foraminifera: Seasonal variation in large tropical species
    • Wefer G. and Berger W.H. 1980. Stable isotopes in Benthic Foraminifera: seasonal variation in large tropical species. Science 209: 803-805.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 803-805
    • Wefer, G.1    Berger, W.H.2
  • 378
    • 0026313417 scopus 로고
    • Isotope palaeontology growth and composition of extant calcareous species
    • Wefer G. and Berger W.H. 1991. Isotope palaeontology growth and composition of extant calcareous species. Marine Geol. 100: 207-248.
    • (1991) Marine Geol. , vol.100 , pp. 207-248
    • Wefer, G.1    Berger, W.H.2
  • 379
    • 0028244611 scopus 로고
    • Clues to ancient methane release
    • Wefer G., Heinze P.-M. and Berger W.H. 1994. Clues to ancient methane release. Nature 369: 282.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 282
    • Wefer, G.1    Heinze, P.-M.2    Berger, W.H.3
  • 380
    • 0041776023 scopus 로고
    • Bodensee-Sedimente als Abbild von Umweltäderungen im Spät- und Postglazial
    • 105 pp.
    • Wessels M. 1995. Bodensee-Sedimente als Abbild von Umweltäderungen im Spät- und Postglazial: Göttinger Arb. Geol. Paläont. 66: 105 pp.
    • (1995) Göttinger Arb. Geol. Paläont. , vol.66
    • Wessels, M.1
  • 381
    • 0031850988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural environmental changes indicated by Late Glacial and Holocene sediments from Lake Constance, Germany
    • Wessels M. 1998. Natural environmental changes indicated by Late Glacial and Holocene sediments from Lake Constance, Germany. Paleogeogr. Paleoclim. Paleoecol. 140: 421-432.
    • (1998) Paleogeogr. Paleoclim. Paleoecol. , vol.140 , pp. 421-432
    • Wessels, M.1
  • 382
    • 0033565862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lacustrine Ostracoda and late Quaternary palaeoenvironments from the Lake Cari-Laufquen region, Rio Negro province, Argentina
    • Whatley R.C. and Cusminsky G.C. 1999. Lacustrine Ostracoda and late Quaternary palaeoenvironments from the Lake Cari-Laufquen region, Rio Negro province, Argentina. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. 151: 229-239.
    • (1999) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclim. Palaeoecol. , vol.151 , pp. 229-239
    • Whatley, R.C.1    Cusminsky, G.C.2
  • 383
    • 0010513283 scopus 로고
    • Shell growth in the scallop Argopecten irradians. I. Isotope incorporation with reference to diurnal growth
    • Wheeler A.P., Blackwelder P.L. andWilbur K.M. 1975. Shell growth in the scallop Argopecten irradians. I. Isotope incorporation with reference to diurnal growth. Biol. Bull. 148: 472-482.
    • (1975) Biol. Bull. , vol.148 , pp. 472-482
    • Wheeler, A.P.1    Blackwelder, P.L.2    Wilbur, K.M.3
  • 384
    • 0034010663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane
    • Whiticar M.J. 1999. Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane. Chem. Geology 161: 291-314.
    • (1999) Chem. Geology , vol.161 , pp. 291-314
    • Whiticar, M.J.1
  • 386
    • 0031402663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A principal component and long-term trend analysis of daily precipitation in Switzerland
    • Widmann M. and Schaer C. 1997. A principal component and long-term trend analysis of daily precipitation in Switzerland. Int. J. Climatol. 17: 1333-1356.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1333-1356
    • Widmann, M.1    Schaer, C.2
  • 387
    • 0001770327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of streams, lakes, and we lands to groundwater flow systems
    • Winter T.C. 1999. Relation of streams, lakes, and we lands to groundwater flow systems. Hydrogeol. J. 7: 28-45.
