메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 41-53

Combined exposure to deet (n, n-diethyl-m-toluamide) and permethrin: Pharmacokinetics and toxicological effects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

3 NITROTYROSINE; 6BETA HYDROXYHYDROCORTISONE; 8 HYDROXYDEOXYGUANOSINE; BIOCHEMICAL MARKER; CYTOCHROME C; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; DIETHYLTOLUAMIDE; MUSCARINIC RECEPTOR; PERMETHRIN;

EID: 0037216618     PISSN: 10937404     EISSN: 15216950     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10937400390155481     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (80)
  • 1
    • 33646218539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in testes induced by co-exposure of rats to DEET, permethrin and pyridostigmine bromide, alone and in combination with stress
    • Abdel-Rahman, A. A., Suliman, H. B., Khan, W. A., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2001. Apoptosis in testes induced by co-exposure of rats to DEET, permethrin and pyridostigmine bromide, alone and in combination with stress. Toxicologist 60:1344.
    • (2001) Toxicologist , vol.60 , pp. 1344
    • Abdel-Rahman, A.A.1    Suliman, H.B.2    Khan, W.A.3    Abou-Donia, M.B.4
  • 2
    • 33646225670 scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus compounds
    • M. B. Abou-Donia, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Abou-Donia, M. B. 1992. Organophosphorus compounds. In Neurotoxicology, ed. M. B. Abou-Donia, pp. 446-458. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1992) Neurotoxicology , pp. 446-458
    • Abou-Donia, M.B.1
  • 3
    • 0029896417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxicity resulting from co-exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and permethrin: Implications of Gulf War chemicals exposure.)
    • Abou-Donia, M. B., Wilmarth, K. R., Jensen, K. J., Oehme, F. W., and Kurt, T. L. 1996. Neurotoxicity resulting from co-exposure to pyridostigmine bromide, DEET, and permethrin: Implications of Gulf War chemicals exposure. Toxicol. Environ. Health 48:35-56.
    • (1996) Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.48 , pp. 35-56
    • Abou-Donia, M.B.1    Wilmarth, K.R.2    Jensen, K.J.3    Oehme, F.W.4    Kurt, T.L.5
  • 4
    • 0035815524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of daily dermal application of DEET and permethrin, alone and in combination, on sensorimotor performance, blood-brain barrier, and blood-testes barrier in rats.)
    • Abou-Donia, M. B., Goldstein, L. B., Dechovskaia, A., Bullman, S., Jones, K. H., Herrick, E. A., Abdel-Rahman, A. A., and Khan, W. A. 2001a. Effects of daily dermal application of DEET and permethrin, alone and in combination, on sensorimotor performance, blood-brain barrier, and blood-testes barrier in rats. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 62:523-541.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.62 , pp. 523-541
    • Abou-Donia, M.B.1    Goldstein, L.B.2    Dechovskaia, A.3    Bullman, S.4    Jones, K.H.5    Herrick, E.A.6    Abdel-Rahman, A.A.7    Khan, W.A.8
  • 6
    • 7244239468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and toxicokinetics of xenobiotics
    • M. J. Derelanko and M. A. Hollinger, 2nd ed.,, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Abou-Doriia, M. B., El-Masry, E., and Abu-Qare, A. W. 2001c. Metabolism and toxicokinetics of xenobiotics. In CRC handbook of toxicology, eds. M. J. Derelanko and M. A. Hollinger, 2nd ed., pp. 757-821. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (2001) CRC Handbook of Toxicology , pp. 757-821
    • Abou-Doriia, M.B.1    El-Masry, E.2    Abu-Qare, A.W.3
  • 7
    • 0034694195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage in rat urine following a single dermal dose of DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide), and permethrin, alone and in combination in rats
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2000a. Increased 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, a biomarker of oxidative DNA damage in rat urine following a single dermal dose of DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide), and permethrin, alone and in combination in rats. Toxicol. Lett. 117:151-160.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.117 , pp. 151-160
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 8
    • 0346686876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide), permethrin and their metabolites in rat plasma and urine by highperformance liquid chromatography.)
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2000b. Simultaneous determination of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide), permethrin and their metabolites in rat plasma and urine by highperformance liquid chromatography. Chromatogr. B 749:171-178.
    • (2000) Chromatogr. B , vol.749 , pp. 171-178
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 9
    • 0034927279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers of apoptosis: Release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-3, induction of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, increased 3-nitrotyrosine, and alteration of P53 gene.)
