메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 747-758

Biological significance of essential fatty acids/prostanoids/lipoxygenase- derived monohydroxy fatty acids in the skin

Author keywords

13S HODE; 15S HETE; 15S HETrE; Cell signal; Cox 2; Epidermal proliferation; Fatty acids; Linoleic acid; Lipoxygenase; PKC; Prostanoids; PUFA; Skin

Indexed keywords

ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID; LIPOXYGENASE; PROSTAGLANDIN;

EID: 0037666141     PISSN: 02536269     EISSN: 02536269     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02976988     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0031737260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5-Lipoxygenase inhibitors reduce PC-3 cell proliferation and initiate non-necrotic cell death
    • Anderson, K. M., Seed, T., Vos, M., Mulshine, J., Meng, J., Alrefai, W., Ou D., Harris, J. E., 5-Lipoxygenase inhibitors reduce PC-3 cell proliferation and initiate non-necrotic cell death. Prostate, 37, 161-173 (1998).
    • (1998) Prostate , vol.37 , pp. 161-173
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Seed, T.2    Vos, M.3    Mulshine, J.4    Meng, J.5    Alrefai, W.6    Ou, D.7    Harris, J.E.8
  • 2
    • 0001761872 scopus 로고
    • Uber den Nahwert
    • Aron, H., Uber den Nahwert (On the nutritional value). Biochem. Z., 92, 211-233 (1919).
    • (1919) Biochem. Z. , vol.92 , pp. 211-233
    • Aron, H.1
  • 3
    • 0024419760 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of human synovial cell proliferation by dihomo-γ- linolenic acid
    • Baker, D. G., Krakauer, K. A., Tate, G. A., Laposata, M., Zurier, R. B., Suppression of human synovial cell proliferation by dihomo-γ-linolenic acid. Arthritis Rheum., 32, 1273-1281 (1989).
    • (1989) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.32 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Baker, D.G.1    Krakauer, K.A.2    Tate, G.A.3    Laposata, M.4    Zurier, R.B.5
  • 6
    • 0015979889 scopus 로고
    • The oxidative desaturation of unsaturated fatty acids in animals
    • Brenner, R. R., The oxidative desaturation of unsaturated fatty acids in animals. Molec. Cell Biochem., 3, 41-52 (1974).
    • (1974) Molec. Cell Biochem. , vol.3 , pp. 41-52
    • Brenner, R.R.1
  • 7
    • 0021287558 scopus 로고
    • 4-like material in biologically active amounts from the lesional skin of patients with psoriasis
    • 4-like material in biologically active amounts from the lesional skin of patients with psoriasis. J. Invest. Dermatol., 83, 70-73 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.83 , pp. 70-73
    • Brain, S.1    Camp, R.2    Dowd, P.3    Black, A.K.4    Greaves, M.W.5
  • 8
    • 0021882492 scopus 로고
    • Identification, isolation, and characterization of epidermal lipids containing linoleic acid
    • Bowser, P. A., Nugteren, D. H., White, R. J., Houtsmuller, U. M. T., Prottey, C., Identification, isolation, and characterization of epidermal lipids containing linoleic acid. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 834, 419-428 (1985).
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.834 , pp. 419-428
    • Bowser, P.A.1    Nugteren, D.H.2    White, R.J.3    Houtsmuller, U.M.T.4    Prottey, C.5
  • 9
    • 0031843401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2 expression is induced by UVB exposure in human skin: Implications for the development of skin cancer
    • Buckman, S. Y., Gresham, A., Hale, P., Hruza, G., Anast, J., Masferrer, J., Pentland, A. P., COX-2 expression is induced by UVB exposure in human skin: Implications for the development of skin cancer. Carcinogenesis, 19, 723-729 (1998).
    • (1998) Carcinogenesis , vol.19 , pp. 723-729
    • Buckman, S.Y.1    Gresham, A.2    Hale, P.3    Hruza, G.4    Anast, J.5    Masferrer, J.6    Pentland, A.P.7
  • 10
    • 0023665336 scopus 로고
    • On non-cyclooxygenase prostaglandin synthesis in the sea whip coral, Plexaura homonalla: An 8(R)-lipoxygenase pathway leads to formation of an alpha-keto and a Racemic prostanoid
    • Brash, A. R., Baertschi, S. W., Ingram, C. D., Harris, T. M., On non-cyclooxygenase prostaglandin synthesis in the sea whip coral, Plexaura homonalla: an 8(R)-lipoxygenase pathway leads to formation of an alpha-keto and a Racemic prostanoid. J. Biol. Chem., 262, 15829-15839 (1987).