    • (1999) Hydrogeol. J. , vol.7 , pp. 28-45
    • Winter, T.C.1
  • 388
    • 0002726205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiographic and geologic characteristics of the Shingobee River Headwaters area
    • Winter, T. C. (ed.), Hydrological and Biogeochemical Research in the Shingobee River Headwaters Area, North-Central Minnesota
    • Winter T.C. and Rosenberry D.O. 1997. Physiographic and geologic characteristics of the Shingobee River Headwaters area. In Winter, T. C. (ed.), Hydrological and Biogeochemical Research in the Shingobee River Headwaters Area, North-Central Minnesota. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Invest. Rep. 96-4215, pp. 11-17.
    • (1997) U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Invest. Rep. , vol.96 , Issue.4215 , pp. 11-17
    • Winter, T.C.1    Rosenberry, D.O.2
  • 391
    • 0028808931 scopus 로고
    • Late-Quaternary spatio-temporal limnological variations in the Altiplano of Bolivia and Peru
    • Wirrmann D. and Mourguiart P. 1995. Late-Quaternary spatio-temporal limnological variations in the Altiplano of Bolivia and Peru. Quat. Res. 43: 344-354.
    • (1995) Quat. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 344-354
    • Wirrmann, D.1    Mourguiart, P.2
  • 392
    • 0025948093 scopus 로고
    • The history of the Aare River and the Forealpine Lakes in Western Switzerland
    • Gregory, L. K., J. B. Thornes and L. Starkel (eds). J. Wiley, New York
    • Wohlfarth B. and Ammann B. 1991. The history of the Aare River and the Forealpine Lakes in Western Switzerland. In Gregory, L. K., J. B. Thornes and L. Starkel (eds), Fluvial Processes in the Temperate Zone in the Last 15000 Years. J. Wiley, New York, pp. 301-318.
    • (1991) Fluvial Processes in the Temperate Zone in the Last 15000 Years , pp. 301-318
    • Wohlfarth, B.1    Ammann, B.2
  • 393
    • 0038761430 scopus 로고
    • Seen- und Flussgeschichte im Westschweizer Seeland zwischen 5000 und 12000 Jahren vor heute
    • Wohlfarth B., Schwalb A. and Schneider A.-M. 1993. Seen- und Flussgeschichte im Westschweizer Seeland zwischen 5000 und 12000 Jahren vor heute. Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern 50: 45-59.
    • (1993) Mitt. Naturf. Ges. Bern , vol.50 , pp. 45-59
    • Wohlfarth, B.1    Schwalb, A.2    Schneider, A.-M.3
  • 394
    • 0001303895 scopus 로고
    • The dynamic nature of Holocene vegetation-a problem in paleoclimatology, biogeography, and stratigraphic nomenclature
    • Wright H.E. 1976. The dynamic nature of Holocene vegetation-a problem in paleoclimatology, biogeography, and stratigraphic nomenclature. Quat. Res. 6: 581-596.
    • (1976) Quat. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 581-596
    • Wright, H.E.1
  • 395
    • 0027094696 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of Holocene climatic change in the Midwestern United States
    • Wright H.E. 1992. Patterns of Holocene climatic change in the Midwestern United States. Quat. Res. 38: 129-134.
    • (1992) Quat. Res. , vol.38 , pp. 129-134
    • Wright, H.E.1
  • 396
    • 51249180935 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation in Lake Biel, an eutrophic, hard-water lake in northwestern Switzerland
    • Wright R.F., Matter A., Schweingruber M. and Siegenthaler U. 1980. Sedimentation in Lake Biel, an eutrophic, hard-water lake in northwestern Switzerland. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 42: 795-804.
    • (1980) Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. , vol.42 , pp. 795-804
    • Wright, R.F.1    Matter, A.2    Schweingruber, M.3    Siegenthaler, U.4
  • 397
    • 0034917460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in stable oxygen and carbon isotopevalues recovered from modern lacustrine freshwater molluscs: Paleoclimatological implications for sub-weekly temperature records
    • Wurster C.M. and Patterson W.P. 2001. Seasonal variation in stable oxygen and carbon isotopevalues recovered from modern lacustrine freshwater molluscs: Paleoclimatological implications for sub-weekly temperature records. J. Paleolim. 26: 205-218.