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2001a. Biomarkers of apoptosis: Release of cytochrome c, activation of caspase-3, induction of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, increased 3-nitrotyrosine, and alteration of P53 gene. Toxicol. Environ. Health B 4:313-332.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Environ. Health B , vol.4 , pp. 313-332
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 10
    • 0034977122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined exposure to DEET (N, N-diethyl-/T?-toluamide) and permethrin induced the release of rat brain cytochrome c.)
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2001b. Combined exposure to DEET (N, N-diethyl-/T?-toluamide) and permethrin induced the release of rat brain cytochrome c. Toxicol Environ. Health A 63:243-252.
    • (2001) Toxicol Environ. Health A , vol.63 , pp. 243-252
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 11
    • 0034937716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of diazinon, permethrin, DEET (N, N-diethyl-rn-toluamide) and their metabolites in rat plasma and urine
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2001c. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of diazinon, permethrin, DEET (N, N-diethyl-rn-toluamide) and their metabolites in rat plasma and urine. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 370:403-407.
    • (2001) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , vol.370 , pp. 403-407
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 12
    • 0035834275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) alone and in combination with permethrin increased urinary excretion of 6(3-hydroxycortisol in rats, a marker of hepatic CYP3A induction.)
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2001d. DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) alone and in combination with permethrin increased urinary excretion of 6(3-hydroxycortisol in rats, a marker of hepatic CYP3A induction.). Toxicol. Environ. Health A 64:373-384.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.64 , pp. 373-384
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 33646207063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro metabolism of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) and permethrin, alone and in combination by human plasma and liver microsomes
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2001e. In vitro metabolism of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) and permethrin, alone and in combination by human plasma and liver microsomes. Toxicologist 60:429.
    • (2001) Toxicologist , vol.60 , pp. 429
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 14
    • 0034906745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of malathion, permethrin, DEET (^N-diethyl-m-toluamiide), and their metabolites in rat plasma and urine using high-performance liquid chromatography.)
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2001f. Simultaneous determination of malathion, permethrin, DEET (^N-diethyl-m-toluamiide), and their metabolites in rat plasma and urine using high-performance liquid chromatography. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 26:291-299.
    • (2001) Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.26 , pp. 291-299
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Abou-Donia, M.B.2
  • 16
    • 0035971576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of urinary excretion of 3-nitrotyrosine, a marker of oxidative stress, following administration of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET (N, N-diethyl-/ri-toluamiide), and permethrin, alone and in combination in rats
    • Abu-Qare, A. W., Suliman, H., and Abou-Donia, M. B. 2001b. Induction of urinary excretion of 3-nitrotyrosine, a marker of oxidative stress, following administration of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET (N, N-diethyl-/ri-toluamiide), and permethrin, alone and in combination in rats. Toxicol. Lett. 121:127-134.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.121 , pp. 127-134
    • Abu-Qare, A.W.1    Suliman, H.2    Abou-Donia, M.B.3
  • 17
    • 0028950864 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory and field evaluations of a repellent soap containing diethyl toluamide (DEET) and permethrin against phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Valle del Cauca, Colombia
    • Alexander, B., Cadena, H., Usma, M. C, and Rojas, C. A. 1995. Laboratory and field evaluations of a repellent soap containing diethyl toluamide (DEET) and permethrin against phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Valle del Cauca, Colombia. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 52:169-173.
    • (1995) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.52 , pp. 169-173
    • Alexander, B.1    Cadena, H.2    Usma, M.C.3    Rojas, C.A.4
  • 19
    • 0030802326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of metabolites of pyrethroids in human urine using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.)
    • Angerer, J., and Ritter, A. 1997. Determination of metabolites of pyrethroids in human urine using solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatogr. B 695:217-226.
    • (1997) Chromatogr. B , vol.695 , pp. 217-226
    • Angerer, J.1    Ritter, A.2
  • 20
    • 0031172601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) on the percutaneous absorption of permethrin and carbaryl
    • Baynes, R. E., Hailing, K. B., and Riviere, J. E. 1997. The influence of diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) on the percutaneous absorption of permethrin and carbaryl. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 144:332-339.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.144 , pp. 332-339
    • Baynes, R.E.1    Hailing, K.B.2    Riviere, J.E.3
  • 21
    • 0017656288 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, and fate of the insect repellent 14C-N, N-diethyl-m-tolua-mide in the animal body. Distribution and excretion of the cutaneous application
    • 14C-N, N-diethyl-m-tolua-mide in the animal body. Distribution and excretion of the cutaneous application. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 41:235-243.
