메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 348, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 721-726

Readability standards for informed-consent forms as compared with actual readability

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; HUMAN; INFORMED CONSENT; INTERNET; MEASUREMENT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MEDICAL SCHOOL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; READING; RESEARCH; SCORING SYSTEM; STANDARD;

EID: 0037456358     PISSN: 00284793     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa021212     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (593)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0034128463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of patient information leaflets for hypertension
    • Fitzmaurice DA, Adams JL. A systematic review of patient information leaflets for hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 2000;14: 259-62.
    • (2000) J Hum Hypertens , vol.14 , pp. 259-262
    • Fitzmaurice, D.A.1    Adams, J.L.2
  • 3
    • 0031951886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating with patients who have limited literacy skills: Report of the National Work Group on Literacy and Health
    • Communicating with patients who have limited literacy skills: report of the National Work Group on Literacy and Health. J Fam Pract 1998;46:168-76.
    • (1998) J Fam Pract , vol.46 , pp. 168-176
  • 5
    • 0033540714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy: Report of the Council on Scientific Affairs
    • Ad Hoc Committee on Health Literacy for the Council on Scientific Affairs. Health literacy: report of the Council on Scientific Affairs. JAMA 1999;281:552-7.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 552-557
  • 6
    • 0028819744 scopus 로고
    • Access to health care and preventable hospitalizations
    • Baker DW. Access to health care and preventable hospitalizations. JAMA 1995; 274:1759.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1759
    • Baker, D.W.1
  • 7
    • 0035316433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health literacy: Making a difference in the USA
    • Kickbusch I, Ratzan SC. Health literacy: making a difference in the USA. J Health Commun 2001;6:87-8.
    • (2001) J Health Commun , vol.6 , pp. 87-88
    • Kickbusch, I.1    Ratzan, S.C.2
  • 8
    • 0842275246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health and literacy: A review of medical and public health literature
    • Comings J, Garners B, Smith C, eds. New York: Jossey-Bass
    • Rudd RE, Moeykens BA, Colton TC. Health and literacy: a review of medical and public health literature. In: Comings J, Garners B, Smith C, eds. Health and literacy. New York: Jossey-Bass, 1999.
    • (1999) Health and Literacy
    • Rudd, R.E.1    Moeykens, B.A.2    Colton, T.C.3
  • 9
    • 0031759036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate literacy is a barrier to asthma knowledge and self-care
    • Williams MV, Baker DW, Honig EG, Lee TM, Nowlan A. Inadequate literacy is a barrier to asthma knowledge and self-care. Chest 1998;114:1008-15.
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Williams, M.V.1    Baker, D.W.2    Honig, E.G.3    Lee, T.M.4    Nowlan, A.5
  • 10
    • 0013325652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia: Health Promotion Council of Southeastern Pennsylvania
    • Health Literacy Project. Literacy, health, and the law. Philadelphia: Health Promotion Council of Southeastern Pennsylvania, 1996.
    • (1996) Literacy, Health, and the Law
  • 11
    • 0031157565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legal and ethical considerations of informed consent
    • Pape T. Legal and ethical considerations of informed consent. AORN J 1997; 65:1122-7.
    • (1997) AORN J , vol.65 , pp. 1122-1127
    • Pape, T.1
  • 14
    • 33747961811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical research on informed consent: An annotated bibliography
    • Sugarman J, McCrory DC, Powell D, et al. Empirical research on informed consent: an annotated bibliography. Hastings Cent Rep 1999;29(1):S1-S42.
    • (1999) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.29 , Issue.1
    • Sugarman, J.1    McCrory, D.C.2    Powell, D.3
  • 15
    • 0013372949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of Human Subjects. C.F.R. tide 45, §§ 46.109 and 50.20 (1993)
    • Protection of Human Subjects. C.F.R. tide 45, §§ 46.109 and 50.20 (1993).
  • 16
    • 0003710205 scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office
    • Department of Health and Human Services Office for Human Research Protections. Institutional review board guidebook. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1993.
    • (1993) Institutional Review Board Guidebook
  • 17
    • 0013417540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, Md.: National Institutes of Health
    • NIH awards to medical schools by rank. Bethesda, Md.: National Institutes of Health, 2002. (Accessed January 28, 2003, at http:// grants2.nih.gov/grants/award/rank/ medttlnod.htm.)
    • (2002)
  • 18
    • 0013424399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.
    • The state of literacy in America. Washington, D.C.: National Institute for Literacy, 2003. (Accessed January 28, 2003, at http:// www.nifl.gov/reders/reder.htm.)
    • (2003) The State of Literacy in America
  • 19
    • 1642537372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.
    • OHKP compliance activities: determination letters. Washington, D.C.: Office for Human Research Protections, 2002. (Accessed January 28, 2003, at http://ohrp. osophs.dhhs.gov/detrm_letrs/lindex.htm.)
    • (2002) OHKP Compliance Activities: Determination Letters
  • 20
    • 0013324688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of Human Subjects. C.F.R. title 45, §46 (1993)
    • Protection of Human Subjects. C.F.R. title 45, §46 (1993).
  • 23
    • 0027051760 scopus 로고
    • Institutional Review Board (IRB) review lacks impact on the readability of consent forms for research
    • Hammerschmidt DE, Keane MA. Institutional Review Board (IRB) review lacks impact on the readability of consent forms for research. Am J Med Sci 1992;304:348-51.