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 15829-15839
    • Brash, A.R.1    Baertschi, S.W.2    Ingram, C.D.3    Harris, T.M.4
  • 11
    • 0022606976 scopus 로고
    • Discovery of an arachidonic acid C-8 lipoxygenase in the gorgonian coral Pseudoplexaura porosa
    • Bundy, G. L., Nidy, E. G., Epps, D. E., Mizsak, S. A., Wnuk, R. J., Discovery of an arachidonic acid C-8 lipoxygenase in the gorgonian coral Pseudoplexaura porosa. J. Biol. Chem., 261, 747-751 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 747-751
    • Bundy, G.L.1    Nidy, E.G.2    Epps, D.E.3    Mizsak, S.A.4    Wnuk, R.J.5
  • 12
    • 0000888229 scopus 로고
    • A new deficiency disease produced by the rigid exclusion of fat from the diet
    • Burr, G. O., Burr, M. M., A new deficiency disease produced by the rigid exclusion of fat from the diet. J. Biol. Chem., 82, 345-356 (1929).
    • (1929) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.82 , pp. 345-356
    • Burr, G.O.1    Burr, M.M.2
  • 13
    • 0001553916 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the fatty acids essential in nutrition
    • Burr, G. O., Burr, M. M., On the nature of the fatty acids essential in nutrition. J. Biol. Chem., 86, 587-621 (1930).
    • (1930) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.86 , pp. 587-621
    • Burr, G.O.1    Burr, M.M.2
  • 14
    • 0007368233 scopus 로고
    • Comparative curative values of unsaturated fatty acids in fat deficiency
    • Burr, G. O., Brown, J. B., Kass, J. P., Lundberg, W. O., Comparative curative values of unsaturated fatty acids in fat deficiency. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 44, 242-245 (1940).
    • (1940) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.44 , pp. 242-245
    • Burr, G.O.1    Brown, J.B.2    Kass, J.P.3    Lundberg, W.O.4
  • 15
    • 0022396027 scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of 15-lipoxygenase activity by cultured human keratinocytes
    • Burrall, B. A., Wintraub, B. U., Goetz, E. J., Selective expression of 15-lipoxygenase activity by cultured human keratinocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 133, 208-211 (1985).
    • (1985) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.133 , pp. 208-211
    • Burrall, B.A.1    Wintraub, B.U.2    Goetz, E.J.3
  • 18
    • 0021891192 scopus 로고
    • 4 and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid stimulate epidermal proliferation in vivo in the guinea pig
    • 4 and 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid stimulate epidermal proliferation in vivo in the guinea pig. J. Invest. Dermatol., 85, 333-334 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.85 , pp. 333-334
    • Chan, C.C.1    Duhamel, L.2    Ford-Hutchinson, A.3
  • 19
    • 0021703312 scopus 로고
    • Inability of skin enzyme preparation to biosynthesize arachidonic acid from linoleic acid
    • Chapkin, R. S., Ziboh, V. A., Inability of skin enzyme preparation to biosynthesize arachidonic acid from linoleic acid. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 124, 784-792 (1984).