    • (1977) Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 235-243
    • Blomquist, L.1    Thorsell, W.2
  • 22
    • 0031054803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect repellents: An overview.)
    • Brown, M., and Hebert, A. A. 1997. Insect repellents: An overview. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 36:243-249.
    • (1997) Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.36 , pp. 243-249
    • Brown, M.1    Hebert, A.A.2
  • 23
    • 0001306762 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of d-permethrin and permethrin formulations against head lice: Comparison
    • Burgess, L, Veal, L., and Sindle, T. 1992. Efficacy of d-permethrin and permethrin formulations against head lice: Comparison. Pharm. J. 246:692-693.
    • (1992) Pharm. J. , vol.246 , pp. 692-693
    • Burgess, L.1    Veal, L.2    Sindle, T.3
  • 24
    • 0034214170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of an insect repellent, N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, on cholinesterase inhibition induced by pyridostigmine bromide in rats
    • Chaney, L. A., Wineman, R. W., Rockhold, R. W., and Hume, A. S. 2000. Acute effects of an insect repellent, N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, on cholinesterase inhibition induced by pyridostigmine bromide in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 165:107-114.
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.165 , pp. 107-114
    • Chaney, L.A.1    Wineman, R.W.2    Rockhold, R.W.3    Hume, A.S.4
  • 25
    • 0025489713 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of repellent/insecticidal bars against malaria and filariasis vectors in peninsular Malaysia
    • Chiang, G. L., Tay, S. L., Eng, K. L., and Chan, S. T. 1990. Effectiveness of repellent/insecticidal bars against malaria and filariasis vectors in peninsular Malaysia. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public. Health 21:412-417.
    • (1990) Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public. Health , vol.21 , pp. 412-417
    • Chiang, G.L.1    Tay, S.L.2    Eng, K.L.3    Chan, S.T.4
  • 26
    • 0032941780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsomal metabolism of tyN-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET, DET): The extended network of metabolites
    • Constantino, L., and lley, J. 1999. Microsomal metabolism of tyN-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET, DET): The extended network of metabolites. Xenobiotica 29:409-416.
    • (1999) Xenobiotica , vol.29 , pp. 409-416
    • Constantino, L.1    Lley, J.2
  • 27
    • 0033402431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual protection against mosquito bites
    • Coosemans, M., and GuiI let, P. 1999. Individual protection against mosquito bites. Med. Maladies Infect. 29(suppl.):390S-396S.
    • (1999) Med. Maladies Infect. , vol.29 , pp. 390S-396S
    • Coosemans, M.1    Guii Let, P.2
  • 28
    • 0026859435 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of Lyme disease
    • Couch, P., and Johnson, C. E. 1992. Prevention of Lyme disease. Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. 49:1164-1173.
    • (1992) Am. J. Hosp. Pharm. , vol.49 , pp. 1164-1173
    • Couch, P.1    Johnson, C.E.2
  • 29
    • 0025484367 scopus 로고
    • Comparative field evaluation of permethrin and DEET-treated military uniforms for personal protection against ticks (Acari)
    • Evans, S. R., Lorch, G. W., and Lawson, M. A. 1990. Comparative field evaluation of permethrin and DEET-treated military uniforms for personal protection against ticks (Acari). J. Med. Entomol. 27:829-834.
    • (1990) J. Med. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 829-834
    • Evans, S.R.1    Lorch, G.W.2    Lawson, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 0023584846 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of DEET and permethrin, alone, and in a soap formulation as skin and clothing protect ants against mosquitoes in Australia.)
    • Frances, S. P. 1987. Effectiveness of DEET and permethrin, alone, and in a soap formulation as skin and clothing protect ants against mosquitoes in Australia. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3:648-650.
    • (1987) Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.3 , pp. 648-650
    • Frances, S.P.1
  • 31
    • 0029050070 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of diethyltoluamide (DEET) following intentional oral ingestion of Muscol.
    • Fraser, A. D., MacNeil, A., Theriault, M., and Morzycki, W. 1995. Analysis of diethyltoluamide (DEET) following intentional oral ingestion of Muscol. J. Anal. Toxicol. 19:197-199.
    • (1995) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.19 , pp. 197-199
    • Fraser, A.D.1    Macneil, A.2    Theriault, M.3    Morzycki, W.4
  • 32
    • 0004629604 scopus 로고
    • Permethrin: Top end viewpoint and experience
    • Fraser, J. 1994. Permethrin: Top end viewpoint and experience. Med. J. Australia 106:806.
