메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 2-3, 2003, Pages 579-612

Composition, abundance and pest control potential of spider communities in agroecosystems: A comparison of European and US studies

Author keywords

Abundance; Agroecosystem; Araneae; Biodiversity; Biological control; Diets; Distribution; Ecology; Latitude; Linyphiidae; North America; Prey; Review; Temperature

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AGROECOLOGY; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; PEST CONTROL;

EID: 0037405574     PISSN: 01678809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8809(02)00181-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (260)

References (360)
  • 1
    • 0002789530 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of spiders (Araneae) in a peanut agroecosystem
    • Agnew, C.W., Smith, J.W., 1989. Ecology of spiders (Araneae) in a peanut agroecosystem. Environ. Entomol. 18, 30-42.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 30-42
    • Agnew, C.W.1    Smith, J.W.2
  • 2
    • 0242629067 scopus 로고
    • Las aranas en el agroecosistema algodonero de la costa Peruana
    • Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina
    • Aguilar, P.G., 1977. Las aranas en el agroecosistema algodonero de la costa Peruana. Anales Cientificos, vol. 15. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, pp. 109-121.
    • (1977) Anales Cientificos , vol.15 , pp. 109-121
    • Aguilar, P.G.1
  • 3
    • 0242629068 scopus 로고
    • Aranas del campo cultivado. VI. Observaciones en algodonales de la costa norte del Peru
    • Aguilar, P.G., 1979. Aranas del campo cultivado. VI. Observaciones en algodonales de la costa norte del Peru. Rev. Per. Entomol. 22, 71-73.
    • (1979) Rev. Per. Entomol. , vol.22 , pp. 71-73
    • Aguilar, P.G.1
  • 4
    • 0013138051 scopus 로고
    • Density fluctuations of spiders on maize and Italian ryegrass fields
    • Alderweireldt, M., 1987. Density fluctuations of spiders on maize and Italian ryegrass fields. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. 52 (2a), 273-282.
    • (1987) Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. , vol.52 , Issue.2 A , pp. 273-282
    • Alderweireldt, M.1
  • 5
    • 0000143144 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection and prey capture strategies of linyphiid spiders in high-input agricultural fields
    • Alderweireldt, M., 1994. Prey selection and prey capture strategies of linyphiid spiders in high-input agricultural fields. Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. 9, 300-308.
    • (1994) Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. , vol.9 , pp. 300-308
    • Alderweireldt, M.1
  • 6
    • 0000711371 scopus 로고
    • Influence of selected weedy and weed-free sugarcane habitats on diet composition and foraging activity of the imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Ali, A.D., Reagan, T.E., Flynn, J.L., 1984. Influence of selected weedy and weed-free sugarcane habitats on diet composition and foraging activity of the imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Environ. Entomol. 13, 1037-1041.
    • (1984) Environ. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Ali, A.D.1    Reagan, T.E.2    Flynn, J.L.3
  • 7
    • 0001041383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of soybean canopy closure on predator abundance and predation on Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs
    • Anderson, A.C., Yeargan, K.V., 1998. Influence of soybean canopy closure on predator abundance and predation on Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs. Environ. Entomol. 27, 1488-1495.
    • (1998) Environ. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 1488-1495
    • Anderson, A.C.1    Yeargan, K.V.2
  • 8
    • 0026397405 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod populations associated with a grassland infested by black grass bugs, Labops hesperius and Irbisia brachycera (Hemiptera: Miridae), in Utah, USA
    • Araya, J.E., Haws, B.A., 1991. Arthropod populations associated with a grassland infested by black grass bugs, Labops hesperius and Irbisia brachycera (Hemiptera: Miridae), in Utah, USA. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 39, 75-81.
    • (1991) FAO Plant Prot. Bull. , vol.39 , pp. 75-81
    • Araya, J.E.1    Haws, B.A.2
  • 9
    • 0242460589 scopus 로고
    • Reale und aktivitätsabundanz von spinnen auf zuckerrüben-feldern unter einfluss verschiedener pflanzenschutzmethoden
    • Assmuth, W., Groh, K., 1984. Reale und Aktivitätsabundanz von Spinnen auf Zuckerrüben-feldern unter Einfluss verschiedener Pflanzenschutzmethoden. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzenschutz Sh. 10, 219-229.
    • (1984) Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzenschutz Sh. , vol.10 , pp. 219-229
    • Assmuth, W.1    Groh, K.2
  • 10
    • 0001422618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling natural control of cereal aphids. III. Linyphiid spiders and coccinellids
    • Axelsen, J.A., Ruggle, P., Holst, N., Toft, S., 1997. Modelling natural control of cereal aphids. III. Linyphiid spiders and coccinellids. Acta Jutl. 72, 221-231.
    • (1997) Acta Jutl. , vol.72 , pp. 221-231
    • Axelsen, J.A.1    Ruggle, P.2    Holst, N.3    Toft, S.4
  • 11
    • 0001606825 scopus 로고
    • Spider populations in grain sorghums
    • Bailey, C.L., Chada, H.L., 1968. Spider populations in grain sorghums. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61, 567-571.
    • (1968) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.61 , pp. 567-571
    • Bailey, C.L.1    Chada, H.L.2
  • 12
    • 0032219751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of habitat structure on spider density in a no-till soybean agroecosystem
    • Balfour, R.A., Rypstra, A.L., 1998. The influence of habitat structure on spider density in a no-till soybean agroecosystem. J. Arachnol. 26, 221-226.
    • (1998) J. Arachnol. , vol.26 , pp. 221-226
    • Balfour, R.A.1    Rypstra, A.L.2
  • 13
    • 0002620450 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die zoozönose des luzemefeldes
    • Balogh, J., Loksa, I., 1956. Untersuchungen über die Zoozönose des Luzemefeldes. Acta Zool. Hung. 2, 17-114.
    • (1956) Acta Zool. Hung. , vol.2 , pp. 17-114
    • Balogh, J.1    Loksa, I.2
  • 14
    • 0031498140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders and their prey in Massachusetts cranberry bogs
    • Bardwell, C.J., Averill, L.A., 1997. Spiders and their prey in Massachusetts cranberry bogs. J. Arachnol. 25, 31-41.
    • (1997) J. Arachnol. , vol.25 , pp. 31-41
    • Bardwell, C.J.1    Averill, L.A.2
  • 15
    • 4043109850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einfluss von nutzungsmuster und habitatkonfiguration auf die spinnenfauna der krautschicht (Araneae) in einer süddeutschen agrarlandschaft
    • Barthel, J., 1997. Einfluss von Nutzungsmuster und Habitatkonfiguration auf die Spinnenfauna der Krautschicht (Araneae) in einer süddeutschen Agrarlandschaft. Agrarökologie 25, 1-175.
    • (1997) Agrarökologie , vol.25 , pp. 1-175
    • Barthel, J.1
  • 16
    • 0000802957 scopus 로고
    • Der einfluss epigäischer raubarthropoden auf die abundanz phytophager insekten in der agrarlandschaft
    • Basedow, T., 1973. Der Einfluss epigäischer Raubarthropoden auf die Abundanz phytophager Insekten in der Agrarlandschaft. Pedobiologia 13, 410-422.
    • (1973) Pedobiologia , vol.13 , pp. 410-422
    • Basedow, T.1
  • 17
    • 0002546575 scopus 로고
    • Predaceous arthropods in agriculture, their influence upon the insect pests, and how to spare them while using insecticides
    • Basedow, T., 1975. Predaceous arthropods in agriculture, their influence upon the insect pests, and how to spare them while using insecticides. Semaine d'Étude Agric. Hyg. Plantes 1975, 311-323.
    • (1975) Semaine d'Étude Agric. Hyg. Plantes , vol.1975 , pp. 311-323
    • Basedow, T.1
  • 18
    • 0032426231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species composition and frequency of spiders (Araneae) in fields of winter wheat grown under different conditions in Germany
    • Basedow, T., 1998. The species composition and frequency of spiders (Araneae) in fields of winter wheat grown under different conditions in Germany. J. Appl. Entomol. 122, 585-590.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.122 , pp. 585-590
    • Basedow, T.1
  • 19
    • 0026299569 scopus 로고
    • Abundanz, biomasse und artenzahl epigäischer raubarthropoden auf unterschiedlich intensiv bewirtschafteten weizen- und rübenfeldern: Unterschiede und ihre ursachen. ergebnisse eines dreistufigen vergleichs in Hessen, 1985 bis 1988
    • Basedow, T., Braun, C., Lühr, A., Naumann, J., Norgall, T., Yanes, G., 1991. Abundanz, Biomasse und Artenzahl epigäischer Raubarthropoden auf unterschiedlich intensiv bewirtschafteten Weizen- und Rübenfeldern: Unterschiede und ihre Ursachen. Ergebnisse eines dreistufigen Vergleichs in Hessen, 1985 bis 1988. Zool. Jb. Syst. 118, 87-116.
    • (1991) Zool. Jb. Syst. , vol.118 , pp. 87-116
    • Basedow, T.1    Braun, C.2    Lühr, A.3    Naumann, J.4    Norgall, T.5    Yanes, G.6
  • 20
    • 0242713142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species composition and frequency of spiders (Araneae) in fields of winter wheat in Hungary (northwest of Budapest) and in Germany (north of Frankfurt/M.). An attempt of comparison
    • Basedow, T., Toth, F., Kiss, J., 2000. The species composition and frequency of spiders (Araneae) in fields of winter wheat in Hungary (northwest of Budapest) and in Germany (north of Frankfurt/M.). An attempt of comparison. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 12, 263-266.
    • (2000) Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 263-266
    • Basedow, T.1    Toth, F.2    Kiss, J.3
  • 21
    • 0033838012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial selection for aphid tolerance in the polyphagous predator Lepthyphantes tenuis
    • Beck, J.B., Toft, S., 2000. Artificial selection for aphid tolerance in the polyphagous predator Lepthyphantes tenuis. J. Appl. Ecol. 37, 547-556.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.37 , pp. 547-556
    • Beck, J.B.1    Toft, S.2
  • 23
    • 0000547985 scopus 로고
    • Zur dynamik der spinnen- und weberknechtfauna auf einer kulturfläche mit wechselndem pflanzenbestand im verlaufe von 5 jahren im raum leipzig
    • Beyer, R., 1981. Zur Dynamik der Spinnen- und Weberknechtfauna auf einer Kulturfläche mit wechselndem Pflanzenbestand im Verlaufe von 5 Jahren im Raum Leipzig. Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden 8, 119-130.
    • (1981) Faun. Abh. Mus. Tierk. Dresden , vol.8 , pp. 119-130
    • Beyer, R.1
  • 24
    • 0031400533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited predation capacity by generalist arthropod predators on the cereal aphid Rhopalosiphum padi
    • Bilde, T., Toft, S., 1997. Limited predation capacity by generalist arthropod predators on the cereal aphid Rhopalosiphum padi. Biol. Agric. Hort. 15, 143-150.
    • (1997) Biol. Agric. Hort. , vol.15 , pp. 143-150
    • Bilde, T.1    Toft, S.2
  • 25
    • 0031838822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying food limitation of arthropod predators in the field
    • Bilde, T., Toft, S., 1998. Quantifying food limitation of arthropod predators in the field. Oecologia 115, 54-58.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 54-58
    • Bilde, T.1    Toft, S.2
  • 26
    • 0000882183 scopus 로고
    • Spider colonization of agroecosystems: Mode and source
    • Bishop, L., Riechert, S.E., 1990. Spider colonization of agroecosystems: mode and source. Environ. Entomol. 19, 1738-1745.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 1738-1745
    • Bishop, L.1    Riechert, S.E.2
  • 27
    • 0000306004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ballooning spiders caught by a suction trap in an agricultural landscape in Switzerland
    • Selden, P.A. (Ed.), Edinburgh, Scotland
    • Blandenier, G., Fürst, P.A., 1998, Ballooning spiders caught by a suction trap in an agricultural landscape in Switzerland. In: Selden, P.A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium on Arachnology, Edinburgh, Scotland, pp. 177-186.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium on Arachnology , pp. 177-186
    • Blandenier, G.1    Fürst, P.A.2
  • 28
    • 85081429466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinnen auf kopfsalatfeldern bei kitzingen (Unterfranken, Bayern)
    • Blick, T., 1999. Spinnen auf Kopfsalatfeldern bei Kitzingen (Unterfranken, Bayern). Arachnol. Mitt. (Basel) 17, 17 45-50.
    • (1999) Arachnol. Mitt. (Basel) , vol.17 , pp. 45-50
    • Blick, T.1
  • 29
    • 0000515842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epigäische spinnen auf äckern der nordwest-schweiz im mitteleuropäischen vergleich (Arachnida: Araneae)
    • Blick, T., Pfiffner, L., Luka, H., 2000. Epigäische Spinnen auf Äckern der Nordwest-Schweiz im Mitteleuropäischen Vergleich (Arachnida: Araneae). Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 12, 267-276.
    • (2000) Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 267-276
    • Blick, T.1    Pfiffner, L.2    Luka, H.3
  • 30
    • 37049236290 scopus 로고
    • Aphid alarm pheromone: Isolation, identification, synthesis
    • Bowers, W.S., Nault, L.R., Webb, R.E., Dutky, S.R., 1972. Aphid alarm pheromone: isolation, identification, synthesis. Science 177, 1121-1122.
    • (1972) Science , vol.177 , pp. 1121-1122
    • Bowers, W.S.1    Nault, L.R.2    Webb, R.E.3    Dutky, S.R.4
  • 31
    • 0242713145 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative phosphorus-32 labeling method for analysis of predators of the cotton fleahopper (Hemiptera: Miridae)
    • Breene, R.G., Sterling, W.L., 1988. Quantitative phosphorus-32 labeling method for analysis of predators of the cotton fleahopper (Hemiptera: Miridae). J. Econ. Entomol. 81, 1494-1498.
    • (1988) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.81 , pp. 1494-1498
    • Breene, R.G.1    Sterling, W.L.2
  • 32
    • 0242629066 scopus 로고
    • Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton
    • Breene, R.G., Sterling, W.L., Dean, D.A., 1988. Spider and ant predators of the cotton fleahopper on woolly croton. Southwest. Entomol. 13, 177-183.
    • (1988) Southwest. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 177-183
    • Breene, R.G.1    Sterling, W.L.2    Dean, D.A.3
  • 33
    • 0000524184 scopus 로고
    • Predators of the cotton fleahopper on cotton (Hemiptera: Miridae)
    • Breene, R.G., Sterling, W.L., Dean, D.A., 1989. Predators of the cotton fleahopper on cotton (Hemiptera: Miridae). Southwest. Entomol. 14, 159-166.
    • (1989) Southwest. Entomol. , vol.14 , pp. 159-166
    • Breene, R.G.1    Sterling, W.L.2    Dean, D.A.3
  • 34
    • 0025627418 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of spider and ant predators on the cotton fleahopper (Hemiptera: Miridae)
    • Breene, R.G., Sterling, W.L., Nyffeler, M., 1990. Efficacy of spider and ant predators on the cotton fleahopper (Hemiptera: Miridae). Entomophaga 35, 393-401.
    • (1990) Entomophaga , vol.35 , pp. 393-401
    • Breene, R.G.1    Sterling, W.L.2    Nyffeler, M.3
  • 35
  • 38
    • 0033799186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild interactions in aphid parasitoids
    • Brodeur, J., Rosenheim, J.A., 2000. Intraguild interactions in aphid parasitoids. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 97, 93-108.
    • (2000) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.97 , pp. 93-108
    • Brodeur, J.1    Rosenheim, J.A.2
  • 39
    • 0022854792 scopus 로고
    • Predation by soil inhabiting arthropods in intercropped and monoculture agroecosystems
    • Brust, G.E., Stinner, B.R., McCartney, D.A., 1986. Predation by soil inhabiting arthropods in intercropped and monoculture agroecosystems. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 18, 145-154.
    • (1986) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 145-154
    • Brust, G.E.1    Stinner, B.R.2    McCartney, D.A.3
  • 40
    • 0001818031 scopus 로고
    • Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan
    • Bumroongsook, S., Harris, M.K., Dean, D.A., 1992. Predation on blackmargined aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) by spiders on pecan. Biol. Contr. 2, 15-18.