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.124 , pp. 784-792
    • Chapkin, R.S.1    Ziboh, V.A.2
  • 20
    • 0022979108 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of essential fatty acids by human epidermal preparations: Evidence of chain elongation
    • Chapkin, R. S., Ziboh, V. A., Marcelo, C. L., Voorhees, J. J., Metabolism of essential fatty acids by human epidermal preparations: Evidence of chain elongation. J. Lipid Res., 27, 945-954 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Lipid Res. , vol.27 , pp. 945-954
    • Chapkin, R.S.1    Ziboh, V.A.2    Marcelo, C.L.3    Voorhees, J.J.4
  • 21
    • 0028006041 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HODE) into epidermal ceramides and phospholipids: Phospholipase C-catalyzed release of novel 13-HODE-containing diacylglycerol
    • Cho, Y., Ziboh, V. A., Incorporation of 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HODE) into epidermal ceramides and phospholipids: phospholipase C-catalyzed release of novel 13-HODE-containing diacylglycerol. J. Lipid Res., 35, 255-262 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Lipid Res. , vol.35 , pp. 255-262
    • Cho, Y.1    Ziboh, V.A.2
  • 22
    • 0028306062 scopus 로고
    • Expression of protein kinase C isozymes in guinea pig epidermis: Selective inhibition of PKC-β activity by 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid-containing diacylglycerol
    • Cho, Y., Ziboh, V. A., Expression of protein kinase C isozymes in guinea pig epidermis: Selective inhibition of PKC-β activity by 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid-containing diacylglycerol. J. Lipid Res., 35, 913-921 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Lipid Res. , vol.35 , pp. 913-921
    • Cho, Y.1    Ziboh, V.A.2
  • 23
    • 0007449526 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional modulation of skin hyperproliferation in essential fatty acid-deficiency is associated with selective down-regulation of protein kinase C-β
    • Cho, Y., Ziboh, V. A., Nutritional modulation of skin hyperproliferation in essential fatty acid-deficiency is associated with selective down-regulation of protein kinase C-β. J. Nutr., 125, 744-2750 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 744-2750
    • Cho, Y.1    Ziboh, V.A.2
  • 24
    • 0031560235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel 15-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid substituted diacylglycerol (15-HETrE-DAG) selectively inhibits epidermal protein kinase C-β
    • Cho, Y., Ziboh, V. A., A novel 15-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid substituted diacylglycerol (15-HETrE-DAG) selectively inhibits epidermal protein kinase C-β. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1349, 67-71 (1997).
    • (1997) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1349 , pp. 67-71
    • Cho, Y.1    Ziboh, V.A.2
  • 25
    • 0030871687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-1 and COX-2 tissue expression: Implications and predictions
    • Crofford, L., COX-1 and COX-2 tissue expression: implications and predictions. J. Rheumatol., 24(suppl 49), 15-19 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Rheumatol. , vol.24 , Issue.49 SUPPL. , pp. 15-19
    • Crofford, L.1
  • 26
    • 0022407335 scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory properties of unsaturated fatty acids and their monohydroxy metabolites
    • Cunningham, F. M., Woollard, P. M., Camp, R. D. R., Proinflammatory properties of unsaturated fatty acids and their monohydroxy metabolites. Prostaglandins, 30, 497-510 (1985).
    • (1985) Prostaglandins , vol.30 , pp. 497-510
    • Cunningham, F.M.1    Woollard, P.M.2    Camp, R.D.R.3
  • 29
    • 0023754479 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 5, 12 and 15-lipoxygenase products in keratomed biopsies of normal and psoriatic skin
    • Duell, E. A., Ellis, C. N., Voorhees, J. J., Determination of 5, 12 and 15-lipoxygenase products in keratomed biopsies of normal and psoriatic skin. J. Invest. Dermatol., 91, 446-450 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.91 , pp. 446-450
    • Duell, E.A.1    Ellis, C.N.2    Voorhees, J.J.3
  • 30
    • 0018574988 scopus 로고
    • Localization and composition of lipids in neonatal mouse stratum granulosum and stratum corneum
    • Elias, P. M., Brown, B. E., Fritsch, P., Goerke, J., Gray, G. M., White, R. J., Localization and composition of lipids in neonatal mouse stratum granulosum and stratum corneum. J. Invest. Dermatol., 73, 339-348 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.73 , pp. 339-348
    • Elias, P.M.1    Brown, B.E.2    Fritsch, P.3    Goerke, J.4    Gray, G.M.5    White, R.J.6
  • 31
    • 0023877344 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of psoriasis vulgaris after intralesional injections of 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE)
    • Fogh, K., Sogaard, H., Herlin, T., Kragballe, K., Improvement of psoriasis vulgaris after intralesional injections of 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE). J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 18, 279-285 (1988).
