메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 244, Issue , 2002, Pages 265-283

Environmental change in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean: Review of ENSO and decadal variability

Author keywords

Climate change; Decadal variability; Eastern tropical Pacific Ocean; ENSO; Regime shift

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DECADAL VARIATION; EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE; MARINE ECOSYSTEM; PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS;

EID: 0037196046     PISSN: 01718630     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/meps244265     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (159)

References (139)
  • 2
    • 0029473089 scopus 로고
    • Upper trophic level predators indicate interannual negative and positive anomalies in the California Current food web
    • Ainley DG, Sydeman WJ, Norton J (1995) Upper trophic level predators indicate interannual negative and positive anomalies in the California Current food web. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 118:69-79
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.118 , pp. 69-79
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Sydeman, W.J.2    Norton, J.3
  • 3
    • 0029669625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the diet of Cassin's auklet reveals spatial, seasonal, and decadal occurrence patterns of euphausiids off California, USA
    • Ainley DG, Spear LB, Allen SG (1996) Variation in the diet of Cassin's auklet reveals spatial, seasonal, and decadal occurrence patterns of euphausiids off California, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 137:1-10
    • (1996) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.137 , pp. 1-10
    • Ainley, D.G.1    Spear, L.B.2    Allen, S.G.3
  • 4
    • 0034209939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal change of the structure of the ENSO mode and its impact on the ENSO frequency
    • An SI, Wang B (2000) Interdecadal change of the structure of the ENSO mode and its impact on the ENSO frequency. J Clim 13:2044-2055
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 2044-2055
    • An, S.I.1    Wang, B.2
  • 5
    • 0000059759 scopus 로고
    • Differential responses of boobies and other seabirds in the Galápagos to the 1986-87 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event
    • Anderson DJ (1989) Differential responses of boobies and other seabirds in the Galápagos to the 1986-87 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event, Mar Ecol Prog Ser 52:209-216
    • (1989) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.52 , pp. 209-216
    • Anderson, D.J.1
  • 6
    • 0027518971 scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in the frequency of occurrence of El Niño events
    • Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Anderson RY (1992) Long-term changes in the frequency of occurrence of El Niño events. In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds) El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 193-200
    • (1992) El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation , pp. 193-200
    • Anderson, R.Y.1
  • 7
    • 0033607685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community reorganization in the Gulf of Alaska following ocean climate regime shift
    • Anderson PJ, Piatt JF (1999) Community reorganization in the Gulf of Alaska following ocean climate regime shift. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 189:117-123
    • (1999) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.189 , pp. 117-123
    • Anderson, P.J.1    Piatt, J.F.2
  • 8
    • 0025198330 scopus 로고
    • Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling
    • Bakun A (1990) Global climate change and intensification of coastal ocean upwelling. Science 247:198-201
    • (1990) Science , vol.247 , pp. 198-201
    • Bakun, A.1
  • 9
    • 0020896787 scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of El Niño
    • Barber RT, Chavez FP (1983) Biological consequences of El Niño. Science 222:1203-1210
    • (1983) Science , vol.222 , pp. 1203-1210
    • Barber, R.T.1    Chavez, F.P.2
  • 10
    • 0022835466 scopus 로고
    • Ocean variability in relation to living resources during the 1982-83 El Niño
    • Barber RT, Chavez FP (1986) Ocean variability in relation to living resources during the 1982-83 El Niño. Nature 319:279-285
    • (1986) Nature , vol.319 , pp. 279-285
    • Barber, R.T.1    Chavez, F.P.2
  • 13
    • 0031712830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part I: The ocean data assimilation system
    • Behringer DW, Ji M, Leetmaa A (1998) An improved coupled model for ENSO prediction and implications for ocean initialization. Part I: The ocean data assimilation system. Mon Weather Rev 126:1013-1021
    • (1998) Mon Weather Rev , vol.126 , pp. 1013-1021
    • Behringer, D.W.1    Ji, M.2    Leetmaa, A.3
  • 14
    • 0035066304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Pacific decadal climate variability since 1661
    • Biondi F, Gershunov A, Cayan DR (2001) North Pacific decadal climate variability since 1661. J Climate 14:5-10
    • (2001) J Climate , vol.14 , pp. 5-10
    • Biondi, F.1    Gershunov, A.2    Cayan, D.R.3
  • 15
    • 84982560080 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variability in zooplankton biomass in the subarctic Pacific Ocean
    • Brodeur RD, Ware DM (1992) Long-term variability in zooplankton biomass in the subarctic Pacific Ocean. Fish Oceanogr 1:32-38
    • (1992) Fish Oceanogr , vol.1 , pp. 32-38
    • Brodeur, R.D.1    Ware, D.M.2
  • 16
    • 0030525354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations in zooplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska, and covariation with California Current zooplankton biomass