    • (1994) Med. J. Australia , vol.106 , pp. 806
    • Fraser, J.1
  • 33
    • 0035095169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validated HPLC method for quantifying permethrin in pharmaceutical formulations.)
    • Garcia, E., Garcia, C., and Barbas, C. 2001. Validated HPLC method for quantifying permethrin in pharmaceutical formulations. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 24:999-1004.
    • (2001) Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.24 , pp. 999-1004
    • Garcia, E.1    Garcia, C.2    Barbas, C.3
  • 34
    • 0032578847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic and antiprogestagenic activities of pyrethroid insecticides
    • Garey, J., and Wolff, M. S. 1998. Estrogenic and antiprogestagenic activities of pyrethroid insecticides. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 251:855-859.
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.251 , pp. 855-859
    • Garey, J.1    Wolff, M.S.2
  • 35
    • 0032918631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic potential of certain pyrethroid compounds in the MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cell line
    • Go, V., Garey, J., Wolff, M. S., and Pogo, B. G. 1999. Estrogenic potential of certain pyrethroid compounds in the MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cell line. Environ. Health Perspect. 107:173-177.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107 , pp. 173-177
    • Go, V.1    Garey, J.2    Wolff, M.S.3    Pogo, B.G.4
  • 36
    • 0032449401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological modeling of toxicological interactions: Implications for mixture risk assessment
    • Haddad, S., and Krishman, K. 1998. Physiological modeling of toxicological interactions: Implications for mixture risk assessment. Environ. Health. Perspect. 106(suppl.):1377-1384.
    • (1998) Environ. Health. Perspect. , vol.106 , pp. 1377-1384
    • Haddad, S.1    Krishman, K.2
  • 37
    • 0031030843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self reported exposure to neurotoxic chemical combination in the Gulf War: Cross section epidemiological study.)
    • Haley, R. W., and Kurt, T. L. 1997. Self reported exposure to neurotoxic chemical combination in the Gulf War: Cross section epidemiological study. Am. Med. Assoc. 277:231-237.
    • (1997) Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.277 , pp. 231-237
    • Haley, R.W.1    Kurt, T.L.2
  • 38
    • 0033564496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of low PON1type Q (Type A) arylesterases activity with neurological symptoms complexes in Gulf War veterans
    • Haley, R. W., Billecks, S., and La Du, B. N. 1999. Association of low PON1type Q (type A) arylesterases activity with neurological symptoms complexes in Gulf War veterans. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 157:227-233.
    • (1999) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.157 , pp. 227-233
    • Haley, R.W.1    Billecks, S.2    La Du, B.N.3
  • 39
    • 0025654851 scopus 로고
    • Relative repellency of two formulations of MN-diethylM-methylbenzamide (DEET) and permethrin-treated clothing against Clux sitiens and Aedes vigilax in Thailand.)
    • Harbach, R. E., Tang, D. B., Wirtz, R. A., and Gingrich, J. B. 1990. Relative repellency of two formulations of MN-diethylM-methylbenzamide (DEET) and permethrin-treated clothing against Clux sitiens and Aedes vigilax in Thailand. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 6:641-644.
    • (1990) Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.6 , pp. 641-644
    • Harbach, R.E.1    Tang, D.B.2    Wirtz, R.A.3    Gingrich, J.B.4
  • 40
    • 0035400752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cytochrome P450 2B1by pyrethroids in primary rat hepatocye cultures
    • Heder, A. F., Hirsch-Ernst, K. I., Bauer, D., Kahl, G. F., and Desel, H. 2001. Induction of cytochrome P450 2B1by pyrethroids in primary rat hepatocye cultures. Biochem. Pharmacol. 62:71-79.
    • (2001) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.62 , pp. 71-79
    • Heder, A.F.1    Hirsch-Ernst, K.I.2    Bauer, D.3    Kahl, G.F.4    Desel, H.5
  • 41
    • 0035050916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolites of pyrethroid insecticides in urine specimens: Current exposure in an urban population in Germany
    • Heudorf, U., and Angerer, J. 2001. Metabolites of pyrethroid insecticides in urine specimens: Current exposure in an urban population in Germany. Environ. Health. Perspect. 109:213-217.