    • (1988) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.18 , pp. 279-285
    • Fogh, K.1    Sogaard, H.2    Herlin, T.3    Kragballe, K.4
  • 33
    • 0029899186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single amino acid difference between cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and 2 (COX-2) reverses the selectivity of COX-2 specific inhibitors
    • Gierse, J. K., McDonald, J. J., Hauser, S. D., Rangwala, S. H., Koboldt, C. M., Seibert, K., A single amino acid difference between cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and 2 (COX-2) reverses the selectivity of COX-2 specific inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem., 271, 15810-15814 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 15810-15814
    • Gierse, J.K.1    McDonald, J.J.2    Hauser, S.D.3    Rangwala, S.H.4    Koboldt, C.M.5    Seibert, K.6
  • 34
    • 0022967787 scopus 로고
    • Generation of the arachidonic acid metabolite 8-HETE by extracts of mouse skin treated with phorbol ester in vivo; identification by 1H-n.m.r. and GC-MS spectroscopy
    • Gschwendt, M., Furstenberger, G., Kittstein, W., Besemfelder, E., Hull, W. E., Hagedorn, H., Opferkuch, H. J., Marks, F., Generation of the arachidonic acid metabolite 8-HETE by extracts of mouse skin treated with phorbol ester in vivo; identification by 1H-n.m.r. and GC-MS spectroscopy. Carcinogenesis, 7, 449-455 (1986).
    • (1986) Carcinogenesis , vol.7 , pp. 449-455
    • Gschwendt, M.1    Furstenberger, G.2    Kittstein, W.3    Besemfelder, E.4    Hull, W.E.5    Hagedorn, H.6    Opferkuch, H.J.7    Marks, F.8
  • 36
    • 0021837314 scopus 로고
    • Essential function of linoleic acid esterified in acylglucosylceramide and acylceramide in maintaining the epidermal water permeability barrier. Evidence from feeding studies with oleate, linoleate, arachidonate, columbinate, and α-linolenate
    • Hansen, H. A., Jensen, B., Essential function of linoleic acid esterified in acylglucosylceramide and acylceramide in maintaining the epidermal water permeability barrier. Evidence from feeding studies with oleate, linoleate, arachidonate, columbinate, and α-linolenate. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 834,357-363 (1985).
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.834 , pp. 357-363
    • Hansen, H.A.1    Jensen, B.2
  • 37
    • 0030422719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function and regulation of prostaglandin synthase-2
    • Herschman, H. R., Reddy, S. T., Xie, W., Function and regulation of prostaglandin synthase-2. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 62,61-66 (1997).
    • (1997) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 61-66
    • Herschman, H.R.1    Reddy, S.T.2    Xie, W.3
  • 38
    • 0024460382 scopus 로고
    • A regiospecific monoxygenase with novel stereopreference is the major pathway for arachidonic acid oxygenastion in isolated epidermal cells
    • Holtzman, M. J., Turk, J., Pentland, A., A regiospecific monoxygenase with novel stereopreference is the major pathway for arachidonic acid oxygenastion in isolated epidermal cells. J. Clin. Invest., 85, 1446-1453 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.85 , pp. 1446-1453
    • Holtzman, M.J.1    Turk, J.2    Pentland, A.3
  • 41
    • 0030827131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and functional expression of a phorbol ester-inducible 8S-lipoxygenase from mouse skin
    • Jisaka, M., Kim, R. B., Boeglin, W. E., Nanney, L. B., Brash, A. R., Molecular cloning and functional expression of a phorbol ester-inducible 8S-lipoxygenase from mouse skin. J. Biol. Chem., 272, 24410-24416 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 24410-24416
    • Jisaka, M.1    Kim, R.B.2    Boeglin, W.E.3    Nanney, L.B.4    Brash, A.R.5
  • 44
    • 0022541863 scopus 로고
    • Selective decrease of 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) formation in involved psoriatic dermis
    • Kragballe, L., Duell, E. A., Voorhees, J. J., Selective decrease of 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (15-HETE) formation in involved psoriatic dermis. Arch. Dermatol., 122: 877-880 (1986).
    • (1986) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.122 , pp. 877-880
    • Kragballe, L.1    Duell, E.A.2    Voorhees, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 0029932386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenases in human and mouse skin and cultured human keratinocytes: Association of COX-2 expression with human keratinocyte differentiation
    • Leong, J., Hughes-Fulford, M., Rakhin, N., et al., Cyclooxygenases in human and mouse skin and cultured human keratinocytes: association of COX-2 expression with human keratinocyte differentiation. Exp. Cell Res., 224, 79-87 (1996).
