메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 275-285

Early-holocene limnological and climatic variability in the Northern Great Plains

Author keywords

Climatic directionality; Diatoms; Great Plains; Holocene; North America; Palaeoclimate; Palaeolimnology; Palaeosalinity; Rate of change

Indexed keywords

HOLOCENE; PALEOCLIMATE;

EID: 0031838730     PISSN: 09596836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1191/095968398673895438     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (58)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 84879668972 scopus 로고
    • Geological contexts of the early and middle Holocene archaeological record in North Dakota and adjoining areas of the Northern Plains
    • Bettis, III. E.A., editor. Geological Society of America Special Paper 297, Boulder, Colorado
    • Artz, J.A. 1995: Geological contexts of the early and middle Holocene archaeological record in North Dakota and adjoining areas of the Northern Plains. In Bettis, III. E.A., editor. Archaeological geology of the Archaic Period in North America, Geological Society of America Special Paper 297, Boulder, Colorado, 67-86.
    • (1995) Archaeological Geology of the Archaic Period in North America , pp. 67-86
    • Artz, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 0024889384 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial vegetation and climate in the northwestern Great Plains of Montana
    • Barnosky, C.W. 1989: Postglacial vegetation and climate in the northwestern Great Plains of Montana. Quaternary Research 31, 57-73.
    • (1989) Quaternary Research , vol.31 , pp. 57-73
    • Barnosky, C.W.1
  • 3
    • 0001128008 scopus 로고
    • The northwestern U.S. during deglaciation; vegetational history and paleoclimatic implications
    • Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E. Jr., editors, The Geology of North America Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, Inc.
    • Barnosky, C.W., Anderson, P.M. and Bartlein, P.J. 1987a: The northwestern U.S. during deglaciation; vegetational history and paleoclimatic implications. In Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E. Jr., editors, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation, The Geology of North America vol. K-3, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, Inc., 289-321.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , vol.K-3 , pp. 289-321
    • Barnosky, C.W.1    Anderson, P.M.2    Bartlein, P.J.3
  • 4
    • 0000675845 scopus 로고
    • Towards a postglacial history of the northern Great Plains: A review of the paleoecological problems
    • Barnosky, C.W., Grimm, E.C. and Wright, H.E. Jr. 1987b: Towards a postglacial history of the northern Great Plains: a review of the paleoecological problems. Annals of Carnegie Museum 56, 259-73.
    • (1987) Annals of Carnegie Museum , vol.56 , pp. 259-273
    • Barnosky, C.W.1    Grimm, E.C.2    Wright Jr., H.E.3
  • 5
    • 0027380949 scopus 로고
    • Diatom community structure along physicochemical gradients in saline lakes
    • Blinn, D.W. 1993: Diatom community structure along physicochemical gradients in saline lakes. Ecology 74, 1246-63.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1246-1263
    • Blinn, D.W.1
  • 6
    • 84982578844 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the Araphidineae/Centrales index as an indicator of lake trophic status
    • Brugam, R.B. 1979: A re-evaluation of the Araphidineae/Centrales index as an indicator of lake trophic status. Freshwater Biology 9, 451-60.
    • (1979) Freshwater Biology , vol.9 , pp. 451-460
    • Brugam, R.B.1
  • 7
    • 0001671344 scopus 로고
    • Air masses, streamlines, and the boreal forest
    • Bryson, R.A. 1966: Air masses, streamlines, and the boreal forest. Geographical Bulletin 8, 228-69.
    • (1966) Geographical Bulletin , vol.8 , pp. 228-269
    • Bryson, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0024197044 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes of the last 18000 years: Observations and model simulations
    • COHMAP Members 1988: Climatic changes of the last 18000 years: observations and model simulations. Science 241, 1043-52.
    • (1988) Science , vol.241 , pp. 1043-1052
  • 12
    • 0027866122 scopus 로고
    • Development of diatom-based models for paleoclimatic research from lakes in British Columbia (Canada)
    • Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 1993: Development of diatom-based models for paleoclimatic research from lakes in British Columbia (Canada). Hydrobiologia 269/270, 170-96.
    • (1993) Hydrobiologia , vol.269-270 , pp. 170-196
    • Cumming, B.F.1    Smol, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0000817730 scopus 로고
    • Late Quaternary paleoclimate records from lacustrine ostracods
    • Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E. Jr., editors, The Geology of North America Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, Inc.