    • (1992) Biol. Contr. , vol.2 , pp. 15-18
    • Bumroongsook, S.1    Harris, M.K.2    Dean, D.A.3
  • 41
    • 0002278685 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between cereal pests and their predators and parasites
    • Grieg-Smith, P., Frampton, G., Hardy, A. (Eds.). HMSO, London
    • Burn, A.J., 1992. Interactions between cereal pests and their predators and parasites. In: Grieg-Smith, P., Frampton, G., Hardy, A. (Eds.), Pesticides, Cereal Farming and the Environment. HMSO, London, pp. 110-131.
    • (1992) Pesticides, Cereal Farming and the Environment , pp. 110-131
    • Burn, A.J.1
  • 43
    • 0024189036 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the effects of predators on aphid populations
    • Chambers, R.J., Aikman, D.P., 1988. Quantifying the effects of predators on aphid populations. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 46, 257-265.
    • (1988) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.46 , pp. 257-265
    • Chambers, R.J.1    Aikman, D.P.2
  • 45
    • 0033747038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying key cereal aphid predators by molecular gut analysis
    • Chen, Y., Giles, K.L., Payton, M.E., Greenstone, M.H., 2000. Identifying key cereal aphid predators by molecular gut analysis. Mol. Ecol. 9, 1887-1898.
    • (2000) Mol. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 1887-1898
    • Chen, Y.1    Giles, K.L.2    Payton, M.E.3    Greenstone, M.H.4
  • 46
    • 0000481548 scopus 로고
    • A field study on a super-colony of the red wood ant Formica lugubris Zett. in relation to other predatory arthropods (spiders, harvestmen and ants)
    • Cherix, D., Bourne, J.D., 1980. A field study on a super-colony of the red wood ant Formica lugubris Zett. in relation to other predatory arthropods (spiders, harvestmen and ants). Rev. Suisse Zool. 87, 955-973.
    • (1980) Rev. Suisse Zool. , vol.87 , pp. 955-973
    • Cherix, D.1    Bourne, J.D.2
  • 47
    • 84981873234 scopus 로고
    • Predator density manipulation and its effects on populations of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom.: Aphididae) in spring barley
    • Chiverton, P.A., 1986. Predator density manipulation and its effects on populations of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom.: Aphididae) in spring barley. Ann. Appl. Biol. 109, 49-60.
    • (1986) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 49-60
    • Chiverton, P.A.1
  • 48
    • 84981875519 scopus 로고
    • Predation of Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) by polyphagous predatory arthropods during the aphids' pre-peak period in spring barley
    • Chiverton, P.A., 1987. Predation of Rhopalosiphum padi (Homoptera: Aphididae) by polyphagous predatory arthropods during the aphids' pre-peak period in spring barley. Ann. Appl. Biol. 111, 257-269.
    • (1987) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.111 , pp. 257-269
    • Chiverton, P.A.1
  • 49
    • 0028162007 scopus 로고
    • Genemlist predator consumption of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and effect of predator removal on damage in no-till corn
    • Clark, M.S., Luna, J.M., Stone, N.D., Youngman, R.R., 1994. Genemlist predator consumption of armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and effect of predator removal on damage in no-till corn. Environ. Entomol. 23, 617-622.
    • (1994) Environ. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 617-622
    • Clark, M.S.1    Luna, J.M.2    Stone, N.D.3    Youngman, R.R.4
  • 51
    • 0030490927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cultural practices on the spider (Araneae) fauna of lowbush blueberry fields in Washington County, Maine
    • Collins, J.A., Jennings, D.T., Forsythe, H.Y., 1996. Effects of cultural practices on the spider (Araneae) fauna of lowbush blueberry fields in Washington County, Maine. J. Arachnol. 24, 43-57.
    • (1996) J. Arachnol. , vol.24 , pp. 43-57
    • Collins, J.A.1    Jennings, D.T.2    Forsythe, H.Y.3
  • 52
    • 0000343449 scopus 로고
    • Predation by Cheiracanthium mildei (Araneae, Clubionidae) on larval Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in a greenhouse
    • Corrigan, J.E., Bennett, R.G., 1987. Predation by Cheiracanthium mildei (Araneae, Clubionidae) on larval Phyllonorycter blancardella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in a greenhouse. J. Arachnol. 15, 132-134.
    • (1987) J. Arachnol. , vol.15 , pp. 132-134
    • Corrigan, J.E.1    Bennett, R.G.2
  • 53
    • 0242460586 scopus 로고
    • Studie van de arachnofauna in wintertarwevelden
    • Cottenie, P., De Clercq, R., 1977. Studie van de arachnofauna in wintertarwevelden. Parasitica 33, 138-147.
    • (1977) Parasitica , vol.33 , pp. 138-147
    • Cottenie, P.1    De Clercq, R.2
  • 54
    • 0022850361 scopus 로고
    • Ballooning spiders as a component of arthropod fallout on snowfields of Mount Rainier, Washington, USA
    • Crawford, R.L., Edwards, J.S., 1986. Ballooning spiders as a component of arthropod fallout on snowfields of Mount Rainier, Washington, USA. Arctic Alp. Res. 18, 429-437.
    • (1986) Arctic Alp. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 429-437
    • Crawford, R.L.1    Edwards, J.S.2
  • 55
    • 0029137820 scopus 로고
    • Spider arrival and primary establishment on terrain depopulated by volcanic eruption at Mount St. Helens, Washington
    • Crawford, R.L., Sugg, P.M., Edwards, J.S., 1995. Spider arrival and primary establishment on terrain depopulated by volcanic eruption at Mount St. Helens, Washington. Am. Midl. Nat. 133, 60-75.
    • (1995) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 60-75
    • Crawford, R.L.1    Sugg, P.M.2    Edwards, J.S.3
  • 56
    • 0001094807 scopus 로고
    • Feeding behavior and prey of Neoscona arabesca (Araneae: Araneidae) and Tetragnatha laboriosa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in soybean fields
    • Culin, J.D., Yeargan, K.V., 1982. Feeding behavior and prey of Neoscona arabesca (Araneae: Araneidae) and Tetragnatha laboriosa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) in soybean fields. Entomophaga 27, 417-424.
    • (1982) Entomophaga , vol.27 , pp. 417-424
    • Culin, J.D.1    Yeargan, K.V.2
  • 57
    • 0000575503 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of spider communities in alfalfa and soybean ecosystems: Foliage-dwelling spiders
    • Culin, J.D., Yeargan, K.V., 1983a. Comparative study of spider communities in alfalfa and soybean ecosystems: foliage-dwelling spiders. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76, 825-831.
    • (1983) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.76 , pp. 825-831
    • Culin, J.D.1    Yeargan, K.V.2
  • 58
    • 0000575502 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of spider communities in alfalfa and soybean ecosystems: Ground-surface spiders
    • Culin, J.D., Yeargan, K.V., 1983b. Comparative study of spider communities in alfalfa and soybean ecosystems: ground-surface spiders. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 76, 832-838.
    • (1983) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.76 , pp. 832-838
    • Culin, J.D.1    Yeargan, K.V.2
  • 60
    • 84984480177 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the arthropod communities of various swards using the D-Vac suction sampling technique
    • Curry, J.P., O'Neill, N., 1978. A comparative study of the arthropod communities of various swards using the D-Vac suction sampling technique. Proc. R.I.A. B 79, 247-258.
    • (1978) Proc. R.I.A. B , vol.79 , pp. 247-258
    • Curry, J.P.1    O'Neill, N.2
  • 61
    • 0242713141 scopus 로고
    • The spiders (Aranei) of sugar-beet fields in Pawlowice Wielkie near Wroclaw
    • Czajka, M., Goos, M., 1976. The spiders (Aranei) of sugar-beet fields in Pawlowice Wielkie near Wroclaw. Pol. Pismo Entomol. 46, 179-185.
    • (1976) Pol. Pismo Entomol. , vol.46 , pp. 179-185
    • Czajka, M.1    Goos, M.2
  • 62
    • 0242629062 scopus 로고
    • Spiders (Aranei) in potato agrocoenosis in Pawlowice Wielkie near Wroclaw in 1971-1974
    • Czajka, M., Kania, C., 1976. Spiders (Aranei) in potato agrocoenosis in Pawlowice Wielkie near Wroclaw in 1971-1974. Pol. Pismo Entomol. 46, 623-629.
    • (1976) Pol. Pismo Entomol. , vol.46 , pp. 623-629
    • Czajka, M.1    Kania, C.2
  • 63
    • 0023529102 scopus 로고
    • Life history of Oedothorax fuscus (Blackwall, 1834) (Araneae, Linyphiidae) in a heavily grazed pasture
    • De Keer, R., Maelfait, J.P., 1987. Life history of Oedothorax fuscus (Blackwall, 1834) (Araneae, Linyphiidae) in a heavily grazed pasture. Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol. 24, 171-185.
    • (1987) Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol. , vol.24 , pp. 171-185
    • De Keer, R.1    Maelfait, J.P.2
  • 64
    • 0024180976 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the life cycle of Erigone atra (Araneae, Erigoninae) in a heavily grazed pasture
    • De Keer, R., Maelfait, J.P., 1988. Observations on the life cycle of Erigone atra (Araneae, Erigoninae) in a heavily grazed pasture. Pedobiologia 32, 201-212.
    • (1988) Pedobiologia , vol.32 , pp. 201-212
    • De Keer, R.1    Maelfait, J.P.2
  • 65
    • 0001275529 scopus 로고
    • Size and phenology of ballooning spiders at two locations in eastern Texas
    • Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., 1985. Size and phenology of ballooning spiders at two locations in eastern Texas. J. Arachnol. 13, 111-120.
    • (1985) J. Arachnol. , vol.13 , pp. 111-120
    • Dean, D.A.1    Sterling, W.L.2
  • 67
    • 0001372419 scopus 로고
    • Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields
    • Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., Horner, N.V., 1982. Spiders in eastern Texas cotton fields. J. Arachnol. 10, 251-260.
    • (1982) J. Arachnol. , vol.10 , pp. 251-260
    • Dean, D.A.1    Sterling, W.L.2    Horner, N.V.3
  • 68
    • 0001668043 scopus 로고
    • Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey
    • Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., Nyffeler, M., Breene, R.G., 1987. Foraging by selected spider predators on the cotton fleahopper and other prey. Southwest. Entomol. 12, 263-270.
    • (1987) Southwest. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 263-270
    • Dean, D.A.1    Sterling, W.L.2    Nyffeler, M.3    Breene, R.G.4
  • 69
    • 0001645504 scopus 로고
    • Natural enemies of spiders: Mud dauber wasps in east Texas
    • Dean, D.A., Nyffeler, M., Sterling, W.L., 1988. Natural enemies of spiders: mud dauber wasps in east Texas. Southwest. Entomol. 13, 283-290.
    • (1988) Southwest. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 283-290
    • Dean, D.A.1    Nyffeler, M.2    Sterling, W.L.3
  • 72
    • 0001278140 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal incidence of major predaceous arthropods in Mississippi cotton fields
    • Dinkins, R.L., Brazzel, J.R., Wilson, C.A., 1970. Seasonal incidence of major predaceous arthropods in Mississippi cotton fields. J. Econ. Entomol. 63, 814-817.
    • (1970) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.63 , pp. 814-817
    • Dinkins, R.L.1    Brazzel, J.R.2    Wilson, C.A.3
  • 74
    • 0001545089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and eggsac parasitism of Erigone atra (Blackwall) in winter wheat
    • Geneva, 3-8-IX, 1995. Rev. Suisse Zool. Hors Sér.
    • Dinter, A., 1996. Population dynamics and eggsac parasitism of Erigone atra (Blackwall) in winter wheat. In: Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Arachnology, Geneva, 3-8-IX, 1995. Rev. Suisse Zool. Hors Sér., 153-164.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Arachnology , pp. 153-164
    • Dinter, A.1
  • 75
    • 0242544119 scopus 로고
    • Analyse der populations-struktur und -dynamik von spinnen (araneae) in winterwizen - Vergleich von intensiv-d-vac-methode und bodenfallentechnik
    • Dinter, A., Poehling, H.-M., 1995a. Analyse der Populations-struktur und -dynamik von Spinnen (Araneae) in Winterwizen - Vergleich von Intensiv-D-vac-Methode und Bodenfallentechnik. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 10, 533-536.
    • (1995) Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 533-536
    • Dinter, A.1    Poehling, H.-M.2
  • 76
    • 0028993414 scopus 로고
    • Side-effects of insecticides on two erigonid spider species
    • Dinter, A., Poehling, H.-M., 1995b. Side-effects of insecticides on two erigonid spider species. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 74, 151-163.
    • (1995) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.74 , pp. 151-163
    • Dinter, A.1    Poehling, H.-M.2
  • 77
    • 0003699964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African spiders. An identification manual
    • ARC, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria
    • Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S., Jocqué, R., 1997. African Spiders. An Identification Manual. Plant Protection Institute Handbook No. 9. ARC, Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria.
    • (1997) Plant Protection Institute Handbook , vol.9
    • Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.1    Jocqué, R.2
  • 78
    • 0000656580 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal captures of spiders (Araneae) in a wheat field and its grassy borders in Central Saskatchewan
    • Doane, J.F., Dondale, C.D., 1979. Seasonal captures of spiders (Araneae) in a wheat field and its grassy borders in Central Saskatchewan. Can. Entomol. 111, 439-445.
    • (1979) Can. Entomol. , vol.111 , pp. 439-445
    • Doane, J.F.1    Dondale, C.D.2
  • 79
    • 0002523976 scopus 로고
    • Spiders of Heasman's field, a mown meadow near Belleville, Ontario
    • Dondale, C.D., 1971. Spiders of Heasman's field, a mown meadow near Belleville, Ontario. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario 101, 62-69.
    • (1971) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ontario , vol.101 , pp. 62-69
    • Dondale, C.D.1
  • 81
    • 0033239611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of habitat age to phenology among ground-dwelling Linyphiidae (Araneae) in the southeastern United States
    • Draney, M.L., Crossley, D.A., 1999. Relationship of habitat age to phenology among ground-dwelling Linyphiidae (Araneae) in the southeastern United States. J. Arachnol. 27, 211-216.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 211-216
    • Draney, M.L.1    Crossley, D.A.2
  • 83
    • 0000292069 scopus 로고
    • Ecological strategies in spiders including some characteristics of species in pioneer and mature habitats
    • Duffey, E., 1978. Ecological strategies in spiders including some characteristics of species in pioneer and mature habitats. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 42, 109-123.
    • (1978) Symp. Zool. Soc. London , vol.42 , pp. 109-123
    • Duffey, E.1
  • 84
    • 0028177721 scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial scale of treatment with dimethoate on invertebrate population recovery in winter wheat
    • Duffield, S.J., Aebischer, N.J., 1994. The effect of spatial scale of treatment with dimethoate on invertebrate population recovery in winter wheat. J. Appl. Ecol. 31, 263-281.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 263-281
    • Duffield, S.J.1    Aebischer, N.J.2
  • 85
    • 0029668247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial changes in invertebrate predation rate in winter wheat following treatment with dimethoate
    • Duffield, S.J., Jepson, P.C., Wratten, S.D., Sotherton, N.W., 1996. Spatial changes in invertebrate predation rate in winter wheat following treatment with dimethoate. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 78, 9-17.
    • (1996) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.78 , pp. 9-17
    • Duffield, S.J.1    Jepson, P.C.2    Wratten, S.D.3    Sotherton, N.W.4
  • 86
    • 0242713139 scopus 로고
    • The parasites and predators of potato aphids
    • Dunn, J.A., 1949. The parasites and predators of potato aphids. Bull. Entomol. Res. 40, 97-122.
    • (1949) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.40 , pp. 97-122
    • Dunn, J.A.1
  • 87
    • 0002764423 scopus 로고
    • Derelicts of dispersal: Arthropod fallout on Pacific Northwest volcanoes
    • Danthanarayana, W. (Ed.). Springer, Berlin
    • Edwards, J.S., 1986. Derelicts of dispersal: arthropod fallout on Pacific Northwest volcanoes. In: Danthanarayana, W. (Ed.), Insect Flight and Migration. Springer, Berlin, pp. 196-203.
    • (1986) Insect Flight and Migration , pp. 196-203
    • Edwards, J.S.1
  • 88
    • 0001405578 scopus 로고
    • Studies on polyphagous predators of cereal aphids
    • Edwards, C.A., Sunderland, K.D, George, K.S., 1979. Studies on polyphagous predators of cereal aphids. J. Appl. Ecol. 16, 811-823.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 811-823
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    George, K.S.3
  • 89
    • 0001797308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders, carabids, and staphylinids: The ecological potential of predatory macroarthropods
    • Benckiser, G. (Ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Ekschmitt, K., Wolters, V., Weber, M., 1997. Spiders, carabids, and staphylinids: the ecological potential of predatory macroarthropods. In: Benckiser, G. (Ed.), Fauna in Soil Ecosystems. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 307-362.
