메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 24-31

Impaired inhibition by dexamethasone of cytokine release by alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author keywords

Alveolar macrophage; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Cigarette smoke; Corticosteroid; Dexamethasone

Indexed keywords

CIGARETTE SMOKE; DEXAMETHASONE; GRANULOCYTE MACROPHAGE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; INTERLEUKIN 1BETA; INTERLEUKIN 8; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE;

EID: 0037216753     PISSN: 1073449X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200204-298OC     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (279)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0034721232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2000;343:269-280.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 269-280
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 2
    • 0034063821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The Lung Health Study
    • Scanlon PD, Connett JE, Waller LA, Altose MD, Bailey WC, Buist AS. Smoking cessation and lung function in mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: The Lung Health Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:381-390.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 381-390
    • Scanlon, P.D.1    Connett, J.E.2    Waller, L.A.3    Altose, M.D.4    Bailey, W.C.5    Buist, A.S.6
  • 3
    • 0034231457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of current pharmacotherapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Culpitt SV, Rogers DF. Evaluation of current pharmacotherapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2000;1:1007-1020.
    • (2000) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.1 , pp. 1007-1020
    • Culpitt, S.V.1    Rogers, D.F.2
  • 4
    • 0034032761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the structural and inflammatory features of COPD and asthma: Giles F. Filley Lecture
    • Jeffery PK. Comparison of the structural and inflammatory features of COPD and asthma: Giles F. Filley Lecture. Chest 2000;117:251S-260S.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Jeffery, P.K.1
  • 5
    • 0033774940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Saetta M, Turato G, Zuin R. Structural basis for airflow limitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sarcoidosis Vase Diffuse Lung Dis 2000;17:239-245.
    • (2000) Sarcoidosis Vase Diffuse Lung Dis , vol.17 , pp. 239-245
    • Saetta, M.1    Turato, G.2    Zuin, R.3
  • 7
    • 0032698544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macrophage in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Shapiro SD. The macrophage in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:S29-S32.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160
    • Shapiro, S.D.1
  • 10
    • 0020319120 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen-derived free radicals and metabolites in leukocyte-dependent inflammatory reactions
    • Fantone JC, Ward PA. Role of oxygen-derived free radicals and metabolites in leukocyte-dependent inflammatory reactions. Am J Pathol 1982;107:395-418.
    • (1982) Am J Pathol , vol.107 , pp. 395-418
    • Fantone, J.C.1    Ward, P.A.2
  • 12
    • 0028899250 scopus 로고
    • Bronchial inflammation in chronic bronchitis assessed by measurement of cell products in bronchial lavage fluid
    • Riise GC, Ahlstedt S, Larsson S, Enander I, Jones I, Larsson P, Andersson B. Bronchial inflammation in chronic bronchitis assessed by measurement of cell products in bronchial lavage fluid. Thorax 1995;50:360-365.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 360-365
    • Riise, G.C.1    Ahlstedt, S.2    Larsson, S.3    Enander, I.4    Jones, I.5    Larsson, P.6    Andersson, B.7
  • 13
    • 0021064492 scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking and lung destruction: Accumulation of neutrophils in the lungs of cigarette smokers
    • Hunninghake GW, Crystal RG. Cigarette smoking and lung destruction: Accumulation of neutrophils in the lungs of cigarette smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983;128:833-838.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 833-838
    • Hunninghake, G.W.1    Crystal, R.G.2
  • 14
    • 0026772341 scopus 로고
    • Effect of smoking on bronchoalveolar lavage constituents
    • Costabel U, Guzman J. Effect of smoking on bronchoalveolar lavage constituents. Eur Respir J 1992;5:776-779.
