메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 7131-7138

Mutagenesis versus inhibition in the efficiency of extinction of foot-and-mouth disease virus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; CYTIDINE TRIPHOSPHATE; FLUOROURACIL; FLUOROURACIL TRIPHOSPHATE; GUANIDINE; GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; HEPARIN; MUTAGENIC AGENT; NUCLEOTIDE DERIVATIVE; PROTEIN 2C; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; URIDINE TRIPHOSPHATE; VIRUS PROTEIN; VIRUS RNA;

EID: 0038278911     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.77.12.7131-7138.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0038722333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curing of foot-and-mouth disease virus from persistently infected cells by ribavirin involves enhanced mutagenesis
    • in press
    • Airaksinen, A., N. Pariente, L. Menéndez-Arias, and E. Domingo. Curing of foot-and-mouth disease virus from persistently infected cells by ribavirin involves enhanced mutagenesis. Virology, in press.
    • Virology
    • Airaksinen, A.1    Pariente, N.2    Menéndez-Arias, L.3    Domingo, E.4
  • 2
    • 0021263714 scopus 로고
    • Guanidine-resistant poliovirus mutants produce modified 37-kilodalton proteins
    • Anderson-Sillman, K., S. Bartal, and D. R. Tershak. 1984. Guanidine-resistant poliovirus mutants produce modified 37-kilodalton proteins. J. Virol. 50:922-928.
    • (1984) J. Virol. , vol.50 , pp. 922-928
    • Anderson-Sillman, K.1    Bartal, S.2    Tershak, D.R.3
  • 3
    • 0024453841 scopus 로고
    • Guanidine-resistant mutants of poliovirus have distinct mutations in peptide 2C
    • Baltera, R. F., Jr., and D. R. Tershak. 1989. Guanidine-resistant mutants of poliovirus have distinct mutations in peptide 2C. J. Virol. 63:4441-4444.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 4441-4444
    • Baltera R.F., Jr.1    Tershak, D.R.2
  • 4
    • 0033931398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell recognition by foot-and-mouth disease virus that lacks the RGD integrin-binding motif: Flexibility in aphthovirus receptor usage
    • Baranowski, E., C. M. Ruiz-Jarabo, N. Sevilla, D. Andreu, E. Beck, and E. Domingo. 2000. Cell recognition by foot-and-mouth disease virus that lacks the RGD integrin-binding motif: flexibility in aphthovirus receptor usage. J. Virol. 74:1641-1647.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 1641-1647
    • Baranowski, E.1    Ruiz-Jarabo, C.M.2    Sevilla, N.3    Andreu, D.4    Beck, E.5    Domingo, E.6
  • 6
    • 0022258169 scopus 로고
    • Mutagen-directed attenuation of Rift Valley fever virus as a method for vaccine development
    • Caplen, H., C. J. Peters, and D. H. Bishop. 1985. Mutagen-directed attenuation of Rift Valley fever virus as a method for vaccine development. J. Gen. Virol. 66:2271-2277.
    • (1985) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 2271-2277
    • Caplen, H.1    Peters, C.J.2    Bishop, D.H.3
  • 7
    • 0030245788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term, large-population passage of aphthovirus can generate and amplify defective noninterfering particles deleted in the leader protease gene
    • Charpentier, N., M. Davila, E. Domingo, and C. Escarmis. 1996. Long-term, large-population passage of aphthovirus can generate and amplify defective noninterfering particles deleted in the leader protease gene. Virology 223:10-18.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.223 , pp. 10-18
    • Charpentier, N.1    Davila, M.2    Domingo, E.3    Escarmis, C.4
  • 8
    • 0026468016 scopus 로고
    • Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance as a probe of the solution structure of mutants of 5-fluorouracil-substituted Escherichia coli valine tRNA
    • Chu, W. C., V. Feiz, W. B. Derrick, and J. Horowitz. 1992. Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance as a probe of the solution structure of mutants of 5-fluorouracil-substituted Escherichia coli valine tRNA. J. Mol. Biol. 227: 1164-1172.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.227 , pp. 1164-1172
    • Chu, W.C.1    Feiz, V.2    Derrick, W.B.3    Horowitz, J.4
  • 9
    • 0035811016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RNA virus error catastrophe: Direct molecular test by using ribavirin
    • Crotty, S., C. E. Cameron, and R. Andino. 2001. RNA virus error catastrophe: direct molecular test by using ribavirin. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98: 6895-6900.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 6895-6900
    • Crotty, S.1    Cameron, C.E.2    Andino, R.3
  • 11
  • 12
    • 0019186617 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence heterogeneity of the RNA from a natural population of foot-and-mouth-disease virus
    • Domingo, E., M. Davila, and J. Ortin. 1980. Nucleotide sequence heterogeneity of the RNA from a natural population of foot-and-mouth-disease virus. Gene 11:333-346.
