메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 181-189

Effect of the first window of ischemic preconditioning on mitochondrial dysfunction following global cerebral ischemia

Author keywords

Anoxia; Cell death; Free radicals; Tolerance

Indexed keywords

ASCORBIC ACID; MALIC ACID; PHENYLENEDIAMINE DERIVATIVE; PYRUVIC ACID; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE; REDUCED NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE DEHYDROGENASE (UBIQUINONE); ROTENONE; SUCCINATE DEHYDROGENASE (UBIQUINONE); SUCCINIC ACID DERIVATIVE; UBIQUINOL CYTOCHROME C REDUCTASE; UBIQUINONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0036889404     PISSN: 15677249     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1567-7249(02)00070-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0029132704 scopus 로고
    • Ischemic delayed neuronal death: A mitochondrial hypothesis
    • Abe, K., Aoki, M., Kawagoe, J., et al., 1995. Ischemic delayed neuronal death: a mitochondrial hypothesis. Stroke 26, 1478-1489.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1478-1489
    • Abe, K.1    Aoki, M.2    Kawagoe, J.3
  • 2
    • 0036523088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase-3-dependent proteolytic cleavage of protein kinase Cdelta is essential for oxidative stress-mediated dopaminergic cell death after exposure to methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl
    • Anantharam, V., Kitazawa, M., Wagner, J., Kaul, S., Kanthasamy, A.G., 2002. Caspase-3-dependent proteolytic cleavage of protein kinase Cdelta is essential for oxidative stress-mediated dopaminergic cell death after exposure to methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl. J. Neurosci. 22, 1738-1751.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 1738-1751
    • Anantharam, V.1    Kitazawa, M.2    Wagner, J.3    Kaul, S.4    Kanthasamy, A.G.5
  • 3
    • 0028793257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neuronal death: A succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function
    • Ankarcrona, M., Dypbukt, J.M., Bonfoco, E., et al., 1995. Glutamate-induced neuronal death: a succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function. Neuron 15, 961-973.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 961-973
    • Ankarcrona, M.1    Dypbukt, J.M.2    Bonfoco, E.3
  • 4
    • 0034721572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K(ATP) channel openers, adenosine agonists and epileptic preconditioning are stress signals inducing hippocampal neuroprotection
    • Blondeau, N., Plamondon, H., Richelme, C., Heurteaux, C., Lazdunski, M., 2000. K(ATP) channel openers, adenosine agonists and epileptic preconditioning are stress signals inducing hippocampal neuroprotection. Neuroscience 100, 465-474.
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.100 , pp. 465-474
    • Blondeau, N.1    Plamondon, H.2    Richelme, C.3    Heurteaux, C.4    Lazdunski, M.5
  • 5
    • 0017184389 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding
    • Bradford, M., 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal. Biochem. 72, 248-254.
    • (1976) Anal. Biochem , vol.72 , pp. 248-254
    • Bradford, M.1
  • 6
    • 0024376263 scopus 로고
    • The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury
    • Busto, R., Dietrich, W.D., Globus, M.Y., Ginsberg, M.D., 1989. The importance of brain temperature in cerebral ischemic injury. Stroke 20, 1113-1114.
    • (1989) Stroke , vol.20 , pp. 1113-1114
    • Busto, R.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Globus, M.Y.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4
  • 7
    • 0033620890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide is involved in anoxic preconditioning neuroprotection in rat hippocampal slices
    • Centeno, J.M., Orti, M., Salom, J.B., Sick, T.J., Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., 1999. Nitric oxide is involved in anoxic preconditioning neuroprotection in rat hippocampal slices. Brain Res. 836, 62-69.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.836 , pp. 62-69
    • Centeno, J.M.1    Orti, M.2    Salom, J.B.3    Sick, T.J.4    Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.5
  • 8
    • 78651031094 scopus 로고
    • The respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation
    • Chance, B., Williams, G.R., 1956. The respiratory chain and oxidative phosphorylation. Adv. Enzymol. 17, 65-134.
