메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 1008-1015

Inadequate literacy is a barrier to asthma knowledge and self-care

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIASTHMATIC AGENT;

EID: 0031759036     PISSN: 00123692     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1378/chest.114.4.1008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (552)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0003662479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bethesda, MD: National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health
    • Expert Panel Report 2. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. Bethesda, MD: National Asthma Education and Prevention Program, US Dept of Health and Human Services, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health; 1997
    • (1997) Expert Panel Report 2. Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma
  • 2
    • 0026566147 scopus 로고
    • An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States
    • Weiss K, Gergen P, Hodgson T. An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:862-866
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 862-866
    • Weiss, K.1    Gergen, P.2    Hodgson, T.3
  • 3
    • 0026761680 scopus 로고
    • Twenty year trends in hospital discharges for asthma among members of a health maintenance organization
    • Vollmer W, Buist A, Osborne M. Twenty year trends in hospital discharges for asthma among members of a health maintenance organization. J Clin Epidemiol 1992; 45:999-1006
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 999-1006
    • Vollmer, W.1    Buist, A.2    Osborne, M.3
  • 4
    • 0026721347 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of an emerging US public health concern
    • Weiss K, Gergen P, Grain E. The epidemiology of an emerging US public health concern. Chest 1992; 101:362S-366S
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101
    • Weiss, K.1    Gergen, P.2    Grain, E.3
  • 5
    • 0027999555 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of asthma mortality in Philadelphia from 1969 to 1991
    • Lang D, Polansky M. Patterns of asthma mortality in Philadelphia from 1969 to 1991. N Engl J Med 1993; 331:1542-1546
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1542-1546
    • Lang, D.1    Polansky, M.2
  • 6
    • 0029011896 scopus 로고
    • Poverty, race, and medication use are correlates of asthma hospitalization rates: A small area analysis in Boston
    • Gottlieb DJ, Beiser AS, O'Connor GT. Poverty, race, and medication use are correlates of asthma hospitalization rates: a small area analysis in Boston. Chest 1995; 108:28-35
    • (1995) Chest , vol.108 , pp. 28-35
    • Gottlieb, D.J.1    Beiser, A.S.2    O'Connor, G.T.3
  • 7
    • 0026631455 scopus 로고
    • Effect of racial and socioeconomic factors on asthma mortality in Chicago
    • Marder D, Targonski P, Orris P, et al. Effect of racial and socioeconomic factors on asthma mortality in Chicago. Chest 1992; 101:4268-4298
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 4268-4298
    • Marder, D.1    Targonski, P.2    Orris, P.3
  • 8
    • 0026721347 scopus 로고
    • Inner-city asthma: The epidemiology of an emerging US public health concern
    • Weiss K, Gergen P, Crain E. Inner-city asthma: the epidemiology of an emerging US public health concern. Chest 1992; 101:362S-367S
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101
    • Weiss, K.1    Gergen, P.2    Crain, E.3
  • 9
    • 0027762817 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of asthma mortality and morbidity in African-Americans
    • Malveaux F, Houlihan D, Diamond E. Characteristics of asthma mortality and morbidity in African-Americans. J Asthma 1993; 30:431-437
    • (1993) J Asthma , vol.30 , pp. 431-437
    • Malveaux, F.1    Houlihan, D.2    Diamond, E.3
  • 10
    • 0027465406 scopus 로고
    • Asthma deaths: A social or medical problem?