    • (1992) Eur Respir J , vol.5 , pp. 776-779
    • Costabel, U.1    Guzman, J.2
  • 15
    • 0033773688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balance of matrix metalloprotease-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease-1 from alveolar macrophages in cigarette smokers: Regulation by interleukin-10
    • Lim S, Roche N, Oliver BG, Mattos W, Barnes PJ, Chung KF. Balance of matrix metalloprotease-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease-1 from alveolar macrophages in cigarette smokers: Regulation by interleukin-10. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:1355-1360.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.162 , pp. 1355-1360
    • Lim, S.1    Roche, N.2    Oliver, B.G.3    Mattos, W.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Chung, K.F.6
  • 16
    • 0030069862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute influence of cigarette smoke on secretion of pulmonary surfactant in rat alveolar type II cells in culture
    • Wirtz HR, Schmidt M. Acute influence of cigarette smoke on secretion of pulmonary surfactant in rat alveolar type II cells in culture. Eur Respir J 1996;9:24-32.
    • (1996) Eur Respir J , vol.9 , pp. 24-32
    • Wirtz, H.R.1    Schmidt, M.2
  • 17
    • 0026466990 scopus 로고
    • IL-1, IL-6, and PDGF mRNA expression in alveolar cells following stimulation with a tobacco-derived antigen
    • Francus T, Romano PM, Manzo G, Fonacier L, Arango N, Szabo P. IL-1, IL-6, and PDGF mRNA expression in alveolar cells following stimulation with a tobacco-derived antigen. Cell Immunol 1992;145:156-174.
    • (1992) Cell Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 156-174
    • Francus, T.1    Romano, P.M.2    Manzo, G.3    Fonacier, L.4    Arango, N.5    Szabo, P.6
  • 18
    • 0031862891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids: Molecular mechanisms
    • Barnes PJ. Anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids: Molecular mechanisms. Clin Sci (Lond) 1998;94:557-572.
    • (1998) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.94 , pp. 557-572
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 22
    • 0028041401 scopus 로고
    • Hyperoxia stimulates interleukin-8 release from alveolar macrophages and U937 cells: Attenuation by dexamethasone
    • Deaton PR, McKellar CT, Culbreth R, Veal CF, Cooper JA Jr. Hyperoxia stimulates interleukin-8 release from alveolar macrophages and U937 cells: Attenuation by dexamethasone. Am J Physiol 1994;267:L187-L192.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.267
    • Deaton, P.R.1    McKellar, C.T.2    Culbreth, R.3    Veal, C.F.4    Cooper J.A., Jr.5
  • 24
    • 0032838619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone and budesonide inhibit cytokine release in human lung epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages
    • Ek A, Larsson K, Siljerud S, Palmberg L. Fluticasone and budesonide inhibit cytokine release in human lung epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages. Allergy 1999;54:691-699.
    • (1999) Allergy , vol.54 , pp. 691-699
    • Ek, A.1    Larsson, K.2    Siljerud, S.3    Palmberg, L.4
  • 25
    • 0031943945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids increase interleukin-10 but reduce macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interferon-gamma release from alveolar macrophages in asthma
    • John M, Lim S, Seybold J, Jose P, Robichaud A, O'Connor B, Barnes PJ, Chung KF. Inhaled corticosteroids increase interleukin-10 but reduce macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, and interferon-gamma release from alveolar macrophages in asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:256-262.
    • (1998) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.157 , pp. 256-262
    • John, M.1    Lim, S.2    Seybold, J.3    Jose, P.4    Robichaud, A.5    O'Connor, B.6    Barnes, P.J.7    Chung, K.F.8
  • 26
    • 0028077582 scopus 로고
    • Single oral dose of prednisone decreases leukotriene B4 production by alveolar macrophages from patients with nocturnal asthma but not control subjects: Relationship to changes in cellular influx and FEV1
    • Wenzel SE, Trudeau JB, Westcott JY, Beam WR, Martin RJ. Single oral dose of prednisone decreases leukotriene B4 production by alveolar macrophages from patients with nocturnal asthma but not control subjects: Relationship to changes in cellular influx and FEV1. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1994;94:870-881.
