Leptin response to short-term fasting in sympathectomized men: Role of the SNS

American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology and Metabolism

Volumn 284, Issue 3 47-3, 2003, Pages

  Jeon, Justin Y ^a   Harber, Vicki J ^a   Steadward, Robert D ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Diabetes; Ob gene; Spinal cord injury; Sympathetic nervous system; Tetraplegia

Indexed keywords

LEPTIN;

ADRENERGIC SYSTEM; ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY FAT; BODY MASS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DIABETES MELLITUS; DIET RESTRICTION; HORMONE BLOOD LEVEL; HORMONE RESPONSE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPINAL CORD INJURY; SYMPATHECTOMY;

EID: 0037372344     PISSN: 01931849     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00302.2002     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Ahima RS. Role of leptin in the neuroendocrine response to fasting. Nature 382: 250-252, 1996.
2. Ahren B. Leptin increases circulating glucose, insulin and glucagons via sympathetic neural activation in fasted mice. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 23: 660-665, 1999.
3. Barr VA, Malide D, Zarnowski MJ, Taylor SI, Cushman SW. Insulin stimulates both leptin secretion and production by rat white adipose tissue. Endocrinology 138: 4463-4472, 1997.
4. Blum WF, Englaro P, Hanitsch S, Juul A, Hertel NT, Muller J, Skakkebaek NE, Heiman ML, Birkett M, Attanasio AM, Kiess W, and Rascher W. Plasma leptin levels in healthy children and adolescents: dependence on body mass index, fat mass, gender, pubertal stage, and testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82: 2904-2910, 1997.
5. Boden G, Chen X, Mozzoli M, and Ryan I. Effect of fasting on serum leptin in normal human subjects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81: 3419-3423, 1996.
6. Bray GA, Inoue S, and Nishizawa Y. Hypothalamic obesity: the autonomic hypothesis, and the lateral hypothalamus. Diabetologia 20: 366-377, 1981.
7. Carulli L, Ferrari S, Bertolini M, Tagliafico E, and Rio G. Regulation of ob gene expression: evidence for epinephrine-induced suppression in human obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84: 3309-3312, 1999.
8. Commins S, Marsh D, Thomas S, Watson PM, Padgett M, Palmiter R, and Gettys TW. Norepinephrine is required for leptin effects on gene expression in brown and white adipose tissue. Endocrinology 140: 4772-4778, 1999.
9. Considine RV, Sinha MK, Heiman ML, Kriaugiunas A. & Stephens TW, and Nyce MR. Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans. N Engl J Med 334: 292-295, 1996.
10. Corrall JM, Frier BM, McClemont JW, Taylor SJ, and Christie NE. Recovery mechanisms from acute hypoglycemia in complete tetraplegia. Paraplegia 17: 314-318, 1980.
11. Correia MLG, Morgan DA, Mitchell JL, Sivitz WI, Mark AL, and Haynes WG. Role of corticotrophine-releasing factor in effects of leptin on sympathetic nerve activity and arterial pressure. Hypertension 38: 384-388, 2001.
12. Dunbar JC, Hu Y, and Lu H. Intracerebroventricular leptin increases lumbar and renal sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure in normal rats. Diabetes 46: 2040-2043, 1997.
13. Evan BA, Agar L, and Summers RJ. The role of the sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of leptin synthesis in C57BL/6 mice. FEBS Lett 444: 149-154, 1999.
14. Elias CF, Lee C, Kelly J, Aschkenasi C, Ahima RS, Couceyro PR, Kuhar MJ, Saper CB, and Elmquist JK. Leptin activates hypothalamic CART neurons projecting to the spinal cord. Neuron 21: 1375-1385, 1998.
15. Frederich RC, Hamann A, Anderson S, Lollmann B, Lowell BB, and Flier JS. Leptin levels reflect body lipid content in mice: evidence for diet-induced resistance to leptin action. Nat Med 1: 1311-1314, 1995.
16. Gingras JR, Harber V, Field CJ, and McCargar LJ. Metabolic assessment of female chronic dieters with either normal or low resting energy expenditures. Am J Clin Nutr 71: 1413-1420, 2000.
17. Grinspoon S, Askari H, Landt ML, Nathan DM, Schoenfeld DA, Hayden DL, Laposata M, Hubbard J, and Klibanski A. Effects of fasting and glucose infusion on basal and overnight leptin concentration in normal-weight women. Am J Clin Nutr 66: 1352-1356, 1997.