    • (1980) Gene , vol.11 , pp. 333-346
    • Domingo, E.1    Davila, M.2    Ortin, J.3
  • 13
    • 0022181336 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-sensitive mutants of Japanese encephalitis virus
    • Eastman, P. S., and C. D. Blair. 1985. Temperature-sensitive mutants of Japanese encephalitis virus. J. Virol. 55:611-616.
    • (1985) J. Virol. , vol.55 , pp. 611-616
    • Eastman, P.S.1    Blair, C.D.2
  • 14
    • 0037108885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Error catastrophe and antiviral strategy
    • Eigen, M. 2002. Error catastrophe and antiviral strategy. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:13374-13376.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 13374-13376
    • Eigen, M.1
  • 15
    • 0001483521 scopus 로고
    • Sequence space and quasispecies distribution
    • P. A. E. Domingo and J. J. Holland (ed.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla
    • Eigen, M., and C. K. Briebricher. 1988. Sequence space and quasispecies distribution, p. 211-245. In P. A. E. Domingo and J. J. Holland (ed.), RNA genetics, vol. 3. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
    • (1988) RNA Genetics , vol.3 , pp. 211-245
    • Eigen, M.1    Briebricher, C.K.2
  • 17
    • 17144461473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple molecular pathways for fitness recovery of an RNA virus debilitated by operation of Muller's ratchet
    • Escarmís, C., M. Davila, and E. Domingo. 1999. Multiple molecular pathways for fitness recovery of an RNA virus debilitated by operation of Muller's ratchet. J. Mol. Biol. 285:495-505.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.285 , pp. 495-505
    • Escarmís, C.1    Davila, M.2    Domingo, E.3
  • 18
    • 0036301071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to extinction of low fitness virus subjected to plaque-to-plaque transfers: Diversification by mutation clustering
    • Escarmís, C., G. Gomez-Mariano, M. Davila, E. Lazaro, and E. Domingo. 2002. Resistance to extinction of low fitness virus subjected to plaque-to-plaque transfers: diversification by mutation clustering. J. Mol. Biol. 315: 647-661.
    • (2002) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.315 , pp. 647-661
    • Escarmís, C.1    Gomez-Mariano, G.2    Davila, M.3    Lazaro, E.4    Domingo, E.5
  • 19
    • 0030011382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of replication of rinderpest virus by 5-fluorouracil
    • Ghosh, A., R. Nayak, and M. S. Shaila. 1996. Inhibition of replication of rinderpest virus by 5-fluorouracil. Antiviral Res. 31:35-44.
    • (1996) Antiviral Res. , vol.31 , pp. 35-44
    • Ghosh, A.1    Nayak, R.2    Shaila, M.S.3
  • 20
    • 0030739913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative molecular mechanism of action of 5-fluorouracil, a potent anticancer drug
    • Ghoshal, K., and S. T. Jacob. 1997. An alternative molecular mechanism of action of 5-fluorouracil, a potent anticancer drug. Biochem. Pharmacol. 53:1569-1575.
    • (1997) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.53 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Ghoshal, K.1    Jacob, S.T.2
  • 21
    • 0036789885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the cover: Molecular indetermination in the transition to error catastrophe: Systematic elimination of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus through mutagenesis does not correlate linearly with large increases in mutant spectrum complexity
    • Grande-Pérez, A., S. Sierra, M. G. Castro, E. Domingo, and P. R. Lowenstein. 2002. From the cover: molecular indetermination in the transition to error catastrophe: systematic elimination of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus through mutagenesis does not correlate linearly with large increases in mutant spectrum complexity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:12938-12943.