    • Forester, R.M. 1987: Late Quaternary paleoclimate records from lacustrine ostracods. In Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E. Jr., editors, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation, The Geology of North America vol. K-3, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, Inc., 261-76.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , vol.K-3 , pp. 261-276
    • Forester, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0025529088 scopus 로고
    • Twentieth-century salinity and water-level fluctuations in Devils Lake, North Dakota: Test of a diatom-based transfer function
    • Fritz, S.C. 1990: Twentieth-century salinity and water-level fluctuations in Devils Lake, North Dakota: Test of a diatom-based transfer function. Limnology and Oceanography 35, 1771-881.
    • (1990) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.35 , pp. 1771-1881
    • Fritz, S.C.1
  • 16
    • 0027800947 scopus 로고
    • Diatom assemblages and ionic characterization of lakes of the northern Great Plains, N.A.: A tool for reconstructing past salinity and climate fluctuations
    • Fritz, S.C., Juggins, S. and Battarbee, R.W. 1993: Diatom assemblages and ionic characterization of lakes of the northern Great Plains, N.A.: a tool for reconstructing past salinity and climate fluctuations. Canadian Journal Fisheries Aquatic Sciences 50, 1844-56.
    • (1993) Canadian Journal Fisheries Aquatic Sciences , vol.50 , pp. 1844-1856
    • Fritz, S.C.1    Juggins, S.2    Battarbee, R.W.3
  • 17
    • 0026266506 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of past changes in salinity and climate using a diatombased transfer function
    • Fritz, S.C., Juggins, S., Battarbee, R.W. and Engstrom, D.R. 1991: Reconstruction of past changes in salinity and climate using a diatombased transfer function. Nature 352, 706-708.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 706-708
    • Fritz, S.C.1    Juggins, S.2    Battarbee, R.W.3    Engstrom, D.R.4
  • 18
    • 0000626787 scopus 로고
    • Diatoms for reconstructing palaeoenvironments and paleohydrology in tropical semi-arid zones: Examples of some lakes from Niger since 12000 BP
    • Gasse, F. 1987: Diatoms for reconstructing palaeoenvironments and paleohydrology in tropical semi-arid zones: examples of some lakes from Niger since 12000 BP. Hydrobiologia 154, 127-63.
    • (1987) Hydrobiologia , vol.154 , pp. 127-163
    • Gasse, F.1
  • 19
    • 0028979159 scopus 로고
    • Diatom-based transfer functions for inferring past hydrochemical characteristics of African lakes
    • Gasse, F., Juggins, S. and Khelifa, L.B. 1995: Diatom-based transfer functions for inferring past hydrochemical characteristics of African lakes. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 117, 31-54.
    • (1995) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.117 , pp. 31-54
    • Gasse, F.1    Juggins, S.2    Khelifa, L.B.3
  • 20
    • 0001793213 scopus 로고
    • Diatom assemblages in East Africa: Classification, distribution and ecology
    • Gasse, F., Talling, J.F. and Kilham, P. 1983: Diatom assemblages in East Africa: classification, distribution and ecology. Review Hydrobiologia Tropical 16, 3-34.
    • (1983) Review Hydrobiologia Tropical , vol.16 , pp. 3-34
    • Gasse, F.1    Talling, J.F.2    Kilham, P.3
  • 21
    • 0023163609 scopus 로고
    • CONISS: A FORTRAN 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of increment sum of squares
    • Grimm, E.C. 1987: CONISS: a FORTRAN 77 program for stratigraphically constrained cluster analysis by the method of increment sum of squares. Computers and Geosciences 13, 13-35.
    • (1987) Computers and Geosciences , vol.13 , pp. 13-35
    • Grimm, E.C.1
  • 22
    • 0024527624 scopus 로고
    • Lake levels and climatic change in eastern North America
    • Harrison, S.P. 1989: Lake levels and climatic change in eastern North America. Climate Dynamics 3, 157-67.
    • (1989) Climate Dynamics , vol.3 , pp. 157-167
    • Harrison, S.P.1
  • 23
    • 0000001439 scopus 로고
    • Variations in lake levels during the Holocene in North America: An indicator of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns
    • Harrison, S.P. and Metcalfe, S.E. 1985: Variations in lake levels during the Holocene in North America: an indicator of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns. Géographie Physique et Quaternaire 39, 141-50.
