메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 111, Issue 2 SUPPL. 2, 2003, Pages

17. Immunologic endocrine disorders

Author keywords

Addison's disease; APS 1; APS 2; Autoantibodies; Graves' disease; HLA; Polyendocrine autoimmunity; Premature ovarian failure; Type I diabetes; XPID syndrome

Indexed keywords

ANTITHYROID AGENT; AUTOANTIBODY; FLUDROCORTISONE; HLA ANTIGEN; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; LIOTHYRONINE; RADIOACTIVE IODINE; THIAMAZOLE; THYROID HORMONE; THYROXINE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 0037328895     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1067/mai.2003.81     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (65)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 1842334456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus
    • American Diabetes Association, Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care 1997;20:1183-97.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1183-1197
  • 2
    • 84863599173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I diabetes mellitus of man: Genetic susceptibility and resistance. Type I diabetes: Molecular
    • Ref Type: Electronic Citation
    • Pugliese A, Eisenbarth GS. Type I Diabetes Mellitus of Man: Genetic Susceptibility and Resistance. Type I Diabetes: Molecular. Cell Clin Immunol [2]. 2002. Ref Type: Electronic Citation.
    • (2002) Cell Clin Immunol [2]
    • Pugliese, A.1    Eisenbarth, G.S.2
  • 3
    • 0035928391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type I diabetes: New perspectives on disease pathogenesis and treatment
    • Atkinson MA, Eisenbarth GS. Type I Diabetes: new perspectives on disease pathogenesis and treatment. Lancet 2001;358:221-9.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 221-229
    • Atkinson, M.A.1    Eisenbarth, G.S.2
  • 4
    • 0034821661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven regions of the genome show evidence of linkage to type I diabetes in a consensus analysis of 767 multiplex families
    • Cox NJ, Wapelhorst B, Morrison VA, Johnson L, Pinchuk L, Spielman RS, et al. Seven regions of the genome show evidence of linkage to type I diabetes in a consensus analysis of 767 multiplex families. Am J Hum Genet 2001;69:820-30.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.69 , pp. 820-830
    • Cox, N.J.1    Wapelhorst, B.2    Morrison, V.A.3    Johnson, L.4    Pinchuk, L.5    Spielman, R.S.6
  • 5
    • 0030444451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human type I diabetes and the insulin gene: Principles of mapping polygenes
    • Bennett ST, Todd JA. Human type I diabetes and the insulin gene: principles of mapping polygenes. Annu Rev Genet 1996;30:343-70.
    • (1996) Annu Rev Genet , vol.30 , pp. 343-370
    • Bennett, S.T.1    Todd, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 18244421874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The insulin gene is transcribed in the human thymus and transcription levels correlate with allelic variation at the INS VNTR-IDDM2 susceptibility locus for type I diabetes
    • Pugliese A, Zeller M, Fernandez A, Zalcberg LJ, Bartlett RJ, Ricordi C, et al. The insulin gene is transcribed in the human thymus and transcription levels correlate with allelic variation at the INS VNTR-IDDM2 susceptibility locus for type I diabetes. Nat Genet 1997;15:293-7.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.15 , pp. 293-297
    • Pugliese, A.1    Zeller, M.2    Fernandez, A.3    Zalcberg, L.J.4    Bartlett, R.J.5    Ricordi, C.6
  • 7
    • 0035089893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-antigen presenting cells expressing islet cell molecules in human thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs: Phenotypic characterization and implications for immunological tolerance and type I diabetes
    • Pugliese A, Brown D, Garza D, Zeller M, Redondo MJ, Eisenbarth GS, et al. Self-antigen presenting cells expressing islet cell molecules in human thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs: phenotypic characterization and implications for immunological tolerance and type I diabetes. J Clin Invest 2001;107:555-64.
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.107 , pp. 555-564
    • Pugliese, A.1    Brown, D.2    Garza, D.3    Zeller, M.4    Redondo, M.J.5    Eisenbarth, G.S.6
  • 8
    • 8944259914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CTLA-4 gene region of chromosome 2q33 is linked to, and associated with, type I diabetes. Belgian Diabetes Registry
    • Nistico L, Buzzetti R, Pritchard LE, van der Auwera B, Giovannini C, Bosi E, et al. The CTLA-4 gene region of chromosome 2q33 is linked to, and associated with, type I diabetes. Belgian Diabetes Registry. Hum Mol Genet 1996;5:1075-80.