    • (1994) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.94 , pp. 870-881
    • Wenzel, S.E.1    Trudeau, J.B.2    Westcott, J.Y.3    Beam, W.R.4    Martin, R.J.5
  • 27
    • 0023567409 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma
    • American Thoracic Society. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:225-244.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 225-244
  • 28
    • 0034094708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids are beneficial in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Calverley PM. Inhaled corticosteroids are beneficial in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:341-342.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 341-342
    • Calverley, P.M.1
  • 29
    • 0034109837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhaled corticosteroids are not beneficial in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Barnes PJ. Inhaled corticosteroids are not beneficial in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;161:342-344.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 342-344
    • Barnes, P.J.1
  • 30
    • 0031045482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of inhaled and oral glucocorticoids on inflammatory indices in asthma and COPD
    • Keatings VM, Jatakanon A, Worsdell YM, Barnes PJ, Effects of inhaled and oral glucocorticoids on inflammatory indices in asthma and COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;155:542-548.
    • (1997) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 542-548
    • Keatings, V.M.1    Jatakanon, A.2    Worsdell, Y.M.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 31
    • 0032696013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of high dose inhaled steroid on cells, cytokines, and proteases in induced sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Culpitt SV, Maziak W, Loukidis S, Nightingale JA, Matthews JL, Barnes PJ. Effect of high dose inhaled steroid on cells, cytokines, and proteases in induced sputum in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:1635-1639.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160 , pp. 1635-1639
    • Culpitt, S.V.1    Maziak, W.2    Loukidis, S.3    Nightingale, J.A.4    Matthews, J.L.5    Barnes, P.J.6
  • 32
    • 0034942614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In patients with chronic bronchitis a four week trial with inhaled steroids does not attenuate airway inflammation
    • Loppow D, Schleiss MB, Kanniess F, Taube C, Jorres RA, Magnussen H. In patients with chronic bronchitis a four week trial with inhaled steroids does not attenuate airway inflammation. Respir Med 2001;95:115-121.
    • (2001) Respir Med , vol.95 , pp. 115-121
    • Loppow, D.1    Schleiss, M.B.2    Kanniess, F.3    Taube, C.4    Jorres, R.A.5    Magnussen, H.6
  • 33
    • 0032717535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway inflammation and bronchial microbial patterns in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Soler N, Ewig S, Torres A, Filella X, Gonzalez J, Zaubet A. Airway inflammation and bronchial microbial patterns in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 1999;14:1015-1022.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 1015-1022
    • Soler, N.1    Ewig, S.2    Torres, A.3    Filella, X.4    Gonzalez, J.5    Zaubet, A.6
  • 36
    • 0030933120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased bronchoalveolar granulocytes and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor during exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
    • Balbi B, Bason C, Balleari E, Fiasella F, Pesci A, Ghio R, Fabiano F. Increased bronchoalveolar granulocytes and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor during exacerbations of chronic bronchitis. Eur Respir J 1997;10:846-850.
    • (1997) Eur Respir J , vol.10 , pp. 846-850
    • Balbi, B.1    Bason, C.2    Balleari, E.3    Fiasella, F.4    Pesci, A.5    Ghio, R.6    Fabiano, F.7
  • 37
    • 0023034808 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates in vitro mature human neutrophil and eosinophil function, surface receptor expression, and survival
    • Lopez AF, Williamson DJ, Gamble JR, Begley CG. Harlan JM, Klebanoff SJ, Waltersdorph A, Wong G, Clark SC, Vadas MA. Recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulates in vitro mature human neutrophil and eosinophil function, surface receptor expression, and survival. J Clin Invest 1986;78:1220-1228.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1220-1228
    • Lopez, A.F.1    Williamson, D.J.2    Gamble, J.R.3    Begley, C.G.4    Harlan, J.M.5    Klebanoff, S.J.6    Waltersdorph, A.7    Wong, G.8    Clark, S.C.9    Vadas, M.A.10
  • 38
    • 0029073433 scopus 로고
    • IL-5, IL-8 and GM-CSF immunostaining of sputum cells in bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis
    • Hoshi H, Ohno I, Honma M, Tanno Y, Yamauchi K, Tamura G, Shirato K. IL-5, IL-8 and GM-CSF immunostaining of sputum cells in bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis. Clin Exp Allergy 1995;25:720-728.