    • (1956) Adv. Enzymol , vol.17 , pp. 65-134
    • Chance, B.1    Williams, G.R.2
  • 9
    • 0035209457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ischemic preconditioning preserves mitochondrial function following global cerebral ischemia in rat hippocampus
    • Dave, K.R., Saul, I., Busto, R., Ginsberg, M.D., Sick, T.J., Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., 2001. Ischemic preconditioning preserves mitochondrial function following global cerebral ischemia in rat hippocampus. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 21, 1401-1410.
    • (2001) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.21 , pp. 1401-1410
    • Dave, K.R.1    Saul, I.2    Busto, R.3    Ginsberg, M.D.4    Sick, T.J.5    Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.6
  • 10
    • 0023868787 scopus 로고
    • A rapid Percoll gradient procedure for isolation of synaptosomes directly from an S1 fraction: Homogeneity and morphology of subcellular fractions
    • Dunkley, P.R., Heath, J.W., Harrison, S.M., Jarvie, P.E., Glenfield, P.J., Rostas, A.P., 1988. A rapid Percoll gradient procedure for isolation of synaptosomes directly from an S1 fraction: homogeneity and morphology of subcellular fractions. Brain Res. 441, 59-71.
    • (1988) Brain Res , vol.441 , pp. 59-71
    • Dunkley, P.R.1    Heath, J.W.2    Harrison, S.M.3    Jarvie, P.E.4    Glenfield, P.J.5    Rostas, A.P.6
  • 11
    • 0033510014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria in neurodegeneration: Acute ischemia and chronic neurodegenerative disease
    • Fiskum, G., Murphy, A.N., Beal, F.M., 1999. Mitochondria in neurodegeneration: acute ischemia and chronic neurodegenerative disease. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 19, 351-369.
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 351-369
    • Fiskum, G.1    Murphy, A.N.2    Beal, F.M.3
  • 12
    • 0033836514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diazepam promotes ATP recovery and prevents cytochrome c release in hippocampal slices after in vitro ischemia
    • Galeffi, F., Sinnar, S., Schwartz-Bloom, D., 2000. Diazepam promotes ATP recovery and prevents cytochrome c release in hippocampal slices after in vitro ischemia. J. Neurochem. 75, 1242-1249.
    • (2000) J. Neurochem , vol.75 , pp. 1242-1249
    • Galeffi, F.1    Sinnar, S.2    Schwartz-Bloom, D.3
  • 13
    • 0029935370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of polarography to defect respiration defects in cell cultures
    • Hofhaus, G., Rebecca, M., Shakeley, M., Attardi, G., 1996. Use of polarography to defect respiration defects in cell cultures. Methods Enzymol. 264, 476-483.
    • (1996) Methods Enzymol , vol.264 , pp. 476-483
    • Hofhaus, G.1    Rebecca, M.2    Shakeley, M.3    Attardi, G.4
  • 14
    • 0029070924 scopus 로고
    • Essential role of adenosine, adenosine A1 receptors, and ATP-sensitive K + channels in cerebral ischemic preconditioning
    • Heurteaux, C., Lauritzen, I., Widmann, C., Lazdunski, M., 1995. Essential role of adenosine, adenosine A1 receptors, and ATP-sensitive K + channels in cerebral ischemic preconditioning. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 4666-4670.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 4666-4670
    • Heurteaux, C.1    Lauritzen, I.2    Widmann, C.3    Lazdunski, M.4
  • 15
    • 0026466817 scopus 로고
    • Induction of tolerance to ischemia: Alterations in second-messenger systems in the gerbil hippocampus
    • Kato, H., Araki, T., Murase, K., Kogure, K., 1992. Induction of tolerance to ischemia: alterations in second-messenger systems in the gerbil hippocampus. Brain Res. Bull. 29, 559-565.