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1075-1080
    • Nistico, L.1    Buzzetti, R.2    Pritchard, L.E.3    Van Der Auwera, B.4    Giovannini, C.5    Bosi, E.6
  • 9
    • 0032783238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One third of HLA DQ2 homozygous patients with type I diabetes express celiac disease associated transglutaminase autoantibodies
    • Bao F, Yu L, Babu S, Wang T, Hoffenberg EJ, Rewers M, et al. One third of HLA DQ2 homozygous patients with type I diabetes express celiac disease associated transglutaminase autoantibodies. J Autoimmun 1999;13:143-8.
    • (1999) J Autoimmun , vol.13 , pp. 143-148
    • Bao, F.1    Yu, L.2    Babu, S.3    Wang, T.4    Hoffenberg, E.J.5    Rewers, M.6
  • 11
    • 0035090003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The high prevalence of autoantibodies to tissue transglutaminase in first-degree relatives of patients with type I diabetes is not associated with islet autoimmunity
    • Williams AJ, Norcross AJ, Lock RJ, Unsworth DJ, Gale EA, Bingley PJ. The high prevalence of autoantibodies to tissue transglutaminase in first-degree relatives of patients with type I diabetes is not associated with islet autoimmunity. Diabetes Care 2001;24:504-9.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 504-509
    • Williams, A.J.1    Norcross, A.J.2    Lock, R.J.3    Unsworth, D.J.4    Gale, E.A.5    Bingley, P.J.6
  • 12
    • 18744420021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for adrenal insufficiency
    • Brewer KW, Parziale VS, Eisenbarth GS. Screening patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus for adrenal insufficiency. N Engl J Med 1997;337:202.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 202
    • Brewer, K.W.1    Parziale, V.S.2    Eisenbarth, G.S.3
  • 13
    • 0033328290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of manifestations of gastric autoimmunity in parietal cell antibody-positive type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: The Belgian Diabetes Registry
    • De Block CE, De LI, Van Gaal LF. High prevalence of manifestations of gastric autoimmunity in parietal cell antibody-positive type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: the Belgian Diabetes Registry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:4062-7.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 4062-4067
    • De Block, C.E.1    De, L.I.2    Van Gaal, L.F.3
  • 14
    • 0027412368 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of postpartum thyroid dysfunction in patients with type I diabetes mellitus
    • Gerstein HC. Incidence of postpartum thyroid dysfunction in patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:419-23.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 419-423
    • Gerstein, H.C.1
  • 16
    • 9444263686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between early exposure to cow's milk protein and b-cell autoimmunity: Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY)
    • Norris JM, Beaty B, Klingensmith G, Yu L, Hoffman M, Chase HP, et al. Lack of association between early exposure to cow's milk protein and b-cell autoimmunity: Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young (DAISY). JAMA 1996;276:609-14.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 609-614
    • Norris, J.M.1    Beaty, B.2    Klingensmith, G.3    Yu, L.4    Hoffman, M.5    Chase, H.P.6
  • 17
    • 0035128517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term exclusive breastfeeding predisposes young children with increased genetic risk of Type I diabetes to progressive beta-cell autoimmunity
    • Kimpimaki T, Erkkola M, Korhonen S, Kupila A, Virtanen SM, Ilonen J, et al. Short-term exclusive breastfeeding predisposes young children with increased genetic risk of Type I diabetes to progressive beta-cell autoimmunity. Diabetologia 2001;44:63-9.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 63-69
    • Kimpimaki, T.1    Erkkola, M.2    Korhonen, S.3    Kupila, A.4    Virtanen, S.M.5    Ilonen, J.6
  • 18
    • 0034937699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterovirus antibody levels during the first two years of life in prediabetic autoantibody-positive children
    • Sadeharju K, Lonnrot M, Kimpimaki T, Savola K, Erkkila S, Kalliokoski T, et al. Enterovirus antibody levels during the first two years of life in prediabetic autoantibody-positive children. Diabetologia 2001;44:818-23.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.44 , pp. 818-823
    • Sadeharju, K.1    Lonnrot, M.2    Kimpimaki, T.3    Savola, K.4    Erkkila, S.5    Kalliokoski, T.6
  • 19
    • 0035802695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intake of vitamin D and risk of type I diabetes: A birth-cohort study
    • Hypponen E, Laara E, Reunanen A, Jarvelin MR, Virtanen SM. Intake of vitamin D and risk of type I diabetes: a birth-cohort study. Lancet 2001;358:1500-3.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1500-1503