    • Kaliner M. Asthma deaths: a social or medical problem? JAMA 1993; 269:1994-1995
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 1994-1995
    • Kaliner, M.1
  • 11
    • 0029042651 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for recurrent emergency department visits for asthma
    • Dales RE, Schweitzer I, Kerr P, et al. Risk factors for recurrent emergency department visits for asthma. Thorax 1995; 50:520-524
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 520-524
    • Dales, R.E.1    Schweitzer, I.2    Kerr, P.3
  • 12
    • 0029798308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of subjects with a high frequency of emergency visits for asthma
    • Boulet L-P, Belanger M, Lajoie P. Characteristics of subjects with a high frequency of emergency visits for asthma. Am J Emerg Med 1996; 14:623-628
    • (1996) Am J Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 623-628
    • Boulet, L.-P.1    Belanger, M.2    Lajoie, P.3
  • 13
    • 0031027926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with emergency department dependence of patients with asthma
    • Hanania NA, David-Wong A, Kesten S, et al. Factors associated with emergency department dependence of patients with asthma. Chest 1997; 111:290-295
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 290-295
    • Hanania, N.A.1    David-Wong, A.2    Kesten, S.3
  • 14
    • 0023196650 scopus 로고
    • Asthma education programs: Their role in asthma morbidity and mortality
    • Hindi-Alexander M. Asthma education programs: their role in asthma morbidity and mortality. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987; 80:492-494
    • (1987) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.80 , pp. 492-494
    • Hindi-Alexander, M.1
  • 15
    • 0027175338 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of two forms of self-management education for adults with asthma
    • Wilson S, Scamagas P, German D, et al. A controlled trial of two forms of self-management education for adults with asthma. Am J Med 1993; 94:564-576
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 564-576
    • Wilson, S.1    Scamagas, P.2    German, D.3
  • 16
    • 0027363933 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial evaluation of an asthma education program for adults
    • Yoon R, McKenzie D, Bauman A, et al. Controlled trial evaluation of an asthma education program for adults. Thorax 1993; 48:1110-1116
    • (1993) Thorax , vol.48 , pp. 1110-1116
    • Yoon, R.1    McKenzie, D.2    Bauman, A.3
  • 17
    • 0019843293 scopus 로고
    • Readability of self-care instructional pamphlets for diabetic patients
    • Leichter S, Nieman J, Moore R, et al. Readability of self-care instructional pamphlets for diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 1981; 4:627-630
    • (1981) Diabetes Care , vol.4 , pp. 627-630
    • Leichter, S.1    Nieman, J.2    Moore, R.3
  • 18
    • 0009677086 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac patient education literature: Can patients read what we give them?
    • Boyd M, Citro K. Cardiac patient education literature: can patients read what we give them? J Card Rehab 1983; 3:513-516
    • (1983) J Card Rehab , vol.3 , pp. 513-516
    • Boyd, M.1    Citro, K.2
  • 19
    • 0024499953 scopus 로고
    • Patient literacy and the readability of smoking education literature
    • Meade C, Byrd J. Patient literacy and the readability of smoking education literature. Am J Public Health 1989; 79:204-206
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 204-206
    • Meade, C.1    Byrd, J.2
  • 20
    • 0025242772 scopus 로고
    • The gap between patient reading comprehension and the readability of patient education materials
    • Davis T, Crouch M, Wills G, et al. The gap between patient reading comprehension and the readability of patient education materials. J Fam Pract 1990; 31:533-538
    • (1990) J Fam Pract , vol.31 , pp. 533-538
    • Davis, T.1    Crouch, M.2    Wills, G.3
  • 21
    • 0028902928 scopus 로고
    • The comprehensibility of Australian educational literature for patients with asthma
    • Sarma M, Alpers JH, Prideaux DJ, et al. The comprehensibility of Australian educational literature for patients with asthma. Med J Aust 1995; 162:360-363
    • (1995) Med J Aust , vol.162 , pp. 360-363
    • Sarma, M.1    Alpers, J.H.2    Prideaux, D.J.3
  • 22
    • 0020695025 scopus 로고