    • (2001) Environ. Health. Perspect. , vol.109 , pp. 213-217
    • Heudorf, U.1    Angerer, J.2
  • 42
    • 0034122415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET and permethrin alter locomotor behavior of rats
    • Hoy, J. B., Cornell, J. A., Karlix, J. L., Schmidt, C. J., Tebbett, I. R., and Haaren, F. V. 2000a. Interactions of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET and permethrin alter locomotor behavior of rats. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 42:65-71.
    • (2000) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 65-71
    • Hoy, J.B.1    Cornell, J.A.2    Karlix, J.L.3    Schmidt, C.J.4    Tebbett, I.R.5    Haaren, F.V.6
  • 43
    • 0034021092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated coadministration of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET and permethrin alter locomotor behavior of rats
    • Hoy, J. B., Cornell, J. A., Karlix, J. L., Tebbett, I. R., and Van Haaren, F. 2000b. Repeated coadministration of pyridostigmine bromide, DEET and permethrin alter locomotor behavior of rats. Vet. Hum. Toxicol. 42:72-76.
    • (2000) Vet. Hum. Toxicol. , vol.42 , pp. 72-76
    • Hoy, J.B.1    Cornell, J.A.2    Karlix, J.L.3    Tebbett, I.R.4    Van Haaren, F.5
  • 44
    • 0033681008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repression of activity-dependent c-fos and brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression by pyrethroid insecticides accompanying a decrease in Ca(2+) influx into neurons.)
    • Imamura, L., Hasegawa, H., Kurashina, K., Hamanishi, A., Tabuchi, A., and Tsuda, M. 2000. Repression of activity-dependent c-fos and brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression by pyrethroid insecticides accompanying a decrease in Ca(2+) influx into neurons. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 295:1175-1182.
    • (2000) Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.295 , pp. 1175-1182
    • Imamura, L.1    Hasegawa, H.2    Kurashina, K.3    Hamanishi, A.4    Tabuchi, A.5    Tsuda, M.6
  • 45
    • 0031778449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf War syndrome-A model for the complexity of biological and environmental interaction with human health. Adverse drug reaction
    • Jamal, G. A. 1998. Gulf War syndrome-A model for the complexity of biological and environmental interaction with human health. Adverse drug reaction. Toxicol. Rev. 17:1-T7.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Rev. , vol.17 , pp. T1-T7
    • Jamal, G.A.1
  • 46
    • 0031297175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of permethrin and DDT on the activity of cytochrome P-450 1Aand 2B molecular forms in rat liver
    • Koska, C., Palut, D., and Wiadrowska, B. 1997. The effect of permethrin and DDT on the activity of cytochrome P-450 1Aand 2B molecular forms in rat liver. RocZnik. Panstwowego. Zakladu. Hig. 48:229-237.
    • (1997) Rocznik. Panstwowego. Zakladu. Hig. , vol.48 , pp. 229-237
    • Koska, C.1    Palut, D.2    Wiadrowska, B.3
  • 47
    • 0032421617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological association in US veterans between Gulf War illness and exposure to anticholinesterases
    • Kurt, T. L. 1998. Epidemiological association in US veterans between Gulf War illness and exposure to anticholinesterases. Toxicol. Lett. 103:523-526.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.103 , pp. 523-526
    • Kurt, T.L.1
  • 48
    • 0030756279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous absorption and disposition studies of methotrexate in rabbits and rats
    • Lu, G., Jun, H. W., and Suh, H. 1997. Percutaneous absorption and disposition studies of methotrexate in rabbits and rats. Biopharm. Drug. Dispos. 18:409-422.
    • (1997) Biopharm. Drug. Dispos. , vol.18 , pp. 409-422
    • Lu, G.1    Jun, H.W.2    Suh, H.3
  • 49
    • 0026279107 scopus 로고
    • Field efficacy of "Mosbar" mosquito repellent soap against vectors of bancroftian filariasis and Japanese encephalitis in southern India
    • Mani, T. R., Reuben, R., and Akiyama, J. 1991. Field efficacy of "Mosbar" mosquito repellent soap against vectors of bancroftian filariasis and Japanese encephalitis in southern India. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 7:565-568.
    • (1991) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.7 , pp. 565-568
    • Mani, T.R.1    Reuben, R.2    Akiyama, J.3
  • 51
    • 0003370579 scopus 로고
    • Lyme disease: National update.
    • SPG-30
    • Miller, G. L. 1989. Lyme disease: National update. ASHP. Midyear Clin. Meet. 24:SPG-30.