    • (1997) Fauna in Soil Ecosystems , pp. 307-362
    • Ekschmitt, K.1    Wolters, V.2    Weber, M.3
  • 91
    • 0000212907 scopus 로고
    • Estimating rates of arthropod predation on velvetbean caterpillar larvae in soybeans
    • Elvin, M.K., Stimac, J.L., Whitcomb, W.H., 1983. Estimating rates of arthropod predation on velvetbean caterpillar larvae in soybeans. Florida Entomol. 66, 319-330.
    • (1983) Florida Entomol. , vol.66 , pp. 319-330
    • Elvin, M.K.1    Stimac, J.L.2    Whitcomb, W.H.3
  • 92
    • 0000465597 scopus 로고
    • The influence of hunting manner on prey size, particularly in spiders with long attack distances (Araneidae, Linyphiidae, and Salticidae)
    • Enders, F., 1975. The influence of hunting manner on prey size, particularly in spiders with long attack distances (Araneidae, Linyphiidae, and Salticidae). Am. Nat. 109, 737-763.
    • (1975) Am. Nat. , vol.109 , pp. 737-763
    • Enders, F.1
  • 93
    • 0034998295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of the direct and indirect effects of Red Imported Fire Ants on biological control in field crops
    • Eubanks, M.D., 2001. Estimates of the direct and indirect effects of Red Imported Fire Ants on biological control in field crops. Biol. Contr. 21, 35-43.
    • (2001) Biol. Contr. , vol.21 , pp. 35-43
    • Eubanks, M.D.1
  • 94
    • 0031751587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between biological control efforts and insecticide applications in tropical rice agroecosystems: The potential role of intraguild predation
    • Fagan, W.F., Hakim, A.L., Ariawan, H., Yuliyantiningsih, S., 1998. Interactions between biological control efforts and insecticide applications in tropical rice agroecosystems: the potential role of intraguild predation. Biol. Contr. 13, 121-126.
    • (1998) Biol. Contr. , vol.13 , pp. 121-126
    • Fagan, W.F.1    Hakim, A.L.2    Ariawan, H.3    Yuliyantiningsih, S.4
  • 95
    • 0032219744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of organic farming on surface-active spider (Araneae) assemblages in wheat in southern England, UK
    • Feber, R.E., Bell, J., Johnson, P.J., Firbank, L.G., Macdonald, D.W., 1998. The effects of organic farming on surface-active spider (Araneae) assemblages in wheat in southern England, UK. J. Arachnol. 26, 190-202.
    • (1998) J. Arachnol. , vol.26 , pp. 190-202
    • Feber, R.E.1    Bell, J.2    Johnson, P.J.3    Firbank, L.G.4    Macdonald, D.W.5
  • 96
    • 0001147937 scopus 로고
    • Ground-and foliage-dwelling spiders in four soybean cropping systems
    • Ferguson, H.J., McPherson, R.M., Allen, W.A., 1984. Ground-and foliage-dwelling spiders in four soybean cropping systems. Environ. Entomol. 13, 975-980.
    • (1984) Environ. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 975-980
    • Ferguson, H.J.1    McPherson, R.M.2    Allen, W.A.3
  • 98
    • 0017837806 scopus 로고
    • Locomotory activity and predation strategy of the wolf spider Pardosa amentata (Clerck) (Lycosidae)
    • Ford, M.J., 1978. Locomotory activity and predation strategy of the wolf spider Pardosa amentata (Clerck) (Lycosidae). Anim. Behav. 26, 31-35.
    • (1978) Anim. Behav. , vol.26 , pp. 31-35
    • Ford, M.J.1
  • 100
    • 0034213791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spring precipitation on a temperate arable collembolan community analysed using Principal Response Curves
    • Frampton, G.K., Van der Brink, P.J., Gould, P.J.L., 2000. Effects of spring precipitation on a temperate arable collembolan community analysed using Principal Response Curves. Appl. Soil Ecol. 14, 231-248.
    • (2000) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 231-248
    • Frampton, G.K.1    Van der Brink, P.J.2    Gould, P.J.L.3
  • 102
    • 0002429923 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of spiders and mites up to 300 feet in the air
    • Freeman, J.A., 1946. The distribution of spiders and mites up to 300 feet in the air. J. Anim. Ecol. 15, 69-74.
    • (1946) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 69-74
    • Freeman, J.A.1
  • 103
    • 0242699299 scopus 로고
    • Comparative predation of the sugarcane borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on sweet sorghum and sugarcane
    • Fuller, B.W., Reagan, T.E., 1988. Comparative predation of the sugarcane borer (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on sweet sorghum and sugarcane. J. Econ. Entomol. 81, 713-717.
    • (1988) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.81 , pp. 713-717
    • Fuller, B.W.1    Reagan, T.E.2
  • 104
    • 0002056255 scopus 로고
    • Mulchsaat zu zuckerrüben
    • Garbe, V., Heimbach, U., 1992. Mulchsaat zu Zuckerrüben. Zuckerrübe 41 (4), 1-4.
    • (1992) Zuckerrübe , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-4
    • Garbe, V.1    Heimbach, U.2
  • 105
    • 0001570242 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the ecology of soil arachnids
    • Gasdorf, E.C., Goodnight, C.J., 1963. Studies on the ecology of soil arachnids. Ecology 44, 261-268.
    • (1963) Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 261-268
    • Gasdorf, E.C.1    Goodnight, C.J.2
  • 106
    • 0001158931 scopus 로고
    • Die spinnen- und weberknechtfauna nordwestsächsischer felder (Die Evertebratenfauna mitteldeutscher Feldkulturen V)
    • Geiler, H., 1963. Die Spinnen- und Weberknechtfauna nordwestsächsischer Felder (Die Evertebratenfauna mitteldeutscher Feldkulturen V). Z. Angew. Zool. 50, 257-272.
    • (1963) Z. Angew. Zool. , vol.50 , pp. 257-272
    • Geiler, H.1
  • 107
    • 0003917221 scopus 로고
    • Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
    • Gertsch, W.J., 1979. American Spiders. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.
    • (1979) American Spiders
    • Gertsch, W.J.1
  • 108
    • 0000412402 scopus 로고
    • The effect of bio-dynamic and conventional agriculture management on Erigoninae and Lycosidae spiders
    • Glück, E., Ingrisch, S., 1990. The effect of bio-dynamic and conventional agriculture management on Erigoninae and Lycosidae spiders. J. Appl. Entomol. 110, 136-148.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.110 , pp. 136-148
    • Glück, E.1    Ingrisch, S.2
  • 109
    • 0000774002 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod predators of velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs and larvae
    • Godfrey, K.E., Whitcomb, W.H., Stimac, J.L., 1989. Arthropod predators of velvetbean caterpillar, Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs and larvae. Environ. Entomol. 18, 118-123.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 118-123
    • Godfrey, K.E.1    Whitcomb, W.H.2    Stimac, J.L.3
  • 110
    • 0242446806 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of vacuum and whole-plant methods for sampling predaceous arthropods on cotton
    • Gonzalez, D., Ramsey, D.A., Leigh, T.F., Ekbom, B.S., van den Bosch, R., 1977. A comparison of vacuum and whole-plant methods for sampling predaceous arthropods on cotton. Environ. Entomol. 6, 750-760.
    • (1977) Environ. Entomol. , vol.6 , pp. 750-760
    • Gonzalez, D.1    Ramsey, D.A.2    Leigh, T.F.3    Ekbom, B.S.4    Van Den Bosch, R.5
  • 111
    • 0028189131 scopus 로고
    • Falling aphids enhance impact of biological control by parasitoids on partially aphid-resistant plant varieties
    • Gowling, G.R., Van Emden, H.F., 1994. Falling aphids enhance impact of biological control by parasitoids on partially aphid-resistant plant varieties. Ann. Appl. Biol. 125, 233-242.
    • (1994) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 233-242
    • Gowling, G.R.1    Van Emden, H.F.2
  • 112
    • 0001077164 scopus 로고
    • Natural predation on the cotton leafworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Gravena, S., Sterling, W.L., 1983. Natural predation on the cotton leafworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 76, 779-784.
    • (1983) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.76 , pp. 779-784
    • Gravena, S.1    Sterling, W.L.2
  • 113
    • 0000978507 scopus 로고
    • Grass fields as reservoirs for polyphagous predators (Arthropoda) of aphids (Homopt., Aphididae)
    • Gravesen, E., Toft, S., 1987. Grass fields as reservoirs for polyphagous predators (Arthropoda) of aphids (Homopt., Aphididae). Z. Angew. Entomol. 104, 461-473.
    • (1987) Z. Angew. Entomol. , vol.104 , pp. 461-473
    • Gravesen, E.1    Toft, S.2
  • 114
    • 0018636835 scopus 로고
    • Spider feeding behaviour optimises dietary essential amino acid composition
    • Greenstone, M.H., 1979. Spider feeding behaviour optimises dietary essential amino acid composition. Nature 282, 501-503.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.282 , pp. 501-503
    • Greenstone, M.H.1
  • 115
    • 0021537604 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of web spider species diversity: Vegetation structural diversity vs. prey availability
    • Greenstone, M.H., 1984. Determinants of web spider species diversity: vegetation structural diversity vs. prey availability. Oecologia 62, 299-304.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.62 , pp. 299-304
    • Greenstone, M.H.1
  • 116
    • 0035704513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders in wheat: First quantitative data for North America
    • Greenstone, M.H., 2001. Spiders in wheat: first quantitative data for North America. BioControl 46, 439-454.
    • (2001) BioControl , vol.46 , pp. 439-454
    • Greenstone, M.H.1
  • 117
    • 0001532351 scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategy and metabolic rate in spiders
    • Greenstone, M.H., Bennett, A.F., 1980. Foraging strategy and metabolic rate in spiders. Ecology 61, 1255-1259.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Greenstone, M.H.1    Bennett, A.F.2
  • 118
    • 0001234939 scopus 로고
    • Ballooning spiders in Missouri, USA, and New South Wales, Australia: Family and mass distributions
    • Greenstone, M.H., Morgan, C.E., Hultsch, A., Farrow, R.A., Dowse, J.E., 1987. Ballooning spiders in Missouri, USA, and New South Wales, Australia: family and mass distributions. J. Arachnol. 15, 163-170.
    • (1987) J. Arachnol. , vol.15 , pp. 163-170
    • Greenstone, M.H.1    Morgan, C.E.2    Hultsch, A.3    Farrow, R.A.4    Dowse, J.E.5
  • 119
    • 0001480661 scopus 로고
    • Spider predation on velvetbean caterpillar moths (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in a soybean field
    • Gregory, B.M., Barfield, C.S., Edwards, G.B., 1989. Spider predation on velvetbean caterpillar moths (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) in a soybean field. J. Arachnol. 17, 119-122.
    • (1989) J. Arachnol. , vol.17 , pp. 119-122
    • Gregory, B.M.1    Barfield, C.S.2    Edwards, G.B.3
  • 120
    • 0030617459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative effects of ant foraging on spiders in Douglas-fir canopies
    • Halaj, J., Ross, D.W., Moldenke, A.R., 1997. Negative effects of ant foraging on spiders in Douglas-fir canopies. Oecologia 109, 313-322.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.109 , pp. 313-322
    • Halaj, J.1    Ross, D.W.2    Moldenke, A.R.3
  • 121
    • 0033862048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modular habitat refugia enhance generalist predators and lower plant damage in soybeans
    • Halaj, J., Cady, A.B., Uetz, G.W., 2000. Modular habitat refugia enhance generalist predators and lower plant damage in soybeans. Environ. Entomol. 29, 383-393.
    • (2000) Environ. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 383-393
    • Halaj, J.1    Cady, A.B.2    Uetz, G.W.3
  • 122
    • 0030304527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the spatial dynamics of linyphiid spiders in farmland
    • Halley, J.M., Thomas, C.F.G., Jepson, P.C., 1996. A model for the spatial dynamics of linyphiid spiders in farmland. J. Appl. Ecol. 33, 471-492.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.33 , pp. 471-492
    • Halley, J.M.1    Thomas, C.F.G.2    Jepson, P.C.3
  • 125
    • 0034928197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Living where the food is: Web location by linyphiid spiders in relation to prey availability in winter wheat
    • Harwood, J.D., Sunderland, K.D, Symondson, W.O.C., 2001a. Living where the food is: web location by linyphiid spiders in relation to prey availability in winter wheat. J. Appl. Ecol. 38, 88-99.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 88-99
    • Harwood, J.D.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Symondson, W.O.C.3
  • 126
    • 0242530467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies to quantify the effects of alternative prey on aphid predation by spiders
    • Harwood, J.D., Symondson, W.O.C., Sunderland, K.D., 2001b. Monoclonal antibodies to quantify the effects of alternative prey on aphid predation by spiders. Antenna 25, 257-259.
    • (2001) Antenna , vol.25 , pp. 257-259
    • Harwood, J.D.1    Symondson, W.O.C.2    Sunderland, K.D.3
  • 127
    • 0000329270 scopus 로고
    • Spider community organization: Seasonal variation and the role of vegetation architecture
    • Harley, C.L., MacMahon, J.A., 1980. Spider community organization: seasonal variation and the role of vegetation architecture. Environ. Entomol. 9, 632-639.
    • (1980) Environ. Entomol. , vol.9 , pp. 632-639
    • Harley, C.L.1    MacMahon, J.A.2
  • 128
    • 0033473196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of different rates of the herbicide glyphosate on spiders in amble field margins
    • Haughton, A.J., Bell, J.R., Boatman, N.D., Wilcox, A., 1999. The effects of different rates of the herbicide glyphosate on spiders in amble field margins. J. Arachnol. 27, 249-254.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 249-254
    • Haughton, A.J.1    Bell, J.R.2    Boatman, N.D.3    Wilcox, A.4
  • 129
    • 0001548739 scopus 로고
    • Prey and nocturnal activity of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) in cotton fields in the Delta region of Mississippi
    • Hayes, J.L., Lockley, T.C., 1990. Prey and nocturnal activity of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) in cotton fields in the Delta region of Mississippi. Environ. Entomol. 19, 1512-1518.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 1512-1518
    • Hayes, J.L.1    Lockley, T.C.2
  • 130
    • 0024896390 scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management. 3. Artificial introduction of a spider species which preys on wheat pest insects
    • Heidger, C., Nentwig, W., 1989. Augmentation of beneficial arthropods by strip-management. 3. Artificial introduction of a spider species which preys on wheat pest insects. Entomophaga 34, 511-522.
    • (1989) Entomophaga , vol.34 , pp. 511-522
    • Heidger, C.1    Nentwig, W.2
  • 131
    • 0001548245 scopus 로고
    • Spiders (Araneae) associated with rice in Arkansas with notes on species compositions of populations
    • Heiss, J.S., Meisch, M.V., 1985. Spiders (Araneae) associated with rice in Arkansas with notes on species compositions of populations. Southwest. Nat. 30, 119-127.
    • (1985) Southwest. Nat. , vol.30 , pp. 119-127
    • Heiss, J.S.1    Meisch, M.V.2
  • 132
    • 0242615118 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen über die aktivitäts- und besiedlungsdichte bei epigäischen spinnen
    • Heydemann, B., 1962. Untersuchungen über die Aktivitäts- und Besiedlungsdichte bei epigäischen Spinnen. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 55, 538-556.
    • (1962) Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. , vol.55 , pp. 538-556
    • Heydemann, B.1
  • 133
    • 0030130499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators feeding on the Colorado potato beetle in insecticide-free plots and insecticide-treated commercial potato fields in eastern North Carolina
    • Hilbeck, A., Kennedy, G.G., 1996. Predators feeding on the Colorado potato beetle in insecticide-free plots and insecticide-treated commercial potato fields in eastern North Carolina. Biol. Contr. 6, 273-282.