    • The value of demonstration and role of the pharmacist in teaching the correct use of pressurized bronchodilators
    • Self TH, Brooks JR, Lieberman P, et al. The value of demonstration and role of the pharmacist in teaching the correct use of pressurized bronchodilators. Can Med Assoc J 1983; 128:129-131
    • (1983) Can Med Assoc J , vol.128 , pp. 129-131
    • Self, T.H.1    Brooks, J.R.2    Lieberman, P.3
  • 24
    • 0031985505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of functional health literacy to patients' knowledge of their chronic disease: A study of patients with hypertension or diabetes
    • Williams MV, Baker DW, Parker RM, et al. Relationship of functional health literacy to patients' knowledge of their chronic disease: a study of patients with hypertension or diabetes. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158:166-172
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 166-172
    • Williams, M.V.1    Baker, D.W.2    Parker, R.M.3
  • 26
    • 0028840955 scopus 로고
    • Inadequate functional health literacy among patients at two public hospitals
    • Williams M, Parker R, Baker D, et al. Inadequate functional health literacy among patients at two public hospitals. JAMA 1995; 274:1677-1682
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1677-1682
    • Williams, M.1    Parker, R.2    Baker, D.3
  • 27
    • 0026016311 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new asthma questionnaire
    • Abramson M, Hensley M, Saunders N, et al. Evaluation of a new asthma questionnaire. J Asthma 1991; 28:129-139
    • (1991) J Asthma , vol.28 , pp. 129-139
    • Abramson, M.1    Hensley, M.2    Saunders, N.3
  • 28
    • 0028150870 scopus 로고
    • Development of a symptom based outcome measure for asthma
    • Steen N, Hutchinson A, McColl E, et al. Development of a symptom based outcome measure for asthma. BMJ 1994; 309:1065-1068
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.309 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Steen, N.1    Hutchinson, A.2    McColl, E.3
  • 29
    • 0027437820 scopus 로고
    • The knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy asthma questionnaire
    • Wigal J, Stout C, Brandon M, et al. The knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy asthma questionnaire. Chest 1993; 104:1144-1148
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 1144-1148
    • Wigal, J.1    Stout, C.2    Brandon, M.3
  • 30
    • 0022632510 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent and predictive validity of a self reported measure of medication adherence
    • Moriskey D, Green L, Levine D. Concurrent and predictive validity of a self reported measure of medication adherence. Med Care 1986; 24:67-74
    • (1986) Med Care , vol.24 , pp. 67-74
    • Moriskey, D.1    Green, L.2    Levine, D.3
  • 31
    • 0027262164 scopus 로고
    • Rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine: A shortened screening instrument
    • Davis T, Long S, Jackson R, et al. Rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine: a shortened screening instrument. Fam Med 1993; 25:391-395
    • (1993) Fam Med , vol.25 , pp. 391-395
    • Davis, T.1    Long, S.2    Jackson, R.3
  • 33
    • 33845945922 scopus 로고
    • Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests
    • Cronbach L. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951; 16:297-334
    • (1951) Psychometrika , vol.16 , pp. 297-334
    • Cronbach, L.1
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0029913721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Goals of asthma management: A step-care approach
    • Bone RC. Goals of asthma management: a step-care approach. Chest 1996; 109:1056-1065
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 1056-1065
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 37
    • 0030969007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines and realities of asthma management: The Philadelphia story
    • Lang DM, Sherman MS, Polansky M. Guidelines and realities of asthma management: the Philadelphia story. Arch Intern Med 1997; 157:1193-1200
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Lang, D.M.1    Sherman, M.S.2    Polansky, M.3
  • 38
    • 0025719693 scopus 로고
    • Hypertension, cardiac disease, and compliance in minority patients
    • Francis C. Hypertension, cardiac disease, and compliance in minority patients. Am J Med 1991; 91:29S-36S