    • (1989) ASHP. Midyear Clin. Meet , vol.24
    • Miller, G.L.1
  • 52
    • 0023554514 scopus 로고
    • The effect of (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) on dermal persistence and absorption of the insecticide fenitrothion in rats and monkeys
    • Moody, R. P., Riedel, D., Ritter, L., and Franklin, C. A. 1987. The effect of (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide) on dermal persistence and absorption of the insecticide fenitrothion in rats and monkeys. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 22:471-479.
    • (1987) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.22 , pp. 471-479
    • Moody, R.P.1    Riedel, D.2    Ritter, L.3    Franklin, C.A.4
  • 53
    • 0030513290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergism of toxicity of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide to German cockroaches (Orthoptera: BlattelIidae) by hydrolytic enzyme inhibitors.
    • Moss, J. I. 1996. Synergism of toxicity of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide to German cockroaches (Orthoptera: BlattelIidae) by hydrolytic enzyme inhibitors., J. Econ. Entomol. 89:1151-1155.
    • (1996) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.89 , pp. 1151-1155
    • Moss, J.I.1
  • 55
    • 0030297507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatographic quantitation of insect repellent N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide in plasma
    • Qiu, H., and Jun, H. W. 1996. Solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatographic quantitation of insect repellent N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide in plasma. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 15:241-250.
    • (1996) J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , vol.15 , pp. 241-250
    • Qiu, H.1    Jun, H.W.2
  • 56
    • 0030910552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharamcokinetics of insect repellent N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide in beagle dogs following intravenous and topical routes of administration
    • Qiu, H., Jun, H. W., and Tao, J. 1997. Pharamcokinetics of insect repellent N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide in beagle dogs following intravenous and topical routes of administration. J. Pharm. Sci. 86:514-516.
    • (1997) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 514-516
    • Qiu, H.1    Jun, H.W.2    Tao, J.3
  • 57
    • 0032542776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulation of topical insect repellent N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET): Vehicle effects on DEET in vitro skin permeation
    • Qiu, H., McCall, J. W., and Jun, H. W. 1998. Formulation of topical insect repellent N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET): Vehicle effects on DEET in vitro skin permeation. Int. J. Pharm. 163:167-176.
    • (1998) Int. J. Pharm. , vol.163 , pp. 167-176
    • Qiu, H.1    Mc Call, J.W.2    Jun, H.W.3
  • 58
    • 0034002619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrethroid insecticides: Poisoning syndromes, synergies, and therapy
    • Ray, D. E., and Forshaw, P. J. 2000. Pyrethroid insecticides: poisoning syndromes, synergies, and therapy. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 38:95-101.
    • (2000) J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. , vol.38 , pp. 95-101
    • Ray, D.E.1    Forshaw, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 0022900627 scopus 로고
    • Review of the biodistribution and toxicity of the insect repellent N, N-diethyl-/r)-tolijamide (DEET).
    • Robbins, P. J., and Cherriiack, M. G. 1986. Review of the biodistribution and toxicity of the insect repellent N, N-diethyl-/r-tolijamide (DEET). J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 18:503-525.
    • (1986) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.18 , pp. 503-525
    • Robbins, P.J.1    Cherriiack, M.G.2
  • 60
    • 0031670445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine and inactivation of the catalytic activity of cytochrome P450 2B1
    • Roberts, E. S., Lin, FI. L., Crowley, J. R., Vuletich, J. L., Osawa, Y., and FHollenberg, P. F. 1998. Peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine and inactivation of the catalytic activity of cytochrome P450 2B1. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 11:1067-1074.
    • (1998) Chem. Res. Toxicol. , vol.11 , pp. 1067-1074
    • Roberts, E.S.1    Lin, F.I.L.2    Crowley, J.R.3    Vuletich, J.L.4    Osawa, Y.5    Fhollenberg, P.F.6
  • 61
    • 0030022004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of N, N-diethyl-/r/-toluamide in the rat
    • Schoenig, G. P., Hartnagel, R. E., Osiniitz, T. G., and Llanso, S. 1996. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of N, N-diethyl-/r/-toluamide in the rat. Drug Metab. Dispos. 24:156-163.
    • (1996) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.24 , pp. 156-163
    • Schoenig, G.P.1    Hartnagel, R.E.2    Osiniitz, T.G.3    Llanso, S.4
  • 62
    • 0028916597 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide following dermal application to human volunteers
    • Seliem, S., Hartnagel, R. E., Osimitz, T. G., Gabriel, K. L., and Schoening, G. P. 1995. Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide following dermal application to human volunteers. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 2:95-100.
