Personality in context: An interpersonal systems perspective

Journal of Personality

Volumn 70, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 851-900

  Zayas, Vivian ^a   Shoda, Yuichi ^a   Ayduk, Ozlem N ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AFFECT; COGNITION; COURTSHIP; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; MALE; PERSONALITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; REVIEW; SOCIOMETRIC STATUS;

AFFECT; COGNITION; COURTSHIP; FEMALE; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MALE; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; PERSONALITY; SOCIOMETRIC TECHNIQUES;

EID: 0036886261     PISSN: 00223506     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.05026     Document Type: Article

References (142)

1. Allport, G. W. (1937). Personality: A psychological interpretation. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
2. Andersen, S. M., & Cole, S. W. (1990). “Do I know you?” The role of significant others in general social perception. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 384–399.
3. Andersen, S. M., & Glassman, N. S. (1996). Responding to significant others when they are not there: Effects on interpersonal inference, motivation, and affect.. In R. M. Sorrentino and E. T. Higgins (Eds). Handbook of motivation and cognition, Vol. 3: The interpersonal context (pp. 262–321). New York: The Guilford Press.
4. Andersen, S. M., Reznik, I., & Chen, S. (1997). The self in relation to others: Motivational and cognitive underpinnings.. In J. G. Snodgrass & R. L. Thompson (Eds.), The self across psychology: Self‐recognition, self‐awareness, and the self concept Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol. 818 (pp. 233–275). New York, NY: New York Academy of Sciences.
5. Andersen, S. M., Reznik, I., & Manzella, L. M. (1996). Eliciting facial affect, motivation, and expectancies in transference: Significant‐other representations in social relations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1108–1129.
6. Andersen, S. M., Glassman, N. S., Chen, S., & Cole, S. W. (1995). Transference in social perception: The role of chronic accessibility in significant‐other representations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 41–57.
7. Arriaga, X. B., & Rusbult, C. E. (1998). Standing in my partner's shoes: Partner perspective taking and reactions to accommodative dilemmas. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 927–948.
8. Athay, M., & Darley, J. M. (1981). Towards an interaction‐centered theory of personality. In N. Cantor & J. F. Kihlstrom (Eds.), Personality, cognition, and social interaction (pp. 281–308). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrenece Erlbaum Associates.
9. Ayduk, O., Downey, G., & Kim, M. (2001). Rejection sensitivity and depression in women. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 868–877.
10. Ayduk, O., Downey, G., & Testa, A. Yen, Y. Shoda, Y. (1999). Does rejection elicit hostility in high rejection sensitive women? Social Cognition, 17, 245–271.
11. Ayduk, O., Mendoza‐Denton, R., Mischel, W., Downey, G., Peake, P., & Rodriguez, M. (2000). Regulating the interpersonal self: Strategic self‐regulation for coping with rejection sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 776–792.
12. Babcock, J. C., Jacobson, N. S., Gottman, J. M., & Yerington, T. (2000). Attachment, emotional regulation, and the function of marital violence: Differences between secure, preoccupied, and dismissing violent and nonviolent husbands. Journal of Family Violence, 15, 391–409.
13. Baldwin, M. W. (1992). Relational schemas and the processing of social information. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 461–484.
14. Baldwin, M. W., & Meunier, J. (1999). The cued activation of attachment relational schemas. Social Cognition, 17, 209–227.
15. Baldwin, M. W., & Sinclair, L. (1996). Self‐esteem and “if … then” contingencies of interpersonal acceptance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1130–1141.
16. Baldwin, M. W., Carrell, S. E., & Lopez, D. F. (1993). Priming relationship schemas: My advisor and the Pope are watching me from the back of my mind. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 435–454.
17. Baldwin, M. W., Fehr, B., Keedian, E., Seidel, M., & Thomson, D. (1993). An exploration of the relational schemata underlying attachment styles: Self‐report and lexical decision approaches. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 746–754.
18. Baldwin, M. W., Keelan, J. P. R., Fehr, B., Enns, V., & Koh‐Rangarajoo, E. (1996). Social‐cognitive conceptualization of attachment working models: Availability and accessibility effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 94–109.
19. Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four‐category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226–244.
20. Bersheid, E. (1994). Interpersonal relationships. Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 79–129.
21. Bersheid, E., & Reis, H. T. (1998). Attraction and close relationships. In D. T. Gilbert & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2 (4th ed., pp. 193–281). New York: McGraw‐Hill.
22. Bolger, N., & Schilling, E. A. (1991). Personality and the problems of everyday life: The role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors. Journal of Personality, 59, 355–386.
23. Bolger, N., & Zuckerman, A. (1995). A framework for studying personality in the stress process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 890–902.
24. Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Separation. New York: Basic Books.
25. Brennan, K. A., & Shaver, P. R. (1995). Dimensions of adult attachment, affect regulation, and romantic relationship functioning. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21, 267–283.
26. Bruner, J. S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review, 64, 123–152.
27. Buss, D. M. (1984). Toward a psychology of person‐environment correspondence: The role of spouse selection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 361–377.
28. Buss, D. M. (1987). Selection, evocation, and manipulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 1214–1221.
29. Buss, D. M. (1989). Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 12, 1–49.
30. Buss, D. M. (1992). Mate preference mechanisms: Consequences for partner choice and intrasexual competition.. In J. H. Barkow & L. Cosmides (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 249–266). New York: Oxford University Press.
31. Buss, D. M., Gomes, M., Higgins, D. S., & Lauterbach, K. (1987). Tactics of manipulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 1219–1229.
32. Cantor, N., Mischel, W., & Schwartz, J. C. (1982). A prototype analysis of psychological situations. Cognitive Psychology, 14, 45–77.
33. Caspi, A., & Bem, D. (1990). Personality continuity and change across the life course. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 549–575). New York: The Guilford.
34. Caspi, A., & Herbener, E. S. (1990). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 58, 250–258.
35. Christensen, A., & Heavey, C. L. (1990). Gender and social structure in the demand/withdraw pattern of marital conflict. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 73–81.
36. Christensen, A., & Heavey, C. L. (1993). Gender differences in marital conflict: The demand/withdraw interaction pattern. In S. Oskamp, & M. Costanzo (Eds.), Gender issues in contemporary society. Claremont Symposium on Applied Social Psychology, Vol. 6 (pp. 113–141). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
37. Collins, N. L. (1996). Working models of attachment: Implications for explanation, emotion, and behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 810–832.
38. Collins, N. L., & Feeney, B. C. (2000). A safe haven: An attachment theory perspective on support seeking and caregiving in intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1053–1073.
39. Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1994). Cognitive representations of attachment: The structure and function of working models. Advances in Personal Relationships, 5, 53–90.
40. Cooley, C. H. (1902). Human nature and the social order. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
41. Cozzarelli, C., Sumer, N., & Major, B. (1998). Mental models of attachment and coping with abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 453–467.
42. Crowell, J. A., & Treboux, D. (1995). A review of adult attachment measures: Implications for theory and research. Social Development, 4, 294–327.
43. Downey, G., & Feldman, S. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1327–1343.
44. Downey, G., Feldman, S., & Ayduk, O. (2000). Rejection sensitivity and male violence in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 7, 45–61.
45. Downey, G., Freitas, A. L., Michealis, B., & Khouri, H. (1998). The self‐fulfilling prophecy in close relationships: Do rejection sensitive women get rejected by romantic partners? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 545–560.
46. Downey, G., Magios, V., London, B., Ayduk, O., & Shoda, Y. (in preparation). Rejection Sensitivity and the Startle Response to Threat‐Cues.
47. Dryer, D., & Horowitz, L. M. (1997). When do opposites attract? Interpersonal complementarity versus similarity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 592–603.
48. Dutton, D. G., & Browning, J. J. (1988). Concern for power, fear of intimacy, and aversive stimuli for wife assault. In G. Hotaling, D. Finkelhor, J. T. Kirkpatrick, & M. A. Straus (Eds.), Family abuse and its consequences: New directions in research (pp. 130–175). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
49. Dutton, D. G., Saunders, K., Staromski, A., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Intimacy anger and insecure attachment as precursors of abuse in intimate relationships. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24, 145–156.