    • (1996) Biol. Contr. , vol.6 , pp. 273-282
    • Hilbeck, A.1    Kennedy, G.G.2
  • 134
    • 0034946147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body size determines the strength of the latitudinal diversity gradient
    • Hillebrand, H., Azovsky, A.I., 2001. Body size determines the strength of the latitudinal diversity gradient. Ecography 24, 251-256.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 251-256
    • Hillebrand, H.1    Azovsky, A.I.2
  • 135
    • 0033239637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of intraguild predation for the role of spiders in biological control
    • Hedge, M.A., 1999. The implications of intraguild predation for the role of spiders in biological control. J. Arachnol. 27, 351-362.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 351-362
    • Hedge, M.A.1
  • 136
    • 0031805834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of exclusion barriers for polyphagous predatory arthropods in wheat
    • Holland, J.M., 1998. The effectiveness of exclusion barriers for polyphagous predatory arthropods in wheat. Bull. Entomol. Res. 88, 305-310.
    • (1998) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 305-310
    • Holland, J.M.1
  • 137
    • 0031425928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying the impact of polyphagous invertebrate predators in controlling cereal aphids and in preventing wheat yield and quality reductions
    • Holland, J.M., Thomas, S.R., 1997. Quantifying the impact of polyphagous invertebrate predators in controlling cereal aphids and in preventing wheat yield and quality reductions. Ann. Appl. Biol. 131, 375-397.
    • (1997) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.131 , pp. 375-397
    • Holland, J.M.1    Thomas, S.R.2
  • 138
    • 0030251297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some effects of polyphagous predators on an outbreak of cereal aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) and orange wheat blossom midge (Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin)
    • Holland, J.M., Thomas, S.R., Hewitt, A., 1996. Some effects of polyphagous predators on an outbreak of cereal aphid (Sitobion avenae F.) and orange wheat blossom midge (Sitodiplosis mosellana Géhin). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 59, 181-190.
    • (1996) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.59 , pp. 181-190
    • Holland, J.M.1    Thomas, S.R.2    Hewitt, A.3
  • 139
    • 0033504417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The within-field spatial and temporal distribution of arthropods in winter wheat
    • Holland, J.M., Perry, J.N., Winder, L., 1999. The within-field spatial and temporal distribution of arthropods in winter wheat. Bull. Entomol. Res. 89, 499-513.
    • (1999) Bull. Entomol. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 499-513
    • Holland, J.M.1    Perry, J.N.2    Winder, L.3
  • 141
    • 0242699298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collembola: The most abundant insects on earth
    • Hopkin, S.P., 1998. Collembola: the most abundant insects on earth. Antenna 22, 117-121.
    • (1998) Antenna , vol.22 , pp. 117-121
    • Hopkin, S.P.1
  • 142
    • 0242530466 scopus 로고
    • Metaphidippus galathea as a possible biological control agent
    • Horner, N.V., 1972. Metaphidippus galathea as a possible biological control agent. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 45, 324-327.
    • (1972) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.45 , pp. 324-327
    • Horner, N.V.1
  • 144
    • 0000724780 scopus 로고
    • Spider populations in alfalfa, with notes on spider prey and effect of harvest
    • Howell, J.O., Pienkowski, R.L., 1971. Spider populations in alfalfa, with notes on spider prey and effect of harvest. J. Econ. Entomol. 64, 163-168.
    • (1971) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.64 , pp. 163-168
    • Howell, J.O.1    Pienkowski, R.L.2
  • 145
    • 0001654710 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of Scapteriscus spp. mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Florida
    • Hudson, W.G., Frank, J.H., Castner, J.L., 1988. Biological control of Scapteriscus spp. mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Florida. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 34, 192-198.
    • (1988) Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.34 , pp. 192-198
    • Hudson, W.G.1    Frank, J.H.2    Castner, J.L.3
  • 146
    • 0242530465 scopus 로고
    • Spider communities of leys and winter cereal fields in Finland
    • Huhta, V., Raatikainen, M., 1974. Spider communities of leys and winter cereal fields in Finland. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 11, 97-104.
    • (1974) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.11 , pp. 97-104
    • Huhta, V.1    Raatikainen, M.2
  • 147
    • 0025603943 scopus 로고
    • Arthropod community responses to manipulation of a bitrophic predator guild
    • Hurd, L.E., Eisenberg, R.M., 1990. Arthropod community responses to manipulation of a bitrophic predator guild. Ecology 71, 2107-2114.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 2107-2114
    • Hurd, L.E.1    Eisenberg, R.M.2
  • 148
    • 0027341512 scopus 로고
    • Walking behaviour and population density of adult linyphiid spiders in relation to minimizing the plot size in short term pesticide studies with pyrethroid insecticides
    • Jagers op Akkerhuis, G.A.J.M., 1993. Walking behaviour and population density of adult linyphiid spiders in relation to minimizing the plot size in short term pesticide studies with pyrethroid insecticides. Environ. Pollut. 80, 163-171.
    • (1993) Environ. Pollut. , vol.80 , pp. 163-171
    • Jagers op Akkerhuis, G.A.J.M.1
  • 149
    • 0000438282 scopus 로고
    • Observations on Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Araneae as predators of cereal aphids in winter wheat
    • Janssens, J., De Clercq, R., 1990. Observations on Carabidae, Staphylinidae and Araneae as predators of cereal aphids in winter wheat. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. 55 (2b), 471-475.
    • (1990) Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. , vol.55 , Issue.2 B , pp. 471-475
    • Janssens, J.1    De Clercq, R.2
  • 151
    • 0028995404 scopus 로고
    • Habitat management in winter wheat and evaluation of subsequent spider predation on insect pests
    • Jmhasly, P., Nentwig, W., 1995. Habitat management in winter wheat and evaluation of subsequent spider predation on insect pests. Acta Oecol. 16, 389-403.
    • (1995) Acta Oecol. , vol.16 , pp. 389-403
    • Jmhasly, P.1    Nentwig, W.2
  • 152
    • 0013055123 scopus 로고
    • Considérations concernant l'abondance relative des araignées errantes et des araignées à toile vivant au niveau du sol
    • Jocqué, R., 1984. Considérations concernant l'abondance relative des araignées errantes et des araignées à toile vivant au niveau du sol. Rev. Arachnol. 5, 193-204.
    • (1984) Rev. Arachnol. , vol.5 , pp. 193-204
    • Jocqué, R.1
  • 153
    • 0242446804 scopus 로고
    • Effects of three insect control schemes on populations of cotton insects and spiders, fruit damage, and yield of Westburn 70 cotton
    • Johnson, E.K., Young, J.H., Molnar, D.R., Morrison, R.D., 1976. Effects of three insect control schemes on populations of cotton insects and spiders, fruit damage, and yield of Westburn 70 cotton. Environ. Entomol. 5, 508-510.
    • (1976) Environ. Entomol. , vol.5 , pp. 508-510
    • Johnson, E.K.1    Young, J.H.2    Molnar, D.R.3    Morrison, R.D.4
  • 155
    • 0000972463 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of food relations between the spiders - Araneus cornutus Clerck and Araneus quadratus Clerck - and their prey in meadows
    • Kajak, A., 1965. An analysis of food relations between the spiders - Araneus cornutus Clerck and Araneus quadratus Clerck - and their prey in meadows. Ekol. Pol. Ser. A 13, 717-763.
    • (1965) Ekol. Pol. Ser. A , vol.13 , pp. 717-763
    • Kajak, A.1
  • 156
    • 0013103469 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fertilizers on numbers and biomass of spiders in a meadow
    • Kajak, A., 1978. The effect of fertilizers on numbers and biomass of spiders in a meadow. Symp. Zool. Soc. London 42, 125-129.
    • (1978) Symp. Zool. Soc. London , vol.42 , pp. 125-129
    • Kajak, A.1
  • 157
    • 0030613218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of epigeic macroarthropods on grass litter decomposition in a mown meadow
    • Kajak, A., 1997. Effects of epigeic macroarthropods on grass litter decomposition in a mown meadow. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 64, 53-63.
    • (1997) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.64 , pp. 53-63
    • Kajak, A.1
  • 158
  • 160
    • 0032970080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey preferences of six species of Carabidae (Coleoptera) and one Lycosidae (Araneae) commonly found in UK arable crop fields
    • Kielty, J.P., Allen-Williams, L.J., Underwood, N., 1999. Prey preferences of six species of Carabidae (Coleoptera) and one Lycosidae (Araneae) commonly found in UK arable crop fields. J. Appl. Entomol. 123, 193-200.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.123 , pp. 193-200
    • Kielty, J.P.1    Allen-Williams, L.J.2    Underwood, N.3
  • 161
    • 0242446805 scopus 로고
    • Bisher bekanntes über die forstliche bedeutung der spinnen - Versuch einer literaturanalyse
    • Kirchner, W., 1964. Bisher Bekanntes über die forstliche Bedeutung der Spinnen - Versuch einer Literaturanalyse. Waldhygiene 5, 161-198.
    • (1964) Waldhygiene , vol.5 , pp. 161-198
    • Kirchner, W.1
  • 162
    • 0001163950 scopus 로고
    • Repellent odour in aphids
    • Kislow, C.J., Edwards, L.J., 1972. Repellent odour in aphids. Nature 235, 108-109.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.235 , pp. 108-109
    • Kislow, C.J.1    Edwards, L.J.2
  • 163
    • 0013151301 scopus 로고
    • Einfluss verschiedener landwirtschaftlicher produktionsintensitäten auf die spinnenfauna in der kultur zuckerrübe
    • Kleinhenz, A., Büchs, W., 1993. Einfluss verschiedener landwirtschaftlicher Produktionsintensitäten auf die Spinnenfauna in der Kultur Zuckerrübe. Verh. Ges. Oekol. 22, 81-88.
    • (1993) Verh. Ges. Oekol. , vol.22 , pp. 81-88
    • Kleinhenz, A.1    Büchs, W.2
  • 164
    • 0013097802 scopus 로고
    • Ökologische aspekte der spinnenzönose von zuckerrübenfeldern unter dem einfluss eines unterschiedlich intensiven pflanzenschutz- und düngemitteleinsatzes
    • Kleinhenz, A., Büchs, W., 1995. Ökologische Aspekte der Spinnenzönose von Zuckerrübenfeldern unter dem Einfluss eines unterschiedlich intensiven Pflanzenschutz- und Düngemitteleinsatzes. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 9, 481-489.
    • (1995) Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. , vol.9 , pp. 481-489
    • Kleinhenz, A.1    Büchs, W.2
  • 165
    • 0242446803 scopus 로고
    • Effect of different types of agricultural management and side effects of pesticides used in agriculture on spider density, diversity of spider species, biomass of spiders and spider prey spectra and prey catching rates
    • Krause, A., 1987. Effect of different types of agricultural management and side effects of pesticides used in agriculture on spider density, diversity of spider species, biomass of spiders and spider prey spectra and prey catching rates. Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. 52 (2a), 283-291.
    • (1987) Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent. , vol.52 , Issue.2 A , pp. 283-291
    • Krause, A.1
  • 166
    • 0027069083 scopus 로고
    • Grassy field margins and arthropod diversity: A case study on ground beetles and spiders in eastern Austria (Coleoptera: Carabidae; Arachnida: Aranei, Opiliones)
    • Kromp, B., Steinberger, K.H., 1992. Grassy field margins and arthropod diversity: a case study on ground beetles and spiders in eastern Austria (Coleoptera: Carabidae; Arachnida: Aranei, Opiliones). Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 40, 71-93.
    • (1992) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 71-93
    • Kromp, B.1    Steinberger, K.H.2
  • 167
    • 0034127439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture
    • Landis, D.A., Wratten, S.D., Gurr, G.M., 2000. Habitat management to conserve natural enemies of arthropod pests in agriculture. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 45, 173-199.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.45 , pp. 173-199
    • Landis, D.A.1    Wratten, S.D.2    Gurr, G.M.3
  • 169
    • 1842293993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass - Length relationships of epigeal arthropod predators in arable land (Araneae, Chilopoda, Coleoptera)
    • Lang, A., Krooss, S., Stumpf, H., 1997. Mass - length relationships of epigeal arthropod predators in arable land (Araneae, Chilopoda, Coleoptera). Pedobiologia 41, 327-333.
    • (1997) Pedobiologia , vol.41 , pp. 327-333
    • Lang, A.1    Krooss, S.2    Stumpf, H.3
  • 170
    • 0033521927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predation by ground beetles and wolf spiders on herbivorous insects in a maize crop
    • Lang, A., Filser, J., Henschel, J.R., 1999. Predation by ground beetles and wolf spiders on herbivorous insects in a maize crop. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 72, 189-199.
    • (1999) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.72 , pp. 189-199
    • Lang, A.1    Filser, J.2    Henschel, J.R.3
  • 171
    • 0035018027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refuge habitats modify impact of insecticide disturbance on carabid beetle communities
    • Lee, J.C., Menalled, F.D., Landis, D.A., 2001. Refuge habitats modify impact of insecticide disturbance on carabid beetle communities. J. Appl. Ecol. 38, 472-483.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.38 , pp. 472-483
    • Lee, J.C.1    Menalled, F.D.2    Landis, D.A.3
  • 172
    • 0001295279 scopus 로고
    • Life history, habits, and prey preferences of Tetragnatha laboriosa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae)
    • LeSar, C.D., Unzicker, J.D., 1978. Life history, habits, and prey preferences of Tetragnatha laboriosa (Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Environ. Entomol. 7, 879-884.
    • (1978) Environ. Entomol. , vol.7 , pp. 879-884
    • LeSar, C.D.1    Unzicker, J.D.2
  • 173
    • 0000612407 scopus 로고
    • Abundance patterns of leafhopper enemies in pure and mixed stands
    • Letourneau, D.K., 1990. Abundance patterns of leafhopper enemies in pure and mixed stands. Environ. Entomol. 19, 505-509.
    • (1990) Environ. Entomol. , vol.19 , pp. 505-509
    • Letourneau, D.K.1
  • 174
    • 0001637691 scopus 로고
    • Consumption by several common arthropod predators of eggs and larvae of two Heliothis species that attack cotton
    • Lingren, P.D., Ridgway, R.L., Jones, S.L., 1968. Consumption by several common arthropod predators of eggs and larvae of two Heliothis species that attack cotton. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 61, 613-618.
    • (1968) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.61 , pp. 613-618
    • Lingren, P.D.1    Ridgway, R.L.2    Jones, S.L.3
  • 175
    • 0000949610 scopus 로고
    • Prey of the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae, Oxyopidae), on cotton in the Delta area of Mississippi
    • Lockley, T.C., Young, O.P., 1987. Prey of the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae, Oxyopidae), on cotton in the Delta area of Mississippi. J. Arachnol. 14, 395-397.
    • (1987) J. Arachnol. , vol.14 , pp. 395-397
    • Lockley, T.C.1    Young, O.P.2
  • 176
    • 0033135852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors facilitating synergistic predation: The central role of synchrony
    • Losey, J.E., Denno, R.F., 1999. Factors facilitating synergistic predation: the central role of synchrony. Ecol. Appl. 9, 378-386.
    • (1999) Ecol. Appl. , vol.9 , pp. 378-386
    • Losey, J.E.1    Denno, R.F.2
  • 177
    • 0001448431 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects about polyphagous arthropods as antagonists of aphids in cereal fields
    • Lübke-Al Hussein, M., Triltsch, H., 1994. Some aspects about polyphagous arthropods as antagonists of aphids in cereal fields. Bull. SROP/WPRS 17 (4), 168-178.
    • (1994) Bull. SROP/WPRS , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 168-178
    • Lübke-Al Hussein, M.1    Triltsch, H.2
  • 178
    • 0002815206 scopus 로고
    • Spider communities of the crop-fields
    • Luczak, J., 1975. Spider communities of the crop-fields. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 1, 93-110.
    • (1975) Pol. Ecol. Stud. , vol.1 , pp. 93-110
    • Luczak, J.1
  • 179
    • 0000726467 scopus 로고
    • Spiders in agrocoenoses
    • Luczak, J., 1979. Spiders in agrocoenoses. Pol. Ecol. Stud. 5, 151-200.
    • (1979) Pol. Ecol. Stud. , vol.5 , pp. 151-200
    • Luczak, J.1
  • 180
    • 0001476488 scopus 로고
    • On bird species diversity
    • MacArthur, R.H., MacArthur, J.W., 1961. On bird species diversity. Ecology 42, 594-598.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 594-598
    • MacArthur, R.H.1    MacArthur, J.W.2
  • 181
    • 0027797154 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lycosid, micryphantid and linyphiid spiders as predators of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom.: Aphididae) and their functional response to prey density - Laboratory experiments
    • Mansour, F., Heimbach, U., 1993. Evaluation of lycosid, micryphantid and linyphiid spiders as predators of Rhopalosiphum padi (Hom.: Aphididae) and their functional response to prey density - laboratory experiments. Entomophaga 31, 79-87.