    • Brodeur RD, Frost BW, Hare SR, Francis RC, Ingraham WJ (1996) Interannual variations in zooplankton biomass in the Gulf of Alaska, and covariation with California Current zooplankton biomass. CalCOFI Rep 37:80-99
    • (1996) CalCOFI Rep , vol.37 , pp. 80-99
    • Brodeur, R.D.1    Frost, B.W.2    Hare, S.R.3    Francis, R.C.4    Ingraham, W.J.5
  • 18
    • 0024937458 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and long-term variations of zooplankton volumes in the Peruvian Sea, 1964-1987
    • Pauly D, Muck P, Mendo J, Tsukayama I (eds) The Peruvian upwelling system: dynamics and interactions
    • Carrasco S, Lozano O (1989) Seasonal and long-term variations of zooplankton volumes in the Peruvian Sea, 1964-1987. In: Pauly D, Muck P, Mendo J, Tsukayama I (eds) The Peruvian upwelling system: dynamics and interactions. ICLARM Conf Proc, 18:82-85
    • (1989) ICLARM Conf Proc , vol.18 , pp. 82-85
    • Carrasco, S.1    Lozano, O.2
  • 19
    • 0034352724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific interdecadal variability in this century's sea surface temperatures
    • Chao Y, Ghil M, McWilliams JC (2000) Pacific interdecadal variability in this century's sea surface temperatures. Geophys Res Lett 27:2261-2264
    • (2000) Geophys Res Lett , vol.27 , pp. 2261-2264
    • Chao, Y.1    Ghil, M.2    McWilliams, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 0030517156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in the equatorial Pacific trade winds
    • Clarke AJ, Lebedev A (1996) Long-term changes in the equatorial Pacific trade winds. J Clim 9:1020-1029
    • (1996) J Clim , vol.9 , pp. 1020-1029
    • Clarke, A.J.1    Lebedev, A.2
  • 22
    • 4043134776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Ocean Database 2001, Vol 1: Introduction
    • US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • Conkright ME, Antonov JI, Baranova O, Boyer TP and 8 others (2002) World Ocean Database 2001, Vol 1: Introduction. NOAA Atlas NESDIS 42. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC
    • (2002) NOAA Atlas NESDIS , vol.42
    • Conkright, M.E.1    Antonov, J.I.2    Baranova, O.3    Boyer, T.P.4
  • 23
    • 0033393782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of trends in abundance of guano-producing seabirds in Peru and southern Africa
    • Crawford RJM, Jahncke J (1999) Comparison of trends in abundance of guano-producing seabirds in Peru and southern Africa. S Afr J Mar Sci 21:145-156
    • (1999) S Afr J Mar Sci , vol.21 , pp. 145-156
    • Crawford, R.J.M.1    Jahncke, J.2
  • 24
    • 0022832069 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring the sea surface chlorophyll concentration in the tropical Pacific: Consequences of the 1982-83 El Niño
    • Dandonneau Y (1986) Monitoring the sea surface chlorophyll concentration in the tropical Pacific: Consequences of the 1982-83 El Niño. Fish Bull 84:687-695
    • (1986) Fish Bull , vol.84 , pp. 687-695
    • Dandonneau, Y.1
  • 25
    • 0344936727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population trends of the Galápagos penguin: Impacts of El Niño and La Niña
    • Dee Boersma P (1998) Population trends of the Galápagos penguin: Impacts of El Niño and La Niña. Condor 100:245-253
    • (1998) Condor , vol.100 , pp. 245-253
    • Dee Boersma, P.1
  • 26
    • 0027801716 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific, 1969-1991
    • Delcroix T (1993) Seasonal and interannual variability of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific, 1969-1991. Deep-Sea Res I 40:2217-2228
    • (1993) Deep-Sea Res I , vol.40 , pp. 2217-2228
    • Delcroix, T.1
  • 27
    • 0012142103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirty years of pinniped research at San Miguel Island
    • Browne DR, Mitchell KL, Chaney HW (eds), US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service
    • DeLong RL, Melin SR (2000) Thirty years of pinniped research at San Miguel Island. In: Browne DR, Mitchell KL, Chaney HW (eds) 5th Calif Islands Syrup, US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, p 401-406
    • (2000) 5th Calif Islands Syrup , pp. 401-406
    • DeLong, R.L.1    Melin, S.R.2
  • 28
    • 0023557670 scopus 로고
    • Response to El Niño signals of the epiplanktonic copepod populations in the eastern tropical Pacific
    • Dessier A, Donguy JR (1987) Response to El Niño signals of the epiplanktonic copepod populations in the eastern tropical Pacific. J Geophys Res C 92:14 393-14 403
    • (1987) J Geophys Res C , vol.92 , pp. 14393-14403
    • Dessier, A.1    Donguy, J.R.2
  • 31
    • 0032418884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between Alaska salmon catch and North Pacific climate on interannual and interdecadal time scales
    • Downton MW, Miller KA (1998) Relationships between Alaska salmon catch and North Pacific climate on interannual and interdecadal time scales. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55:2255-2265
    • (1998) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2255-2265
    • Downton, M.W.1    Miller, K.A.2
  • 32
    • 0035497366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of the California Current, 2000-2001: A third straight La Niña year
    • Durazo R, Baumgartner TR, Bograd SJ, Collins CA and 11 others (2001) The state of the California Current, 2000-2001: A third straight La Niña year. CalCOFI Rep 42:29-60
    • (2001) CalCOFI Rep , vol.42 , pp. 29-60
    • Durazo, R.1    Baumgartner, T.R.2    Bograd, S.J.3    Collins, C.A.4
  • 34
    • 0027464527 scopus 로고
    • Historical and prehistorical overview of El Niño/Southern Oscillation
    • Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Enfield DB (1992) Historical and prehistorical overview of El Niño/Southern Oscillation. In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds) El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 95-117