    • (1985) Géographie Physique et Quaternaire , vol.39 , pp. 141-150
    • Harrison, S.P.1    Metcalfe, S.E.2
  • 24
    • 84981636110 scopus 로고
    • Two late-glacial (late Devensian) diatom assemblage profiles from northern Scotland
    • Haworth, E.Y. 1976: Two late-glacial (late Devensian) diatom assemblage profiles from northern Scotland. New Phytology 77, 227-50.
    • (1976) New Phytology , vol.77 , pp. 227-250
    • Haworth, E.Y.1
  • 25
    • 0038192722 scopus 로고
    • The highly nervous system of the English Lakes: Aquatic ecosystem sensitivity to external changes, as demonstrated by diatoms
    • _ 1985: The highly nervous system of the English Lakes: aquatic ecosystem sensitivity to external changes, as demonstrated by diatoms. Freshwater Biological Association Annual Report no. 53, 60-79.
    • (1985) Freshwater Biological Association Annual Report No. 53 , pp. 60-79
  • 26
    • 0021785387 scopus 로고
    • Late-Quaternary climatic change on the American North Pacific coast
    • Heusser, C.J, Heusser, L.E. and Peteet, D.M. 1985: Late-Quaternary climatic change on the American North Pacific coast. Nature 315, 485-87.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 485-487
    • Heusser, C.J.1    Heusser, L.E.2    Peteet, D.M.3
  • 27
    • 0030176738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The late Quaternary palaeoenvironmental history of a presently deep freshwater lake in east-central Alberta, Canada and palaeoclimatic implications
    • Hickman, M. and Schweger, C.E. 1996: The late Quaternary palaeoenvironmental history of a presently deep freshwater lake in east-central Alberta, Canada and palaeoclimatic implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 123, 161-78.
    • (1996) Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , vol.123 , pp. 161-178
    • Hickman, M.1    Schweger, C.E.2
  • 28
    • 0001847918 scopus 로고
    • Bacillariophyta (Diatomeae)
    • Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer
    • Hustedt, F. 1930: Bacillariophyta (Diatomeae). In Pascher, Süβwasserflora Mitteleuropas, Heft 10, Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer.
    • (1930) Pascher, Süβwasserflora Mitteleuropas , Issue.10
    • Hustedt, F.1
  • 29
    • 0001497013 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and rates of vegetation change during the deglaciation of eastern North America
    • Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright. H.E. Jr., editors, Boulder, Colorado: The Geology of North America Geological Society of America, Inc.
    • Jacobson, G.L., Jr., Webb T., III and Grimm, E.C. 1987: Patterns and rates of vegetation change during the deglaciation of eastern North America. In Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright. H.E. Jr., editors, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation, Boulder, Colorado: The Geology of North America vol. K-3, Geological Society of America, Inc., 277-88.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , vol.K-3 , pp. 277-288
    • Jacobson Jr., G.L.1    Webb III, T.2    Grimm, E.C.3
  • 30
    • 0005073664 scopus 로고
    • Diatom/salinity transfer functions and climate change: An assessment of methods and application to two Holocene sequences from the northern Great Plains, North America
    • Funnell, B.M. and Kay, R.L.F., editors, NERC Special Publication No. 94/2. Natural Environment Research Council, Swindon, UK
    • Juggins, S., Battarbee, R.W. and Fritz, S.C. 1994: Diatom/salinity transfer functions and climate change: an assessment of methods and application to two Holocene sequences from the northern Great Plains, North America. In Funnell, B.M. and Kay, R.L.F., editors, Paleoclimate of the last glacial/interglacial cycle, NERC Special Publication No. 94/2. Natural Environment Research Council, Swindon, UK, 37-41.
    • (1994) Paleoclimate of the Last Glacial/interglacial Cycle , pp. 37-41
    • Juggins, S.1    Battarbee, R.W.2    Fritz, S.C.3
  • 31
    • 0020344555 scopus 로고
    • Drought in the United States; 1895-1981
    • Karl, T.R. and Koscielny, A.J. 1982: Drought in the United States; 1895-1981. Journal of Climatology 2, 313-29.
    • (1982) Journal of Climatology , vol.2 , pp. 313-329
    • Karl, T.R.1    Koscielny, A.J.2
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0001222271 scopus 로고
    • Bacillariophyceae. 1. Teil: Naviculaceae
    • Ettl, H., Gärtner, G., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D. editors. Stuttgart/New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag
    • Krammer, K. and Lange-Bertalot, H. 1986: Bacillariophyceae. 1. Teil: Naviculaceae. In Ettl, H., Gärtner, G., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D. editors. Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/1, Stuttgart/New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 876 pp.