    • (1992) Am J Med Sci , vol.304 , pp. 348-351
    • Hammerschmidt, D.E.1    Keane, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 0025428929 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent documents: Increasing comprehension by reducing reading level
    • Young DR, Hooker DT, Freeberg FE. Informed consent documents: increasing comprehension by reducing reading level. IRB 1990;12(3):1-5.
    • (1990) IRB , vol.12 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-5
    • Young, D.R.1    Hooker, D.T.2    Freeberg, F.E.3
  • 25
    • 0027943564 scopus 로고
    • Are informed consent forms that describe clinical oncology research protocols readable by most patients and their families?
    • Grossman SA, Piantadosi S, Covahey C. Are informed consent forms that describe clinical oncology research protocols readable by most patients and their families? J Clin Oncol 1994;12:2211-5.
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 2211-2215
    • Grossman, S.A.1    Piantadosi, S.2    Covahey, C.3
  • 26
    • 0029786155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for medical research: Common discrepancies and readability
    • White LJ, Jones JS, Felton CW, Pool LC. Informed consent for medical research: common discrepancies and readability. Acad Emerg Med 1996;3:745-50.
    • (1996) Acad Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 745-750
    • White, L.J.1    Jones, J.S.2    Felton, C.W.3    Pool, L.C.4
  • 27
    • 0032981772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the written information to research subjects be improved? An empirical study
    • Bjorn E, Rossel P, Holm S. Can the written information to research subjects be improved? An empirical study. J Med Ethics 1999;25:263-7.
    • (1999) J Med Ethics , vol.25 , pp. 263-267
    • Bjorn, E.1    Rossel, P.2    Holm, S.3
  • 28
    • 0029384956 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for research: A study to evaluate readability and processability to effect change
    • Philipson SJ, Doyle MA, Gabram SG, Nightingale C, Philipson EH. Informed consent for research: a study to evaluate readability and processability to effect change. J Investig Med 1995;43:459-67.
    • (1995) J Investig Med , vol.43 , pp. 459-467
    • Philipson, S.J.1    Doyle, M.A.2    Gabram, S.G.3    Nightingale, C.4    Philipson, E.H.5
  • 30
    • 0033127410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to informed consent
    • Taylor HA. Barriers to informed consent. Semin Oncol Nurs 1999;15:89-95.
    • (1999) Semin Oncol Nurs , vol.15 , pp. 89-95
    • Taylor, H.A.1
  • 31
    • 0032490122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for clinical trials: A comparative study of standard versus simplified forms
    • Davis TC, Holcombe RF, Berkel HJ, Pramanik S, Divers SG. Informed consent for clinical trials: a comparative study of standard versus simplified forms. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998;90:668-74.
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 668-674
    • Davis, T.C.1    Holcombe, R.F.2    Berkel, H.J.3    Pramanik, S.4    Divers, S.G.5
  • 32
    • 0034995236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Literacy, comprehension, and informed consent in clinical research
    • Raich PC, Plomer KD, Coyne CA. Literacy, comprehension, and informed consent in clinical research. Cancer Invest 2001;19: 437-45.
    • (2001) Cancer Invest , vol.19 , pp. 437-445
    • Raich, P.C.1    Plomer, K.D.2    Coyne, C.A.3
  • 34
    • 0344193614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving comprehension for cancer patients with low literacy skills: Strategies for clinicians
    • Doak CC, Doak LG, Friedell GH, Meade CD. Improving comprehension for cancer patients with low literacy skills: strategies for clinicians. CA Cancer J Clin 1998;48: 151-62.
    • (1998) CA Cancer J Clin , vol.48 , pp. 151-162
    • Doak, C.C.1    Doak, L.G.2    Friedell, G.H.3    Meade, C.D.4
  • 35
    • 0027604794 scopus 로고
    • Improving the readability of informed consent documents
    • Heinze-Lacey B, Saunders C, Sugar A. Improving the readability of informed consent documents. IRB 1993;15(3):10-11.
    • (1993) IRB , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 10-11
    • Heinze-Lacey, B.1    Saunders, C.2    Sugar, A.3
  • 36
    • 0026948334 scopus 로고
    • Consent forms: How to determine and improve their readability
    • Meade CD, Howser DM. Consent forms: how to determine and improve their readability. Oncol Nurs Forum 1992;19:1523-8.
    • (1992) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.19 , pp. 1523-1528
    • Meade, C.D.1    Howser, D.M.2
  • 37
    • 0026955501 scopus 로고
    • Improving readability of consent forms: What the computers may not tell you
    • Peterson BT, Clancy SJ, Champion K, McLarty JW. Improving readability of consent forms: what the computers may not tell you. IRB 1992;14(6):6-8.
    • (1992) IRB , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 6-8
    • Peterson, B.T.1    Clancy, S.J.2    Champion, K.3    McLarty, J.W.4
  • 38
    • 0018240061 scopus 로고
    • Videotape aids informed consent decision
    • Barbour GL, Blumenkrantz MJ. Videotape aids informed consent decision. JAMA 1978;240:2741-2.
    • (1978) JAMA , vol.240 , pp. 2741-2742
    • Barbour, G.L.1    Blumenkrantz, M.J.2
  • 39
    • 0033129260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National efforts to improve the informed consent process
    • Padberg RM, Flach J. National efforts to improve the informed consent process. Semin Oncol Nuts 1999;15:138-44.
    • (1999) Semin Oncol Nuts , vol.15 , pp. 138-144
    • Padberg, R.M.1    Flach, J.2
  • 40
    • 0030901897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bedside case presentations on patients' perceptions of their medical care
    • Lehmann LS, Brancati FL, Chen M-C, Roter D, Dobs AS. The effect of bedside case presentations on patients' perceptions of their medical care. N Engl J Med 1997;336: 1150-5.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Lehmann, L.S.1    Brancati, F.L.2    Chen, M.-C.3    Roter, D.4    Dobs, A.S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.