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 12938-12943
    • Grande-Pérez, A.1    Sierra, S.2    Castro, M.G.3    Domingo, E.4    Lowenstein, P.R.5
  • 22
    • 0009571465 scopus 로고
    • Temperature-sensitive mutants of mouse hepatitis virus produce a high incidence of demyelination
    • Haspel, M. V., P. W. Lampert, and M. B. Oldstone. 1978. Temperature-sensitive mutants of mouse hepatitis virus produce a high incidence of demyelination. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 75:4033-4036.
    • (1978) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.75 , pp. 4033-4036
    • Haspel, M.V.1    Lampert, P.W.2    Oldstone, M.B.3
  • 23
    • 0025284804 scopus 로고
    • Mutation frequencies at defined single codon sites in vesicular stomatitis virus and poliovirus can be increased only slightly by chemical mutagenesis
    • Holland, J. J., E. Domingo, J. C. de la Torre, and D. A. Steinhauer. 1990. Mutation frequencies at defined single codon sites in vesicular stomatitis virus and poliovirus can be increased only slightly by chemical mutagenesis. J. Virol. 64:3960-3962.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3960-3962
    • Holland, J.J.1    Domingo, E.2    De la Torre, J.C.3    Steinhauer, D.A.4
  • 25
    • 0034028109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The picornavirus replication inhibitors HBB and guanidine in the echovirus-9 system: The significance of viral protein 2C
    • Klein, M., D. Hadaschik, H. Zimmermann, H. J. Eggers, and B. Nelsen-Salz. 2000. The picornavirus replication inhibitors HBB and guanidine in the echovirus-9 system: the significance of viral protein 2C. J. Gen. Virol. 81: 895-901.
    • (2000) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.81 , pp. 895-901
    • Klein, M.1    Hadaschik, D.2    Zimmermann, H.3    Eggers, H.J.4    Nelsen-Salz, B.5
  • 26
    • 0026352951 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mutagenesis by deoxyribonucleotide levels
    • Kunz, B. A., and S. E. Kohalmi. 1991. Modulation of mutagenesis by deoxyribonucleotide levels. Annu. Rev. Genet. 25:339-359.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 339-359
    • Kunz, B.A.1    Kohalmi, S.E.2
  • 27
    • 0034864550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin induces error-prone replication of GB virus B in primary tamarin hepatocytes
    • Lanford, R. E., D. Chavez, B. Guerra, J. Y. Lau, Z. Hong, K. M. Brasky, and B. Beames. 2001. Ribavirin induces error-prone replication of GB virus B in primary tamarin hepatocytes. J. Virol. 75:8074-8081.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 8074-8081
    • Lanford, R.E.1    Chavez, D.2    Guerra, B.3    Lau, J.Y.4    Hong, Z.5    Brasky, K.M.6    Beames, B.7
  • 28
    • 0027987215 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of 5-fluorouracil into U2 and U6 snRNA inhibits mRNA precursor splicing
    • Lenz, H. J., D. J. Manno, K. D. Danenberg, and P. V. Danenberg. 1994. Incorporation of 5-fluorouracil into U2 and U6 snRNA inhibits mRNA precursor splicing. J. Biol. Chem. 269:31962-31968.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 31962-31968
    • Lenz, H.J.1    Manno, D.J.2    Danenberg, K.D.3    Danenberg, P.V.4
  • 30
    • 0033988951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal mutagenesis of HIV by mutagenic ribonucleoside analogs
    • Loeb, L. A., and J. I. Mullins. 2000. Lethal mutagenesis of HIV by mutagenic ribonucleoside analogs. AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. 16:1-3.
    • (2000) AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovir. , vol.16 , pp. 1-3
    • Loeb, L.A.1    Mullins, J.I.2
  • 31
    • 0029101761 scopus 로고
    • Antibody recognition of picornaviruses and escape from neutralization: A structural view
    • Mateu, M. G. 1995. Antibody recognition of picornaviruses and escape from neutralization: a structural view. Virus Res. 38:1-24.