    • (1996) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.224 , pp. 79-87
    • Leong, J.1    Hughes-Fulford, M.2    Rakhin, N.3
  • 47
    • 0033937951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putative role of neuronal 5-lipoxygenase in an aging brain
    • Manev, H., Uz, T, Sugaya K, Qu T. Putative role of neuronal 5-lipoxygenase in an aging brain. FASEB J., 14: 1464-1469, (2000).
    • (2000) FASEB J. , vol.14 , pp. 1464-1469
    • Manev, H.1    Uz, T.2    Sugaya, K.3    Qu, T.4
  • 48
    • 0032932477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of nuclear PKC/MAP-kinase cascade in guinea pig model of epidermal hyperproliferation
    • Mani, I., Iversen, L., Ziboh, V. A., Evidence of nuclear PKC/MAP-kinase cascade in guinea pig model of epidermal hyperproliferation. J. Invest. Dermatol., 112, 42-48 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.112 , pp. 42-48
    • Mani, I.1    Iversen, L.2    Ziboh, V.A.3
  • 49
    • 0014401083 scopus 로고
    • The preferred metabolic pathway from linoleic acid to arachidonic acid in vitro
    • Marcel, Y. L., Christiansen, K., Holman, R. T., The preferred metabolic pathway from linoleic acid to arachidonic acid in vitro. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 164, 25-34 (1968).
    • (1968) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.164 , pp. 25-34
    • Marcel, Y.L.1    Christiansen, K.2    Holman, R.T.3
  • 51
    • 0023784154 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative metabolism of dihomogammalinolenic acid by guinea pig epidermis. Evidence of generation of anti-inflammatory products
    • Miller, C. C., McCreedy, C. A., Jones, A. D., Ziboh, V. A., Oxidative metabolism of dihomogammalinolenic acid by guinea pig epidermis. Evidence of generation of anti-inflammatory products. Prostaglandins, 35, 917-938 (1988).
    • (1988) Prostaglandins , vol.35 , pp. 917-938
    • Miller, C.C.1    McCreedy, C.A.2    Jones, A.D.3    Ziboh, V.A.4
  • 52
    • 0023786875 scopus 로고
    • Gammalinolenic acid-enriched diet alters cutaneous eicosanoids
    • Miller, C. C., Ziboh, V. A., Gammalinolenic acid-enriched diet alters cutaneous eicosanoids. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 154, 967-974 (1988).
    • (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , vol.154 , pp. 967-974
    • Miller, C.C.1    Ziboh, V.A.2
  • 53
    • 0025174985 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation supplementation with oils rich in (n-3) and (n-6) fatty acids influences in vivo levels of epidermal lipoxygenase products in guinea pigs
    • Miller, C. C., Ziboh, V. A., Wong, T., Fletcher, M. P., Dietary supplementation supplementation with oils rich in (n-3) and (n-6) fatty acids influences in vivo levels of epidermal lipoxygenase products in guinea pigs. J. Nutr., 120, 36-44 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Nutr. , vol.120 , pp. 36-44
    • Miller, C.C.1    Ziboh, V.A.2    Wong, T.3    Fletcher, M.P.4
  • 54
    • 0025959499 scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with ethyl ester concentrates of fish oil (n-3) and borage oil (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids induces epidermal generation of local putative anti-inflammatory metabolites
    • Miller, C. C., Tang, W., Ziboh, V. A., Fletcher, M. P., Dietary supplementation with ethyl ester concentrates of fish oil (n-3) and borage oil (n-6) polyunsaturated fatty acids induces epidermal generation of local putative anti-inflammatory metabolites. J. Invest. Dermatol., 96, 98-103 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.96 , pp. 98-103
    • Miller, C.C.1    Tang, W.2    Ziboh, V.A.3    Fletcher, M.P.4
  • 55
    • 78651165832 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dose level of essential fatty acids upon fatty acid composition of the rat liver
    • Mohrhauer, H., Holman, R. T., The effect of dose level of essential fatty acids upon fatty acid composition of the rat liver. J. Lipid Res., 4, 151-159 (1963).
    • (1963) J. Lipid Res. , vol.4 , pp. 151-159
    • Mohrhauer, H.1    Holman, R.T.2
  • 57
    • 0027410497 scopus 로고
    • The MAP kinase cascade is essential for diverse signal transduction pathways
    • Nishida, E., Gotoh, Y., The MAP kinase cascade is essential for diverse signal transduction pathways. Trends Biochem. Sci., 18, 128-131 (1993).