    • (1986) Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa , vol.2 , Issue.1
    • Krammer, K.1    Lange-Bertalot, H.2
  • 34
    • 0001222271 scopus 로고
    • Bacillariophyceae. 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae
    • Ettl, H., Gärtner, G., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D. editors, Stuttgart/New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag
    • _ 1988: Bacillariophyceae. 2. Teil: Bacillariaceae, Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In Ettl, H., Gärtner, G., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D. editors, Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/2, Stuttgart/New York: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 596 pp.
    • (1988) Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa , vol.2 , Issue.2
  • 35
    • 0001994074 scopus 로고
    • Bacillariophyceae. 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae
    • Ettl, H., Gärtner, G., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D. editors, Stuttgart/Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag
    • _ 1991a: Bacillariophyceae. 3. Teil: Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunotiaceae. In Ettl, H., Gärtner, G., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D. editors, Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/3, Stuttgart/Jena: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 576 pp.
    • (1991) Süβwasserflora von Mitteleuropa , vol.2-3 , pp. 576
  • 36
    • 0001222275 scopus 로고
    • Bacillariophyceae. 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema
    • Ettl, H., Gärtner, G., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D. editors, Stuttgart/Jean: Gustav Fischer Verlag
    • _ 1991b: Bacillariophyceae. 4. Teil: Achnanthaceae Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema. In Ettl, H., Gärtner, G., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. and Mollenhauer, D. editors, Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 2/4, Stuttgart/Jean: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 437 pp.
    • (1991) Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa , vol.2-4
  • 37
    • 0001268261 scopus 로고
    • Model simulations of the climatic patterns during the deglaciation of North America
    • Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E. Jr., editors, The Geology of North America Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, Inc.
    • Kutzbach, J.E. 1987: Model simulations of the climatic patterns during the deglaciation of North America, In Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E. Jr., editors, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation, The Geology of North America vol. K-3, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, Inc., 425-46.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , vol.K-3 , pp. 425-446
    • Kutzbach, J.E.1
  • 39
    • 0031943024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diatom-based reconstruction of drought intensity, duration, and frequency from Moon Lake, North Dakota: A sub-decadal record of the last 2300 years
    • in press
    • Laird, K.R., Fritz, S.C. and Cumming, B.F. 1998: A diatom-based reconstruction of drought intensity, duration, and frequency from Moon Lake, North Dakota: a sub-decadal record of the last 2300 years. Journal of Paleolimnology, in press.
    • (1998) Journal of Paleolimnology
    • Laird, K.R.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Cumming, B.F.3
  • 40
    • 0029818885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Century-scale paleoclimatic reconstruction from Moon Lake, a closed-basin lake in the northern Great Plains
    • Laird, K.R., Fritz, S.C., Grimm, E.C. and Mueller, P.G. 1996a: Century-scale paleoclimatic reconstruction from Moon Lake, a closed-basin lake in the northern Great Plains. Limnology and Oceanography 41, 890-902.
    • (1996) Limnology and Oceanography , vol.41 , pp. 890-902
    • Laird, K.R.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Grimm, E.C.3    Mueller, P.G.4
  • 41
    • 0029659545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the Northern Great Plains, USA
    • Laird, K.R., Fritz, S.C., Maasch, K. and Cumming, B.F. 1996b: Greater drought intensity and frequency before AD 1200 in the Northern Great Plains, USA. Nature 384, 552-54.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 552-554
    • Laird, K.R.1    Fritz, S.C.2    Maasch, K.3    Cumming, B.F.4
  • 42
    • 0025624775 scopus 로고
    • Paleochemistry and paleohydrology of Ceylon Lake, a salt-dominated playa basin in the northern Great Plains, Canada
    • Last, W. M. 1990: Paleochemistry and paleohydrology of Ceylon Lake, a salt-dominated playa basin in the northern Great Plains, Canada. Journal of Paleolimnology 4, 219-38.
    • (1990) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.4 , pp. 219-238
    • Last, W.M.1
  • 43
    • 0000616496 scopus 로고
    • The salt lakes of western Canada: A paleolimnological overview
    • Last, W.M. and Slezak, L.A. 1988: The salt lakes of western Canada: a paleolimnological overview. Hydrobiologia 158, 301-16.