    • (1993) Entomophaga , vol.31 , pp. 79-87
    • Mansour, F.1    Heimbach, U.2
  • 182
    • 0032838724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders (Araneae) useful for pest limitation and bioindication
    • Marc, P., Canard, A., Ysnel, F., 1999. Spiders (Araneae) useful for pest limitation and bioindication. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 74, 229-273.
    • (1999) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.74 , pp. 229-273
    • Marc, P.1    Canard, A.2    Ysnel, F.3
  • 183
    • 0034496288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test for differential colonization and competitive ability in two generalist predators
    • Marshall, S.D., Walker, S.E., Rypstra, A.L., 2000. A test for differential colonization and competitive ability in two generalist predators. Ecology 81, 3341-3349.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3341-3349
    • Marshall, S.D.1    Walker, S.E.2    Rypstra, A.L.3
  • 184
    • 0000917201 scopus 로고
    • Identification of predaceous arthropods in soybeans by using autoradiography
    • McCarty, M.T., Shepard, M., Turnipseed, S.G., 1980. Identification of predaceous arthropods in soybeans by using autoradiography. Environ. Entomol. 9, 199-203.
    • (1980) Environ. Entomol. , vol.9 , pp. 199-203
    • McCarty, M.T.1    Shepard, M.2    Turnipseed, S.G.3
  • 185
    • 0000956055 scopus 로고
    • Predator determination and efficiency on Heliothis virescens eggs in cotton using 32P
    • McDaniel, S.G., Sterling, W.L., 1979. Predator determination and efficiency on Heliothis virescens eggs in cotton using 32P. Environ. Entomol. 8, 1083-1087.
    • (1979) Environ. Entomol. , vol.8 , pp. 1083-1087
    • McDaniel, S.G.1    Sterling, W.L.2
  • 186
    • 0002448496 scopus 로고
    • Predation of Heliothis virescens (F.) eggs on cotton in east Texas
    • McDaniel, S.G., Sterling, W.L., 1982. Predation of Heliothis virescens (F.) eggs on cotton in east Texas. Environ. Entomol. 11, 60-66.
    • (1982) Environ. Entomol. , vol.11 , pp. 60-66
    • McDaniel, S.G.1    Sterling, W.L.2
  • 187
  • 188
    • 0002983318 scopus 로고
    • The immigration of spiders (Araneida) into a new polder
    • Meijer, J., 1977. The immigration of spiders (Araneida) into a new polder. Ecol. Entomol. 2, 81-90.
    • (1977) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.2 , pp. 81-90
    • Meijer, J.1
  • 189
    • 0033860225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance and effects of predators and parasitoids of the Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) under organic farming conditions in Colorado
    • Mohamed, A.H., Lester, P.J., Holtzer, T.O., 2000. Abundance and effects of predators and parasitoids of the Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) under organic farming conditions in Colorado. Environ. Entomol. 29, 360-368.
    • (2000) Environ. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 360-368
    • Mohamed, A.H.1    Lester, P.J.2    Holtzer, T.O.3
  • 190
    • 0028165260 scopus 로고
    • Short-term responses to elevated predator densities: Noncompetitive intraguild interactions and behavior
    • Moran, M.D., Hurd, L.E., 1994. Short-term responses to elevated predator densities: noncompetitive intraguild interactions and behavior. Oecologia 98, 269-273.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.98 , pp. 269-273
    • Moran, M.D.1    Hurd, L.E.2
  • 191
    • 0028161062 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the flora and arthropod fauna of organically and conventionally grown winter wheat in southern England
    • Moreby, S.J., Aebischer, N.J., Southway, S.E., Sotherton, N.W., 1994. A comparison of the flora and arthropod fauna of organically and conventionally grown winter wheat in southern England. Ann. Appl. Biol. 125, 13-27.
    • (1994) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 13-27
    • Moreby, S.J.1    Aebischer, N.J.2    Southway, S.E.3    Sotherton, N.W.4
  • 192
    • 0001451180 scopus 로고
    • Significance of spider predation in the energy dynamics of forest-floor arthropod communities
    • Moulder, B.C., Riechle, D.E., 1972. Significance of spider predation in the energy dynamics of forest-floor arthropod communities. Ecol. Monogr. 42, 473-498.
    • (1972) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.42 , pp. 473-498
    • Moulder, B.C.1    Riechle, D.E.2
  • 193
    • 0242446802 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of the greenbug by the spider Phidippus audax
    • Muniappan, R., Chada, H.L., 1970a. Biological control of the greenbug by the spider Phidippus audax. J. Econ. Entomol. 63, 1712.
    • (1970) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.63 , pp. 1712
    • Muniappan, R.1    Chada, H.L.2
  • 194
    • 0242446801 scopus 로고
    • Biology of the crab spider Misumenops celer
    • Muniappan, R., Chada, H.L., 1970b. Biology of the crab spider Misumenops celer. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63, 1718-1722.
    • (1970) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.63 , pp. 1718-1722
    • Muniappan, R.1    Chada, H.L.2
  • 195
    • 0002103149 scopus 로고
    • The prey of spiders
    • Nentwig, W. (Ed.). Springer, Berlin
    • Nentwig, W., 1987. The prey of spiders. In: Nentwig, W. (Ed.), Ecophysiology of Spiders. Springer, Berlin, pp. 249-263.
    • (1987) Ecophysiology of Spiders , pp. 249-263
    • Nentwig, W.1
  • 197
    • 0003800833 scopus 로고
    • Levin, Munksgaard, Copenhagen
    • Nielsen, E., 1932. The Biology of Spiders, vols. I and II. Levin, Munksgaard, Copenhagen.
    • (1932) The Biology of Spiders , vol.1-2
    • Nielsen, E.1
  • 198
    • 24944571998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species composition, within-plant distribution, and possible predatory role of spiders (Araneae) in a vineyard in southern Portugal
    • Gajdos, P., Pekár, S. (Eds.). Ekologia, Bratislava
    • Nobre, T., Meierrose, C., 2000. The species composition, within-plant distribution, and possible predatory role of spiders (Araneae) in a vineyard in southern Portugal. In: Gajdos, P., Pekár, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th European Colloquium on Arachnology, vol. 19, Suppl. 3. Ekologia, Bratislava, pp. 193-200.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 18th European Colloquium on Arachnology , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 193-200
    • Nobre, T.1    Meierrose, C.2
  • 199
    • 24944439641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sampling techniques for vineyard foliage spiders (Araneae). 2
    • Gajdos, P., Pekár, S. (Eds.). Ekologia, Bratislava
    • Nobre, T., Meierrose, C., de Oliveira, N.G., 2000. Comparison of sampling techniques for vineyard foliage spiders (Araneae). 2. In: Gajdos, P., Pekár, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th European Colloquium on Arachnology, vol. 19, Suppl. 3. Ekologia, Bratislava, pp. 201-206.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 18th European Colloquium on Arachnology , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 201-206
    • Nobre, T.1    Meierrose, C.2    De Oliveira, N.G.3
  • 200
    • 0028162971 scopus 로고
    • Mortality of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs in cotton as a function of oviposition sites, predator species, and desiccation
    • Nuessly, G.S., Sterling, W.L., 1994. Mortality of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) eggs in cotton as a function of oviposition sites, predator species, and desiccation. Environ. Entomol. 23, 1189-1202.
    • (1994) Environ. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Nuessly, G.S.1    Sterling, W.L.2
  • 202
    • 0033239628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey selection of spiders in the field
    • Nyffeler, M., 1999. Prey selection of spiders in the field. J. Arachnol. 27, 317-324.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 317-324
    • Nyffeler, M.1
  • 203
    • 0013053990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological impact of spider predation: A critical assessment of Bristowe's and Turnbull's estimates
    • Nyffeler, M., 2000a. Ecological impact of spider predation: a critical assessment of Bristowe's and Turnbull's estimates. Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. 11, 367-373.
    • (2000) Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. , vol.11 , pp. 367-373
    • Nyffeler, M.1
  • 204
    • 0242446800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Killing power of the orb-weaving spider Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) during a mass occurrence
    • Nyffeler, M., 2000b. Killing power of the orb-weaving spider Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) during a mass occurrence. Newslett. Br. Arachnol. Soc. 89, 11-12.
    • (2000) Newslett. Br. Arachnol. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 11-12
    • Nyffeler, M.1
  • 205
    • 85024938036 scopus 로고
    • Zur ökologischen bedeutung der spinnen der vegetationsschicht von getreide- und rapsfeldern bei zürich (Schweiz)
    • Nyffeler, M., Benz, G., 1979. Zur ökologischen Bedeutung der Spinnen der Vegetationsschicht von Getreide- und Rapsfeldern bei Zürich (Schweiz). J. Appl. Entomol. 87, 348-376.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.87 , pp. 348-376
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 206
    • 0002037909 scopus 로고
    • Freilanduntersuchungen zur nahrungsökoloie der spinnen: Beobachtungen aus der region zürich
    • Nyffeler, M., Benz, G., 1981. Freilanduntersuchungen zur Nahrungsökoloie der Spinnen: Beobachtungen aus der Region Zürich. Anz. Schaedlingskde. Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 54, 33-39.
    • (1981) Anz. Schaedlingskde. Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz , vol.54 , pp. 33-39
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 207
    • 0242530463 scopus 로고
    • Spinnen als prädatoren von landwirtschaftlich schädlichen blattläusen
    • Nyffeler, M., Benz, G., 1982. Spinnen als Prädatoren von landwirtschaftlich schädlichen Blattläusen. Anz. Schaedlingskde. Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 55, 120-121.
    • (1982) Anz. Schaedlingskde. Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz , vol.55 , pp. 120-121
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 208
    • 85024955302 scopus 로고
    • Spiders in natural pest control: A review
    • Nyffeler, M., Benz, G., 1987. Spiders in natural pest control: a review. J. Appl. Entomol. 103, 321-339.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.103 , pp. 321-339
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 209
    • 0344590600 scopus 로고
    • Prey and predatory importance of micryphantid spiders in winter wheat fields and hay meadows
    • Nyffeler, M., Benz, G., 1988a. Prey and predatory importance of micryphantid spiders in winter wheat fields and hay meadows. J. Appl. Entomol. 105, 190-197.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.105 , pp. 190-197
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 210
    • 0001564720 scopus 로고
    • Feeding ecology and predatory importance of wolf spiders (Pardosa spp.) (Araneae, Lycosidae) in winter wheat fields
    • Nyffeler, M., Benz, G., 1988b. Feeding ecology and predatory importance of wolf spiders (Pardosa spp.) (Araneae, Lycosidae) in winter wheat fields. J. Appl. Entomol. 106, 123-134.
    • (1988) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.106 , pp. 123-134
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Benz, G.2
  • 211
    • 0002462138 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of low daily food consumption by wolf spiders in meadowland and comparison with other cursorial hunters
    • Nyffeler, M., Breene, R.G., 1990. Evidence of low daily food consumption by wolf spiders in meadowland and comparison with other cursorial hunters. J. Appl. Entomol. 110, 73-81.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.110 , pp. 73-81
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Breene, R.G.2
  • 212
    • 0028162836 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the feeding niche of polyphagous insectivores (Araneae) in a Texas cotton plantation: Estimates of niche breadth and overlap
    • Nyffeler, M., Sterling, W.L., 1994. Comparison of the feeding niche of polyphagous insectivores (Araneae) in a Texas cotton plantation: estimates of niche breadth and overlap. Environ. Entomol. 23, 1294-1303.
    • (1994) Environ. Entomol. , vol.23 , pp. 1294-1303
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Sterling, W.L.2
  • 213
    • 0035656592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders and harvestmen as gastropod predators
    • Nyffeler, M., Symondson, W.O.C., 2001. Spiders and harvestmen as gastropod predators. Ecol. Entomol. 26, 617-628.
    • (2001) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.26 , pp. 617-628
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Symondson, W.O.C.2
  • 214
    • 0001310188 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the importance of the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), as a predator in Texas cotton
    • Nyffeler, M., Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., 1987a. Evaluation of the importance of the striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), as a predator in Texas cotton. Environ. Entomol. 16, 1114-1123.
    • (1987) Environ. Entomol. , vol.16 , pp. 1114-1123
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Dean, D.A.2    Sterling, W.L.3
  • 215
    • 0001550461 scopus 로고
    • Predation by green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), inhabiting cotton and woolly croton plants in east Texas
    • Nyffeler, M., Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., 1987b. Predation by green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), inhabiting cotton and woolly croton plants in east Texas. Environ. Entomol. 16, 355-359.
    • (1987) Environ. Entomol. , vol.16 , pp. 355-359
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Dean, D.A.2    Sterling, W.L.3
  • 216
    • 0002179801 scopus 로고
    • The southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Araneae, Theridiidae), as a predator of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Texas cotton fields
    • Nyffeler, M., Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., 1988. The southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Araneae, Theridiidae), as a predator of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in Texas cotton fields. J. Appl. Entomol. 106, 52-57
    • (1988) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.106 , pp. 52-57
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Dean, D.A.2    Sterling, W.L.3
  • 217
    • 0001007824 scopus 로고
    • Prey selection and predatory importance of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Uloboridae) in Texas cotton
    • Nyffeler, M., Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., 1989. Prey selection and predatory importance of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae: Araneidae, Uloboridae) in Texas cotton. Environ. Entomol. 18, 373-380.
    • (1989) Environ. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 373-380
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Dean, D.A.2    Sterling, W.L.3
  • 219
    • 0027020342 scopus 로고
    • Diets, feeding specialization, and predatory role of two lynx spiders, Oxyopes salticus and Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), in a Texas cotton agroecosystem
    • Nyffeler, M., Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., 1992a, Diets, feeding specialization, and predatory role of two lynx spiders, Oxyopes salticus and Peucetia viridans (Araneae: Oxyopidae), in a Texas cotton agroecosystem. Environ. Entomol. 21, 1457-1465.
    • (1992) Environ. Entomol. , vol.21 , pp. 1457-1465
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Dean, D.A.2    Sterling, W.L.3
  • 220
    • 0027011748 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the striped lynx spider (Araneae: Oxyopidae) and other natural enemies on the cotton fleahopper Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Texas cotton
    • Nyffeler, M., Dean, D.A., Sterling, W.L., 1992b. Impact of the striped lynx spider (Araneae: Oxyopidae) and other natural enemies on the cotton fleahopper Pseudatomoscelis seriatus (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Texas cotton. Environ. Entomol. 21, 1178-1188.
    • (1992) Environ. Entomol. , vol.21 , pp. 1178-1188
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Dean, D.A.2    Sterling, W.L.3
  • 221
    • 0001407337 scopus 로고
    • Insectivorous activities of spiders in United States field crops
    • Nyffeler, M., Sterling, W.L., Dean, D.A., 1994a. Insectivorous activities of spiders in United States field crops. J. Appl. Entomol. 118, 113-128.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.118 , pp. 113-128
    • Nyffeler, M.1    Sterling, W.L.2    Dean, D.A.3
  • 224
    • 0000349607 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of aster leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) by Pardosa ramulosa (Araneae: Lycosidae) in California rice fields
    • Oraze, M.J., Grigarick, A.A., 1989. Biological control of aster leafhopper (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) and midges (Diptera: Chironomidae) by Pardosa ramulosa (Araneae: Lycosidae) in California rice fields. J. Econ. Entomol. 82, 745-749.
    • (1989) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.82 , pp. 745-749
    • Oraze, M.J.1    Grigarick, A.A.2
  • 225
    • 0242699295 scopus 로고
    • Spider fauna of flooded rice fields in northern California
    • Oraze, M.J., Grigarick, A.A., Lynch, J.H., Smith, K.A., 1988, Spider fauna of flooded rice fields in northern California. J. Arachnol. 16, 331-337.
    • (1988) J. Arachnol. , vol.16 , pp. 331-337
    • Oraze, M.J.1    Grigarick, A.A.2    Lynch, J.H.3    Smith, K.A.4
  • 226
    • 0000319274 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the microfauna of the Duke forest
    • Pearse, A., 1946. Observations on the microfauna of the Duke forest. Ecol. Monogr. 16, 127-150.