    • (2001) J. Paleolim. , vol.26 , pp. 205-218
    • Wurster, C.M.1    Patterson, W.P.2
  • 398
    • 0030849108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of ostracode calcite: Part 1. An experimental determination of oxygen isotope fractionation
    • Xia J., Ito E. and Engstrom D.R. 1997a. Geochemistry of ostracode calcite: Part 1. An experimental determination of oxygen isotope fractionation. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61: 377-382.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 377-382
    • Xia, J.1    Ito, E.2    Engstrom, D.R.3
  • 399
    • 0030747486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of ostracode calcite: Part 2. The effects of water chemistry and seasonal temperature variation on Candona rawsoni
    • Xia J., Engstrom D.R. and Ito E. 1997b. Geochemistry of ostracode calcite: Part 2. The effects of water chemistry and seasonal temperature variation on Candona rawsoni. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61: 383-391.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 383-391
    • Xia, J.1    Engstrom, D.R.2    Ito, E.3
  • 400
    • 0030620986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene climate reconstructions from tandem trace-element and stable-isotope composition of ostracodes from Coldwater Lake, North Dakota, U.S.A.
    • Xia J., Haskell B.J., Engstrom D.R. and Ito E. 1997c. Holocene climate reconstructions from tandem trace-element and stable-isotope composition of ostracodes from Coldwater Lake, North Dakota, U.S.A. J. Paleolim. 17: 85-100.
    • (1997) J. Paleolim. , vol.17 , pp. 85-100
    • Xia, J.1    Haskell, B.J.2    Engstrom, D.R.3    Ito, E.4
  • 402
    • 0033560440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of genotype and environment on phenotypic variability in Limnocythere inopinata (Crustacea: Ostracoda)
    • Yin Y., Geiger W. and Martens K. 1999. Effects of genotype and environment on phenotypic variability in Limnocythere inopinata (Crustacea: Ostracoda). Hydrobiologia 400: 85-114.
    • (1999) Hydrobiologia , vol.400 , pp. 85-114
    • Yin, Y.1    Geiger, W.2    Martens, K.3
  • 403
    • 0029502045 scopus 로고
    • Holocene changes in atmospheric circulation patterns as shown by lake status changes in northern Europe
    • Yu G. and Harrison S.P. 1995. Holocene changes in atmospheric circulation patterns as shown by lake status changes in northern Europe. Boreas 24: 260-268.
    • (1995) Boreas , vol.24 , pp. 260-268
    • Yu, G.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 404
    • 0030665736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle Holocene dry climate caused by change in atmospheric circulation patterns: Evidence from lake levels and stable isotopes
    • Yu Z., McAndrews J.H.and Eicher U. 1997. Middle Holocene dry climate caused by change in atmospheric circulation patterns: Evidence from lake levels and stable isotopes. Geology 25: 251-254.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 251-254
    • Yu, Z.1    McAndrews, J.H.2    Eicher, U.3
  • 405
    • 84879885625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible solar forcing of century-scale drought frequency in the northern Great Plains
    • Yu Z. and Ito E. 1999. Possible solar forcing of century-scale drought frequency in the northern Great Plains. Geology 27: 263-266.
    • (1999) Geology , vol.27 , pp. 263-266
    • Yu, Z.1    Ito, E.2
  • 406
    • 0033457381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation of the effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal oxygen isotopes
    • Zeebe R.E. 1999. An explanation of the effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal oxygen isotopes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63: 2001-2007.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 2001-2007
    • Zeebe, R.E.1
  • 407
    • 0002184981 scopus 로고
    • Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsgeschichte der insubrischen Schweiz
    • Zoller H. 1960. Pollenanalytische Untersuchungen zur Vegetationsgeschichte der insubrischen Schweiz. Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturforsch. Ges. 83: 45-156.
    • (1960) Denkschr. Schweiz. Naturforsch. Ges. , vol.83 , pp. 45-156
    • Zoller, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.