    • (1992) Brain Res. Bull , vol.29 , pp. 559-565
    • Kato, H.1    Araki, T.2    Murase, K.3    Kogure, K.4
  • 16
    • 0025172696 scopus 로고
    • 'Ischemic tolerance' phenomenon found in the brain
    • Kitagawa, K., Matsumoto, M., Tagaya, M., et al., 1990. 'Ischemic tolerance' phenomenon found in the brain. Brain Res. 528, 21-24.
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.528 , pp. 21-24
    • Kitagawa, K.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Tagaya, M.3
  • 17
    • 0002055740 scopus 로고
    • Intact rat brain mitochondria from a single animal: Preparation and properties
    • Lee, C.P., Sciamanna, M., Peterson, P.L., 1993. Intact rat brain mitochondria from a single animal: preparation and properties. Methods Toxicol. 2, 41-50.
    • (1993) Methods Toxicol , vol.2 , pp. 41-50
    • Lee, C.P.1    Sciamanna, M.2    Peterson, P.L.3
  • 18
    • 0026523852 scopus 로고
    • Differing neurochemical and morphological sequelae of global ischemia: Comparison of single- and multiple-insult paradigms
    • Lin, B., Globus, M.Y., Dietrich, W.D., Busto, R., Martinez, E., Ginsberg, M.D., 1992. Differing neurochemical and morphological sequelae of global ischemia: comparison of single- and multiple-insult paradigms. J. Neurochem. 59, 2213-2223.
    • (1992) J. Neurochem , vol.59 , pp. 2213-2223
    • Lin, B.1    Globus, M.Y.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Busto, R.4    Martinez, E.5    Ginsberg, M.D.6
  • 19
    • 0027383441 scopus 로고
    • MK-801 (dizocilpine) protects the brain from repeated normothermic global ischemic insults in the rat
    • Lin, B., Dietrich, W.D., Ginsberg, M.D., Globus, M.Y., Busto, R., 1993. MK-801 (dizocilpine) protects the brain from repeated normothermic global ischemic insults in the rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13, 925-932.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.13 , pp. 925-932
    • Lin, B.1    Dietrich, W.D.2    Ginsberg, M.D.3    Globus, M.Y.4    Busto, R.5
  • 20
    • 0036209260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels protects neurons against ischemia-induced death by a mechanism involving suppression of Bax translocation and cytochrome c release
    • Liu, D., Lu, C., Wan, R., Auyeung, W.W., Mattson, M.P., 2002. Activation of mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium channels protects neurons against ischemia-induced death by a mechanism involving suppression of Bax translocation and cytochrome c release. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 22, 431-443.
    • (2002) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.22 , pp. 431-443
    • Liu, D.1    Lu, C.2    Wan, R.3    Auyeung, W.W.4    Mattson, M.P.5
  • 21
    • 0034698182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial translocation of protein kinase C delta in phorbol ester-induced cytochrome c release and apoptosis
    • Majumder, P.K., Pandey, P., Sun, X., et al., 2000. Mitochondrial translocation of protein kinase C delta in phorbol ester-induced cytochrome c release and apoptosis. J. Biol. Chem. 275, 21793-21796.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , pp. 21793-21796
    • Majumder, P.K.1    Pandey, P.2    Sun, X.3
  • 22
    • 0033988716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol was suppressed in the ischemia-tolerance-induced hippocampal CA1 region after 5 min forebrain ischemia in gerbils
    • Nakatsuka, H., Ohta, S., Tanaka, J., et al., 2000. Cytochrome c release from mitochondria to the cytosol was suppressed in the ischemia-tolerance-induced hippocampal CA1 region after 5 min forebrain ischemia in gerbils. Neurosci. Lett. 278, 53-56.
    • (2000) Neurosci. Lett , vol.278 , pp. 53-56
    • Nakatsuka, H.1    Ohta, S.2    Tanaka, J.3
  • 23
    • 0036299756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) channel occurs downstream of PKC-epsilon activation in the mechanism of preconditioning
    • Ohnuma, Y., Miura, T., Miki, T., et al., 2002. Opening of mitochondrial K(ATP) channel occurs downstream of PKC-epsilon activation in the mechanism of preconditioning. Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 283, H440-H447.