    • (1946) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.16 , pp. 127-150
    • Pearse, A.1
  • 227
    • 0034109158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Webs, diet, and fecundity of Theridion impressum (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Pekár, S., 2000. Webs, diet, and fecundity of Theridion impressum (Araneae: Theridiidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 97, 47-50.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.97 , pp. 47-50
    • Pekár, S.1
  • 228
    • 0001383550 scopus 로고
    • Structure and size of soil animal populations
    • Petersen, H., 1982a. Structure and size of soil animal populations. Oikos 39, 306-329.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 306-329
    • Petersen, H.1
  • 229
    • 0000284352 scopus 로고
    • The total soil fauna biomass and its composition
    • Petersen, H., 1982b. The total soil fauna biomass and its composition. Oikos 39, 330-339.
    • (1982) Oikos , vol.39 , pp. 330-339
    • Petersen, H.1
  • 230
    • 0002891016 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: A review of concepts
    • Pianka, E.R., 1966. Latitudinal gradients in species diversity: a review of concepts. Am. Nat. 100, 33-46.
    • (1966) Am. Nat. , vol.100 , pp. 33-46
    • Pianka, E.R.1
  • 231
    • 0001402765 scopus 로고
    • Populations of Misumenops (Araneida: Thomisidae) in two Arizona cotton fields
    • Plagens, M.J., 1983. Populations of Misumenops (Araneida: Thomisidae) in two Arizona cotton fields. Environ. Entomol. 12, 572-575.
    • (1983) Environ. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 572-575
    • Plagens, M.J.1
  • 232
    • 0000008908 scopus 로고
    • Aerial dispersal of spiders (Araneae) in a Florida cornfield ecosystem
    • Plagens, M.J., 1986. Aerial dispersal of spiders (Araneae) in a Florida cornfield ecosystem. Environ. Entomol. 15, 1225-1233.
    • (1986) Environ. Entomol. , vol.15 , pp. 1225-1233
    • Plagens, M.J.1
  • 233
    • 0242615117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinnengemeinschaften mitteleuropäischer kulturbiotope
    • Platen, R., 1996. Spinnengemeinschaften mitteleuropäischer Kulturbiotope. Arachnol. Mitt. (Basel) 12, 1-45.
    • (1996) Arachnol. Mitt. (Basel) , vol.12 , pp. 1-45
    • Platen, R.1
  • 234
    • 0023480822 scopus 로고
    • Intraguild predation and competition among desert scorpions
    • Polis, G.A., McCormick, S.J., 1987. Intraguild predation and competition among desert scorpions. Ecology 68, 332-343.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 332-343
    • Polis, G.A.1    McCormick, S.J.2
  • 235
    • 0000854292 scopus 로고
    • Functional responses and switching of Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) and Clubiona pikei Gertsch (Araneae: Clubionidae) for the aphids Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) and Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Homoptera: Aphididae)
    • Provencher, L., Coderre, D., 1987. Functional responses and switching of Tetragnatha laboriosa Hentz (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) and Clubiona pikei Gertsch (Araneae: Clubionidae) for the aphids Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) and Rhopalosiphum padi (L.) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environ. Entomol. 16, 1305-1309.
    • (1987) Environ. Entomol. , vol.16 , pp. 1305-1309
    • Provencher, L.1    Coderre, D.2
  • 236
    • 0002830315 scopus 로고
    • Thermal and water relations
    • Nentwig, W. (Ed.). Springer, Berlin
    • Pulz, R., 1987. Thermal and water relations. In: Nentwig, W. (Ed.), Ecophysiology of Spiders. Springer, Berlin, pp. 26-55.
    • (1987) Ecophysiology of Spiders , pp. 26-55
    • Pulz, R.1
  • 237
    • 0001477158 scopus 로고
    • On the spider fauna of Finnish oat fields
    • Raatikainen, M., Huhta, V., 1968. On the spider fauna of Finnish oat fields. Ann. Zool. Fenn. 5, 254-261.
    • (1968) Ann. Zool. Fenn. , vol.5 , pp. 254-261
    • Raatikainen, M.1    Huhta, V.2
  • 238
    • 0000812767 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of the predators of Nezara viridula eggs and nymphs within a soybean agroecosystem using an ELISA
    • Ragsdale, D.W., Larson, A.D., Newsom, L.D., 1981. Quantitative assessment of the predators of Nezara viridula eggs and nymphs within a soybean agroecosystem using an ELISA. Environ. Entomol. 10, 402-405.
    • (1981) Environ. Entomol. , vol.10 , pp. 402-405
    • Ragsdale, D.W.1    Larson, A.D.2    Newsom, L.D.3
  • 239
    • 0000108963 scopus 로고
    • Prey records of the green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Hentz) (Araneae, Oxyopidae)
    • Randall, J.B., 1982. Prey records of the green lynx spider, Peucetia viridans (Hentz) (Araneae, Oxyopidae). J. Arachnol. 10, 19-22.
    • (1982) J. Arachnol. , vol.10 , pp. 19-22
    • Randall, J.B.1
  • 240
    • 0242699293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die spinnen fauna von agrarökosystemen - Auswirkungen verschiedener nutzungsformen und - Intensitäten auf strukturfaunistische parameter
    • Ratschker, U.M., Roth, M., 1997. Die Spinnen fauna von Agrarökosystemen - Auswirkungen verschiedener Nutzungsformen und - intensitäten auf strukturfaunistische Parameter. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 11, 125-130.
    • (1997) Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. , vol.11 , pp. 125-130
    • Ratschker, U.M.1    Roth, M.2
  • 241
    • 0032232822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die auswirkung unterschiedlicher nutzungsintensität auf die spinnenfauna von ackerflächen
    • Ratschker, U.M., Roth, M., 1999. Die Auswirkung unterschiedlicher Nutzungsintensität auf die Spinnenfauna von Ackerflächen. Verh. Ges. Oekol. 29, 299-307.
    • (1999) Verh. Ges. Oekol. , vol.29 , pp. 299-307
    • Ratschker, U.M.1    Roth, M.2
  • 242
    • 85081429135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vergleich von spinnenzönosen auf biologisch-dynamisch und konventionell bewirtschafteten äckern der nordostdeutschen tiefebene
    • Ratschker, U.M., Roth, M., 2000a. Vergleich von Spinnenzönosen auf biologisch-dynamisch und konventionell bewirtschafteten Äckern der nordostdeutschen Tiefebene. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 12, 359-364.
    • (2000) Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 359-364
    • Ratschker, U.M.1    Roth, M.2
  • 243
    • 3042591539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on ground dwelling spiders (Araneae) of agrarian habitat types in northeast Germany: Ecological and nature conservation aspects
    • Gajdos, P., Pekár, S. (Eds.). Ekologia, Bratislava
    • Ratschker, U.M., Roth, M., 2000b. Studies on ground dwelling spiders (Araneae) of agrarian habitat types in northeast Germany: ecological and nature conservation aspects. In: Gajdos, P., Pekár, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 18th European Colloquium on Arachnology, vol. 19, Suppl. 3. Ekologia, Bratislava, pp. 213-225.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 18th European Colloquium on Arachnology , vol.19 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 213-225
    • Ratschker, U.M.1    Roth, M.2
  • 244
    • 0000969341 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the impact of arthropod predators on noctuid larvae in cages in soybean fields
    • Reed, T., Shepard, M., Turnipseed, S.G., 1984. Assessment of the impact of arthropod predators on noctuid larvae in cages in soybean fields. Environ. Entomol. 13, 954-961.
    • (1984) Environ. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 954-961
    • Reed, T.1    Shepard, M.2    Turnipseed, S.G.3
  • 245
    • 0001229485 scopus 로고
    • Field cage evaluation of predators of the soybean looper, Pseudoplusia includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Richman, D.B., Hemenway, R.C., Whitcomb, W.H., 1980. Field cage evaluation of predators of the soybean looper, Pseudoplusia includens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environ. Entomol. 9, 315-317.
    • (1980) Environ. Entomol. , vol.9 , pp. 315-317
    • Richman, D.B.1    Hemenway, R.C.2    Whitcomb, W.H.3
  • 246
    • 0025632184 scopus 로고
    • Habitat manipulations augment spider control of insect pests
    • Riechert, S.E., 1990. Habitat manipulations augment spider control of insect pests. Acta Zool. Fenn. 190, 321-325.
    • (1990) Acta Zool. Fenn. , vol.190 , pp. 321-325
    • Riechert, S.E.1
  • 247
    • 0001840882 scopus 로고
    • Spiders as representative 'sit-and-wait' predators
    • Crawley, M.J. (Ed.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • Riechert, S.E., 1992. Spiders as representative 'sit-and-wait' predators. In: Crawley, M.J. (Ed.), Natural Enemies: The Population Biology of Predators, Parasites and Diseases. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 313-328.
    • (1992) Natural Enemies: The Population Biology of Predators, Parasites and Diseases , pp. 313-328
    • Riechert, S.E.1
  • 248
    • 0025588364 scopus 로고
    • Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: Spiders in garden test systems
    • Riechert, S.E., Bishop, L., 1990. Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: spiders in garden test systems. Ecology 71, 1441-1450.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1441-1450
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Bishop, L.2
  • 249
    • 0001375820 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional ecology of spiders
    • Slansky, F., Rodriguez, J.G. (Eds.). Wiley, New York
    • Riechert, S.E., Harp, J.M., 1987. Nutritional ecology of spiders. In: Slansky, F., Rodriguez, J.G. (Eds.), Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, and Spiders. Wiley, New York, pp. 645-672.
    • (1987) Nutritional Ecology of Insects, Mites, and Spiders , pp. 645-672
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Harp, J.M.2
  • 250
    • 0021577576 scopus 로고
    • Spiders as biological control agents
    • Riechert, S.E., Lockley, T., 1984. Spiders as biological control agents. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 29, 299-320.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 299-320
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Lockley, T.2
  • 251
    • 0002520088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spider effects on prey: Tests for superfluous killing in five web builders
    • Selden, P.A. (Ed.). British Arachnological Society
    • Riechert, S.E., Maupin, J., 1998. Spider effects on prey: tests for superfluous killing in five web builders. In: Selden, P.A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium on Arachnology. British Arachnological Society, pp. 203-210.
    • (1998) Proceedings of the 17th European Colloquium on Arachnology , pp. 203-210
    • Riechert, S.E.1    Maupin, J.2
  • 252
    • 0031888416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations
    • Rosenheim, J.A., 1998. Higher-order predators and the regulation of insect herbivore populations. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43, 421-447.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.43 , pp. 421-447
    • Rosenheim, J.A.1
  • 253
    • 0000098896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predators of budworm/bollworm eggs in cotton: An immunological study
    • Ruberson, J.R., Greenstone, M.H., 1998. Predators of budworm/bollworm eggs in cotton: an immunological study. Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf. 2, 1095-1098.
    • (1998) Proc. Beltwide Cotton Conf. , vol.2 , pp. 1095-1098
    • Ruberson, J.R.1    Greenstone, M.H.2
  • 254
    • 0024940428 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pasture improvement and management on the ground beetle and spider communities of upland grasslands
    • Rushton, S.P., Luff, M.L., Eyre, M.D., 1989. Effects of pasture improvement and management on the ground beetle and spider communities of upland grasslands. J. Appl. Ecol. 26, 489-503.
    • (1989) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.26 , pp. 489-503
    • Rushton, S.P.1    Luff, M.L.2    Eyre, M.D.3
  • 255
    • 0033239646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architectural features of agricultural habitats and their impact on the spider inhabitants
    • Rypstra, A.L., Carter, P.E., Balfour, R.A., Marshall, S.D., 1999. Architectural features of agricultural habitats and their impact on the spider inhabitants. J. Arachnol. 27, 371-377.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 371-377
    • Rypstra, A.L.1    Carter, P.E.2    Balfour, R.A.3    Marshall, S.D.4
  • 256
    • 0000894504 scopus 로고
    • Aerial dispersion of spiders in north central Texas
    • Salmon, J.T., Horner, N.V., 1977. Aerial dispersion of spiders in north central Texas. J. Arachnol. 5, 153-157.
    • (1977) J. Arachnol. , vol.5 , pp. 153-157
    • Salmon, J.T.1    Horner, N.V.2
  • 257
    • 85081430210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zum einfluss ausgewählter herbizide auf epigäische raubspinnen in transgenen und herkömmlichen mais- und zuckerrübenbeständen
    • Samaké, B., Volkmar, C., 2000. Untersuchungen zum Einfluss ausgewählter Herbizide auf epigäische Raubspinnen in transgenen und herkömmlichen Mais- und Zuckerrübenbeständen. Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. 12, 365-369.
    • (2000) Mitt. Dtsch. Ges. Allg. Angew. Entomol. , vol.12 , pp. 365-369
    • Samaké, B.1    Volkmar, C.2
  • 258
    • 0001183526 scopus 로고
    • Functional response, multiple feeding and wasteful killing in a wolf spider (Araneae: Lycosidae)
    • Samu, F., Bíró, Z., 1993. Functional response, multiple feeding and wasteful killing in a wolf spider (Araneae: Lycosidae). Eur. J. Entomol. 90, 471-476.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.90 , pp. 471-476
    • Samu, F.1    Bíró, Z.2
  • 259
    • 0001688664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and community structure of spiders of alfalfa fields and grassy field margins in south Hungary
    • Samu, F., Vórós, G., Botos, E., 1996. Diversity and community structure of spiders of alfalfa fields and grassy field margins in south Hungary. Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. 31, 253-266.
    • (1996) Acta Phytopathol. Entomol. Hung. , vol.31 , pp. 253-266
    • Samu, F.1    Vórós, G.2    Botos, E.3
  • 260
    • 0342275177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the efficiency of a hand-held suction device for sampling spiders: Improved density estimation or oversampling?
    • Samu, F., Németh, J., Kiss, B., 1997. Assessment of the efficiency of a hand-held suction device for sampling spiders: improved density estimation or oversampling? Ann. Appl. Biol. 130, 371-378.
    • (1997) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.130 , pp. 371-378
    • Samu, F.1    Németh, J.2    Kiss, B.3
  • 261
    • 0033473189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent dispersal and distribution patterns of spiders in agricultural systems: A review
    • Samu, F., Sunderland, K.D., Szinetár, C., 1999. Scale-dependent dispersal and distribution patterns of spiders in agricultural systems: a review. J. Arachnol. 27, 325-332.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 325-332
    • Samu, F.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Szinetár, C.3
  • 262
    • 0001122262 scopus 로고
    • Experimentelle untersuchungen zur bedeutung der interspezifischen konkurrenz bei 3 wolfpinnen-arten (Araneida: Lycosidae) einer salzwiese
    • Schaefer, M., 1974. Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Bedeutung der interspezifischen Konkurrenz bei 3 Wolfpinnen-Arten (Araneida: Lycosidae) einer salzwiese. Zool. Jb. Syst. 101, 213-235.
    • (1974) Zool. Jb. Syst. , vol.101 , pp. 213-235
    • Schaefer, M.1
  • 263
    • 0025643735 scopus 로고
    • The soil fauna of beech forests: Comparison between a mull and a moder soil
    • Schaefer, M., Schauermann, J., 1990. The soil fauna of beech forests: comparison between a mull and a moder soil. Pedobiologia 34, 299-314.
    • (1990) Pedobiologia , vol.34 , pp. 299-314
    • Schaefer, M.1    Schauermann, J.2
  • 264
    • 0000294532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of arthropod predation on Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) eggs and larvae in cabbage
    • Schmaedick, M.A., Shelton, A.M., 1999. Experimental evaluation of arthropod predation on Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) eggs and larvae in cabbage. Environ. Entomol. 28, 439-444.
    • (1999) Environ. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 439-444
    • Schmaedick, M.A.1    Shelton, A.M.2
  • 265
    • 0033672461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthropod predators in cabbage (Cruciferae) and their potential as naturally occurring biological control agents for Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
    • Schmaedick, M.A., Shelton, A.M., 2000. Arthropod predators in cabbage (Cruciferae) and their potential as naturally occurring biological control agents for Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Can. Entomol. 132, 655-675.