50. Ellis, B. J. (1992). The evolution of sexual attraction: Evaluative mechanisms in women. In J. H. Barkow & L. Cosmides (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 267–288). New York: Oxford University Press.
51. Emmons, R. A., Diener, E., & Larsen, R. J. (1986). Choice and avoidance of everyday situations and affect congruence: Two models of reciprocal interactionism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 815–826.
52. Epstein, E., & Guttman, R. (1984). Mate selection in man: Evidence, theory, and outcome. Social Biology, 31, 243–278.
53. Fazio, R. H., Sanbonmatsu, D. M., Powell, M. C., & Kardes, F. R. (1986). On the automatic activation of attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 229–238.
54. Feeney, B. C., & Collins, N. L. (2001). Predictors of caregiving in adult intimate relationships: An attachment theoretical perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 972–994.
55. Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (1990). Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 281–291.
56. Feldman, S., & Downey, G. (1994). Rejection sensitivity as a mediator of attachment behavior in young adults exposed to family violence. Development and Psychopathology, 6, 231–247.
57. Gable, S. L., Reis, H. T., & Elliot, A. J. (2000). Behavioral activation and inhibition in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1135–1149.
58. Gergen, K. J. (1973). Social psychology as history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 26, 309–320.
59. Gergen, K. J. (1990). Social understanding and the inscription of self. In J. W. Stigler, R. A. Shweder, & G. Herdt (Eds.), Cultural Psychology: Essays on Comparative Human Development (pp. 569–607). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
60. Gonzalez, R., & Griffin, D. (1997). On the statistics of interdependence: Treating dyadic data with respect. In Steve Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research and interventions (2nd ed., pp. 271–302). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
61. Gonzalez, R., & Griffin, D. (1999). The correlation analysis of dyad‐level data in the distinguishable case. Personal Relationships, 6, 449–469.
62. Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
63. Gottman, J. M. (1998). Psychology and the study of the marital processes. Annual Review of Psychology, 49, 169–197.
64. Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1985). A valid procedure for obtaining self‐report of affect in marital interaction. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 151–160.
65. Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R., Rudman, L. A., Farnham, S. D., Nosek, B. A., & Rosier, M. (2000). Prologue to a unified theory of attitudes, stereotypes, and self‐concept. In J. P. Forgas (Ed.), Feeling and thinking: The role of affect in social cognition and behavior (pp. 308–330). New York: Cambridge University Press.
66. Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1464–1480.
67. Griffin, D. W., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 430–445.
68. Griffin, D., & Gonzalez, R. (1995). Correlational analysis of dyad‐level data in the exchangeable case. Psychological Bulletin, 118, 430–439.
69. Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 511–524.
70. Henderson, A. J. Z., Bartholomew, K., & Dutton, D. G. (1997). He loves me; he loves me not: Attachment and separation resolution of abused women. Journal of Family Violence, 12, 169–191.
71. Higgins, E. T., & King, G. (1981). Accessibility of social constructs: Information‐processing consequences of individual and contextual variability. In N. Cantor & J. F. Kihlstrom (Eds.), Personality, cognition, and social interaction (pp. 69–121). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
72. Hinkley, K., & Andersen, S. M. (1996). The working self‐concept in transference: Significant‐other activation and self change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 1279–1295.
73. Holland, J. L. (1966). The psychology of vocational choice. Waltham, MA: Blaisdell.
74. Holmes, J. G. (2000). Social relationships: The nature and function of relational schemas. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 447–495.
75. Holtzworth‐Munroe, A., & Hutchinson, G. (1993). Attributing negative intent to wife behavior: The attributions of maritally violent versus nonviolent men. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102, 206–211.
76. Holtzworth‐Munroe, A., Stuart, G., & Hutchinson, G. (1996). Violent versus nonviolent husbands: Differences in attachment patterns, dependency, and jealousy. Unpublished manuscript.
77. Hoyle, R. H., Kernbis, M. H., Leary, M. R., & Baldwin, M. W. (1999). Selfhood: Identity, esteem, regulation. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
78. Ickes, W., & Gonzalez, R. (1994). “Social” cognition and social cognition: From the subjective to the intersubjective. Small Group Research, 25, 294–315.