    • (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.283 , pp. H440-H447
    • Ohnuma, Y.1    Miura, T.2    Miki, T.3
  • 25
    • 0343907202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid preconditioning protects rats against ischemic neuronal damage after 3 but not 7 days of reperfusion following global cerebral ischemia
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., Xu, G.P., Dietrich, W.D., Rosenthal, M., Sick, T.J., 1997a. Rapid preconditioning protects rats against ischemic neuronal damage after 3 but not 7 days of reperfusion following global cerebral ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 17, 175-182.
    • (1997) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.17 , pp. 175-182
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.1    Xu, G.P.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Rosenthal, M.4    Sick, T.J.5
  • 26
    • 0343247698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidants, mitochondrial hyperoxidation and electrical activity recovery after anoxia in hippocampal slices
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., Mumford, P.L., Rosenthal, M., Sick, T.J., 1997b. Antioxidants, mitochondrial hyperoxidation and electrical activity recovery after anoxia in hippocampal slices. Brain Res. 754, 163-170.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.754 , pp. 163-170
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.1    Mumford, P.L.2    Rosenthal, M.3    Sick, T.J.4
  • 27
    • 0345084491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium influx from the extracellular space promotes NADH hyperoxidation and electrical dysfunction after anoxia in hippocampal slices
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., Mumford, P.L., Carranza, V., Sick, T.J., 1998a. Calcium influx from the extracellular space promotes NADH hyperoxidation and electrical dysfunction after anoxia in hippocampal slices. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol. 18, 215-221.
    • (1998) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol , vol.18 , pp. 215-221
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.1    Mumford, P.L.2    Carranza, V.3    Sick, T.J.4
  • 28
    • 0032498887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged anoxic depolarization exacerbates NADH hyperoxidation and promotes poor electrical recovery after anoxia in hippocampal slices
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., Mumford, P.L., Sick, T.J., 1998b. Prolonged anoxic depolarization exacerbates NADH hyperoxidation and promotes poor electrical recovery after anoxia in hippocampal slices. Brain Res. 786, 165-170.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.786 , pp. 165-170
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.1    Mumford, P.L.2    Sick, T.J.3
  • 29
    • 17444373424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c is released from mitochondria into the cytosol after cerebral anoxia or ischemia
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., Xu, G.P., Born, J., et al., 1999a. Cytochrome c is released from mitochondria into the cytosol after cerebral anoxia or ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow and Metabol. 19, 39-43.
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow and Metabol , vol.19 , pp. 39-43
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.1    Xu, G.P.2    Born, J.3
  • 30
    • 0345628572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of rapid preconditioning on the microglial, astrocytic and neuronal consequences of global cerebral ischemia
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., Vitro, T.M., Dietrich, W.D., Sick, T.J., 1999b. The effect of rapid preconditioning on the microglial, astrocytic and neuronal consequences of global cerebral ischemia. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) 97, 495-501.
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol. (Berl) , vol.97 , pp. 495-501
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.1    Vitro, T.M.2    Dietrich, W.D.3    Sick, T.J.4
  • 31
    • 0033103144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid preconditioning neuroprotection following anoxia in hippocampal slices: Role of the K + ATP channel and protein kinase C
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., Born, J.G., 1999c. Rapid preconditioning neuroprotection following anoxia in hippocampal slices: role of the K + ATP channel and protein kinase C. Neuroscience 89, 453-459.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 453-459
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.1    Born, J.G.2
  • 32
    • 4243621209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium and increase excitability promote tolerance against anoxia in hippocampal slices
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A., Born, J.G., Centeno, J.M., 1999d. Calcium and increase excitability promote tolerance against anoxia in hippocampal slices. Brain Res. 833, 20-26.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.833 , pp. 20-26
    • Pérez-Pinzón, M.A.1    Born, J.G.2    Centeno, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 84992672131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • εPKC is required for the induction of tolerance by ischemic and NMDA - Mediated preconditioning in the organotypic hippocampal slice
    • Submitted for publication
    • Raval, A.P., Dave, K.R., Mochly-Rosen, D., Sick, T.J., Perez-Pinzon, M.A., 2002. εPKC is required for the induction of tolerance by ischemic and NMDA - mediated preconditioning in the organotypic hippocampal slice. Submitted for publication.