    • Hypponen, E.1    Laara, E.2    Reunanen, A.3    Jarvelin, M.R.4    Virtanen, S.M.5
  • 21
    • 0037117454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction and acceleration of insulitis/diabetes in mice with a viral mimic (polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid) and an insulin self-peptide
    • Moriyama H, Wen L, Abiru N, Liu E, Yu L, Miao D, et al. Induction and acceleration of insulitis/diabetes in mice with a viral mimic (polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid) and an insulin self-peptide. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;99:5539-44.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.99 , pp. 5539-5544
    • Moriyama, H.1    Wen, L.2    Abiru, N.3    Liu, E.4    Yu, L.5    Miao, D.6
  • 22
    • 0025951776 scopus 로고
    • Insulitis in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in man - Macrophages, lymphocytes, and interferon-gamma containing cells
    • Foulis AK, McGill M, Farquharson MA. Insulitis in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in man - macrophages, lymphocytes, and interferon-gamma containing cells. J Pathol 1991;165:97-103.
    • (1991) J Pathol , vol.165 , pp. 97-103
    • Foulis, A.K.1    McGill, M.2    Farquharson, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 0032750928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fas and Fas ligand expression in inflamed islets in pancreas sections of patients with recent-onset Type I diabetes mellitus
    • Moriwaki M, Itoh N, Miyagawa J, Yamamoto K, Imagawa A, Yamagata K, et al. Fas and Fas ligand expression in inflamed islets in pancreas sections of patients with recent-onset Type I diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 1999;42:1332-40.
    • (1999) Diabetologia , vol.42 , pp. 1332-1340
    • Moriwaki, M.1    Itoh, N.2    Miyagawa, J.3    Yamamoto, K.4    Imagawa, A.5    Yamagata, K.6
  • 26
    • 0024236257 scopus 로고
    • Transient hyperglycemia in childhood: Identification of a subgroup with imminent diabetes mellitus
    • Herskowitz RD, Wolfsdorf JI, Ricker AT, Vardi P, Dib S, Soeldner JS, et al. Transient hyperglycemia in childhood: identification of a subgroup with imminent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res 1988;9:161-7.
    • (1988) Diabetes Res , vol.9 , pp. 161-167
    • Herskowitz, R.D.1    Wolfsdorf, J.I.2    Ricker, A.T.3    Vardi, P.4    Dib, S.5    Soeldner, J.S.6
  • 27
    • 0035131854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First phase insulin release during the intravenous glucose tolerance test as a risk factor for type I diabetes
    • Chase HP, Dolan LM, Krischer JP, White N, Wolfsdorf JI, Cuthbertson DD, et al. First phase insulin release during the intravenous glucose tolerance test as a risk factor for type I diabetes. J Pediatr 2001;138:244-9.
    • (2001) J Pediatr , vol.138 , pp. 244-249
    • Chase, H.P.1    Dolan, L.M.2    Krischer, J.P.3    White, N.4    Wolfsdorf, J.I.5    Cuthbertson, D.D.6
  • 29
    • 0034491295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The MiniMed continuous glucose monitoring system
    • Mastrototaro JJ. The MiniMed continuous glucose monitoring system. Diabetes Technol Ther 2000;2(Suppl 1):S13-8.
    • (2000) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Mastrototaro, J.J.1
  • 30
    • 0032882086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of fingerstick blood glucose measurements with GlucoWatch biographer glucose results in young subjects with type I diabetes
    • Garg SK, Potts RO, Ackerman NR, Fermi SJ, Tamada JA, Chase HP. Correlation of fingerstick blood glucose measurements with GlucoWatch biographer glucose results in young subjects with type I diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1708-14.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1708-1714
    • Garg, S.K.1    Potts, R.O.2    Ackerman, N.R.3    Fermi, S.J.4    Tamada, J.A.5    Chase, H.P.6
  • 31
    • 0021929456 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and immunological effects of cyclosporine in recently Type I diabetes mellitus
    • Assan R, Feutren G, Debray-Sachs M, Quiniou-Debrie M, Laborie C, Thomas G, et al. Metabolic and immunological effects of cyclosporine in recently Type I diabetes mellitus. Lancet 1985;1:67-71.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 67-71
    • Assan, R.1    Feutren, G.2    Debray-Sachs, M.3    Quiniou-Debrie, M.4    Laborie, C.5    Thomas, G.6
  • 32
    • 0021359025 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cyclosporine immunosuppression in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus of recent onset
    • Stiller CR, Dupre J, Gent M, Jenner MR, Keown PA, Laupacis A, et al. Effects of cyclosporine immunosuppression in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus of recent onset. Science 1984;223:1362-7.