    • (1995) Virus Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1-24
    • Mateu, M.G.1
  • 32
    • 0027957786 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic heterogeneity of a foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype in the field is mediated by very limited sequence variation at several antigenic sites
    • Mateu, M. G., J. Hernández, M. A. Martinez, D. Feigelstock, S. Lea, J. J. Pérez, E. Giralt, D. Stuart, E. L. Palma, and E. Domingo. 1994. Antigenic heterogeneity of a foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype in the field is mediated by very limited sequence variation at several antigenic sites. J. Virol. 68:1407-1417.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 1407-1417
    • Mateu, M.G.1    Hernández, J.2    Martinez, M.A.3    Feigelstock, D.4    Lea, S.5    Pérez, J.J.6    Giralt, E.7    Stuart, D.8    Palma, E.L.9    Domingo, E.10
  • 33
    • 0025325915 scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution affects multiple overlapping epitopes in the major antigenic site of foot-and-mouth disease virus of serotype C
    • Mateu, M. G., M. A. Martinez, L. Capucci, D. Andreu, E. Giralt, F. Sobrino, E. Brocchi, and E. Domingo. 1990. A single amino acid substitution affects multiple overlapping epitopes in the major antigenic site of foot-and-mouth disease virus of serotype C. J. Gen. Virol. 71:629-637.
    • (1990) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 629-637
    • Mateu, M.G.1    Martinez, M.A.2    Capucci, L.3    Andreu, D.4    Giralt, E.5    Sobrino, F.6    Brocchi, E.7    Domingo, E.8
  • 34
    • 0035082836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid substitution in nonstructural protein 3A can mediate adaptation of foot-and-mouth disease virus to the guinea pig
    • Núñez, J. I., E. Baranowski, N. Molina, C. M. Ruiz-Jarabo, C. Sanchez, E. Domingo, and F. Sobrino. 2001. A single amino acid substitution in nonstructural protein 3A can mediate adaptation of foot-and-mouth disease virus to the guinea pig. J. Virol. 75:3977-3983.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 3977-3983
    • Núñez, J.I.1    Baranowski, E.2    Molina, N.3    Ruiz-Jarabo, C.M.4    Sanchez, C.5    Domingo, E.6    Sobrino, F.7
  • 35
    • 0034813056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient virus extinction by combinations of a mutagen and antiviral inhibitors
    • Pariente, N., S. Sierra, P. R. Lowenstein, and E. Domingo. 2001. Efficient virus extinction by combinations of a mutagen and antiviral inhibitors. J. Virol. 75:9723-9730.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 9723-9730
    • Pariente, N.1    Sierra, S.2    Lowenstein, P.R.3    Domingo, E.4
  • 36
    • 0025611018 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and mechanism of action of 5-fluorouracil
    • Parker, W. B., and Y. C. Cheng. 1990. Metabolism and mechanism of action of 5-fluorouracil. Pharmacol. Ther. 48:381-395.
    • (1990) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.48 , pp. 381-395
    • Parker, W.B.1    Cheng, Y.C.2
  • 37
    • 0026528541 scopus 로고
    • 5-Azacytidine and RNA secondary structure increase the retrovirus mutation rate
    • Pathak, V. K., and H. M. Temin. 1992. 5-Azacytidine and RNA secondary structure increase the retrovirus mutation rate. J. Virol. 66:3093-3100.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 3093-3100
    • Pathak, V.K.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 38
    • 0033548596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the nucleoside triphosphatase activity of poliovirus protein 2C reveals a mechanism by which guanidine inhibits poliovirus replication
    • Pfister, T., and E. Wimmer. 1999. Characterization of the nucleoside triphosphatase activity of poliovirus protein 2C reveals a mechanism by which guanidine inhibits poliovirus replication. J. Biol. Chem. 274:6992-7001.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 6992-7001
    • Pfister, T.1    Wimmer, E.2
  • 39
    • 0022623016 scopus 로고
    • Guanidine-selected mutants of poliovirus: Mapping of point mutations to polypeptide 2C
    • Pincus, S. E., D. C. Diamond, E. A. Emini, and E. Wimmer. 1986. Guanidine-selected mutants of poliovirus: mapping of point mutations to polypeptide 2C. J. Virol. 57:638-646.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.57 , pp. 638-646
    • Pincus, S.E.1    Diamond, D.C.2    Emini, E.A.3    Wimmer, E.4
  • 40
    • 0023001243 scopus 로고
    • Production of guanidine-resistant and -dependent poliovirus mutants from cloned cDNA: Mutations in polypeptide 2C are directly responsible for altered guanidine sensitivity
    • Pincus, S. E., and E. Wimmer. 1986. Production of guanidine-resistant and -dependent poliovirus mutants from cloned cDNA: mutations in polypeptide 2C are directly responsible for altered guanidine sensitivity. J. Virol. 60:793-796.