    • (1993) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 128-131
    • Nishida, E.1    Gotoh, Y.2
  • 59
    • 0007364368 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of linoleic, arachidonic, and linolenic acids in reproduction and lactaction
    • Quackenbush, F. W., Kummerow, F. A., Steenbock, H., The effectiveness of linoleic, arachidonic, and linolenic acids in reproduction and lactaction. J. Nutr., 24, 213-224 (1942).
    • (1942) J. Nutr. , vol.24 , pp. 213-224
    • Quackenbush, F.W.1    Kummerow, F.A.2    Steenbock, H.3
  • 60
    • 11244319814 scopus 로고
    • Skin levels of arachidonic acid-derived inflammatory mediators and histamine in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis
    • Ruzicka, T., Simmet, T., Peskar, B. A., Ring, J., Skin levels of arachidonic acid-derived inflammatory mediators and histamine in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. J. Invest. Dermatol., 83, 70-73 (1984).
    • (1984) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.83 , pp. 70-73
    • Ruzicka, T.1    Simmet, T.2    Peskar, B.A.3    Ring, J.4
  • 62
    • 0033928865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma
    • Salasche, S. J., Epidemiology of actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinoma. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 42, S4-S7 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.42
    • Salasche, S.J.1
  • 63
    • 0029040846 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of prostaglandin-H synthase isoenzymes in normal and activated keratinocytes in vivo and in vitro
    • Scholz, K., Furstenberger, G., Muller-Decker, K., et al., Differential expression of prostaglandin-H synthase isoenzymes in normal and activated keratinocytes in vivo and in vitro. Biochem. J., 309, 263-269 (1995).
    • (1995) Biochem. J. , vol.309 , pp. 263-269
    • Scholz, K.1    Furstenberger, G.2    Muller-Decker, K.3
  • 64
    • 0025082390 scopus 로고
    • Obligatory wounding requirement for tumorigenesis in vjun transgeneic mice
    • Schuh, A. C., Keating, S. J., Montecarlo, F. S., Vogt, P. K., Breitman, M. L., Obligatory wounding requirement for tumorigenesis in vjun transgeneic mice. Nature, 346, 756-760 (1990).
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 756-760
    • Schuh, A.C.1    Keating, S.J.2    Montecarlo, F.S.3    Vogt, P.K.4    Breitman, M.L.5
  • 66
    • 0027184659 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of monocytoid THP-1 cells with phorbol ester induces expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (COX-1)
    • Smith, C. J., Morrow, J. D., Roberts, L. J., et al., Differentiation of monocytoid THP-1 cells with phorbol ester induces expression of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase-1 (COX-1). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 182, 787-793 (1993).
    • (1993) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.182 , pp. 787-793
    • Smith, C.J.1    Morrow, J.D.2    Roberts, L.J.3
  • 67
    • 0029975669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases-1 and 2
    • Smith, W. L., DeWitt, D. L., Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases-1 and 2. Adv. Immunol., 62, 167-215 (1996).
    • (1996) Adv. Immunol. , vol.62 , pp. 167-215
    • Smith, W.L.1    DeWitt, D.L.2
  • 71
    • 0007363154 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the unsaturated fatty acids essential in nutrition
    • Turpeinen, O., Further studies on the unsaturated fatty acids essential in nutrition. J. Nutr., 15: 351-366 (1937).
    • (1937) J. Nutr. , vol.15 , pp. 351-366
    • Turpeinen, O.1
  • 72
    • 0019198725 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of leukotriene biosynthesis by the leukocytes product 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid
    • Vanderhoek, J. Y., Bryant, R. V., Bailey, J. M., Inhibition of leukotriene biosynthesis by the leukocytes product 15-hydroxy-5,8,11,13- eicosatetraenoic acid. J. Biol. Chem., 225, 10064-10066 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.225 , pp. 10064-10066
    • Vanderhoek, J.Y.1    Bryant, R.V.2    Bailey, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 0026639419 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of bleomycin-induced sequestration of neutrophils and vascular injury in hamster lungs by nitroglycerin
    • Wang, Q., Haynam, D. R., Hyde, D. M., Combs, A. B., Giri, S.N., Reduction of bleomycin-induced sequestration of neutrophils and vascular injury in hamster lungs by nitroglycerin. Inflammopharmacol., 1, 249-261 (1992).