    • (1984) Science , vol.223 , pp. 1362-1367
    • Stiller, C.R.1    Dupre, J.2    Gent, M.3    Jenner, M.R.4    Keown, P.A.5    Laupacis, A.6
  • 35
    • 0035085643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcomes and insulin secretion after islet transplantation with the Edmonton Protocol
    • Ryan EA, Lakey JRT, Rajotte RV, Korbutt GS, Kin T, Imes S, et al. Clinical outcomes and insulin secretion after islet transplantation with the Edmonton Protocol. Diabetologia 2001;50:710-9.
    • (2001) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 710-719
    • Ryan, E.A.1    Lakey, J.R.T.2    Rajotte, R.V.3    Korbutt, G.S.4    Kin, T.5    Imes, S.6
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0033237644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DRB 1*08, DRB 1*03/DRB3*0101, and DRB3*0202 are susceptibility genes for Graves' disease in North American Caucasians, whereas DRB1*07 is protective
    • Chen QY, Huang W, She JX, Baxter F, Volpe R, Maclaren NK. HLA-DRB 1*08. DRB 1*03/DRB3*0101, and DRB3*0202 are susceptibility genes for Graves' disease in North American Caucasians, whereas DRB1*07 is protective. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3182-6.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3182-3186
    • Chen, Q.Y.1    Huang, W.2    She, J.X.3    Baxter, F.4    Volpe, R.5    Maclaren, N.K.6
  • 39
    • 0032452535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Consortium for the Genetics of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease. Linkage analysis of candidate genes in autoimmune thyroid disease. III: Detailed analysis of chromosome 14 localizes Graves' disease-1 (GD-1) close to multimodular goiter-1 (MNG-1)
    • Tomer Y, Barbesino G, Greenberg DA, Concepcion E, Davies TF. International Consortium for the Genetics of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease. Linkage analysis of candidate genes in autoimmune thyroid disease. III: detailed analysis of chromosome 14 localizes Graves' disease-1 (GD-1) close to multimodular goiter-1 (MNG-1). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:4321-7.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 4321-4327
    • Tomer, Y.1    Barbesino, G.2    Greenberg, D.A.3    Concepcion, E.4    Davies, T.F.5
  • 40
    • 7844227331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage analysis of candidate genes in autoimmune thyroid disease. II: Selected gender-related genes and the X-chromosome: International Consortium for the Genetics of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease
    • Barbesino G, Tomer Y, Concepcion ES, Davies TF, Greenberg DA. Linkage analysis of candidate genes in autoimmune thyroid disease. II: selected gender-related genes and the X-chromosome: International Consortium for the Genetics of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:3290-5.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3290-3295
    • Barbesino, G.1    Tomer, Y.2    Concepcion, E.S.3    Davies, T.F.4    Greenberg, D.A.5
  • 41
    • 0026772686 scopus 로고
    • Genomic organization and lack of transcription of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes in myasthenia gravis-associated thymoma
    • Geuder KI, Marx A, Witzemann V, Schalke B, Kirchner T, Müller-Hermelink HK. Genomic organization and lack of transcription of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit genes in myasthenia gravis-associated thymoma. Lab Invest 1992;452:458.
    • (1992) Lab Invest , vol.452 , pp. 458
    • Geuder, K.I.1    Marx, A.2    Witzemann, V.3    Schalke, B.4    Kirchner, T.5    Müller-Hermelink, H.K.6
  • 42
    • 0034718938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease
    • Weetman AP. Graves' disease. N Engl J Med 2000;343:1236-48.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1236-1248
    • Weetman, A.P.1
  • 44
    • 0016750268 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies that impair insulin receptor binding in an unusual diabetic syndrome with severe insulin resistance
    • Flier JS, Kahn CR, Roth J, Bar RS. Antibodies that impair insulin receptor binding in an unusual diabetic syndrome with severe insulin resistance. Science 1975;190:63-5.