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.91
    • Francis, C.1
  • 39
    • 7844221478 scopus 로고
    • The literacy challenge in diabetes education: So that clients may understand
    • Doak CG, Doak LG. The literacy challenge in diabetes education: so that clients may understand. Diabetes Care Educ 1993; 14:9-11
    • (1993) Diabetes Care Educ , vol.14 , pp. 9-11
    • Doak, C.G.1    Doak, L.G.2
  • 40
    • 0027490371 scopus 로고
    • Low literacy: A problem in diabetes education
    • Overland J, Hoskins P, McGill M, et al. Low literacy: a problem in diabetes education. Diabetes Med 1993; 10:847-850
    • (1993) Diabetes Med , vol.10 , pp. 847-850
    • Overland, J.1    Hoskins, P.2    McGill, M.3
  • 41
    • 0018346284 scopus 로고
    • Survey of the clinical use of pressurized aerosol inhalers
    • Epstein S, Manning C, Ashley M, et al. Survey of the clinical use of pressurized aerosol inhalers. Can Med Assoc J 1979; 120:813-816
    • (1979) Can Med Assoc J , vol.120 , pp. 813-816
    • Epstein, S.1    Manning, C.2    Ashley, M.3
  • 42
    • 0024448573 scopus 로고
    • Use and misuse of metered-dose inhalers by patients with chronic lung disease: A controlled, randomized trial of two instruction methods
    • DeBlaquiere P, Christensen DB, Carter WB, et al. Use and misuse of metered-dose inhalers by patients with chronic lung disease: a controlled, randomized trial of two instruction methods. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140:910-916
    • (1989) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.140 , pp. 910-916
    • DeBlaquiere, P.1    Christensen, D.B.2    Carter, W.B.3
  • 43
    • 0020611366 scopus 로고
    • Physician knowledge in the use of canister nebulizers
    • Kelling JS, Strohl KP, Smith RL, et al. Physician knowledge in the use of canister nebulizers. Chest 1983; 83:612-614
    • (1983) Chest , vol.83 , pp. 612-614
    • Kelling, J.S.1    Strohl, K.P.2    Smith, R.L.3
  • 44
    • 0021255323 scopus 로고
    • Asthma inhalation devices: What do we know?
    • Burton A. Asthma inhalation devices: what do we know? BMJ 1984; 288:1650-1651
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.288 , pp. 1650-1651
    • Burton, A.1
  • 45
    • 0029118979 scopus 로고
    • Metered-dose inhalers: Do emergency health care providers know what to teach?
    • Jones JS, Holstege CP, Riekse R, et al. Metered-dose inhalers: do emergency health care providers know what to teach? Ann Emerg Med 1995; 26:308-311
    • (1995) Ann Emerg Med , vol.26 , pp. 308-311
    • Jones, J.S.1    Holstege, C.P.2    Riekse, R.3
  • 47
    • 0030039474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does asthma education change behavior? To know is not to do
    • Blessing-Moore J. Does asthma education change behavior? To know is not to do [editorial; comment]. Chest 1996; 109:9-11
    • (1996) Chest , vol.109 , pp. 9-11
    • Blessing-Moore, J.1
  • 48
    • 0025200615 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the efficacy and cost effectiveness of health education methods to increase medication adherence among adults with asthma
    • Windsor R, Bailey W, Richards J, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and cost effectiveness of health education methods to increase medication adherence among adults with asthma. Am J Public Health 1990; 80:1519-1521
    • (1990) Am J Public Health , vol.80 , pp. 1519-1521
    • Windsor, R.1    Bailey, W.2    Richards, J.3
  • 49
    • 0025955681 scopus 로고
    • The cost and effectiveness of an education program for adults who have asthma
    • Bolton M, Tiley B, Kuder J. The cost and effectiveness of an education program for adults who have asthma. J Gen Intern Med 1991; 6:401-407
    • (1991) J Gen Intern Med , vol.6 , pp. 401-407
    • Bolton, M.1    Tiley, B.2    Kuder, J.3
  • 50
    • 0030015914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis of two structured treatment and teaching programs on asthma
    • Neri M, Migliori G, Spanevello A, et al. Economic analysis of two structured treatment and teaching programs on asthma. Allergy 1996; 51:313-319
    • (1996) Allergy , vol.51 , pp. 313-319
    • Neri, M.1    Migliori, G.2    Spanevello, A.3
  • 51
    • 0028839033 scopus 로고
    • A self-management program for adult asthma: I. Development and evaluation
