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Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 355-360

Synthesis and in vitro efficacy of acid-sensitive poly(ethylene glycol) paclitaxel conjugates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT; CREMOPHOR; HYDRAZONE DERIVATIVE; MACROGOL 20000; MALEIMIDE DERIVATIVE; PACLITAXEL DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0037325515     PISSN: 0960894X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0960-894X(02)01002-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 0013412486 scopus 로고
    • Supportive Maβnahmen in der Onkologie
    • New: Georg Thieme Stuttgart
    • Jehn U., Berghof H. Supportive Maßnahmen in der Onkologie. 4th ed. 1995;Georg Thieme Stuttgart, New.
    • (1995) 4th ed.
    • Jehn, U.1    Berghof, H.2
  • 24
    • 0344853422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synthesis of maleimide spacer derivatives 2a and 2c were described previously. 2b was prepared according to 2a and 2c. (see Beyer, U.; Krüger M.; Schumacher, P.; Unger, C.; Kratz, F., Monatshefte Chemie 1997, 128, 91).
  • 25
    • 0013363416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paclitaxel was purchased from Hande Tech USA, Inc. Preparation of 1: To 6 g (36.6 mmol) 4-acetylbenzoic acid dissolved in 250 mL toluene were added 80 mL (0.11 mol) thionyl chloride, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 h. Thionyl chloride as well as toluene were removed in vacuo, and the residue crystallized in 100 mL diethylether to yield the acid chloride as yellow crystals.
  • 26
    • 0013446903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +].
  • 27
    • 0013405870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18) M=1213.24 g/mol.
  • 29
    • 0013359241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPLC studies were performed on a reversed-phase RP 18 (Lichrosorb, RT 250-4, Merck); mobile phase: acetonitrile/0.004 M sodium phosphate (pH 6.0)=60/40; Kontron 422 pump (flow 1 mL/min); UV/VIS detector Kontron 535 and integrator (at λ=254 and 230 nm); Auto sampler Merck/Hitachi AS4000, injection volume 50 μL PEEK-Loop.
  • 30
    • 0013413207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -1.
  • 31
    • 0013413208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 and the product was precipitated with diethylether. The colorless solid was dried in vacuo. The purity of the samples was analyzed through a semi-analytical FPLC-column (Sephadex® LH 20, flow: 0.1 mL/min of 100% Methanol HPLC-grade, retention time: 15-17 min, λ=280 nm).
  • 33
    • 0013361461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FPLC studies: Studies at pH 4.0 and pH 7.4 were performed with the PEG paclitaxel conjugates. 50 μL of the stock solutions of the conjugates (c 1100±100 μM) in methanol were diluted 1:20 with a 65:35 mixture of buffer pH 4.0 (0.001 M sodium acetate adjusted to pH 4.0 with acetic acid) or pH 7.4 (0.15 M NaCl, 0.004 M sodium phosphate). The solutions were incubated at room temperature and 50 μL samples were analyzed at λ=280 nm on a FPLC column (Sephadex G25), mobile phase: methanol: buffer (0.15 M NaCl, 0.004 M sodium phosphate, pH 7.4)=30:70 every 3 h for 24 h and after 48 h.
  • 35
    • 0013360149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 and 20 μL of the organic phase were added to 480 μL mobile phase [acetonitrile/buffer pH 6.0 (0.004 M sodium phosphate adjusted to pH 6.0)=40:60] and 50 μL sample analyzed at λ=230 nm on an analytical HPLC column (Lichrosorb, RT 250-4, RP-column, mobile phase: acetonitrile/buffer pH 6.0 (0.004 M sodium phosphate adjusted to pH 6.0)=40:60. A UV/VIS detector Kontron 535 and integrator as well as an auto sampler Merck Hitachi AS4000 were used.
  • 36
    • 0013367745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HPLC stability studies with 1 at pH 4.0 and 7.4: 50 μL of a stock solutions of 1 (c 6500±100 μM) in methanol were diluted 1:50 with a 65:35 mixture of buffer pH 4.0 (0.001 M sodium acetate adjusted to pH 4.0 with acetic acid) or pH 7.4 (0.15 M NaCl, 0.004 M sodium phosphate) and acetonitrile. The solution was incubated at room temperature and analyzed by HPLC every 3 h over a period of 24 h according to ref 36.
  • 37
    • 0013414047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1) was measured using a Millipore Cytofluor 4000 microplate reader (excitation 530 nm, emission 620 nm). Growth inhibition was expressed as treated/control×100 (%T/C).


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