    • (2000) Can. Entomol. , vol.132 , pp. 655-675
    • Schmaedick, M.A.1    Shelton, A.M.2
  • 266
    • 0030613986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behaviorally mediated trophic cascades: Effects of predation risk on food web interactions
    • Schmitz, O.J., Beckerman, A.P., O'Brien, K.M., 1997. Behaviorally mediated trophic cascades: effects of predation risk on food web interactions. Ecology 78, 1388-1399.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 1388-1399
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Beckerman, A.P.2    O'Brien, K.M.3
  • 267
    • 18144444478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population density of Theridion impressum L. Koch (Araneae, Theridiidae) in sugar beet fields in Germany, and its possible effects on numbers of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hom., Aphididae)
    • Schröder, T.W., Basedow, T., Mangali, T., 1999. Population density of Theridion impressum L. Koch (Araneae, Theridiidae) in sugar beet fields in Germany, and its possible effects on numbers of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hom., Aphididae). J. Appl. Entomol. 123, 407-411.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.123 , pp. 407-411
    • Schröder, T.W.1    Basedow, T.2    Mangali, T.3
  • 268
    • 0001212306 scopus 로고
    • Role of arthropod predators in mortality of early instars of the range caterpillar, Hemileuca oliviae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
    • Shaw, P.B., Owens, J.C., Huddleston, E.W., Richman, D.B., 1987. Role of arthropod predators in mortality of early instars of the range caterpillar, Hemileuca oliviae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Environ. Entomol. 16, 814-820.
    • (1987) Environ. Entomol. , vol.16 , pp. 814-820
    • Shaw, P.B.1    Owens, J.C.2    Huddleston, E.W.3    Richman, D.B.4
  • 271
    • 0242699292 scopus 로고
    • Predatory arthropods: Seasonal rise and decline of populations in cotton fields in the Mississippi Delta
    • Smith, J.W., Stadelbacher, E.A., 1978. Predatory arthropods: seasonal rise and decline of populations in cotton fields in the Mississippi Delta. Environ. Entomol. 7, 367-371.
    • (1978) Environ. Entomol. , vol.7 , pp. 367-371
    • Smith, J.W.1    Stadelbacher, E.A.2
  • 272
    • 0033905726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipredator behavior of spotted cucumber beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in response to predators that pose varying risks
    • Snyder, W.E., Wise, D.H., 2000. Antipredator behavior of spotted cucumber beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in response to predators that pose varying risks. Environ. Entomol. 29, 35-42.
    • (2000) Environ. Entomol. , vol.29 , pp. 35-42
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 273
    • 0034952474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting trophic cascades generated by a community of generalist predators
    • Snyder, W.E., Wise, D.H., 2001. Contrasting trophic cascades generated by a community of generalist predators. Ecology 82, 1571-1583.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 1571-1583
    • Snyder, W.E.1    Wise, D.H.2
  • 276
    • 84880098911 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the number of cereal aphids on the soil in relation to aphid density in winter wheat
    • Sopp, P.I., Sunderland, K.D., Coombes, D.S., 1987. Observations on the number of cereal aphids on the soil in relation to aphid density in winter wheat. Ann. Appl. Biol. 111, 53-57.
    • (1987) Ann. Appl. Biol. , vol.111 , pp. 53-57
    • Sopp, P.I.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Coombes, D.S.3
  • 277
    • 0027041017 scopus 로고
    • An improved quantitative method for estimating invertebrate predation in the field using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
    • Sopp, P.I., Sunderland, K.D., Fenlon, J.S., Wratten, S.D., 1992. An improved quantitative method for estimating invertebrate predation in the field using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). J. Appl. Ecol. 29, 295-302.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.29 , pp. 295-302
    • Sopp, P.I.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Fenlon, J.S.3    Wratten, S.D.4
  • 278
    • 0001252172 scopus 로고
    • Effects of certain herbicides on some insects and spiders found in Louisiana cotton fields
    • Stam, P.A., Clower, D.F., Graves, J.B., Schilling, P.E., 1978. Effects of certain herbicides on some insects and spiders found in Louisiana cotton fields. J. Econ. Entomol. 71, 477-480.
    • (1978) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.71 , pp. 477-480
    • Stam, P.A.1    Clower, D.F.2    Graves, J.B.3    Schilling, P.E.4
  • 279
    • 0030618234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior of harassed caterpillars and consequences for host plants
    • Stamp, N.E., 1997. Behavior of harassed caterpillars and consequences for host plants. Oikos 79, 147-154.
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.79 , pp. 147-154
    • Stamp, N.E.1
  • 280
    • 0002988062 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral studies of wolf spiders: A review of recent research
    • Stratton, G.E., 1985. Behavioral studies of wolf spiders: a review of recent research. Rev. Arachnol. 6, 57-70.
    • (1985) Rev. Arachnol. , vol.6 , pp. 57-70
    • Stratton, G.E.1
  • 281
    • 0242530459 scopus 로고
    • New suction device for sampling arthropod populations
    • Summers, C.G., Garrett, R.E., Zalom, F.G., 1984. New suction device for sampling arthropod populations. J. Econ. Entomol. 77, 817-823.
    • (1984) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.77 , pp. 817-823
    • Summers, C.G.1    Garrett, R.E.2    Zalom, F.G.3
  • 282
    • 0002762297 scopus 로고
    • Spiders and cereal aphids in Europe
    • Sunderland, K.D., 1987. Spiders and cereal aphids in Europe. Bull. SROP/WPRS 10 (1), 82-102.
    • (1987) Bull. SROP/WPRS , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-102
    • Sunderland, K.D.1
  • 283
    • 0000662042 scopus 로고
    • Carabidae and other invertebrates
    • Minks, A.K., Harrewijn, P. (Eds.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Sunderland, K.D., 1988. Carabidae and other invertebrates. In: Minks, A.K., Harrewijn, P. (Eds.), Aphids, their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control, vol. B. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 293-310.
    • (1988) Aphids, Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control , vol.B , pp. 293-310
    • Sunderland, K.D.1
  • 285
    • 0002153794 scopus 로고
    • Effects of pesticides on the population ecology of polyphagous predators
    • Sunderland, K.D., 1992. Effects of pesticides on the population ecology of polyphagous predators. Asp. Appl. Biol. 31, 19-28.
    • (1992) Asp. Appl. Biol. , vol.31 , pp. 19-28
    • Sunderland, K.D.1
  • 286
    • 0003114604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the population ecology of the spider Lepthyphantes tenuis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in cereals
    • Sunderland, K.D., 1996. Studies on the population ecology of the spider Lepthyphantes tenuis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in cereals. Bull. SROP/WPRS 19 (3), 53-69.
    • (1996) Bull. SROP/WPRS , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 53-69
    • Sunderland, K.D.1
  • 287
    • 0033239618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying the effects of spiders on pest populations
    • Sunderland, K.D., 1999. Mechanisms underlying the effects of spiders on pest populations. J. Arachnol. 27, 308-316.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 308-316
    • Sunderland, K.D.1
  • 288
    • 22644448369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary and future directions for research on spiders in agroecosystems
    • Sunderland, K.D., Greenstone, M.H., 1999. Summary and future directions for research on spiders in agroecosystems. J. Arachnol. 27, 397-400.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 397-400
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Greenstone, M.H.2
  • 289
    • 0034114363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of agricultural diversification on the abundance, distribution, and pest control potential of spiders: A review
    • Sunderland, K.D., Samu, F., 2000. Effects of agricultural diversification on the abundance, distribution, and pest control potential of spiders: a review. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 95, 1-13.
    • (2000) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.95 , pp. 1-13
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Samu, F.2
  • 290
    • 0027705465 scopus 로고
    • The spatial dynamics of linyphiid spiders in winter wheat
    • Sunderland, K.D., Topping, C.J., 1993. The spatial dynamics of linyphiid spiders in winter wheat. Mem. Queensl. Mus. 33, 639-644.
    • (1993) Mem. Queensl. Mus. , vol.33 , pp. 639-644
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Topping, C.J.2
  • 291
    • 0002445192 scopus 로고
    • Estimating population densities of spiders in cereals
    • Sunderland, K.D., Topping, C.J., 1995. Estimating population densities of spiders in cereals. Acta Jutl. 70, 13-22.
    • (1995) Acta Jutl. , vol.70 , pp. 13-22
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Topping, C.J.2
  • 292
    • 0345120681 scopus 로고
    • The role of polyphagous predators in limiting the increase of cereal aphids in winter wheat
    • Sunderland, K.D., Stacey, D.L., Edwards, C.A., 1980. The role of polyphagous predators in limiting the increase of cereal aphids in winter wheat. Bull. SROP/WPRS 3 (4), 85-91.
    • (1980) Bull. SROP/WPRS , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 85-91
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Stacey, D.L.2    Edwards, C.A.3
  • 293
    • 0000574726 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of linyphiid spiders in relation to capture of prey in cereal fields
    • Sunderland, K.D., Fraser, A.M., Dixon, A.F.G., 1986a. Distribution of linyphiid spiders in relation to capture of prey in cereal fields. Pedobiologia 29, 367-375.
    • (1986) Pedobiologia , vol.29 , pp. 367-375
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Fraser, A.M.2    Dixon, A.F.G.3
  • 294
    • 0022833115 scopus 로고
    • Field and laboratory studies on money spiders (Linyphiidae) as predators of cereal aphids
    • Sunderland, K.D., Fraser, A.M., Dixon, A.F.G., 1986b. Field and laboratory studies on money spiders (Linyphiidae) as predators of cereal aphids. J. Appl. Ecol. 23, 433-447.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 433-447
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Fraser, A.M.2    Dixon, A.F.G.3
  • 295
    • 0023496921 scopus 로고
    • A study of feeding by polyphagous predators on cereal aphids using ELISA and gut dissection
    • Sunderland, K.D., Crook, N.E., Stacey, D.L., Fuller, B.T., 1987a. A study of feeding by polyphagous predators on cereal aphids using ELISA and gut dissection. J. Appl. Ecol. 24, 907-933.
    • (1987) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.24 , pp. 907-933
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Crook, N.E.2    Stacey, D.L.3    Fuller, B.T.4
  • 297
    • 0001899814 scopus 로고
    • Potential interactions between varietal resistance and natural enemies in the control of cereal aphids
    • Cavarollo, R., Sunderland, K.D. (Eds.). Balkema, Rotterdam
    • Sunderland, K.D., Chambers, R.J., Carter, O.C.R., 1988. Potential interactions between varietal resistance and natural enemies in the control of cereal aphids. In: Cavarollo, R., Sunderland, K.D. (Eds.), Integrated Crop Protection in Cereals. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 41-56.
    • (1988) Integrated Crop Protection in Cereals , pp. 41-56
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Chambers, R.J.2    Carter, O.C.R.3
  • 299
    • 0002351224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and survival of linyphiid spiders, with special reference to Lepthyphantes tenuis (Blackwall)
    • Sunderland, K.D., Topping, C.J., Ellis, S., Long, S., Van de Laak, S., Else, M., 1996. Reproduction and survival of linyphiid spiders, with special reference to Lepthyphantes tenuis (Blackwall). Acta Jutl. 71, 81-95.
    • (1996) Acta Jutl. , vol.71 , pp. 81-95
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Topping, C.J.2    Ellis, S.3    Long, S.4    Van De Laak, S.5    Else, M.6
  • 301
    • 0001550623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Populations and communities
    • Jervis, M. (Ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Chapter 6, (in press)
    • Sunderland, K.D., Powell, W., Symondson, W.O.C., 2002. Populations and communities. In: Jervis, M. (Ed.), Insects as Natural Enemies. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Chapter 6, (in press).
    • (2002) Insects as Natural Enemies
    • Sunderland, K.D.1    Powell, W.2    Symondson, W.O.C.3
  • 302
    • 84993865610 scopus 로고
    • Ökologische untersuchungen an feldbaulich wichtigen blattlausarten als grundlage für eine befallsprognose
    • Suter, H., Keller, S., 1977. Ökologische Untersuchungen an feldbaulich wichtigen Blattlausarten als Grundlage für eine Befallsprognose. Z. Angew. Entomol. 83, 371-393.
    • (1977) Z. Angew. Entomol. , vol.83 , pp. 371-393
    • Suter, H.1    Keller, S.2
  • 304
    • 0013146913 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende fallenfänge von spinnen und käfern auf acker- und grünlandparzellen bei innsbruck, oesterreich
    • Thaler, K., Ausserlechner, J., Mungenast, F., 1977. Vergleichende Fallenfänge von Spinnen und Käfern auf Acker- und Grünlandparzellen bei Innsbruck, Oesterreich. Pedobiologia 17, 389-399.
    • (1977) Pedobiologia , vol.17 , pp. 389-399
    • Thaler, K.1    Ausserlechner, J.2    Mungenast, F.3
  • 305
    • 0001854076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling aerial dispersal of linyphiid spiders
    • Thomas, C.F.G., 1996. Modelling aerial dispersal of linyphiid spiders. Asp. Appl. Biol. 46, 217-222.
    • (1996) Asp. Appl. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 217-222
    • Thomas, C.F.G.1
  • 306
    • 0030836359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field-scale effects of farming practices on linyphiid spider populations in grass and cereals
    • Thomas, C.F.G., Jepson, P.C., 1997. Field-scale effects of farming practices on linyphiid spider populations in grass and cereals. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 84, 56-69.
    • (1997) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.84 , pp. 56-69
    • Thomas, C.F.G.1    Jepson, P.C.2
  • 307
    • 0033239621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential aerial dispersal of linyphiid spiders from a grass and a cereal field
    • Thomas, C.F.G., Jepson, P.C., 1999. Differential aerial dispersal of linyphiid spiders from a grass and a cereal field. J. Arachnol. 27, 294-300.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 294-300
    • Thomas, C.F.G.1    Jepson, P.C.2
  • 308
    • 0025628121 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the diffusion component of dispersal during recovery of a population of linyphiid spiders from exposure to an insecticide
    • Thomas, C.F.G., Hol, E.H.A., Everts, J.W., 1990. Modelling the diffusion component of dispersal during recovery of a population of linyphiid spiders from exposure to an insecticide. Funct. Ecol. 4, 357-368.
    • (1990) Funct. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 357-368
    • Thomas, C.F.G.1    Hol, E.H.A.2    Everts, J.W.3
  • 309
    • 0036018645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a simple method for monitoring aerial activity of spiders
    • Thorbek, P., Topping, C., Sunderland, K., 2002. Validation of a simple method for monitoring aerial activity of spiders. J. Arachnol. 30, 57-64.
    • (2002) J. Arachnol. , vol.30 , pp. 57-64
    • Thorbek, P.1    Topping, C.2    Sunderland, K.3
  • 310
    • 0000930891 scopus 로고
    • The distribution and probable importance of linyphiid spiders living on the soil surface of sugar-beet fields
    • Thornhill, W.A., 1983. The distribution and probable importance of linyphiid spiders living on the soil surface of sugar-beet fields. Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. 6, 127-136.
    • (1983) Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. , vol.6 , pp. 127-136
    • Thornhill, W.A.1
  • 311
    • 0000848336 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the ground-living spider fauna of two barley fields in Denmark: Species richness and phenological synchronization
    • Toft, S., 1989. Aspects of the ground-living spider fauna of two barley fields in Denmark: species richness and phenological synchronization. Entomol. Meddr. 57, 157-168.
    • (1989) Entomol. Meddr. , vol.57 , pp. 157-168
    • Toft, S.1
  • 312
    • 0028975940 scopus 로고
    • Value of the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi as food for cereal spiders
    • Toft, S., 1995. Value of the aphid Rhopalosiphum padi as food for cereal spiders. J. Appl. Ecol. 32, 552-560.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 552-560
    • Toft, S.1
  • 313
    • 0033239627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prey choice and spider fitness
    • Toft, S., 1999. Prey choice and spider fitness. J. Arachnol. 27, 301-307.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 301-307
    • Toft, S.1
  • 314
    • 0013151726 scopus 로고
    • Distance methods used to estimate densities of web spiders in cereal fields
    • Toft, S., Vangsgaard, C., Goldschmidt, H., 1995. Distance methods used to estimate densities of web spiders in cereal fields. Acta Jutl. 70, 33-45.
    • (1995) Acta Jutl. , vol.70 , pp. 33-45
    • Toft, S.1    Vangsgaard, C.2    Goldschmidt, H.3
  • 315
    • 0031400536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effect of landscape heterogeneity on the distribution of spiders in agroecosystems using a population dynamics driven landscape-scale simulation model
    • Topping, C.J., 1997. Predicting the effect of landscape heterogeneity on the distribution of spiders in agroecosystems using a population dynamics driven landscape-scale simulation model. Biol. Agric. Hort. 15, 325-336.