    • (1995) Clin Exp Allergy , vol.25 , pp. 720-728
    • Hoshi, H.1    Ohno, I.2    Honma, M.3    Tanno, Y.4    Yamauchi, K.5    Tamura, G.6    Shirato, K.7
  • 39
    • 0028827084 scopus 로고
    • Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • American Thoracic Society. Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152:S77-S120.
    • (1995) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.152
  • 40
    • 0036010527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 by alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Russell RE, Culpitt SV, DeMatos C, Donnelly L, Smith M, Wiggins J, Barnes PJ. Release and activity of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 by alveolar macrophages from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002;26:602-609.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.26 , pp. 602-609
    • Russell, R.E.1    Culpitt, S.V.2    DeMatos, C.3    Donnelly, L.4    Smith, M.5    Wiggins, J.6    Barnes, P.J.7
  • 41
    • 0036006808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase from human primary airway epithelial cells
    • Donnelly LE, Barnes PJ. Expression and regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase from human primary airway epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2002;26:144-151.
    • (2002) Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol , vol.26 , pp. 144-151
    • Donnelly, L.E.1    Barnes, P.J.2
  • 42
    • 0030071687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma
    • Keatings VM, Collins PD, Scott DM, Barnes PJ. Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;153:530-534.
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 530-534
    • Keatings, V.M.1    Collins, P.D.2    Scott, D.M.3    Barnes, P.J.4
  • 47
    • 0035315925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking reduces histone deacetylase 2 expression, enhances cytokine expression, and inhibits glucocorticoid actions in alveolar macrophages
    • Ito K, Lim S, Caramori G, Chung KF, Barnes PJ, Adcock IM. Cigarette smoking reduces histone deacetylase 2 expression, enhances cytokine expression, and inhibits glucocorticoid actions in alveolar macrophages. FASEB J 2001;15:1110-1112.
    • (2001) FASEB J , vol.15 , pp. 1110-1112
    • Ito, K.1    Lim, S.2    Caramori, G.3    Chung, K.F.4    Barnes, P.J.5    Adcock, I.M.6
  • 49
    • 0032991568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Curcumin inhibition of inflammatory cytokine production by human peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages
    • Abe Y, Hashimoto S, Horie T. Curcumin inhibition of inflammatory cytokine production by human peripheral blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages. Pharmacol Res 1999;39:41-47.
    • (1999) Pharmacol Res , vol.39 , pp. 41-47
    • Abe, Y.1    Hashimoto, S.2    Horie, T.3
  • 50
    • 0032850726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiol regulation of the production of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 by human alveolar macrophages
    • Gosset P, Wallaert B, Tonnel AB, Fourneau C. Thiol regulation of the production of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 by human alveolar macrophages. Eur Respir J 1999;14:98-105.
    • (1999) Eur Respir J , vol.14 , pp. 98-105
    • Gosset, P.1    Wallaert, B.2    Tonnel, A.B.3    Fourneau, C.4
  • 51
    • 0031663654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking decreases interleukin-8 secretion by human alveolar macrophages
    • Ohta T, Yamashita N, Maruyama M, Sugiyama E, Kobayashi M. Cigarette smoking decreases interleukin-8 secretion by human alveolar macrophages. Respir Med 1998;92:922-927.
    • (1998) Respir Med , vol.92 , pp. 922-927
    • Ohta, T.1    Yamashita, N.2    Maruyama, M.3    Sugiyama, E.4    Kobayashi, M.5
  • 52
    • 0032838619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluticasone and budesonide inhibit cytokine release in human lung epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages
    • Ek A, Larsson K, Siljerud S, Palmberg L. Fluticasone and budesonide inhibit cytokine release in human lung epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages. Allergy 1999;54:691-699.