    • Kotses H, Bernstein I, Bernstein D, et al. A self-management program for adult asthma: I. Development and evaluation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 95:529-540
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.95 , pp. 529-540
    • Kotses, H.1    Bernstein, I.2    Bernstein, D.3
  • 52
    • 0343280151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised comparison of guided self management and traditional treatment of asthma for 1 year
    • Peramaki E, Poussa T, Saarelainen S, et al. Randomised comparison of guided self management and traditional treatment of asthma for 1 year. BMJ 1996; 312:748-752
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 748-752
    • Peramaki, E.1    Poussa, T.2    Saarelainen, S.3
  • 53
    • 0030014752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive long-term management program for asthma: Effect on outcomes in adult African-Americans
    • Kelso T, Abou-Shala N, Heilker G, et al. Comprehensive long-term management program for asthma: effect on outcomes in adult African-Americans. Am J Med Sci 1996; 311:272-280
    • (1996) Am J Med Sci , vol.311 , pp. 272-280
    • Kelso, T.1    Abou-Shala, N.2    Heilker, G.3
  • 54
    • 0028150819 scopus 로고
    • Prospective controlled evaluation of the effect of a community based asthma education centre in a multiracial working class neighbourhood
    • Garrett J, Fenwick J, Taylor G, et al. Prospective controlled evaluation of the effect of a community based asthma education centre in a multiracial working class neighbourhood. Thorax 1994; 49:976-983
    • (1994) Thorax , vol.49 , pp. 976-983
    • Garrett, J.1    Fenwick, J.2    Taylor, G.3
  • 55
    • 0030034187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving patient education for patients with low literacy skills
    • Maycaux EJ, Murphy PW, Arnold C, et al. Improving patient education for patients with low literacy skills. Am Fam Physician 1996; 53:205-211
    • (1996) Am Fam Physician , vol.53 , pp. 205-211
    • Maycaux, E.J.1    Murphy, P.W.2    Arnold, C.3
  • 56
    • 0028009017 scopus 로고
    • Materials and strategies that work in low literacy health communication
    • Plimpton S, Root J. Materials and strategies that work in low literacy health communication. Public Health Rep 1994; 109:86-92
    • (1994) Public Health Rep , vol.109 , pp. 86-92
    • Plimpton, S.1    Root, J.2
  • 57
    • 0023688743 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of asthmatics using an urban accident and emergency department
    • Garrett J, Mulder J, Wong-Toi H. Characteristics of asthmatics using an urban accident and emergency department. NZ Med J 1988; 101:359-361
    • (1988) NZ Med J , vol.101 , pp. 359-361
    • Garrett, J.1    Mulder, J.2    Wong-Toi, H.3
  • 58
    • 0027717992 scopus 로고
    • Relapse following emergency treatment of acute asthma: Can it be predicted or prevented?
    • Ducharme F, Kramer M. Relapse following emergency treatment of acute asthma: can it be predicted or prevented? J Clin Epidemiol 1993; 46:1395-1402
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1395-1402
    • Ducharme, F.1    Kramer, M.2
  • 59
    • 0028269340 scopus 로고
    • The impact of socioeconomic status on the intensity of ambulatory treatment and health outcomes after hospital discharge for adults with asthma
    • Haas J, Cleary P, Guadagnoli E, et al. The impact of socioeconomic status on the intensity of ambulatory treatment and health outcomes after hospital discharge for adults with asthma. J Gen Intern Med 1994; 9:121-126
    • (1994) J Gen Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 121-126
    • Haas, J.1    Cleary, P.2    Guadagnoli, E.3
  • 60
    • 0030756883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communicating with patients who cannot read
    • Weiss BD, Coyne C. Communicating with patients who cannot read. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:272-273
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 272-273
    • Weiss, B.D.1    Coyne, C.2
  • 61
    • 0030060710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shame and health literacy: The unspoken connection
    • Parikh N, Parker R, Nurss J, et al. Shame and health literacy: the unspoken connection. Patient Educ Couns 1996; 27:33-39
    • (1996) Patient Educ Couns , vol.27 , pp. 33-39
    • Parikh, N.1    Parker, R.2    Nurss, J.3
  • 62
    • 0029002274 scopus 로고
    • Literacy skills and communication methods of low-income older persons