    • (1992) El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation , pp. 95-117
    • Enfield, D.B.1
  • 35
    • 0002113586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global modes of ENSO and non-ENSO sea surface temperature variability and their associations with climate
    • Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Enfield DB, Mestas-Nuñez AM (2000) Global modes of ENSO and non-ENSO sea surface temperature variability and their associations with climate. In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds) El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 89-112
    • (2000) El Niño and the Southern Oscillation: Multiscale Variability and Global and Regional Impacts , pp. 89-112
    • Enfield, D.B.1    Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.2
  • 38
  • 40
    • 0026492613 scopus 로고
    • Physical and biological effects of Los Niños in the eastern tropical Pacific, 1986-1989
    • Fiedler PC, Chavez FP, Behringer DW, Reilly SB (1992) Physical and biological effects of Los Niños in the eastern tropical Pacific, 1986-1989. Deep-Sea Res I 39:199-219
    • (1992) Deep-Sea Res I , vol.39 , pp. 199-219
    • Fiedler, P.C.1    Chavez, F.P.2    Behringer, D.W.3    Reilly, S.B.4
  • 41
    • 0031835944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of interdecadal climate variability on the oceanic ecosystems of the NE Pacific
    • Francis RC, Hare SR, Hollowed AB, Wooster WS (1998) Effects of interdecadal climate variability on the oceanic ecosystems of the NE Pacific. Fish Oceanogr 7:1-21
    • (1998) Fish Oceanogr , vol.7 , pp. 1-21
    • Francis, R.C.1    Hare, S.R.2    Hollowed, A.B.3    Wooster, W.S.4
  • 43
    • 0033735894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the relative abundance and distribution of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in Magdalena Bay, Mexico during an El Niño event
    • Gardner SC, Chávez-Rosales S (2000) Changes in the relative abundance and distribution of gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) in Magdalena Bay, Mexico during an El Niño event. Mar Mamm Sci 16:728-738
    • (2000) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.16 , pp. 728-738
    • Gardner, S.C.1    Chávez-Rosales, S.2
  • 44
    • 0035870460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate variability and regime-scale shifts in Pacific North America
    • Gedalof Z, Smith DJ (2001) Interdecadal climate variability and regime-scale shifts in Pacific North America, Geophys Res Lett 28:1515-1518
    • (2001) Geophys Res Lett , vol.28 , pp. 1515-1518
    • Gedalof, Z.1    Smith, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 0025919386 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal oscillations and the warming trend in global temperature time series
    • Ghil M, Vautard R (1991) Interdecadal oscillations and the warming trend in global temperature time series. Nature 350:324-327
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 324-327
    • Ghil, M.1    Vautard, R.2
  • 47
    • 0033500440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual and decadal variability in the tropical and midlatitude Pacific Ocean
    • Giese BS, Carton JA (1999) Interannual and decadal variability in the tropical and midlatitude Pacific Ocean. J Clim 12:3402-3418
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 3402-3418
    • Giese, B.S.1    Carton, J.A.2
  • 48
    • 0026311668 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of two reef-building hydrocorals following the 1982-83 El Niño warming event
    • Glynn PW, De Weerdt WH (1991) Elimination of two reef-building hydrocorals following the 1982-83 El Niño warming event. Science 253:69-71
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 69-71
    • Glynn, P.W.1    De Weerdt, W.H.2
  • 50
    • 0029111367 scopus 로고
    • Community structure of the euphausiid populations along the west coast of Baja California, Mexico, during the weak ENSO, 1986-1987
    • Gómez-Gutiérrez J, Palomares-García R, Gendron D (1995) Community structure of the euphausiid populations along the west coast of Baja California, Mexico, during the weak ENSO 1986-1987. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 120:41-51
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.120 , pp. 41-51
    • Gómez-Gutiérrez, J.1    Palomares-García, R.2    Gendron, D.3
  • 51
    • 0034737347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composition, biomass and potential grazing impact of the crustacean and pelagic tunicates in the northern Humboldt Current area off Chile: Differences between El Niño and non-El Niño years
    • Gonzáez HE, Sobarzo M, Figueroa D, Nöthig EM (2000) Composition, biomass and potential grazing impact of the crustacean and pelagic tunicates in the northern Humboldt Current area off Chile: Differences between El Niño and non-El Niño years. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 195:201-220
    • (2000) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.195 , pp. 201-220
    • Gonzáez, H.E.1    Sobarzo, M.2    Figueroa, D.3    Nöthig, E.M.4
  • 52
    • 0036705420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes in global ocean chlorophyll
    • 10.1029/2002 GLO14689
    • Gregg WW, Conkright ME (2002) Decadal changes in global ocean chlorophyll. Geophys Res Lett 29(15):10.1029/2002 GLO14689
    • (2002) Geophys Res Lett , vol.29 , Issue.15
    • Gregg, W.W.1    Conkright, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 0033744926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989
    • Hare SR, Mantua NJ (2000) Empirical evidence for North Pacific regime shifts in 1977 and 1989. Prog Oceanogr 47:103-145
    • (2000) Prog Oceanogr , vol.47 , pp. 103-145