    • (1995) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.2 , pp. 95-100
    • Seliem, S.1    Hartnagel, R.E.2    Osimitz, T.G.3    Gabriel, K.L.4    Schoening, G.P.5
  • 63
    • 0031685181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyridostigmine bromide and Gulf War syndrome.
    • Shen, Z. X. 1998. Pyridostigmine bromide and Gulf War syndrome. Med. Hyg. 51:235-237.
    • (1998) Med. Hyg. , vol.51 , pp. 235-237
    • Shen, Z.X.1
  • 64
    • 0024639603 scopus 로고
    • Evaluations of permethrin-impregnated clothing and three topical repellent formulations of DEET against tsetse flies in Zambia
    • Sholdt, L. L., Schreek, C. E., Mwangelwa, M. I., Mondo, J., and Siachinji, V. J. 1989. Evaluations of permethrin-impregnated clothing and three topical repellent formulations of DEET against tsetse flies in Zambia. Med. J. Entomol. 3:153-158.
    • (1989) Med. J. Entomol. , vol.3 , pp. 153-158
    • Sholdt, L.L.1    Schreek, C.E.2    Mwangelwa, M.I.3    Mondo, J.4    Siachinji, V.J.5
  • 65
    • 0024083017 scopus 로고
    • Field bioassay of permethrin-treated uniforms and a new extended duration repellent against mosquitoes in Pakistan
    • Sholdt, L. L., Schreek, C. E., Qureshi, A., Mammino, S., Aziz, A., and Iqbal, M. 1988. Field bioassay of permethrin-treated uniforms and a new extended duration repellent against mosquitoes in Pakistan. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4:233-236.
    • (1988) J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.4 , pp. 233-236
    • Sholdt, L.L.1    Schreek, C.E.2    Qureshi, A.3    Mammino, S.4    Aziz, A.5    Iqbal, M.6
  • 66
    • 0026531508 scopus 로고
    • N, N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (M-DEET): Analysis of an insect repellent in human urine and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography
    • Smallwood, A. W., DeBord, K. E., and Lowry, L. K. 1992. N, N-Diethyl-m-toluamide (m-DEET): Analysis of an insect repellent in human urine and serum by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Anal. Toxicol. 16:10-13.
    • (1992) J. Anal. Toxicol. , vol.16 , pp. 10-13
    • Smallwood, A.W.1    Debord, K.E.2    Lowry, L.K.3
  • 67
    • 0030983948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous permeation of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) from commercial mosquito repellents and the effect of solvent.
    • Stinecipher, J., and Shah, J. 1997. Percutaneous permeation of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) from commercial mosquito repellents and the effect of solvent. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A 52:119-135.
    • (1997) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health A , vol.52 , pp. 119-135
    • Stinecipher, J.1    Shah, J.2
  • 68
    • 0022550326 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of ^N-diethyl-meta-toluamide by rat liver microsornes
    • Taylor, W. G. 1986. Metabolism of ^N-diethyl-meta-toluamide by rat liver microsornes. Drug Metab. Dispos. 14:532-539.
    • (1986) Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.14 , pp. 532-539
    • Taylor, W.G.1
  • 69
    • 0028123833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. 1994.‘Pharmacokinetic assessment of the dermal absorption of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) in cattle
    • Taylor, W. G., Danielson, T. J., Spooner, R. W., and Golsteyn, L. R. 1994.‘Pharmacokinetic assessment of the dermal absorption of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) in cattle. Drug Metab. Dispos. 22:106-112.
    • Drug Metab. Dispos. , vol.22 , pp. 106-112
    • Taylor, W.G.1    Danielson, T.J.2    Spooner, R.W.3    Golsteyn, L.4
  • 70
    • 0012121009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Pesticide Programs. 28 April. Arlington, VA: Author
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. Re-registration of the insect repellent DEET. Office of Pesticide Programs. 28 April. Arlington, VA: Author.
    • (1998) Re-Registration of the Insect Repellent DEET.
  • 71
    • 0035432823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic mechanisms associated with synergism by DEF of cypermethrin toxicity in larval and adult Helicoverpa zea, Spodoptera frugiperda, and Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • Usmani, K. M., and Knowles, C. O. 2001a. Pharmacokinetic mechanisms associated with synergism by DEF of cypermethrin toxicity in larval and adult Helicoverpa zea, Spodoptera frugiperda, and Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Ecotoxicology 94:874-883.