    • (2002)
    • Raval, A.P.1    Dave, K.R.2    Mochly-Rosen, D.3    Sick, T.J.4    Perez-Pinzon, M.A.5
  • 34
    • 0030602057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning of primary rat neuronal cultures against ischemic injury: Characterization of the 'time window of protection'
    • Reshef, A., Sperling, O., Zoref-Shani, E., 1996. Preconditioning of primary rat neuronal cultures against ischemic injury: characterization of the 'time window of protection'. Brain Res. 741, 252-257.
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.741 , pp. 252-257
    • Reshef, A.1    Sperling, O.2    Zoref-Shani, E.3
  • 35
    • 0029073811 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial hyperoxidation signals residual intracellular dysfunction after global ischemia in rat neocortex
    • Rosenthal, M., Feng, Z.C., Raffin, C.N., Harrison, M., Sick, T.J., 1995. Mitochondrial hyperoxidation signals residual intracellular dysfunction after global ischemia in rat neocortex. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 15, 655-665.
    • (1995) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.15 , pp. 655-665
    • Rosenthal, M.1    Feng, Z.C.2    Raffin, C.N.3    Harrison, M.4    Sick, T.J.5
  • 36
    • 0027931039 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and molecular investigations in respiratory chain deficiencies
    • Rustin, R., Chretien, D., Bourgeron, T., et al., 1994. Biochemical and molecular investigations in respiratory chain deficiencies. Clin. Chim. Acta 228, 35-51.
    • (1994) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.228 , pp. 35-51
    • Rustin, R.1    Chretien, D.2    Bourgeron, T.3
  • 37
    • 84995191593 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction in ischaemia-reperfusion
    • Saris, N.E., Eriksson, K.O., 1995. Mitochondrial dysfunction in ischaemia-reperfusion. Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. Suppl. 107, 171-176.
    • (1995) Acta Anaesthesiol. Scand. Suppl , vol.107 , pp. 171-176
    • Saris, N.E.1    Eriksson, K.O.2
  • 38
    • 0032514223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of mitochondrial ATP-dependent K + channels by protein kinase C
    • Sato, T., Rourke, B., Marban, E., 1998. Modulation of mitochondrial ATP-dependent K + channels by protein kinase C. Circ. Res. 83, 110-114.
    • (1998) Circ. Res , vol.83 , pp. 110-114
    • Sato, T.1    Rourke, B.2    Marban, E.3
  • 39
    • 0027258164 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury of forebrain mitochondria and protection by ascorbate
    • Sciamanna, M.A., Lee, C.P., 1993. Ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury of forebrain mitochondria and protection by ascorbate. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 305, 215-224.
    • (1993) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.305 , pp. 215-224
    • Sciamanna, M.A.1    Lee, C.P.2
  • 40
    • 0029810095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial dysfunction is a primary event in glutamate neurotoxicity
    • Schinder, A.F., Olson, E.C., Spitzer, N.C., Montal, M., 1996. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a primary event in glutamate neurotoxicity. J. Neurosci. 16, 6125-6133.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6125-6133
    • Schinder, A.F.1    Olson, E.C.2    Spitzer, N.C.3    Montal, M.4
  • 41
    • 0027963452 scopus 로고
    • Increase in bcl-2 oncoprotein and the tolerance to ischemia-induced neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus
    • Shimazaki, K., Ishida, A., Kawai, N., 1994. Increase in bcl-2 oncoprotein and the tolerance to ischemia-induced neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus. Neurosci. Res. 20, 95-99.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Res , vol.20 , pp. 95-99
    • Shimazaki, K.1    Ishida, A.2    Kawai, N.3
  • 42
    • 0023616754 scopus 로고
    • Altered mitochondrial respiration in selectively vulnerable brain subregions following transient forebrain ischemia in the rat
    • Sims, N.R., Pulsinelli, W.A., 1987. Altered mitochondrial respiration in selectively vulnerable brain subregions following transient forebrain ischemia in the rat. J. Neurochem. 49, 1367-1374.