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 63-65
    • Flier, J.S.1    Kahn, C.R.2    Roth, J.3    Bar, R.S.4
  • 45
    • 0030921560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of major T cell epitopes on human thyroid stimulating hormone receptor by overriding immune heterogeneity in patients with Graves' disease
    • Martin A, Nakashima M, Zhou A, Aronson D, Werner AJ, Davies TF. Detection of major T cell epitopes on human thyroid stimulating hormone receptor by overriding immune heterogeneity in patients with Graves' disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:3361-6.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 3361-3366
    • Martin, A.1    Nakashima, M.2    Zhou, A.3    Aronson, D.4    Werner, A.J.5    Davies, T.F.6
  • 46
    • 0033552391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed monoclonal antibody treatment and autoimmune thyroid disease in multiple sclerosis
    • Coles AJ, Wing M, Smith S, Coraddu F, Greer S, Taylor C, et al. Pulsed monoclonal antibody treatment and autoimmune thyroid disease in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1999;354:1691-5.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1691-1695
    • Coles, A.J.1    Wing, M.2    Smith, S.3    Coraddu, F.4    Greer, S.5    Taylor, C.6
  • 47
    • 0031764515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin receptor expression in Graves' orbital adipose/connective tissues: Potential autoantigen in Graves' ophthalmopathy
    • Bahn RS, Dutton CM, Natt N, Joba W, Spitzweg C, Heufelder AE. Thyrotropin receptor expression in Graves' orbital adipose/connective tissues: potential autoantigen in Graves' ophthalmopathy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998;83:998-1002.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 998-1002
    • Bahn, R.S.1    Dutton, C.M.2    Natt, N.3    Joba, W.4    Spitzweg, C.5    Heufelder, A.E.6
  • 51
    • 0025272153 scopus 로고
    • Transient neonatal hypothyroidism: Characterization of maternal antibodies to the thyrotropin receptor
    • Zakarija M, Mckenzie JM, Eidson MS. Transient neonatal hypothyroidism: characterization of maternal antibodies to the thyrotropin receptor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:1239-46.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 1239-1246
    • Zakarija, M.1    Mckenzie, J.M.2    Eidson, M.S.3
  • 52
    • 0031781156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in the management of Graves' disease
    • Leech NJ, Dayan CM. Controversies in the management of Graves' disease. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1998;49:273-80.
    • (1998) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.49 , pp. 273-280
    • Leech, N.J.1    Dayan, C.M.2
  • 53
    • 0003385217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroiditis
    • Robert ER, editor. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co
    • Kloos RT. Thyroiditis. In: Robert ER, editor. Conn's current therapy. Philadelphia, Pa: WB Saunders Co; 2002. p. 634-41.
    • (2002) Conn's Current Therapy , pp. 634-641
    • Kloos, R.T.1
  • 54
    • 0035078824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transracial evidence for the influence of the homologous HLA DR-DQ haplotype on transmission of HLA DR4 haplotypes to diabetic children
    • Park Y, She J-X, Babu S, Wang T, Noble JA, Erlich H, et al. Transracial evidence for the influence of the homologous HLA DR-DQ haplotype on transmission of HLA DR4 haplotypes to diabetic children. Tissue Antigens 2001;57:185-91.
    • (2001) Tissue Antigens , vol.57 , pp. 185-191
    • Park, Y.1    She, J.-X.2    Babu, S.3    Wang, T.4    Noble, J.A.5    Erlich, H.6
  • 55
    • 0029764409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequencies of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection and presence of HTLV-II proviral DNA in blood donors with anti-thyroid antibodies
    • Mine H, Kawai H, Yokoi K, Akaike M, Saito S. High frequencies of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection and presence of HTLV-II proviral DNA in blood donors with anti-thyroid antibodies. J Mol Med 1996;74:471-7.