    • Hare, S.R.1    Mantua, N.J.2
  • 54
    • 0034808554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacific Basin climate variability and patterns of Northeast Pacific marine fish production
    • Hollowed AB, Hare SR, Wooster WS (2001) Pacific Basin climate variability and patterns of Northeast Pacific marine fish production. Prog Oceanogr 49:257-282
    • (2001) Prog Oceanogr , vol.49 , pp. 257-282
    • Hollowed, A.B.1    Hare, S.R.2    Wooster, W.S.3
  • 56
    • 84956681029 scopus 로고
    • Coastal upwelling off Peru during normal and El Niño times, 1981-1984
    • Huyer A, Smith RL, Paluszkiewicz T (1987) Coastal upwelling off Peru during normal and El Niño times, 1981-1984. J Geophys Res C 92:14297-14307
    • (1987) J Geophys Res C , vol.92 , pp. 14297-14307
    • Huyer, A.1    Smith, R.L.2    Paluszkiewicz, T.3
  • 57
    • 0035031306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: The domain shift hypothesis
    • Karl DM, Bidigare RR, Letelier RM (2001) Long-term changes in plankton community structure and productivity in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre: The domain shift hypothesis. Deep-Sea Res II 48:1449-1470
    • (2001) Deep-Sea Res II , vol.48 , pp. 1449-1470
    • Karl, D.M.1    Bidigare, R.R.2    Letelier, R.M.3
  • 58
    • 0035482362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical Pacific ENSO cold events, 1946-95: SST, SLP, and surface wind composite anomalies
    • Larkin NK, Harrison DE (2001) Tropical Pacific ENSO cold events, 1946-95: SST, SLP, and surface wind composite anomalies. J Clim 14:3904-3931
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 3904-3931
    • Larkin, N.K.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 59
    • 0000948659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse warming, decadal variability, or El Niño? An attempt to understand the anomalous 1990s
    • Latif M, Kleeman R, Eckert C (1997) Greenhouse warming, decadal variability, or El Niño? An attempt to understand the anomalous 1990s. J Clim 10:2221-2239
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 2221-2239
    • Latif, M.1    Kleeman, R.2    Eckert, C.3
  • 61
    • 0030693375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño Southern Oscillation and tuna in the western Pacific
    • Lehodey P, Bertignac M, Hampton J, Lewis A, Picaut J (1997) El Niño Southern Oscillation and tuna in the western Pacific. Nature 389:715-718
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 715-718
    • Lehodey, P.1    Bertignac, M.2    Hampton, J.3    Lewis, A.4    Picaut, J.5
  • 62
    • 0347143964 scopus 로고
    • Explorations of El Niño events and associated biological population dynamics off central California
    • Lenarz WH, Ventresca DA, Graham WM, Schwing FB, Chavez F (1995) Explorations of El Niño events and associated biological population dynamics off central California. CalCOFI Rep 36:106-119
    • (1995) CalCOFI Rep , vol.36 , pp. 106-119
    • Lenarz, W.H.1    Ventresca, D.A.2    Graham, W.M.3    Schwing, F.B.4    Chavez, F.5
  • 63
    • 0034450324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and decadal-scale climate variability at 10°N in the eastern Pacific from 1893 to 1994: A coral-based reconstruction from Clipperton Atoll
    • Linsley BK, Ren L, Dunbar RB, Howe SS (2000) El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and decadal-scale climate variability at 10°N in the eastern Pacific from 1893 to 1994: A coral-based reconstruction from Clipperton Atoll. Paleoceanography 15:322-335
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 322-335
    • Linsley, B.K.1    Ren, L.2    Dunbar, R.B.3    Howe, S.S.4
  • 65
    • 0027010712 scopus 로고
    • Sardine population expansion in eastern boundary systems of the Pacific Ocean as related to sea surface temperature
    • Lluch-Belda D, Lluch-Cota DB, Hernández-Vázquez S, Salinas-Zavala CA (1992) Sardine population expansion in eastern boundary systems of the Pacific Ocean as related to sea surface temperature. S Afr J Mar Sci 12:147-155
    • (1992) S Afr J Mar Sci , vol.12 , pp. 147-155
    • Lluch-Belda, D.1    Lluch-Cota, D.B.2    Hernández-Vázquez, S.3    Salinas-Zavala, C.A.4
  • 66
    • 0035545190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term trends of interannual variability in the California Current system
    • Lluch-Belda D, Laurs RM, Lluch-Cota DB, Lluch-Cota SE (2001) Long-term trends of interannual variability in the California Current system. CalCOFI Rep 42:129-144
    • (2001) CalCOFI Rep , vol.42 , pp. 129-144
    • Lluch-Belda, D.1    Laurs, R.M.2    Lluch-Cota, D.B.3    Lluch-Cota, S.E.4
  • 67
    • 0003201091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical investigation on the relationship between climate and small pelagic global regimes and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
    • Lluch-Cota DB, Hernández-Vázquez S, Lluch-Cota SE (1997) Empirical investigation on the relationship between climate and small pelagic global regimes and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). FAO Fish Circ No. 934
    • (1997) FAO Fish Circ , vol.934
    • Lluch-Cota, D.B.1    Hernández-Vázquez, S.2    Lluch-Cota, S.E.3
  • 69
    • 0034027739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cumulative sum type of method for environmental monitoring
    • Manly BFJ, Mackenzie D (2000) A cumulative sum type of method for environmental monitoring. Environmetrics 11:151-166
    • (2000) Environmetrics , vol.11 , pp. 151-166
    • Manly, B.F.J.1    Mackenzie, D.2
  • 72
    • 0001027376 scopus 로고
    • The 1982-1983 El Niño event recorded in dentinal growth layers in teeth of Peruvian dusky dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obscurus)