    • (1997) Biol. Agric. Hort. , vol.15 , pp. 325-336
    • Topping, C.J.1
  • 316
    • 0033239626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An individual-based model for dispersive spiders in agroecosystems: Simulations of the effects of landscape structure
    • Topping, C.J., 1999. An individual-based model for dispersive spiders in agroecosystems: simulations of the effects of landscape structure. J. Arachnol. 27, 378-386.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 378-386
    • Topping, C.J.1
  • 317
    • 0031429891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spider density and diversity in relation to disturbance in agroecosystems in New Zealand, with a comparison to England
    • Topping, C.J., Lövei, G.L., 1997. Spider density and diversity in relation to disturbance in agroecosystems in New Zealand, with a comparison to England. NZ J. Zool. 21, 121-128.
    • (1997) NZ J. Zool. , vol.21 , pp. 121-128
    • Topping, C.J.1    Lövei, G.L.2
  • 318
    • 0001484268 scopus 로고
    • Methods for quantifying spider density and migration in cereal crops
    • Topping, C.J., Sunderland, K.D., 1994a. Methods for quantifying spider density and migration in cereal crops. Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. 9, 209-213.
    • (1994) Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. , vol.9 , pp. 209-213
    • Topping, C.J.1    Sunderland, K.D.2
  • 319
    • 0001208612 scopus 로고
    • The potential influence of set-aside on populations of Lepthyphantes tenuis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in the agroecosystem
    • Topping, C.J., Sunderland, K.D., 1994b. The potential influence of set-aside on populations of Lepthyphantes tenuis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) in the agroecosystem. Asp. Appl. Biol. 40, 225-228.
    • (1994) Asp. Appl. Biol. , vol.40 , pp. 225-228
    • Topping, C.J.1    Sunderland, K.D.2
  • 320
    • 0028164493 scopus 로고
    • A spatial population dynamics model for Lepthyphantes tenuis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) with some simulations of the spatial and temporal effects of farming operations and land-use
    • Topping, C.J., Sunderland, K.D., 1994c. A spatial population dynamics model for Lepthyphantes tenuis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) with some simulations of the spatial and temporal effects of farming operations and land-use. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 48, 203-217.
    • (1994) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.48 , pp. 203-217
    • Topping, C.J.1    Sunderland, K.D.2
  • 321
    • 0031953016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and dispersal of Lepthyphantes tenuis in an ephemeral habitat
    • Topping, C.J., Sunderland, K.D., 1998. Population dynamics and dispersal of Lepthyphantes tenuis in an ephemeral habitat. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 87, 29-41.
    • (1998) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.87 , pp. 29-41
    • Topping, C.J.1    Sunderland, K.D.2
  • 322
    • 0033239619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analyses of epigeic spider assemblages in northern Hungarian winter wheat fields and their adjacent margins
    • Tóth, F., Kiss, J., 1999. Comparative analyses of epigeic spider assemblages in northern Hungarian winter wheat fields and their adjacent margins. J. Arachnol. 27, 241-248.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 241-248
    • Tóth, F.1    Kiss, J.2
  • 324
    • 0001631450 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of the true spiders (Araneomorphae)
    • Tumbull, A.L., 1973. Ecology of the true spiders (Araneomorphae). Annu. Rev. Entomol. 18, 305-348.
    • (1973) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 305-348
    • Tumbull, A.L.1
  • 325
    • 0026286552 scopus 로고
    • Habitat structure and spider foraging
    • McCoy, E.D., Bell, S.A., Mushinsky, H.R. (Eds.). Chapman & Hall, London
    • uetz, G.W., 1991. Habitat structure and spider foraging. In: McCoy, E.D., Bell, S.A., Mushinsky, H.R. (Eds.), Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space. Chapman & Hall, London, pp. 325-348.
    • (1991) Habitat Structure: The Physical Arrangement of Objects in Space , pp. 325-348
    • Uetz, G.W.1
  • 326
    • 0033239617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guild structure of spiders in major crops
    • Uetz, G.W., Halaj, J., Cady, A.B., 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. J. Arachnol. 27, 270-280.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 270-280
    • Uetz, G.W.1    Halaj, J.2    Cady, A.B.3
  • 327
    • 0001982615 scopus 로고
    • Energy and nutrient dynamics of spider and orthopteran populations in a grassland ecosystem
    • Van Hook, R.I., 1971. Energy and nutrient dynamics of spider and orthopteran populations in a grassland ecosystem. Ecol. Monogr. 41, 1-26.
    • (1971) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.41 , pp. 1-26
    • Van Hook, R.I.1
  • 329
    • 0001834795 scopus 로고
    • The effects of different pesticide regimes on the invertebrate fauna of winter wheat
    • Grieg-Smith, P., Frampton, G., Hardy, A. (Eds.). HMSO, London
    • Vickerman, G.P., 1992. The effects of different pesticide regimes on the invertebrate fauna of winter wheat. In: Grieg-Smith, P., Frampton, G., Hardy, A. (Eds.), Pesticides, Cereal Farming and the Environment. HMSO, London, pp. 82-109.
    • (1992) Pesticides, Cereal Farming and the Environment , pp. 82-109
    • Vickerman, G.P.1
  • 330
    • 85081430646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spider populations on a typical field site in central Germany and special influences of various plant protection intensities during a crop rotation sequence
    • Volkmar, C., 1996. Spider populations on a typical field site in central Germany and special influences of various plant protection intensities during a crop rotation sequence. Rev. Suisse Zool. Hors Sér., pp. 683-690.
    • (1996) Rev. Suisse Zool. Hors Sér. , pp. 683-690
    • Volkmar, C.1
  • 332
    • 0001181410 scopus 로고
    • A review of the possible causative factors and significance of ballooning in spiders
    • Weyman, G.S., 1993. A review of the possible causative factors and significance of ballooning in spiders. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 5, 279-291.
    • (1993) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 279-291
    • Weyman, G.S.1
  • 333
    • 0036976084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of the evolution and mechanisms of ballooning by spiders inhabiting arable farmland
    • in press
    • Weyman, G.S., Sunderland, K.D., Jepson, P.C., 2002. A review of the evolution and mechanisms of ballooning by spiders inhabiting arable farmland. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 14, (in press).
    • (2002) Ethol. Ecol. Evol. , vol.14
    • Weyman, G.S.1    Sunderland, K.D.2    Jepson, P.C.3
  • 334
    • 84974073323 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the arthropod fauna of alfalfa. V. Spiders (Araneida)
    • Wheeler, A.G., 1973. Studies on the arthropod fauna of alfalfa. V. Spiders (Araneida). Can. Entomol. 105, 425-432.
    • (1973) Can. Entomol. , vol.105 , pp. 425-432
    • Wheeler, A.G.1
  • 335
    • 0242615114 scopus 로고
    • Bollworm predators in northeast Arkansas
    • Whitcomb, W.H., 1967a. Bollworm predators in northeast Arkansas. Ark. Farm Res. 16, 2.
    • (1967) Ark. Farm Res. , vol.16 , pp. 2
    • Whitcomb, W.H.1
  • 336
    • 0002924345 scopus 로고
    • Field studies of predators of the second-instar bollworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Whitcomb, W.H., 1967b. Field studies of predators of the second-instar bollworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 2, 113-118.
    • (1967) J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. , vol.2 , pp. 113-118
    • Whitcomb, W.H.1
  • 337
    • 0002189968 scopus 로고
    • Natural populations of entomophagous arthropods and their effect on the agroecosystem
    • Maxwell, F.G., Harris, F.A. (Eds.). University Press of Mississippi, Jackson, MS
    • Whitcomb, W.H., 1974. Natural populations of entomophagous arthropods and their effect on the agroecosystem. In: Maxwell, F.G., Harris, F.A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Summer Institute on Biological Control of Plant Insects and Diseases. University Press of Mississippi, Jackson, MS, pp. 150-169.
    • (1974) Proceedings of the Summer Institute on Biological Control of Plant Insects and Diseases , pp. 150-169
    • Whitcomb, W.H.1
  • 338
    • 0002289406 scopus 로고
    • Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields
    • Whitcomb, W.H., Bell, K., 1964. Predaceous insects, spiders, and mites of Arkansas cotton fields. Ark. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. 690, 1-84.
    • (1964) Ark. Agric. Exp. Stn. Bull. , vol.690 , pp. 1-84
    • Whitcomb, W.H.1    Bell, K.2
  • 339
    • 0002500149 scopus 로고
    • Life history and predatory importance of the striped lynx spider (Araneida: Oxyopidae)
    • Whitcomb, W.H., Eason, R., 1967. Life history and predatory importance of the striped lynx spider (Araneida: Oxyopidae). Ark. Acad. Sci. Proc. 21, 54-58.
    • (1967) Ark. Acad. Sci. Proc. , vol.21 , pp. 54-58
    • Whitcomb, W.H.1    Eason, R.2
  • 340
    • 0242530457 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of spider populations of ground stratum in Arkansas pasture and adjacent cultivated field
    • Whitcomb, W.H., Exline, H., Hite, M., 1963a. Comparison of spider populations of ground stratum in Arkansas pasture and adjacent cultivated field. Ark. Acad. Sci. Proc. 17, 34-39.
    • (1963) Ark. Acad. Sci. Proc. , vol.17 , pp. 34-39
    • Whitcomb, W.H.1    Exline, H.2    Hite, M.3
  • 342
    • 0028163558 scopus 로고
    • Effects of management on spider communities of headlands in cereal fields
    • White, P.C.L., Hassall, M., 1994. Effects of management on spider communities of headlands in cereal fields. Pedobiologia 38, 169-184.
    • (1994) Pedobiologia , vol.38 , pp. 169-184
    • White, P.C.L.1    Hassall, M.2
  • 343
    • 0000974608 scopus 로고
    • Biology of Peucetia viridans (Araneae, Oxyopidae) in South Carolina, with special reference to predation and maternal care
    • Willey, M.B., Adler, P.H., 1989. Biology of Peucetia viridans (Araneae, Oxyopidae) in South Carolina, with special reference to predation and maternal care. J. Arachnol. 17, 275-284.
    • (1989) J. Arachnol. , vol.17 , pp. 275-284
    • Willey, M.B.1    Adler, P.H.2
  • 344
    • 0000891396 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of the imported fire ant in pastures and pine forest areas in southeastern Louisiana
    • Wilson, N.L., Oliver, A.D., 1969. Food habits of the imported fire ant in pastures and pine forest areas in southeastern Louisiana. J. Econ. Entomol. 62, 1268-1271.
    • (1969) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.62 , pp. 1268-1271
    • Wilson, N.L.1    Oliver, A.D.2
  • 345
    • 0025223974 scopus 로고
    • Predation of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators on the ground
    • Winder, L., 1990. Predation of the cereal aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators on the ground. Ecol. Entomol. 15, 105-110.
    • (1990) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.15 , pp. 105-110
    • Winder, L.1
  • 346
    • 0028176964 scopus 로고
    • Estimating predation of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators
    • Winder, L., Hirst, D.J., Carter, N., Wratten, S.D., Sopp, P.I., 1994. Estimating predation of the grain aphid Sitobion avenae by polyphagous predators. J. Appl. Ecol. 31, 1-12.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.31 , pp. 1-12
    • Winder, L.1    Hirst, D.J.2    Carter, N.3    Wratten, S.D.4    Sopp, P.I.5
  • 347
    • 85040954877 scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Wise, D.H., 1993. Spiders in Ecological Webs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
    • (1993) Spiders in Ecological Webs
    • Wise, D.H.1
  • 348
    • 0032744049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of intraguild predators on survival of a forest-floor wolf spider
    • Wise, D.H., Chen, B., 1999. Impact of intraguild predators on survival of a forest-floor wolf spider. Oecologia 121, 129-137.
    • (1999) Oecologia , vol.121 , pp. 129-137
    • Wise, D.H.1    Chen, B.2
  • 349
    • 0033239642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spiders in decomposition food webs of agroecosystems: theory and evidence
    • Wise, D.H., Snyder, W.E., Tuntibunpakul, P., Halaj, J., 1999. Spiders in decomposition food webs of agroecosystems: theory and evidence. J. Arachnol. 27, 363-370.
    • (1999) J. Arachnol. , vol.27 , pp. 363-370
    • Wise, D.H.1    Snyder, W.E.2    Tuntibunpakul, P.3    Halaj, J.4
  • 350
    • 0013056229 scopus 로고
    • An animal census of two pastures and a meadow in northern New York
    • Wolcott, G.N., 1937. An animal census of two pastures and a meadow in northern New York. Ecol. Monogr. 7, 1-90.
    • (1937) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.7 , pp. 1-90
    • Wolcott, G.N.1
  • 351
    • 0002952128 scopus 로고
    • Spider populations of a southeast Texas rice field
    • Woods, M.W., Harrel, R.C., 1976. Spider populations of a southeast Texas rice field. Southwest. Nat. 21, 37-48.
    • (1976) Southwest. Nat. , vol.21 , pp. 37-48
    • Woods, M.W.1    Harrel, R.C.2
  • 352
    • 0001183027 scopus 로고
    • Prey and periodicity of Pardosa ramulosa (McCook) in alfalfa
    • Yeargan, K.V., 1975a. Prey and periodicity of Pardosa ramulosa (McCook) in alfalfa. Environ. Entomol. 4, 137-141.
    • (1975) Environ. Entomol. , vol.4 , pp. 137-141
    • Yeargan, K.V.1
  • 353
    • 0000830784 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the aerial dispersal of spiders (Arachnida: Araneida)
    • Yeargan, K.V., 1975b. Factors influencing the aerial dispersal of spiders (Arachnida: Araneida). J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 48, 403-408.
    • (1975) J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. , vol.48 , pp. 403-408
    • Yeargan, K.V.1
  • 354
    • 0001169045 scopus 로고
    • Population studies of Pardosa ramulosa (McCook) and other common spiders in alfalfa
    • Yeargan, K.V., Cothran, W.R., 1974. Population studies of Pardosa ramulosa (McCook) and other common spiders in alfalfa. Environ. Entomol. 3, 989-993.
    • (1974) Environ. Entomol. , vol.3 , pp. 989-993
    • Yeargan, K.V.1    Cothran, W.R.2
  • 355
    • 0001629098 scopus 로고
    • The spider fauna of alfalfa fields in northern California
    • Yeargan, K.V., Dondale, C.D., 1974. The spider fauna of alfalfa fields in northern California. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 67, 681-682.
    • (1974) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , pp. 681-682
    • Yeargan, K.V.1    Dondale, C.D.2
  • 356
    • 0000270068 scopus 로고
    • Field observations of predation by Phidippus audax (Araneae: Salticidae) on arthropods associated with cotton
    • Young, O.P., 1989. Field observations of predation by Phidippus audax (Araneae: Salticidae) on arthropods associated with cotton. J. Entomol. Sci. 24, 266-273.
    • (1989) J. Entomol. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 266-273
    • Young, O.P.1
  • 357
    • 0002884084 scopus 로고
    • Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests
    • Young, O.P., Edwards, G.B., 1990. Spiders in United States field crops and their potential effect on crop pests. J. Arachnol. 18, 1-27.
    • (1990) J. Arachnol. , vol.18 , pp. 1-27
    • Young, O.P.1    Edwards, G.B.2
  • 358
    • 0000671467 scopus 로고
    • The striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), in agroecosystems
    • Young, O.P., Lockley, T.C., 1985. The striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), in agroecosystems. Entomophaga 30, 329-346.
    • (1985) Entomophaga , vol.30 , pp. 329-346
    • Young, O.P.1    Lockley, T.C.2
  • 359
    • 0242699289 scopus 로고
    • Predation of striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), on tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Heteroptera: Miridae): A laboratory evaluation
    • Young, O.P., Lockley, T.C., 1986. Predation of striped lynx spider, Oxyopes salticus (Araneae: Oxyopidae), on tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Heteroptera: Miridae): a laboratory evaluation. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 79, 879-883.
    • (1986) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.79 , pp. 879-883
    • Young, O.P.1    Lockley, T.C.2
  • 360
    • 0033387449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can multiple-copy sequences of prey DNA be detected amongst the gut contents of invertebrate predators?
    • Zaidi, R.H., Jaal, Z., Hawkes, N.J., Hemingway, J., Symondson, W.O.C., 1999. Can multiple-copy sequences of prey DNA be detected amongst the gut contents of invertebrate predators? Mol. Ecol. 8, 2081-2087.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Zaidi, R.H.1    Jaal, Z.2    Hawkes, N.J.3    Hemingway, J.4    Symondson, W.O.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.