    • (1992) Inflammopharmacol. , vol.1 , pp. 249-261
    • Wang, Q.1    Haynam, D.R.2    Hyde, D.M.3    Combs, A.B.4    Giri, S.N.5
  • 74
    • 0021085875 scopus 로고
    • Effect of essential fatty acid deficiency on the epidermal sphingolipids of the rat
    • Wertz, P. W., Cho, E. S., Downing, D. T., Effect of essential fatty acid deficiency on the epidermal sphingolipids of the rat. Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 753, 350-355 (1983).
    • (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.753 , pp. 350-355
    • Wertz, P.W.1    Cho, E.S.2    Downing, D.T.3
  • 75
    • 0020770892 scopus 로고
    • Ceramides of pig epidermis: Structure determination
    • Wertz, P. W., Downing, D. T., Ceramides of pig epidermis: Structure determination. J. Lipid Res., 24, 759-765 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Lipid Res. , vol.24 , pp. 759-765
    • Wertz, P.W.1    Downing, D.T.2
  • 76
    • 0022450566 scopus 로고
    • Stereochemical difference between 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14-eicosatetraenoic acid in platelets and psoriatic lesions
    • Woollard, P. M., Stereochemical difference between 12-hydroxy-5,8,10,14- eicosatetraenoic acid in platelets and psoriatic lesions. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 136, 169-176 (1986).
    • (1986) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.136 , pp. 169-176
    • Woollard, P.M.1
  • 77
    • 0020382989 scopus 로고
    • Oral evening primrose-seed oil improves atopic eczema
    • Wright, S., Burton, J. L., Oral evening primrose-seed oil improves atopic eczema. Lancet, 1, 1120-1122 (1982).
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1120-1122
    • Wright, S.1    Burton, J.L.2
  • 78
    • 0034027026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of proto-oncogene (AP-1) in a model of skin epidermal hyperproliferation is reversed by topical application of 13-octadecadienoic acid and 15-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid
    • Xi, S., Ziboh, V. A., Suppression of proto-oncogene (AP-1) in a model of skin epidermal hyperproliferation is reversed by topical application of 13-octadecadienoic acid and 15-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid. Prost. Leuko. Ess. Fatty Acids, 62, 13-19 (2000).
    • (2000) Prost. Leuko. Ess. Fatty Acids , vol.62 , pp. 13-19
    • Xi, S.1    Ziboh, V.A.2
  • 79
    • 0033853907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15-Hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid (15-HETrE) suppresses epidermal hyperproliferation via the modulation of nuclear transcription factor (AP-1) and apoptosis
    • Xi, S., Pham, H., Ziboh, V. A., 15-Hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid (15-HETrE) suppresses epidermal hyperproliferation via the modulation of nuclear transcription factor (AP-1) and apoptosis. Arch. Dermatol. Res., 292, 397-403 (2000).
    • (2000) Arch. Dermatol. Res. , vol.292 , pp. 397-403
    • Xi, S.1    Pham, H.2    Ziboh, V.A.3
  • 80
    • 0028880006 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP-kinase on apoptosis
    • Xia, Z., Dickens, M., Raingeaud, J., Davis, R. J., Greenberg, M. E., Opposing effects of ERK and JNK-p38 MAP-kinase on apoptosis. Science, 270, 1326-1331 (1995).
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 1326-1331
    • Xia, Z.1    Dickens, M.2    Raingeaud, J.3    Davis, R.J.4    Greenberg, M.E.5
  • 81
    • 0019417921 scopus 로고
    • Lipid composition and metabolism in normal and diseased epidermis
    • Yardley, H. J., Summerly, R., Lipid composition and metabolism in normal and diseased epidermis. Pharmacol. Ther., 13, 357-383 (1981).
    • (1981) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.13 , pp. 357-383
    • Yardley, H.J.1    Summerly, R.2
  • 82
    • 0030876889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • γ-linolenic acid-containing diet attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters
    • Ziboh, V. A., Yun, M., Hyde DM, Giri SN. γ-linolenic acid-containing diet attenuates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters. Lipids, 32, 759-767 (1997).
    • (1997) Lipids , vol.32 , pp. 759-767
    • Ziboh, V.A.1    Yun, M.2    Hyde, D.M.3    Giri, S.N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.