    • Weiss BD, Reed RL, Kligman EW. Literacy skills and communication methods of low-income older persons. Patient Educ Couns 1995; 25:109-119
    • (1995) Patient Educ Couns , vol.25 , pp. 109-119
    • Weiss, B.D.1    Reed, R.L.2    Kligman, E.W.3
  • 63
    • 0031037873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and outcomes of asthma in the elderly
    • Bauer BA, Reed CE, Yunginger JW, et al. Incidence and outcomes of asthma in the elderly. Chest 1997; 111:303-310
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 303-310
    • Bauer, B.A.1    Reed, C.E.2    Yunginger, J.W.3
  • 64
    • 0030038751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asthma in the elderly: The importance of patient education
    • Anderson CJ, Bardana EJ Jr. Asthma in the elderly: the importance of patient education. Compr Ther 1996; 22:375-383
    • (1996) Compr Ther , vol.22 , pp. 375-383
    • Anderson, C.J.1    Bardana Jr., E.J.2
  • 66
    • 25144431729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient and family education
    • Chicago, IL: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations
    • Patient and family education. In: Accreditation manual for hospitals. Chicago, IL: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations; 1996
    • (1996) Accreditation Manual for Hospitals
  • 68
    • 0025801740 scopus 로고
    • Delayed access to health care: Risk factors, reasons, and consequences
    • Weismann J, Stern R, Fielding S, et al. Delayed access to health care: risk factors, reasons, and consequences. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:325-331
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 325-331
    • Weismann, J.1    Stern, R.2    Fielding, S.3
  • 69
    • 0028284638 scopus 로고
    • Obstacles predicting lack of a regular provider and delays in seeking care for patients at an urban public hospital
    • Rask K, Williams M, Parker R, et al. Obstacles predicting lack of a regular provider and delays in seeking care for patients at an urban public hospital. JAMA 1994; 271:1931-1933
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1931-1933
    • Rask, K.1    Williams, M.2    Parker, R.3
  • 70
    • 0028822137 scopus 로고
    • Educational and long-term therapeutic intervention in the ED: Efiect on outcomes in adult indigent minority asthmatics
    • Kelso TM, Self TH, Rumbak MJ, et al. Educational and long-term therapeutic intervention in the ED: efiect on outcomes in adult indigent minority asthmatics. Am J Emerg Med 1995; 13:632-637
    • (1995) Am J Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 632-637
    • Kelso, T.M.1    Self, T.H.2    Rumbak, M.J.3
  • 71
    • 0030075250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empowerment-centered, church-based asthma education program for African American adults
    • Ford ME, Edwards G, Rodriguez JL, et al. An empowerment-centered, church-based asthma education program for African American adults. Health Soc Work 1996; 21:70-75
    • (1996) Health Soc Work , vol.21 , pp. 70-75
    • Ford, M.E.1    Edwards, G.2    Rodriguez, J.L.3
  • 72
    • 0029878884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of instruction by practice assistants on inhaler technique and respiratory symptoms of patients: A controlled randomized videotaped intervention study
    • Verner S, Poelman M, Bogels A, et al. Effects of instruction by practice assistants on inhaler technique and respiratory symptoms of patients: a controlled randomized videotaped intervention study. Fam Pract 1996; 13:35-40
    • (1996) Fam Pract , vol.13 , pp. 35-40
    • Verner, S.1    Poelman, M.2    Bogels, A.3
  • 73
    • 0028887683 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacist-managed, physician-directed asthma management program reduces emergency department visits
    • Pauley TR, Magee MJ, Cury JD. Pharmacist-managed, physician-directed asthma management program reduces emergency department visits. Ann Pharmacother 1995; 29: 5-9
    • (1995) Ann Pharmacother , vol.29 , pp. 5-9
    • Pauley, T.R.1    Magee, M.J.2    Cury, J.D.3
  • 74
    • 0028511482 scopus 로고
    • Learner developed materials: An empowering product
    • Rudd RE, Comings JP. Learner developed materials: an empowering product. Health Educ Q 1994; 21:313-327
    • (1994) Health Educ Q , vol.21 , pp. 313-327
    • Rudd, R.E.1    Comings, J.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.