    • (1986) J. Virol. , vol.60 , pp. 793-796
    • Pincus, S.E.1    Wimmer, E.2
  • 41
    • 0020216082 scopus 로고
    • High-pressure liquid chromatography - Ultraviolet analysis of intracellular nucleotides
    • Pogolotti, A. L., Jr., and D. V. Santi. 1982. High-pressure liquid chromatography - ultraviolet analysis of intracellular nucleotides. Anal. Biochem. 126: 335-345.
    • (1982) Anal. Biochem. , vol.126 , pp. 335-345
    • Pogolotti A.L., Jr.1    Santi, D.V.2
  • 42
    • 0014783154 scopus 로고
    • Genetic characteristics of conditional lethal mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus induced by 5-fluorouracil, 5-azacytidine, and ethyl methane sulfonate
    • Pringle, C. R. 1970. Genetic characteristics of conditional lethal mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus induced by 5-fluorouracil, 5-azacytidine, and ethyl methane sulfonate. J. Virol. 5:559-567.
    • (1970) J. Virol. , vol.5 , pp. 559-567
    • Pringle, C.R.1
  • 46
    • 0345578679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal mutagenesis of the prototypic arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV)
    • Ruiz-Jarabo, C. M., C. Ly, E. Domingo, and J. C. de la Torre. 2003. Lethal mutagenesis of the prototypic arenavirus lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV). Virology 308:37-47.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.308 , pp. 37-47
    • Ruiz-Jarabo, C.M.1    Ly, C.2    Domingo, E.3    De la Torre, J.C.4
  • 47
    • 0030971779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue culture adaptation of foot-and-mouth disease virus selects viruses that bind to heparin and are attenuated in cattle
    • Sa-Carvalho, D., E. Rieder, B. Baxt, R. Rodarte, A. Tanuri, and P. W. Mason. 1997. Tissue culture adaptation of foot-and-mouth disease virus selects viruses that bind to heparin and are attenuated in cattle. J. Virol. 71:5115-5123.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 5115-5123
    • Sa-Carvalho, D.1    Rieder, E.2    Baxt, B.3    Rodarte, R.4    Tanuri, A.5    Mason, P.W.6
  • 48
    • 0020065896 scopus 로고
    • Guanidine-resistant mutants of aphthovirus induce the synthesis of an altered nonstructural polypeptide, P34
    • Saunders, K., and A. M. King. 1982. Guanidine-resistant mutants of aphthovirus induce the synthesis of an altered nonstructural polypeptide, P34. J. Virol. 42:389-394.
    • (1982) J. Virol. , vol.42 , pp. 389-394
    • Saunders, K.1    King, A.M.2
  • 49
    • 0022337979 scopus 로고
    • Recombination and oligonucleotide analysis of guanidine-resistant foot-and-mouth disease virus mutants
    • Saunders, K., A. M. King, D. McCahon, J. W. Newman, W. R. Slade, and S. Forss. 1985. Recombination and oligonucleotide analysis of guanidine-resistant foot-and-mouth disease virus mutants. J. Virol. 56:921-929.