18. Haque MS, Minokoshi Y, Hamai M, Iwai H, Horiuchi M, and Shimazu T. Role of the sympathetic nervous system and insulin in enhancing glucose uptake in peripheral tissues after intrahypothalamic injection of leptin in rats. Diabetes 48: 176-1712, 1999.
19. Horowitz JF, Coppack SW, Paramore D, Cryer PE, Zhao G, and Klein S. Effect of short-term fasting on lipid kinetics in lean and obese women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 276: E278-E284, 1999.
20. Horowitz JF and Klein S. Whole body and abdominal lipolytic sensitivity to epinephrine is suppressed in upper body obese women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 278: E1144-E1152, 2000.
21. Jones L, Goulding M, and Gerrard DF. DEXA: a practical and accurate tool to demonstrate total and regional bone loss, lean tissue and fat mass gain in paraplegia. Spinal Cord 36: 637-640, 1998.
22. Jorgensen J, Vahl N, Dall R, and Christiansen J. Resting metabolic rate in healthy adults: relation to growth hormone status and leptin levels. Metabolism 47: 1134-1139, 1998.
23. Karlsson AK, Friberg P, Lonnroth P, Sullivan L, and Elam M. Regional sympathetic function in high spinal cord injury during mental stress and autonomic dysreflexia. Brain 121: 1711-1719, 1998.
24. Klein S, Horowitz JF, Landt M, Goodrick SJ, and Mohamed-Ali V, and Coppack SW. Leptin production during early starvation in lean and obese women. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 278: E280-E284, 2000.
25. Klein S, Sakurai Y, Romijn JA, and Carroll RM. Progressive alterations in lipid and glucose metabolism during short-term fasting in young adult men. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 265: E801-E806, 1993.
26. Koch DD and Polzin GL. Effect of sample preparation and liquid chromatography column choice on selectivity and precision of plasma catecholamine determination. J Chromatogr A 386: 19-24, 1987.
27. Kolaczynski JW, Nyce MR, Considine RV, Boden G, Nolan JJ, Henry R, Mudaliar SR, Olefsky J, and Caro JF. Acute, and chronic effects of insulin on leptin production in humans: studies on vivo and in vitro. Diabetes 45: 699-701, 1996.
28. Krassioukov AV, Bunge RP, Pucket WR, and Bygrave MA. The changes in human spinal sympathetic preganglionic neurons after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 37: 6-13, 1999.
29. Maccario M, Aimaretti G, Gorneli G, Gauna C, Grottoli S, Bidlingmaier M, Strasburger CJ, Dieguez C, Casanueva FF, and Ghigo E. Short-term fasting abolishes the sex-related difference in GH and leptin secretion in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 279: E411-E416, 2000.
30. Maffei MJ, Halaas J, Ravussin E, Pratley RE, Lee GM, Zhang Y, Fei H, Kim S, Lallone R, and Ranganathan S. Leptin levels in human and rodent: measurement of plasma leptin and ob mRNA in obese and weight-reduced subjects. Nat Med 1: 1155-1161, 1995.
31. Martin L, Jones P, and Considine R. Serum leptin levels and energy expenditure in normal weight women. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 76: 237-241, 1998.
32. Mathias CJ, Frankel HL, Turner RC, and Christensen NJ. Physiological responses to insulin hypoglycemia in spinal man. Paraplegia 17: 319-326, 1980.
33. Minokoshi Y, Haque MS, and Shimazu T. Microinjection of leptin into the ventromedial hypothalamus increases glucose uptake in peripheral tissues in rats. Diabetes 48: 287-291, 1999.
34. Minokoshi Y, Kim YB, Peroni OD, Fryer LG, Muller C, Carling D, and Kahn BB. Leptin stimulates fatty-acid oxidation by activating AMP-activated protein kinase. Nature 415: 339-343, 2002.
35. Mizuno A, Murakami T, Otani S, Muwajima M, and Shima K. Leptin affects pancreatic endocrine function through the sympathetic nervous system. Endocrinology 139: 3863-3870, 1998.
36. Monroe M, Seals D, Shapiro L, Bell C, Johnson D, and Jones PP. Direct evidence for tonic sympathetic nervous support of resting metabolic rate in healthy adult humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 280: E740-E744, 2001.
37. Monroe MB, Tataranni PA, Pratlley R, Manore MM, Skinner JS, and Ravussin E. Lower daily energy expenditure as measured by a respiratory chamber in subjects with spinal cord injury compared with control subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 68: 1223-1227, 1998.
38. Palmer JP, Henry DP, Benson JW, Johnson DG, and Ensinck JW. Glucagon response to hypoglycemia in sympathectomized man. J Clin Invest 57: 522-525, 1976.