    • Manzanilla SR (1989) The 1982-1983 El Niño event recorded in dentinal growth layers in teeth of Peruvian dusky dolphins (Lagenorhynchus obscurus). Can J Zool 67:2120-2125
    • (1989) Can J Zool , vol.67 , pp. 2120-2125
    • Manzanilla, S.R.1
  • 73
    • 0033744845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have there been recent changes in climate? Ask the fish
    • McFarlane GA, King JR, Beamish RJ (2000) Have there been recent changes in climate? Ask the fish. Prog Oceanogr 47:147-169
    • (2000) Prog Oceanogr , vol.47 , pp. 147-169
    • McFarlane, G.A.1    King, J.R.2    Beamish, R.J.3
  • 74
    • 0030300488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plankton patterns, climate, and change in the California Current
    • McGowan JA, Chelton DB, Conversi A (1996) Plankton patterns, climate, and change in the California Current. CalCOFI Rep 37:45-68
    • (1996) CalCOFI Rep , vol.37 , pp. 45-68
    • McGowan, J.A.1    Chelton, D.B.2    Conversi, A.3
  • 75
    • 0032504005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific
    • McGowan JA, Cayan DR, Dorman LM (1998) Climate-ocean variability and ecosystem response in the Northeast Pacific. Science 281:210-217
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 210-217
    • McGowan, J.A.1    Cayan, D.R.2    Dorman, L.M.3
  • 76
    • 0037034026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean
    • McPhaden MJ, Zhang D (2002) Slowdown of the meridional overturning circulation in the upper Pacific Ocean. Nature 415:603-608
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 603-608
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Zhang, D.2
  • 77
    • 0035254931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eastern equatorial Pacific SST variability: ENSO and non-ENSO components and their climatic associations
    • Mestas-Nuñez AM, Enfield DB (2001) Eastern equatorial Pacific SST variability: ENSO and non-ENSO components and their climatic associations. J Clim 14:391-402
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 391-402
    • Mestas-Nuñez, A.M.1    Enfield, D.B.2
  • 78
    • 0033753150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal climate regime dynamics in the North Pacific Ocean: Theories, observations and ecosystem impacts
    • Miller AJ, Schneider N (2000) Interdecadal climate regime dynamics in the North Pacific Ocean: Theories, observations and ecosystem impacts. Prog Oceanogr 47:355-379
    • (2000) Prog Oceanogr , vol.47 , pp. 355-379
    • Miller, A.J.1    Schneider, N.2
  • 80
    • 0031106429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America
    • Minobe S (1997) A 50-70 year climatic oscillation over the North Pacific and North America. Geophys Res Lett 24:683-686
    • (1997) Geophys Res Lett , vol.24 , pp. 683-686
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 81
    • 0033117512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resonance in bidecadal and pentadecadal climate oscillations over the North Pacific: Role in climatic regime shifts
    • Minobe S (1999) Resonance in bidecadal and pentadecadal climate oscillations over the North Pacific: Role in climatic regime shifts. Geophys Res Lett 26:855-858
    • (1999) Geophys Res Lett , vol.26 , pp. 855-858
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 82
    • 0036034840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to interdecadal changes in the Bering Sea and concurrent 1998/99 changes over the North Pacific
    • in press
    • Minobe S (2002) Interannual to interdecadal changes in the Bering Sea and concurrent 1998/99 changes over the North Pacific. Prog Oceanogr (in press)
    • (2002) Prog Oceanogr
    • Minobe, S.1
  • 83
    • 0031698334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends, interdecadal and interannual oscillations in global sea-surface temperatures
    • Moron V, Vautard R, Ghil M (1998) Trends, interdecadal and interannual oscillations in global sea-surface temperatures. Clim Dyn 14:545-569
    • (1998) Clim Dyn , vol.14 , pp. 545-569
    • Moron, V.1    Vautard, R.2    Ghil, M.3
  • 84
    • 0024919510 scopus 로고
    • Major trends in the pelagic ecosystem off peru and their implications for management
    • Pauly D, Muck P, Mendo J, Tsukayama I (eds) The Peruvian upwelling system: dynamics and interactions
    • Muck P (1989) Major trends in the pelagic ecosystem off peru and their implications for management. In: Pauly D, Muck P, Mendo J, Tsukayama I (eds) The Peruvian upwelling system: dynamics and interactions. ICLARM Conf Proc 18:386-403
    • (1989) ICLARM Conf Proc , vol.18 , pp. 386-403
    • Muck, P.1
  • 85
    • 0000580112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life in the slow lane: Ecology and conservation of long-lived marine animals
    • Musick JA (1999) Life in the slow lane: Ecology and conservation of long-lived marine animals. Am Fish Soc Syrup 23: 265
    • (1999) Am Fish Soc Syrup , vol.23 , pp. 265
    • Musick, J.A.1
  • 86
    • 0022848321 scopus 로고
    • El Niño, interannual variability and fisheries in the northeast Pacific Ocean
    • Mysak LA (1986) El Niño, interannual variability and fisheries in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 43:464-497
    • (1986) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.43 , pp. 464-497
    • Mysak, L.A.1
  • 88
    • 0029480465 scopus 로고
    • Marine surface temperature: Observed variations and data requirements
    • Parker DE, Folland CK, Jackson M (1995) Marine surface temperature: Observed variations and data requirements. Clim Change 31:559-600
    • (1995) Clim Change , vol.31 , pp. 559-600
    • Parker, D.E.1    Folland, C.K.2    Jackson, M.3
  • 89
    • 0002305119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in zooplankton abundance and species composition off central Oregon and southwestern British Columbia