79. Idson, L. C., & Mischel, W. (2000). The personality of familiar and significant people: The lay perceiver as a social‐cognitive theorist. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 585–596.
80. Jacobson, N. S., Gottman, J. M., Waltz, J., Rushe, R., & Babcock, J. M. (1994). Affect, verbal content and psychophysiology in the arguments of couples with a violent husband. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 982–988.
81. Jensen, A. R. (1978). Genetic and behavioral effects of non‐random mating. In C. E. Noble, R. T. Osborne, & N. Weyle (Eds.), Human variation: Biogenetics of age, race, and sex (pp. 51–105). New York: Academic Press.
82. Kandel, D. B. (1978). Similarity in real‐life adolescent friendship pairs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 306–312.
83. Karney, B. R. (2001). Depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction in the early years of marriage: Narrowing the gap between theory and research. In Steven R. H. Beach (Ed.), Marital and family processes in depression: A scientific foundation for clinical practice (pp. 45–68). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.
84. Karney, B. R., & Bradbury, T. N. (1995). Assessing longitudinal change in marriage: An introduction to the analysis of growth curves. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 1091–1108.
85. Karney, B. R., Bradbury, T. N., & Johnson, M. D. (1999). Deconstructing stability: The distinction between the course of a close relationship and its endpoint. In J. M. Adams & W. H. Jones (Eds.), Handbook of interpersonal commitment and relationship stability. Perspectives on individual differences (pp. 481–499). New York: Kluwer Academic Plenum
86. Kelley, H. H. (1979). Personal relationships: Their structures and processes. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum Associates
87. Kelley, H. H. (1983). The situational origins of human tendencies: A further reason for the formal analysis of structures. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 8–36.
88. Kelley, H. H. (1984). Interdependence theory and its future. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 14, 2–15.
89. Kelley, H. H., & Stahelski, A. J. (1970). Errors in perception of intentions in a mixed‐motive game. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 6, 379–400.
90. Kelley, H. H., & Thibaut, J. W. (1978). Interpersonal relationships. New York: Wiley.
91. Klohnen, E. C., & Bera, S. (1998). Behavioral and experiential patterns of avoidantly and securely attached women across adulthood: A 31‐year longitudinal perspective. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 74, 211–223.
92. Kobak, R. R., & Hazan, C. (1987). Attachment in marriage: Effects of security and accuracy of working models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 861–869.
93. Kohn, M., & Schooler, C. (1983). Work and personality: An inquiry into social stratification. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
94. Lamke, L. K., Sollie, D. L., Durbin, R. G., & Fitzpatrick, J. A. (1994). Masculinity, femininity and relationship satisfaction: The mediating role of interpersonal competence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 11, 535–554.
95. Levenson, R. W., & Gottman, J. M. (1985). Physiological and affective predictors of change in relationship satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 85–94.
96. Lewin, K. (1935). A dynamic theory of personality. New York: McGraw‐Hill.
97. Lewin, K. (1951). Field theory in social science: Selected theoretical papers. D. Cartwright (Ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
98. Maccoby, E. E. (1990). Gender and relationships: a developmental account. American Psychologist, 45, 513–520.
99. Margolin, G. (1981). A behavioral‐systems approach to the treatment of marital jealousy. Clinical Psychology Review, 1, 469–487.
100. Margolin, G., & Wampold, B. E. (1981). Sequential analysis of conflict and accord in distressed and nondistressed marital partners. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 554–567.
101. Markus, H., & Cross, S. (1990). The interpersonal self. In L. A. Pervin (Ed.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 576–608). New York: Guilford Press.
102. Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
103. Mead, G. H. (1938). The philosophy of the act. Chicago: University of Chicago.
104. Mischel, W., & Morf, C. (in press). The self as a psycho‐social dynamic processing system: A meta‐perspective on a century of the self in psychology. In M. Leary & J. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity. New York: Guilford.
105. Mischel, W., & Shoda, Y. (1995). A cognitive‐affective system theory of personality: Reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure. Psychological Review, 102, 246–268.
106. Murray, S. L. (1999). The quest for conviction: Motivated cognition in romantic relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 10, 23–34.