    • (1988) Hydrobiologia , vol.158 , pp. 301-316
    • Last, W.M.1    Slezak, L.A.2
  • 44
    • 0028178423 scopus 로고
    • WACALIB version 3.3 - A computer program to reconstruct environmental variables from fossil assemblages by weighted averaging and to derive sample-specific error of prediction
    • Line, J.M., ter Braak, C.J.F. and Birks, H.J.B. 1994: WACALIB version 3.3 - a computer program to reconstruct environmental variables from fossil assemblages by weighted averaging and to derive sample-specific error of prediction. Journal of Paleolimnology 10, 147-52.
    • (1994) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.10 , pp. 147-152
    • Line, J.M.1    Ter Braak, C.J.F.2    Birks, H.J.B.3
  • 46
    • 0026290018 scopus 로고
    • Potential magnitude of future vegetation change in eastern North America: Comparisons with the past
    • Overpeck, J.T., Bartlein, P.J. and Webb, T. III. 1991: Potential magnitude of future vegetation change in eastern North America: Comparisons with the past. Science 254, 692-95.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 692-695
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 47
    • 0022205024 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogues
    • Overpeck, J.T., Webb, T., III and Prentice, I.C. 1985: Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogues. Quaternary Research 23, 87-108.
    • (1985) Quaternary Research , vol.23 , pp. 87-108
    • Overpeck, J.T.1    Webb III, T.2    Prentice, I.C.3
  • 49
    • 85038531345 scopus 로고
    • The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 13
    • _ 1975: The diatoms of the United States exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii, vol. 2, part 1. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph 13, 1-213.
    • (1975) The Diatoms of the United States Exclusive of Alaska and Hawaii , vol.2 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 1-213
  • 50
    • 0019220945 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional scaling as a research tool in Quaternary palynology: A review of theory and methods
    • Prentice, I.C. 1980: Multidimensional scaling as a research tool in Quaternary palynology: A review of theory and methods. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 31, 71-104.
    • (1980) Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology , vol.31 , pp. 71-104
    • Prentice, I.C.1
  • 52
    • 0024828036 scopus 로고
    • Diatom, pollen, and geochemical evidence for the palaeosalinity of Medicine Lake, S. Dakota, during the Late Wisconsin and early Holocene
    • Radle, N., Keister, C.M. and Battarabee, R.W. 1989: Diatom, pollen, and geochemical evidence for the palaeosalinity of Medicine Lake, S. Dakota, during the Late Wisconsin and early Holocene. Journal of Paleolimnology 2, 159-72.
    • (1989) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.2 , pp. 159-172
    • Radle, N.1    Keister, C.M.2    Battarabee, R.W.3
  • 53
    • 0002746647 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in western Canada during the Holocene
    • Wright, H.E., Jr., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A. and Bartlein, P.J., editors. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Ritchie, J.C. and Harrison, S.P. 1993: Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in western Canada during the Holocene. In Wright, H.E., Jr., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A. and Bartlein, P.J., editors. Global climates since the last glacial maximum, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 401-14.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 401-414
    • Ritchie, J.C.1    Harrison, S.P.2
  • 54
    • 0020901472 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from north-west Canada for an early Holocene Milankovitch thermal maximum
    • Ritchie, J.C., Cwynar, L.C. and Spear, R.W. 1983: Evidence from north-west Canada for an early Holocene Milankovitch thermal maximum. Nature 305, 126-28.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.305 , pp. 126-128
    • Ritchie, J.C.1    Cwynar, L.C.2    Spear, R.W.3
  • 56
    • 0028976713 scopus 로고
    • Pollen evidence from tropical Australia for the onset of an ENSO-dominated climate at c. 4000 BP
    • Shulmeister, J. and Lees, B. 1995: Pollen evidence from tropical Australia for the onset of an ENSO-dominated climate at c. 4000 BP. The Holocene 5, 10-18.
    • (1995) The Holocene , vol.5 , pp. 10-18
    • Shulmeister, J.1    Lees, B.2
  • 60
    • 0000011543 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes in the western United States since 18 000 yr BP
    • Wright, H.E., Jr., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, P.A. and Bartlein, P.J., editors, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Thompson, R.S., Whitlock, C., Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P. and Spaulding, W.G. 1993: Climatic changes in the western United States since 18 000 yr BP. In Wright, H.E., Jr., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, P.A. and Bartlein, P.J., editors, Global climates since the last glacial maximum, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 468-513.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 468-513
    • Thompson, R.S.1    Whitlock, C.2    Bartlein, P.J.3    Harrison, S.P.4    Spaulding, W.G.5
  • 61
    • 0018697289 scopus 로고
    • Late glacial and postglacial pollen and plant macrofossils from Lake West Okoboji, northwestern Iowa
    • Van Zant, K.L. 1979: Late glacial and postglacial pollen and plant macrofossils from Lake West Okoboji, northwestern Iowa. Quaternary Research 12, 358-80.