    • (1996) J Mol Med , vol.74 , pp. 471-477
    • Mine, H.1    Kawai, H.2    Yokoi, K.3    Akaike, M.4    Saito, S.5
  • 57
    • 18744419707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroxine as compared with thyroxine plus triiodothyronine in patients with hypothyroidism
    • Bunevicius R, Kazanavicius G, Zalinkevicius R, Prange AJ, Jr. Effects of thyroxine as compared with thyroxine plus triiodothyronine in patients with hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 1999;340:424-9.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 424-429
    • Bunevicius, R.1    Kazanavicius, G.2    Zalinkevicius, R.3    Prange A.J., Jr.4
  • 58
    • 0035821989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased need for thyroxine in women with hypothyroidism during estrogen therapy
    • Arafah BM. Increased need for thyroxine in women with hypothyroidism during estrogen therapy. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1743-9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1743-1749
    • Arafah, B.M.1
  • 59
    • 84913961079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adrenal glands
    • Kissane JM, editor. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby
    • Sommers SC. Adrenal glands. In: Kissane JM, editor. Anderson's pathology. St Louis, Mo: CV Mosby; 2002. p. 1429-50.
    • (2002) Anderson's Pathology , pp. 1429-1450
    • Sommers, S.C.1
  • 60
    • 0031442384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune endocrine disease
    • Baker JR Jr. Autoimmune endocrine disease. JAMA 1997;278:1931-7.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 1931-1937
    • Baker J.R., Jr.1
  • 61
    • 0029116295 scopus 로고
    • High diagnostic accuracy for idiopathic Addison's disease with a sensitive radiobinding assay for autoantibodies against recombinant human 21-hydroxylase
    • Falorni A, Nikoshkov A, Laureti S, Grenbäck E, Hulting A-L, Casucci G, et al. High diagnostic accuracy for idiopathic Addison's disease with a sensitive radiobinding assay for autoantibodies against recombinant human 21-hydroxylase. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:2752-5.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 2752-2755
    • Falorni, A.1    Nikoshkov, A.2    Laureti, S.3    Grenbäck, E.4    Hulting, A.-L.5    Casucci, G.6
  • 62
    • 0032590058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DRB1*04 and DQ alleles: Expression of 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies and risk of progression to Addison's disease
    • Yu L, Brewer KW, Gates S, Wang T, Babu S, Gottlieb PA, et al. DRB1*04 and DQ alleles: expression of 21-hydroxylase autoantibodies and risk of progression to Addison's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:328-35.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 328-335
    • Yu, L.1    Brewer, K.W.2    Gates, S.3    Wang, T.4    Babu, S.5    Gottlieb, P.A.6
  • 63
    • 0036169199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune adrenocortical failure in Norway: Autoantibodies and HLA class II associations related to clinical features
    • Myhre AG, Undlien DE, Lovas K, Uhlving S, Nedrebo BG, Kristian JF, et al. Autoimmune adrenocortical failure in Norway: autoantibodies and HLA class II associations related to clinical features. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:618-23.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 618-623
    • Myhre, A.G.1    Undlien, D.E.2    Lovas, K.3    Uhlving, S.4    Nedrebo, B.G.5    Kristian, J.F.6
  • 64
    • 0033305040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite polymorphism of the MHC class I chain-related (MIC-A and MIC-B) genes marks the risk for autoimmune Addison's disease
    • Gambelunghe G, Falorni A, Ghaderi M, Laureti S, Tortoioli C, Santeusanio F, et al. Microsatellite polymorphism of the MHC class I chain-related (MIC-A and MIC-B) genes marks the risk for autoimmune Addison's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3701-7.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 3701-3707
    • Gambelunghe, G.1    Falorni, A.2    Ghaderi, M.3    Laureti, S.4    Tortoioli, C.5    Santeusanio, F.6
  • 66
    • 0025295238 scopus 로고
    • Clinical variation of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis: Ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) in a series of 68 patients
    • Ahonen P, Myllarniemi S, Sipila I, Perheentupa J. Clinical variation of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis: ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) in a series of 68 patients. N Engl J Med 1990;322:1829-36.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Ahonen, P.1    Myllarniemi, S.2    Sipila, I.3    Perheentupa, J.4
  • 67
    • 0021971003 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration and characterization of anti-human mitochondria autoantibodies in idiopathic hypoparathyroidism and in other conditions
    • Betterle C, Caretto A, Zeviani M, Pedini B, Salviati C. Demonstration and characterization of anti-human mitochondria autoantibodies in idiopathic hypoparathyroidism and in other conditions. Clin Exp Immunol 1985;62:353-60.
