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24
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0344853422
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The synthesis of maleimide spacer derivatives 2a and 2c were described previously. 2b was prepared according to 2a and 2c. (see Beyer, U.; Krüger M.; Schumacher, P.; Unger, C.; Kratz, F., Monatshefte Chemie 1997, 128, 91).
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25
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0013363416
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Paclitaxel was purchased from Hande Tech USA, Inc. Preparation of 1: To 6 g (36.6 mmol) 4-acetylbenzoic acid dissolved in 250 mL toluene were added 80 mL (0.11 mol) thionyl chloride, and the mixture was refluxed for 1 h. Thionyl chloride as well as toluene were removed in vacuo, and the residue crystallized in 100 mL diethylether to yield the acid chloride as yellow crystals.
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26
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0013446903
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+].
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27
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0013405870
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18) M=1213.24 g/mol.
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29
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0013359241
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HPLC studies were performed on a reversed-phase RP 18 (Lichrosorb, RT 250-4, Merck); mobile phase: acetonitrile/0.004 M sodium phosphate (pH 6.0)=60/40; Kontron 422 pump (flow 1 mL/min); UV/VIS detector Kontron 535 and integrator (at λ=254 and 230 nm); Auto sampler Merck/Hitachi AS4000, injection volume 50 μL PEEK-Loop.
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30
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0013413207
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note
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-1.
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31
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0013413208
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note
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2 and the product was precipitated with diethylether. The colorless solid was dried in vacuo. The purity of the samples was analyzed through a semi-analytical FPLC-column (Sephadex® LH 20, flow: 0.1 mL/min of 100% Methanol HPLC-grade, retention time: 15-17 min, λ=280 nm).
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33
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0013361461
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FPLC studies: Studies at pH 4.0 and pH 7.4 were performed with the PEG paclitaxel conjugates. 50 μL of the stock solutions of the conjugates (c 1100±100 μM) in methanol were diluted 1:20 with a 65:35 mixture of buffer pH 4.0 (0.001 M sodium acetate adjusted to pH 4.0 with acetic acid) or pH 7.4 (0.15 M NaCl, 0.004 M sodium phosphate). The solutions were incubated at room temperature and 50 μL samples were analyzed at λ=280 nm on a FPLC column (Sephadex G25), mobile phase: methanol: buffer (0.15 M NaCl, 0.004 M sodium phosphate, pH 7.4)=30:70 every 3 h for 24 h and after 48 h.
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35
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0013360149
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note
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2 and 20 μL of the organic phase were added to 480 μL mobile phase [acetonitrile/buffer pH 6.0 (0.004 M sodium phosphate adjusted to pH 6.0)=40:60] and 50 μL sample analyzed at λ=230 nm on an analytical HPLC column (Lichrosorb, RT 250-4, RP-column, mobile phase: acetonitrile/buffer pH 6.0 (0.004 M sodium phosphate adjusted to pH 6.0)=40:60. A UV/VIS detector Kontron 535 and integrator as well as an auto sampler Merck Hitachi AS4000 were used.
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36
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0013367745
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HPLC stability studies with 1 at pH 4.0 and 7.4: 50 μL of a stock solutions of 1 (c 6500±100 μM) in methanol were diluted 1:50 with a 65:35 mixture of buffer pH 4.0 (0.001 M sodium acetate adjusted to pH 4.0 with acetic acid) or pH 7.4 (0.15 M NaCl, 0.004 M sodium phosphate) and acetonitrile. The solution was incubated at room temperature and analyzed by HPLC every 3 h over a period of 24 h according to ref 36.
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37
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0013414047
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1) was measured using a Millipore Cytofluor 4000 microplate reader (excitation 530 nm, emission 620 nm). Growth inhibition was expressed as treated/control×100 (%T/C).
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38
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0029101090
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Dengler W.A., Schulte J., Berger D.P., Mertelsmann R., Fiebig H.H. Anti-Cancer Drugs. 6:1995;522.
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, pp. 522
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Dengler, W.A.1
Schulte, J.2
Berger, D.P.3
Mertelsmann, R.4
Fiebig, H.H.5
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