    • (1985) J. Virol. , vol.56 , pp. 921-929
    • Saunders, K.1    King, A.M.2    McCahon, D.3    Newman, J.W.4    Slade, W.R.5    Forss, S.6
  • 50
    • 0037213579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribavirin causes error catastrophe during Hantaan virus replication
    • Severson, W. E., C. S. Schmaljohn, A. Javadian, and C. B. Jonsson. 2003. Ribavirin causes error catastrophe during Hantaan virus replication. J. Virol. 77:481-488.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 481-488
    • Severson, W.E.1    Schmaljohn, C.S.2    Javadian, A.3    Jonsson, C.B.4
  • 52
    • 0033850837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of foot-and-mouth disease virus to increased mutagenesis: Influence of viral load and fitness in loss of infectivity
    • Sierra, S., M. Davila, P. R. Lowenstein, and E. Domingo. 2000. Response of foot-and-mouth disease virus to increased mutagenesis: influence of viral load and fitness in loss of infectivity. J. Virol. 74:8316-8323.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 8316-8323
    • Sierra, S.1    Davila, M.2    Lowenstein, P.R.3    Domingo, E.4
  • 53
    • 0020544508 scopus 로고
    • Multiple genetic variants arise in the course of replication of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cell culture
    • Sobrino, F., M. Davila, J. Ortin, and E. Domingo. 1983. Multiple genetic variants arise in the course of replication of foot-and-mouth disease virus in cell culture. Virology 128:310-318.
    • (1983) Virology , vol.128 , pp. 310-318
    • Sobrino, F.1    Davila, M.2    Ortin, J.3    Domingo, E.4
  • 54
    • 0032842518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic nucleotide sequence of a foot-and-mouth disease virus clone and its persistent derivatives. Implications for the evolution of viral quasispecies during a persistent infection
    • Toja, M., C. Escarmis, and E. Domingo. 1999. Genomic nucleotide sequence of a foot-and-mouth disease virus clone and its persistent derivatives. Implications for the evolution of viral quasispecies during a persistent infection. Virus Res. 64:161-171.
    • (1999) Virus Res. , vol.64 , pp. 161-171
    • Toja, M.1    Escarmis, C.2    Domingo, E.3
  • 55
    • 0028143584 scopus 로고
    • Physiological concentrations of purines and pyrimidines
    • Traut, T. W. 1994. Physiological concentrations of purines and pyrimidines. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 140:1-22.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biochem. , vol.140 , pp. 1-22
    • Traut, T.W.1
  • 56
    • 0034895529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive evolution on neutral networks
    • Wilke, C. O. 2001. Adaptive evolution on neutral networks. Bull. Math Biol. 63:715-730.
    • (2001) Bull. Math Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 715-730
    • Wilke, C.O.1
  • 58
    • 0027282216 scopus 로고
    • 5-Fluorouracil alters dihydrofolate reductase pre-mRNA splicing as determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction
    • Wu, X. P., and B. J. Dolnick. 1993. 5-Fluorouracil alters dihydrofolate reductase pre-mRNA splicing as determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Mol. Pharmacol. 44:22-29.
    • (1993) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 22-29
    • Wu, X.P.1    Dolnick, B.J.2
  • 59
    • 0027297046 scopus 로고
    • Ionization of bromouracil and fluorouracil stimulates base mispairing frequencies with guanine
    • Yu, H., R. Eritja, L. B. Bloom, and M. F. Goodman. 1993. Ionization of bromouracil and fluorouracil stimulates base mispairing frequencies with guanine. J. Biol. Chem. 268:15935-15943.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 15935-15943
    • Yu, H.1    Eritja, R.2    Bloom, L.B.3    Goodman, M.F.4
  • 60
    • 0025353397 scopus 로고
    • Infectious foot-and-mouth disease virus derived from a cloned full-length cDNA
    • Zibert, A., G. Maass, K. Strebel, M. M. Falk, and E. Beck. 1990. Infectious foot-and-mouth disease virus derived from a cloned full-length cDNA. J. Virol. 64:2467-2473.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 2467-2473
    • Zibert, A.1    Maass, G.2    Strebel, K.3    Falk, M.M.4    Beck, E.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.