    • Peterson WT, Mackas DL (2001) Shifts in zooplankton abundance and species composition off central Oregon and southwestern British Columbia. PlCES Press 9(2):28-31
    • (2001) PlCES Press , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 28-31
    • Peterson, W.T.1    Mackas, D.L.2
  • 91
    • 0032973264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions
    • Philander SGH (1999) A review of tropical ocean-atmosphere interactions. Tellus 51:71-90
    • (1999) Tellus , vol.51 , pp. 71-90
    • Philander, S.G.H.1
  • 92
    • 0033924429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and midlatitudes on decadal timescales
    • Pierce DW, Barnett TP, Latif M (2000) Connections between the Pacific Ocean tropics and midlatitudes on decadal timescales. J Clim 13:1173-1194
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 1173-1194
    • Pierce, D.W.1    Barnett, T.P.2    Latif, M.3
  • 93
    • 0029854033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variation in the trans-Pacific migration of northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) coherent with climate-induced change in prey abundance
    • Polovina JJ (1996) Decadal variation in the trans-Pacific migration of northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) coherent with climate-induced change in prey abundance. Fish Oceanogr 5(2):114-119
    • (1996) Fish Oceanogr , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-119
    • Polovina, J.J.1
  • 95
    • 0029527385 scopus 로고
    • Decadal and basin-scale variation in mixed layer depth and the impact on biological production in the Central and North Pacific, 1960-88
    • Polovina JJ, Mitchum GT, Evans GT (1995) Decadal and basin-scale variation in mixed layer depth and the impact on biological production in the Central and North Pacific, 1960-88. Deep-Sea Res I 42:1701-1716
    • (1995) Deep-Sea Res I , vol.42 , pp. 1701-1716
    • Polovina, J.J.1    Mitchum, G.T.2    Evans, G.T.3
  • 96
    • 84956616785 scopus 로고
    • El Niño occurrences over the past four and a half centuries
    • Quinn WH, Neal VT, Antunez de Mayolo SE (1987) El Niño occurrences over the past four and a half centuries. J Geophys Res C 92:14 449-14 461
    • (1987) J Geophys Res C , vol.92 , pp. 14449-14461
    • Quinn, W.H.1    Neal, V.T.2    Antunez de Mayolo, S.E.3
  • 97
    • 0031418526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous ENSO occurrences: An alternate view
    • Rajagopalan B, Lall U, Cane MA (1997) Anomalous ENSO occurrences: An alternate view. J Clim 10:2351-2357
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 2351-2357
    • Rajagopalan, B.1    Lall, U.2    Cane, M.A.3
  • 98
    • 0012143492 scopus 로고
    • Distribucion y alimentacion de la ballena Bryde durante al fenomeno 'El Niño', 1982-1983
    • English abstract
    • Ramirez P (1986) Distribucion y alimentacion de la ballena Bryde durante al fenomeno 'El Niño' 1982-1983. Bol ERFEN 17:20-27 (English abstract)
    • (1986) Bol ERFEN , vol.17 , pp. 20-27
    • Ramirez, P.1
  • 99
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses
    • Reynolds RW, Smith TM (1994) Improved global sea surface temperature analyses. J Clim 7:929-948
    • (1994) J Clim , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 100
    • 0027044697 scopus 로고
    • Effects of El Niño and La Niña on seabird assemblages in the equatorial Pacific
    • Ribic CA, Ainley DG, Spear LB (1992) Effects of El Niño and La Niña on seabird assemblages in the equatorial Pacific. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 80:109-124
    • (1992) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.80 , pp. 109-124
    • Ribic, C.A.1    Ainley, D.G.2    Spear, L.B.3
  • 102
    • 0028977716 scopus 로고
    • Climatic warming and the decline of zooplankton in the California Current
    • Roemmich D, McGowan J (1995) Climatic warming and the decline of zooplankton in the California Current. Science 267:1324-1326
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1324-1326
    • Roemmich, D.1    McGowan, J.2
  • 103
    • 0021566234 scopus 로고
    • El Niño and the Earth's rotation
    • Salstein DA, Rosen RD (1984) El Niño and the Earth's rotation. Oceanus 27(2):52-57
    • (1984) Oceanus , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 52-57
    • Salstein, D.A.1    Rosen, R.D.2
  • 104
    • 84879882971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in Holocene El Niño frequencies: Climate records and cultural consequences in ancient Peru
    • Sandweiss DH, Maasch KA, Burger RL, Richardson JBI, Rollins HB, Clement A (2001) Variation in Holocene El Niño frequencies: Climate records and cultural consequences in ancient Peru. Geology 29:603-606
    • (2001) Geology , vol.29 , pp. 603-606
    • Sandweiss, D.H.1    Maasch, K.A.2    Burger, R.L.3    Richardson, J.B.I.4    Rollins, H.B.5    Clement, A.6
  • 105
    • 0021620255 scopus 로고
    • Central Pacific seabirds and the El Niño Southern Oscillation: 1982 to 1983 perspectives
    • Schreiber RW, Schreiber EA (1984) Central Pacific seabirds and the El Niño Southern Oscillation: 1982 to 1983 perspectives. Science 225:713-716
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 713-716
    • Schreiber, R.W.1    Schreiber, E.A.2
  • 106
    • 0033388469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide large-scale fluctuations of sardine and anchovy populations
    • Schwartzlose RA, Alheit J, Bakun A, Baumgartner TR and 17 others (1999) Worldwide large-scale fluctuations of sardine and anchovy populations. S Afr J Mar Sci 21:289-347
    • (1999) S Afr J Mar Sci , vol.21 , pp. 289-347
    • Schwartzlose, R.A.1    Alheit, J.2    Bakun, A.3    Baumgartner, T.R.4
  • 107
    • 84900430169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A year without a summer for California, or a harbinger of a climate shift?