    • (1987) J. Neurochem , vol.49 , pp. 1367-1374
    • Sims, N.R.1    Pulsinelli, W.A.2
  • 43
    • 0026010158 scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of respiration in mitochondria isolated from brain subregions following transient forebrain ischemia in the rat
    • Sims, N.R., 1991. Selective impairment of respiration in mitochondria isolated from brain subregions following transient forebrain ischemia in the rat. J. Neurochem. 56, 1836-1844.
    • (1991) J. Neurochem , vol.56 , pp. 1836-1844
    • Sims, N.R.1
  • 44
    • 0033502691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal ischemic preconditioning induces rapid tolerance to middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice
    • Stagliano, N.E., Perez-Pinzon, M.A., Moskowitz, M.A., Huang, P.L., 1999. Focal ischemic preconditioning induces rapid tolerance to middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 19, 757-761.
    • (1999) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.19 , pp. 757-761
    • Stagliano, N.E.1    Perez-Pinzon, M.A.2    Moskowitz, M.A.3    Huang, P.L.4
  • 45
    • 0020326533 scopus 로고
    • Columnar alterations of NADH fluorescence during hypoxia-ischemia in immature rat brain
    • Welsh, F.A., Vannucci, R.C., Brierley, J.B., 1982. Columnar alterations of NADH fluorescence during hypoxia-ischemia in immature rat brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 2, 221-228.
    • (1982) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.2 , pp. 221-228
    • Welsh, F.A.1    Vannucci, R.C.2    Brierley, J.B.3
  • 46
    • 0025755787 scopus 로고
    • NADH fluorescence and regional energy metabolites during focal ischemia and reperfusion of rat brain
    • Welsh, F.A., Marcy, V.R., Sims, R.E., 1991. NADH fluorescence and regional energy metabolites during focal ischemia and reperfusion of rat brain. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11, 459-465.
    • (1991) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab , vol.11 , pp. 459-465
    • Welsh, F.A.1    Marcy, V.R.2    Sims, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 0029788243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial depolarization in glutamate-stimulated neurons: An early signal specific to excitotoxin exposure
    • White, R.J., Reynolds, I.J., 1996. Mitochondrial depolarization in glutamate-stimulated neurons: an early signal specific to excitotoxin exposure. J. Neurosci. 16, 5688-5697.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 5688-5697
    • White, R.J.1    Reynolds, I.J.2
  • 48
    • 0031016799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ following intense glutamate stimulation of cultured rat forebrain neurones
    • 2+ following intense glutamate stimulation of cultured rat forebrain neurones. J. Physiol. 498, 31-47.
    • (1997) J. Physiol , vol.498 , pp. 31-47
    • White, R.J.1    Reynolds, I.J.2
  • 49
    • 0031036872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: Release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked
    • Yang, J., Liu, X., Bhalla, K., et al., 1997. Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked. Science 275, 1129-1132.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1129-1132
    • Yang, J.1    Liu, X.2    Bhalla, K.3
  • 50
    • 0030771096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex but not cytochrome oxidase is associated with neuronal loss in the striatum following short-term forebrain ischemia
    • Zaidan, E., Sims, N.R., 1997. Reduced activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex but not cytochrome oxidase is associated with neuronal loss in the striatum following short-term forebrain ischemia. Brain Res. 772, 23-28.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.772 , pp. 23-28
    • Zaidan, E.1    Sims, N.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.