    • (1985) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.62 , pp. 353-360
    • Betterle, C.1    Caretto, A.2    Zeviani, M.3    Pedini, B.4    Salviati, C.5
  • 68
    • 0022788111 scopus 로고
    • Parathyroid cell surface autoantibodies that inhibit parathyroid hormone secretion from dispersed human parathyroid cells
    • Posillico JT, Wortsman J, Srikanta S, Eisenbarth GS, Malette LE, Brown EM. Parathyroid cell surface autoantibodies that inhibit parathyroid hormone secretion from dispersed human parathyroid cells. Bone Miner Res 1986;1:475-83.
    • (1986) Bone Miner Res , vol.1 , pp. 475-483
    • Posillico, J.T.1    Wortsman, J.2    Srikanta, S.3    Eisenbarth, G.S.4    Malette, L.E.5    Brown, E.M.6
  • 69
    • 0025351855 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of young women with hypergonadotropic amenorrhea
    • Rebar RW, Connolly HV. Clinical features of young women with hypergonadotropic amenorrhea. Fertil Steril 1990;53:804-10.
    • (1990) Fertil Steril , vol.53 , pp. 804-810
    • Rebar, R.W.1    Connolly, H.V.2
  • 71
    • 0023925121 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of adrenal function in autoimmune patients with adrenal autoantibodies
    • Betterle C, Scalici C, Presotto F, Pedini B, Moro L, Rigon F, et al. The natural history of adrenal function in autoimmune patients with adrenal autoantibodies. J Endocrinol 1988;117:467-75.
    • (1988) J Endocrinol , vol.117 , pp. 467-475
    • Betterle, C.1    Scalici, C.2    Presotto, F.3    Pedini, B.4    Moro, L.5    Rigon, F.6
  • 72
    • 0021908046 scopus 로고
    • Lymphoid hypophysitis in a patient with lymphoid thyroiditis, lymphoid adrenalitis, and idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis
    • Sobrinho-Simoes M, Brandao A, Paiva ME, Vilela B, Fernandes E, Carneiro-Chaves F. Lymphoid hypophysitis in a patient with lymphoid thyroiditis, lymphoid adrenalitis, and idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1985;109:230-3.
    • (1985) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.109 , pp. 230-233
    • Sobrinho-Simoes, M.1    Brandao, A.2    Paiva, M.E.3    Vilela, B.4    Fernandes, E.5    Carneiro-Chaves, F.6
  • 73
    • 0025146139 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic hypophysitis: The clinical spectrum of the disorder and evidence for an autoimmune pathogenesis
    • Pestell RG, Best JD, Alford FP. Lymphocytic hypophysitis: the clinical spectrum of the disorder and evidence for an autoimmune pathogenesis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1990;33:457-66.
    • (1990) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.33 , pp. 457-466
    • Pestell, R.G.1    Best, J.D.2    Alford, F.P.3
  • 74
    • 0027314383 scopus 로고
    • Recovery from lymphocytic hypophysitis associated with painless thyroiditis: Clinical implications of circulating antipituitary antibodies
    • Ozawa Y, Shishiba Y. Recovery from lymphocytic hypophysitis associated with painless thyroiditis: clinical implications of circulating antipituitary antibodies. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1993;128:493-8.
    • (1993) Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) , vol.128 , pp. 493-498
    • Ozawa, Y.1    Shishiba, Y.2
  • 76
    • 0021322617 scopus 로고
    • Linkage analysis in a large kindred with autosomal dominant transmission of polyglandular autoimmune disease type II (Schmidt syndrome)
    • Butler MG, Hodes ME, Conneally PM, Biegel AA, Wright JC. Linkage analysis in a large kindred with autosomal dominant transmission of polyglandular autoimmune disease type II (Schmidt syndrome). Am J Med Genet 1984;18:61-5.
    • (1984) Am J Med Genet , vol.18 , pp. 61-65
    • Butler, M.G.1    Hodes, M.E.2    Conneally, P.M.3    Biegel, A.A.4    Wright, J.C.5
  • 77
    • 0000283137 scopus 로고
    • Chronic tetany and chronic mycelial stomatitis in a child aged four-and-one-half years
    • Thorpe ES, Handley HE. Chronic tetany and chronic mycelial stomatitis in a child aged four-and-one-half years. Am J Dis Child 1929;38:328-38.