    • Schwing FB, Moore C (2000) A year without a summer for California, or a harbinger of a climate shift? EOS, Trans Am Geophys Union 81(27):301
    • (2000) EOS, Trans Am Geophys Union , vol.81 , Issue.27 , pp. 301
    • Schwing, F.B.1    Moore, C.2
  • 108
    • 0036282430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Northern Oscillation Index (NOI): A new climate index for the northeast Pacific
    • Schwing FB, Murphree T, Green PM (2002) The Northern Oscillation Index (NOI): A new climate index for the northeast Pacific. Prog Oceanogr 53:115-139
    • (2002) Prog Oceanogr , vol.53 , pp. 115-139
    • Schwing, F.B.1    Murphree, T.2    Green, P.M.3
  • 109
    • 0032744972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of ENSO signals and annual cycles revealed by wavelet analysis
    • Setoh T, Imawaki S, Ostrovskii A, Umatani SI (1999) Interdecadal variations of ENSO signals and annual cycles revealed by wavelet analysis. J Oceanogr 55:385-394
    • (1999) J Oceanogr , vol.55 , pp. 385-394
    • Setoh, T.1    Imawaki, S.2    Ostrovskii, A.3    Umatani, S.I.4
  • 110
    • 0028979729 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between pilot whales and Risso's dolphins at Santa Catalina Island, California, USA
    • Shane SH (1995) Relationship between pilot whales and Risso's dolphins at Santa Catalina Island, California, USA. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 123:5-11
    • (1995) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.123 , pp. 5-11
    • Shane, S.H.1
  • 111
    • 0027800333 scopus 로고
    • Fishery catch records, El Niño/Southern Oscillation, and longer-term climate change as inferred from fish remains in marine sediments
    • Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Sharp GD (1992) Fishery catch records, El Niño/Southern Oscillation, and longer-term climate change as inferred from fish remains in marine sediments. In: Diaz HF, Markgraf V (eds) El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 379-417
    • (1992) El Niño: Historical and Paleoclimatic Aspects of the Southern Oscillation , pp. 379-417
    • Sharp, G.D.1
  • 112
    • 0002791436 scopus 로고
    • Fisheries, El Niño-Southern Oscillation and upper-ocean temperature records: An eastern Pacific example
    • Sharp GD, McLain DR (1993) Fisheries, El Niño-Southern Oscillation and upper-ocean temperature records: An eastern Pacific example. Oceanography 6(1):13-22
    • (1993) Oceanography , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-22
    • Sharp, G.D.1    McLain, D.R.2
  • 113
    • 0024225171 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations in the herring and pilchard fisheries of Devon and Cornwall linked to change in climate since the 16th century
    • Southward AJ, Boalch GT, Mattock L (1988) Fluctuations in the herring and pilchard fisheries of Devon and Cornwall linked to change in climate since the 16th century. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 68:423-445
    • (1988) J Mar Biol Assoc UK , vol.68 , pp. 423-445
    • Southward, A.J.1    Boalch, G.T.2    Mattock, L.3
  • 115
    • 0034477763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary productivity in the equatorial Pacific during the 1997-1998 El Niño
    • Strutton PG, Chavez FP (2000) Primary productivity in the equatorial Pacific during the 1997-1998 El Niño. J Geophys Res 105:26 089-26 101
    • (2000) J Geophys Res , vol.105 , pp. 26089-26101
    • Strutton, P.G.1    Chavez, F.P.2
  • 116
    • 0032805433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pinniped population dynamics in central California: Correlations with sea surface temperature and upwelling indices
    • Sydeman WJ, Allen SJ (1999) Pinniped population dynamics in central California: Correlations with sea surface temperature and upwelling indices. Mar Mamm Sci 15:446-461
    • (1999) Mar Mamm Sci , vol.15 , pp. 446-461
    • Sydeman, W.J.1    Allen, S.J.2
  • 117
    • 0034803809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change, reproductive performance and diet composition of marine birds in the southern California Current system, 1969-1997
    • Sydeman WJ, Hester MM, Thayer JA, Gress F, Martin P, Buffa J (2001) Climate change, reproductive performance and diet composition of marine birds in the southern California Current system, 1969-1997. Prog Oceanogr 49:309-329
    • (2001) Prog Oceanogr , vol.49 , pp. 309-329
    • Sydeman, W.J.1    Hester, M.M.2    Thayer, J.A.3    Gress, F.4    Martin, P.5    Buffa, J.6
  • 118
    • 0035211885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of decadal-scale variability observed in sea surface temperature and lower-tropospheric circulation fields
    • Tomita T, Wang B, Yasunari T, Nakamura H (2001) Global patterns of decadal-scale variability observed in sea surface temperature and lower-tropospheric circulation fields. J Geophys Res C 106:26 805-26 816
    • (2001) J Geophys Res C , vol.106 , pp. 26805-26816
    • Tomita, T.1    Wang, B.2    Yasunari, T.3    Nakamura, H.4
  • 119
    • 0023554865 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and population levels of Peruvian guano birds, 1980 to 1986
    • Tovar H, Guillén V, Cabrera D (1987) Reproduction and population levels of Peruvian guano birds, 1980 to 1986. J Geophys Res C 92:14 445-14 448
    • (1987) J Geophys Res C , vol.92 , pp. 14445-14448
    • Tovar, H.1    Guillén, V.2    Cabrera, D.3
  • 120
    • 0029752972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 1990-1995 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event: Longest on record
    • Trenberth KE, Hoar TJ (1996) The 1990-1995 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event: Longest on record. Geophys Res Lett 23:57-60
    • (1996) Geophys Res Lett , vol.23 , pp. 57-60
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hoar, T.J.2
  • 121
    • 0028580006 scopus 로고
    • Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific
    • Trenberth KE, Hurrell JW (1994) Decadal atmosphere-ocean variations in the Pacific. Clim Dyn 9:303-319
    • (1994) Clim Dyn , vol.9 , pp. 303-319
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Hurrell, J.W.2
  • 122
    • 0035870108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indices of El Niño evolution
    • Trenberth KE, Stepaniak DP (2001) Indices of El Niño evolution. J Clim 14:1697-1701
    • (2001) J Clim , vol.14 , pp. 1697-1701
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Stepaniak, D.P.2
  • 123
    • 0022210517 scopus 로고
    • Drastic effects of El Niño on Galapagos pinnipeds