    • (2001) Ecotoxicology , vol.94 , pp. 874-883
    • Usmani, K.M.1    Knowles, C.O.2
  • 72
    • 0035431789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of pyrethroids and effect of synergists to larval and adult Helicoverpa zeaf Spodoptera frugiperda, and Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
    • f Spodoptera frugiperda, and Agrotis ipsilon (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Ecotoxicology 94:869-873.
    • (2001) Ecotoxicology , vol.94 , pp. 869-873
    • Usmani, K.M.1    Knowles, C.O.2
  • 73
    • 0034984917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of pyridostigmine bromide, permethrin, and DEET, alone and in combination, on fixed-ratio and fixed-interval behavior in male and female rats
    • Van Haaren, F., Haworth, S. C., Bennett, S. M., Cody, B. A., Hoy, J. B., Karlix, J. L., and Tebbett, I. R. 2001. The effects of pyridostigmine bromide, permethrin, and DEET, alone and in combination, on fixed-ratio and fixed-interval behavior in male and female rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 69:23-33.
    • (2001) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.69 , pp. 23-33
    • Van Haaren, F.1    Haworth, S.C.2    Bennett, S.M.3    Cody, B.A.4    Hoy, J.B.5    Karlix, J.L.6    Tebbett, I.R.7
  • 74
    • 0033167028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated oxidase and esterase levels associated with permethrin tolerance in Anopheles gambiae from Kenyan villages using permethrin-impregnated rats
    • Vulule, J. M., Beach, R. F., Atieli, F. K., McAllister, T. C, Brogdan, W. G., Roberts, J. M., Mwangi, R. W., and Hawley, W. A. 1999. Elevated oxidase and esterase levels associated with permethrin tolerance in Anopheles gambiae from Kenyan villages using permethrin-impregnated rats. Med. Vet. Entomol. 13:239-244.
    • (1999) Med. Vet. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 239-244
    • Vulule, J.M.1    Beach, R.F.2    Atieli, F.K.3    Mc Allister, T.C.4    Brogdan, W.G.5    Roberts, J.M.6    Mwangi, R.W.7    Hawley, W.A.8
  • 75
    • 0032452608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of low-level exposures to chemical warfare agents in mice and chicken
    • Wilson, B. W., Henderson, J. D., and Spencer, P. S. 1998. Clinical effects of low-level exposures to chemical warfare agents in mice and chicken. Drug Chem. Toxicol. 21:183-190.
    • (1998) Drug Chem. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 183-190
    • Wilson, B.W.1    Henderson, J.D.2    Spencer, P.S.3
  • 76
    • 0020374597 scopus 로고
    • The use of N, N-diethyl-rn-toluamide to enhance dermal and transdermal delivery of drugs
    • Windheuser, J. J., Haslan, J. L., Coldwell, L., and Shaffer, R. D. 1982. The use of N, N-diethyl-rn-toluamide to enhance dermal and transdermal delivery of drugs. J. Pharm. Sci. 71:1211-1213.
    • (1982) J. Pharm. Sci. , vol.71 , pp. 1211-1213
    • Windheuser, J.J.1    Haslan, J.L.2    Coldwell, L.3    Shaffer, R.D.4
  • 78
    • 0022681911 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of soap formulations containing DEET and permethrin as personal protection against outdoor mosquitoes in Malaysia.)
    • Yap, H. H. 1986. Effectiveness of soap formulations containing DEET and permethrin as personal protection against outdoor mosquitoes in Malaysia. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2:63-67.
    • (1986) Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. , vol.2 , pp. 63-67
    • Yap, H.H.1
  • 79
    • 0023788674 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) by liver microsomes from male and female rats, simultaneous quantitation of DEET and its metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography
    • Yeung, J. A., and Taylor, W. G. 1988. Metabolism of N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) by liver microsomes from male and female rats, simultaneous quantitation of DEET and its metabolites by high performance liquid chromatography. Drug. Metab. Dispos. 16:600-604.
    • (1988) Drug. Metab. Dispos. , vol.16 , pp. 600-604
    • Yeung, J.A.1    Taylor, W.G.2
  • 80
    • 0031969866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of DEET and permethrin in the prevention of arthropod attack
    • Young, G. D., and Evans, S. 1998. Safety and efficacy of DEET and permethrin in the prevention of arthropod attack. Mil. Med. 136:324-330.
    • (1998) Mil. Med. , vol.136 , pp. 324-330
    • Young, G.D.1    Evans, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.