39. Pinkney JH, Coppack SW, and Mohamed-Ali V. Effect of isoprenaline on plasma leptin, and lipolysis in humans. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 48: 407-411, 1998.
40. Polito A, Fabbri A, Ferro-Luzzi A, Cuzzolaro M, Censi L, Ciarapica D, Fabbrini E, and Giannini D. Basal metabolic rate in anorexia nervosa: relation to body composition and leptin concentrations. Am J Clin Nutr 71: 1495-1502, 2000.
41. Rayner DV, Simon E, Duncan JS, and Trayhurn P. Hyperleptinaemia in mice induced by administration of the tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor α-methyl-p-tyrosine. FEBS Lett 429: 395-398, 1998.
42. Salbe AD, Nicolson M, and Ravussin E. Total energy expenditure and the level of physical activity correlated with plasma leptin concentration in five-year-old children. J Clin Invest 99: 592-595, 1997.
43. Satoh N, Ebihara K, Ogawa Y, Masuzaki H, and Katsuura G. Sympathetic activation of leptin via the ventromedial hypothalamus-leptin induced increase in catecholamine secretion. Diabetes 48: 1787-1793, 1999.
44. Scarpace PJ, Matheny M, Pollock BH, and Tumer N. Leptin increases uncoupling protein expression and energy expenditure. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 273: E226-E230, 1997.
45. Scherrer U, Randin D, Tappy L, Vollenweider P, Jequier E, and Nicod P. Body fat and sympathetic nerve activity in healthy subjects. Circulation 89: 2634-2640, 1993.
46. Schmid A, Huonker M, Stahl JM, Barturen D, and Konig D. Free plasma catecholamines in spinal cord injured persons with different injury level at rest and during exercise. J Auton Nerv Syst 68: 96-100, 1998.
47. Sivitz WI, Fink BD, Morgan DA, Fox JM, Donohoue PA, and Haynes WG. Sympathetic inhibition, leptin, and uncoupling protein subtype expression in normal fasting rats. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 277: E668-E677, 1999.
48. Sonnenberg GE, Krakower GR, Hoffmann RG, Maas DL, Hennes MMI, Kissebah AH. Plasma leptin concentration during extended fasting and graded glucose infusions: Relationships with changes in glucose, insulin and FFA. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86: 4895-4900, 2001.
49. Spungen AM, Bauman WA, Wang J, Pierson RN Jr. Measurement of body fat in individuals with tetraplegia: a comparison of eight clinical methods. Paraplegia 33: 402-408, 1995.
50. Tang-Christiansen M, Havel PJ, Jacobs R, Laresn PJ, and Cameron JL. Central administration of leptin inhibits food intake and activates the sympathetic nervous system in Rhesus Macaques. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 84: 711-717, 1999.
51. Toth M, Gottlieb S, Fisher M, Ryan AS, Nicklas BJ, and Poehlman ET. Plasma leptin concentrations and energy expenditure in heart failure patients. Metabolism 46: 450-453, 1997.
52. Wahrenberg H, Lonnqvist F, and Arner P. Mechanisms underlying regional differences in lipolysis in human adipose tissue. J Clin Invest 84: 458-469, 1989.
53. Wang Q, Bing C, Al-Barazanji K, Mossakowaska DE, Wang XM, McBay DL, Neville WA, Taddayon M, Pickavance L, Dryden S, Thomas ME, McHale MT, Gloyer IS, Wilson S, Buckingham R, Arch JR, Trayhurn P, and Williams G. Interactions between leptin and hypothalamic neuropeptide Y neurons in the control of food intake and energy homeostasis in the rat. Diabetes 46: 335-341, 1997.
54. Weir JBV. New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J Physiol 109: 1-9, 1949.
55. Weiss BE, Campfield LA, Marliss EB, Morais JA, Tenenbaum R, and Gougeon R. Effect of prolonged moderate and severe energy restriction and refeeding on plasma leptin concentration in obese women. Am J Clin Nutr 70: 321-330, 1999.
56. Yaspelkis BB, Ansari L, Ramey E, Holland GJ, and Loy SF. Chronic leptin administration increases insulin mediated skeletal muscle glucose uptake and transport. Metabolism 48: 671-676, 1999.
57. Zauner C, Schneeweiss B, Kranz A, Madl C, Ratheiser K, Kramer L, Roth E, Schneider B, and Lenz K. Resting energy expenditure in short-term starvation is increased as a result of an increase in serum norepinephrine. Am J Clin Nutr 71: 1511-1515, 2000.
58. Zhang Y, Proenca R, Maffei M, Barone M, Peopold L, and Friedman JM. Positioning cloning of the mouse obese gene, and its human homologue. Nature 372: 425-432, 1994.