    • (1979) Quaternary Research , vol.12 , pp. 358-380
    • Van Zant, K.L.1
  • 62
    • 0001852319 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in eastern North America for the past 18000 years
    • Wright, H.E., Jr., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A. and Bartlein, P.J., editors, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Webb, T., III, Bartlein, P.J., Harrison, S.P. and Anderson, K.H. 1993a: Vegetation, lake levels, and climate in eastern North America for the past 18000 years. In Wright, H.E., Jr., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A. and Bartlein, P.J., editors, Global climates since the last glacial maximum, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 415-67.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 415-467
    • Webb III, T.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Harrison, S.P.3    Anderson, K.H.4
  • 63
    • 0000433866 scopus 로고
    • Climatic change in eastern North America during the past 18000 years; Comparisons of pollen data with model results
    • Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E. Jr., editors, The Geology of North America Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, Inc., Boulder, Colorado
    • Webb, T., III, Bartlein, P.J. and Kutzbach, J.E. 1987: Climatic change in eastern North America during the past 18000 years; Comparisons of pollen data with model results. In Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E. Jr., editors, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation, The Geology of North America vol. K-3, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America, Inc., Boulder, Colorado, 447-62.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , vol.K-3 , pp. 447-462
    • Webb III, T.1    Bartlein, P.J.2    Kutzbach, J.E.3
  • 64
    • 0003080415 scopus 로고
    • Climatic changes during the past 18 000 years: Regional syntheses, mechanisms, and causes
    • Wright, H.E., Jr., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A. and Bartlein, P.J., editors, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A., Markgraf, V., Kutzbach, J.E., Bartlein, P.J., Wright, H.E., Jr. and Prell, W.L. 1993b: Climatic changes during the past 18 000 years: Regional syntheses, mechanisms, and causes. In Wright, H.E., Jr., Kutzbach, J.E., Webb T., III, Ruddiman, W.F., Street-Perrott, F.A. and Bartlein, P.J., editors, Global climates since the last glacial maximum, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 514-35.
    • (1993) Global Climates since the Last Glacial Maximum , pp. 514-535
    • Webb III, T.1    Ruddiman, W.F.2    Street-Perrott, F.A.3    Markgraf, V.4    Kutzbach, J.E.5    Bartlein, P.J.6    Wright Jr., H.E.7    Prell, W.L.8
  • 65
    • 0028564320 scopus 로고
    • Diatom-salinity relationships in 111 lakes from the Interior Plateau of British Columbia, Canada: The development of diatom-based models for paleosalinity reconstructions
    • Wilson, S.E., Cumming, B.F. and Smol, J.P. 1994: Diatom-salinity relationships in 111 lakes from the Interior Plateau of British Columbia, Canada: The development of diatom-based models for paleosalinity reconstructions. Journal of Paleolimnology 12, 197-221.
    • (1994) Journal of Paleolimnology , vol.12 , pp. 197-221
    • Wilson, S.E.1    Cumming, B.F.2    Smol, J.P.3
  • 66
    • 0002035537 scopus 로고
    • Hydrology of lakes and wetlands
    • Wolman, M.G. and Riggs, H.C., editors, The Geology of North America, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America
    • Winter, T.C. and Woo, M. 1990: Hydrology of lakes and wetlands. In Wolman, M.G. and Riggs, H.C., editors, Surface water hydrology, The Geology of North America, vol. 0-1, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America.
    • (1990) Surface Water Hydrology , vol.1
    • Winter, T.C.1    Woo, M.2
  • 68
    • 0000092945 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis; the land south of the ice sheets
    • Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E., Jr., editors, The Geology of North America, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America
    • _ 1987: Synthesis; the land south of the ice sheets. In Ruddiman, W.F. and Wright, H.E., Jr., editors, North America and adjacent oceans during the last deglaciation, The Geology of North America, vol. K-3, Boulder, Colorado: Geological Society of America.
    • (1987) North America and Adjacent Oceans during the Last Deglaciation , vol.K-3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.