    • Trillmich F, Limberger D (1985) Drastic effects of El Niño on Galapagos pinnipeds. Oecologia 67:19-22
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.67 , pp. 19-22
    • Trillmich, F.1    Limberger, D.2
  • 124
    • 0000994145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redistributions of cetaceans in the southeast Bering Sea relative to anomalous oceanographic conditions during the 1997 El Niño
    • Tynan CT (1999) Redistributions of cetaceans in the southeast Bering Sea relative to anomalous oceanographic conditions during the 1997 El Niño. PICES Sci Rep 10:115-117
    • (1999) PICES Sci Rep , vol.10 , pp. 115-117
    • Tynan, C.T.1
  • 125
    • 0023556679 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the 1982-1983 El Niño-Southern Oscillation on seabirds in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador
    • Valle CA, Cruz F, Cruz JB, Merlen G, Coulter MC (1987) The impact of the 1982-1983 El Niño-Southern Oscillation on seabirds in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. J Geophys Res C 92:14 437-14 444
    • (1987) J Geophys Res C , vol.92 , pp. 14437-14444
    • Valle, C.A.1    Cruz, F.2    Cruz, J.B.3    Merlen, G.4    Coulter, M.C.5
  • 126
    • 0029662822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean warming and long-term change in pelagic bird abundance within the California current system
    • Veit RR, Pyle P, McGowan JA (1996) Ocean warming and long-term change in pelagic bird abundance within the California current system. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 139:11-18
    • (1996) Mar Ecol Prog Ser , vol.139 , pp. 11-18
    • Veit, R.R.1    Pyle, P.2    McGowan, J.A.3
  • 127
    • 0023520514 scopus 로고
    • Climate and chlorophyll a: Long-term trends in the central North Pacific Ocean
    • Venrick EL, McGowan JA, Cayan DR, Hayward TL (1987) Climate and chlorophyll a: Long-term trends in the central North Pacific Ocean. Science 238:70-72
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 70-72
    • Venrick, E.L.1    McGowan, J.A.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Hayward, T.L.4
  • 128
    • 0032577961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA
    • Wallace JM, Rasmusson EM, Mitchell TP, Kousky VE, Sarachik ES, Von Storch H (1998) On the structure and evolution of ENSO-related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA. J Geophys Res C 103:14 241-14 260
    • (1998) J Geophys Res C , vol.103 , pp. 14241-14260
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Rasmusson, E.M.2    Mitchell, T.P.3    Kousky, V.E.4    Sarachik, E.S.5    Von Storch, H.6
  • 129
    • 0028995785 scopus 로고
    • A century and a half of change in the climate of the NE Pacific
    • Ware DM (1995) A century and a half of change in the climate of the NE Pacific. Fish Oceanogr 4(4):267-277
    • (1995) Fish Oceanogr , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-277
    • Ware, D.M.1
  • 130
    • 0026296540 scopus 로고
    • Link between long-term variability in upwelling and fish production in the northeast Pacific Ocean
    • Ware DM, Thomson RE (1991) Link between long-term variability in upwelling and fish production in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 48:2296-2306
    • (1991) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.48 , pp. 2296-2306
    • Ware, D.M.1    Thomson, R.E.2
  • 131
    • 0034273713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual to multidecadal timescale climate variations in the northeast Pacific
    • Ware DM, Thomson RE (2000) Interannual to multidecadal timescale climate variations in the northeast Pacific. J Clim 13:3209-3220
    • (2000) J Clim , vol.13 , pp. 3209-3220
    • Ware, D.M.1    Thomson, R.E.2
  • 132
    • 0033080350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal changes in the atmospheric circulation and associated surface climate variations in the northern hemisphere winter
    • Watanabe M, Nitta T (1999) Decadal changes in the atmospheric circulation and associated surface climate variations in the northern hemisphere winter. J Clim 12:494-510
    • (1999) J Clim , vol.12 , pp. 494-510
    • Watanabe, M.1    Nitta, T.2
  • 133
    • 0033785043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochastic and oscillatory forcing of global atmospheric angular momentum
    • Weickmann KM, Robinson WA, Penland MC (2000) Stochastic and oscillatory forcing of global atmospheric angular momentum. J Geophys Res D 105:15 543-15 557
    • (2000) J Geophys Res D , vol.105 , pp. 15543-15557
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Robinson, W.A.2    Penland, M.C.3
  • 134
    • 0034610799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine iguanas shrink to survive El Niño
    • Wikelski M, Thorn C (2000) Marine iguanas shrink to survive El Niño. Nature 403:37
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 37
    • Wikelski, M.1    Thorn, C.2
  • 135
    • 0027020122 scopus 로고
    • Long-term environmental variability and pelagic fisheries in Talcahuano, Chile
    • Yáñez E, Barbieri MA, Santillán L (1992) Long-term environmental variability and pelagic fisheries in Talcahuano, Chile. S Afr J Mar Sci 12:175-188
    • (1992) S Afr J Mar Sci , vol.12 , pp. 175-188
    • Yáñez, E.1    Barbieri, M.A.2    Santillán, L.3
  • 137
    • 0032568109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of upper-ocean warming and El Niño change on decadal scales in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Zhang RH, Rothstein LM, Busalacchi AJ (1998a) Origin of upper-ocean warming and El Niño change on decadal scales in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Nature 391:879-883
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 879-883
    • Zhang, R.H.1    Rothstein, L.M.2    Busalacchi, A.J.3
  • 138
    • 0032194347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of interannual and interdecadal variability of Pacific SST
    • Zhang X, Sheng J, Shabbar A (1998b) Modes of interannual and interdecadal variability of Pacific SST. J Clim 11:2556-2569
    • (1998) J Clim , vol.11 , pp. 2556-2569
    • Zhang, X.1    Sheng, J.2    Shabbar, A.3
  • 139
    • 0030731329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ENSO-like interdecadal variability
    • Zhang Y, Wallace JM, Battisti DS (1997) ENSO-like interdecadal variability. J Clim 10:1004-1020
    • (1997) J Clim , vol.10 , pp. 1004-1020
    • Zhang, Y.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Battisti, D.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.