    • (1999) Allergy , vol.54 , pp. 691-699
    • Ek, A.1    Larsson, K.2    Siljerud, S.3    Palmberg, L.4
  • 54
    • 0027253620 scopus 로고
    • In vitro acute effects of tobacco smoke on tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 production by alveolar macrophages
    • Dubar V, Gosset P, Aerts C, Voisin C, Wallaert B, Tonnel AB. In vitro acute effects of tobacco smoke on tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin-6 production by alveolar macrophages. Exp Lung Res 1993;19:345-359.
    • (1993) Exp Lung Res , vol.19 , pp. 345-359
    • Dubar, V.1    Gosset, P.2    Aerts, C.3    Voisin, C.4    Wallaert, B.5    Tonnel, A.B.6
  • 55
    • 0022272160 scopus 로고
    • Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications
    • Church DF, Pryor WA. Free-radical chemistry of cigarette smoke and its toxicological implications. Environ Health Perspect 1985;64:111-126.
    • (1985) Environ Health Perspect , vol.64 , pp. 111-126
    • Church, D.F.1    Pryor, W.A.2
  • 56
    • 0024351881 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the hydrogen peroxide formed in aqueous cigarette tar extracts
    • Nakayama T, Church DF, Pryor WA. Quantitative analysis of the hydrogen peroxide formed in aqueous cigarette tar extracts. Free Radic Biol Med 1989;7:9-15.
    • (1989) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.7 , pp. 9-15
    • Nakayama, T.1    Church, D.F.2    Pryor, W.A.3
  • 57
    • 0027247805 scopus 로고
    • Oxidants in cigarette smoke: Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite
    • Pryor WA, Stone K. Oxidants in cigarette smoke: Radicals, hydrogen peroxide, peroxynitrate, and peroxynitrite. Ann NY Acad Sci 1993;686:12-27.
    • (1993) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.686 , pp. 12-27
    • Pryor, W.A.1    Stone, K.2
  • 58
    • 0032719587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidants and antioxidants as therapeutic targets in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • MacNee W, Rahman I. Oxidants and antioxidants as therapeutic targets in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999:160:S58-S65.
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.160
    • MacNee, W.1    Rahman, I.2
  • 59
    • 0026680218 scopus 로고
    • DNA damage induced by cigarette smoke condensate in vitro as assayed by 32P-postlabeling. Comparison with cigarette smoke-associated DNA adduct profiles in vivo
    • Randerath E, Danna TF, Randerath K. DNA damage induced by cigarette smoke condensate in vitro as assayed by 32P-postlabeling. Comparison with cigarette smoke-associated DNA adduct profiles in vivo. Mutat Res 1992;268:139-153.
    • (1992) Mutat Res , vol.268 , pp. 139-153
    • Randerath, E.1    Danna, T.F.2    Randerath, K.3
  • 62
    • 0034665299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NF-kappa B in cytokine production induced from human airway epithelial cells by rhinovirus infection
    • Kim J, Sanders SP, Siekierski ES, Casolaro V, Proud D. Role of NF-kappa B in cytokine production induced from human airway epithelial cells by rhinovirus infection. J Immunol 2000;165:3384-3392.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 3384-3392
    • Kim, J.1    Sanders, S.P.2    Siekierski, E.S.3    Casolaro, V.4    Proud, D.5
  • 63
    • 0034130914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid action: What is important?
    • Newton R. Molecular mechanisms of glucocorticoid action: What is important? Thorax 2000;55:603-613.
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 603-613
    • Newton, R.1
  • 64
    • 0034846886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of interleukin-8 gene expression after phagocytosis of zymosan by human monocytic cells
    • Friedland JS. Constantin D, Shaw TC, Stylianou E. Regulation of interleukin-8 gene expression after phagocytosis of zymosan by human monocytic cells. J Leukoc Biol 2001;70:447-454.
    • (2001) J Leukoc Biol , vol.70 , pp. 447-454
    • Friedland, J.S.1    Constantin, D.2    Shaw, T.C.3    Stylianou, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.