    • (1929) Am J Dis Child , vol.38 , pp. 328-338
    • Thorpe, E.S.1    Handley, H.E.2
  • 78
    • 0000401125 scopus 로고
    • Chronic idiopathic hypoprathyroidism with superimposed Addison's disease in a child
    • Leonard MF. Chronic idiopathic hypoprathyroidism with superimposed Addison's disease in a child. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1946;6:493-5.
    • (1946) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.6 , pp. 493-495
    • Leonard, M.F.1
  • 79
    • 84925547210 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of familial juvenile hypoadrenocorticism, hypoparathyroidism and superficial moniliasis
    • Whitaker J, Landing BH, Esselborn VM, William RR. The syndrome of familial juvenile hypoadrenocorticism, hypoparathyroidism and superficial moniliasis. J Endocrinol 1956;16:1374-87.
    • (1956) J Endocrinol , vol.16 , pp. 1374-1387
    • Whitaker, J.1    Landing, B.H.2    Esselborn, V.M.3    William, R.R.4
  • 81
    • 18444378139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIRE mutations and human leukocyte antigen genotypes as determinants of the autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy phenotype
    • Halonen M, Eskelin P, Myhre AG, Perheentupa J, Husebye ES, Kampe O, et al. AIRE mutations and human leukocyte antigen genotypes as determinants of the autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy phenotype. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:2568-74.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 2568-2574
    • Halonen, M.1    Eskelin, P.2    Myhre, A.G.3    Perheentupa, J.4    Husebye, E.S.5    Kampe, O.6
  • 83
    • 0030734382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Codon 17 polymorphism of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 gene in Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Addison's disease
    • Donner H, Braun J, Seidl C, Rau H, Finke R, Ventz M, et al. Codon 17 polymorphism of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 gene in Hashimoto's thyroiditis and Addison's disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:4130-2.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 4130-4132
    • Donner, H.1    Braun, J.2    Seidl, C.3    Rau, H.4    Finke, R.5    Ventz, M.6
  • 84
    • 0031014716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CTLA4 alanine-17 confers genetic susceptibility to Graves' disease and to type-1 diabetes mellitus
    • Donner H, Rau H, Walfish PG, Braun J, Siegmund T, Finke R, et al. CTLA4 alanine-17 confers genetic susceptibility to Graves' disease and to type-1 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:143-6.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 143-146
    • Donner, H.1    Rau, H.2    Walfish, P.G.3    Braun, J.4    Siegmund, T.5    Finke, R.6
  • 85
    • 0028181403 scopus 로고
    • Detection of GAD65 antibodies in Diabetes and other autoimmune diseases: Using a simple radioligand assay
    • Petersen JS, Hejnaes KR, Moody A, Karlsen AE, Marshall MO, Hoier-Madsen M, et al. Detection of GAD65 antibodies in Diabetes and other autoimmune diseases: using a simple radioligand assay. Diabetologia 1994;43:459-67.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.43 , pp. 459-467
    • Petersen, J.S.1    Hejnaes, K.R.2    Moody, A.3    Karlsen, A.E.4    Marshall, M.O.5    Hoier-Madsen, M.6
  • 86
    • 17744387695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of 21-hydroxylase antibodies and long-term remission of subclinical autoimmune adrenalitis after corticosteroid therapy: Case report
    • De Bellis AA, Falorni A, Laureti S, Perrino S, Coronella C, Forini F, et al. Time course of 21-hydroxylase antibodies and long-term remission of subclinical autoimmune adrenalitis after corticosteroid therapy: case report. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:675-8.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 675-678
    • De Bellis, A.A.1    Falorni, A.2    Laureti, S.3    Perrino, S.4    Coronella, C.5    Forini, F.6
  • 87
    • 0035725744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dramatic improvement of POEMS syndrome following autologous haematopoietic cell transplantation
    • Rovira M, Carreras E, Blade J, Graus F, Valls J, Fernandez-Aviles F, et al. Dramatic improvement of POEMS syndrome following autologous haematopoietic cell transplantation. Br J Haematol 2001;115:373-5.
    • (2001) Br J Haematol , vol.115 , pp. 373-375
    • Rovira, M.1    Carreras, E.2    Blade, J.3    Graus, F.4    Valls, J.5    Fernandez-Aviles, F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.