107. Murray, S. L., & Holmes, J. G. (1999). The (mental) ties that bind: Cognitive structures that predict relationship resilience. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 1228–1244.
108. O'Hearn, R. E., & Davis, K. E. (1997). Women's experience of giving and receiving emotional abuse. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 12, 375–391.
109. Patterson, G. R. (1982). Coercive family process. Eugene, OR: Castalia.
110. Plomin, R. (1986). Development, genetics, and psychology. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
111. Raush, H. L., Barry, W. A., Hertel, R. K., & Swain, M. A. (1974). Communication, conflict, and marriage. San Francisco: Jossey‐Bass.
112. Reis, H. T., Capobianco, A., & Tsai, Fen‐Fang. (this issue). Finding the person in personal relationships. Journal of Personality.
113. Reis, H. T., Collins, W. A., & Berscheid, E. (2000). The relationship context of human behavior and development. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 844–872.
114. Revenstorf, D., Vogel, B., Wegner, R., Hahlweg, K., & Schindler, L. (1980). Escalation phenomena in interaction sequences: an empirical comparison of distressed and nondistressed couples. Behavior Analysis and Modification, 2, 97–116.
115. Ross, L., & Nisbett, R. E. (1991). The person and the situation: Perspectives of social psychology. New York: McGraw‐Hill.
116. Rusbult, C. E., Johnson, D. J., & Morrow, G. D. (1986). Impact of couple patterns of problem solving on distress and nondistress in dating relationships. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 50, 744–753.
117. Rusbult, C. E., Verette, J., Whitney, G. A., Slovik, L. F., & Lipkus, I. (1991). Accommodation processes in close relationships: Theory and preliminary empirical evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 53–78.
118. Sampson, E. E. (1977). Psychology and the American ideal. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 767–782.
119. Sampson, E. E. (1978). A Scientific Paradigms and Social Values: Wanted–A Scientific Revolution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1332–1343.
120. Scarr, S. (1988). How genotypes and environments combine: Development and individual differences. In N. Bolger & A. Caspi (Eds.), Persons in context: Developmental processes. Human development in cultural and historical contexts (pp. 217–244). New York: Cambridge University Press.
121. Scarr, S., & McCartney, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype → environment effects. Child Development, 54, 424–435.
122. Shoda, Y. (1991). Conditional analyses of personality coherence and dispositions. Dissertation Abstracts International, 52 (4‐B): 2342–2343.
123. Shoda, Y. (1999). A unified framework for the study of behavioral consistency: Bridging person × situation interaction and the consistency paradox. European Journal of Personality, 13, 361–387.
124. Shoda, Y., & Mischel, W. (1993). Cognitive social approach to dispositional inferences: What if the perceiver is a cognitive social theorist? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 574–585.
125. Shoda, Y., & Mischel, W. (1998). Personality as a stable cognitive‐affective activation network: Characteristic patterns of behavior variation emerge from a stable personality structure. In S. J. Read & L. C. Miller (Eds.), Connectionist models of social reasoning and social behavior (pp. 175–208). NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
126. Shoda, Y., LeeTiernan, S., & Mischel, W. (in press). Personality as a dynamical system: Emergence of stability and constancy from intra‐ and inter‐personal interactions. Personality and Social Psychology Review.
127. Shoda, Y., Mischel, W., & Wright, J. C. (1994). Intra‐individual stability in the organization and patterning of behavior: Incorporating psychological situations into the idiographic analysis of personality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 674–687.
128. Shweder, R. A. (1991). Thinking through cultures: Expeditions in cultural psychology.
129. Shweder, R. A., & Sullivan, M. A. (1993). Cultural psychology: Who needs it? Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 497–523.
130. Snyder, M. (1987). Public appearances/private realities. San Francisco: Freeman.
131. Snyder, M., & Ickes, W. (1985). Personality and social behavior. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), Handbook of social psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 883–947). New York: Random House.
132. Sullivan, E. (1984). A critical psychology: Interpretation of the personal world. New York: Plenum Press.
133. Surra, C. A., & Longstreth, M. (1990). Similarity of outcomes, interdependence, and conflict in dating relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 501–516.
134. Swann, W. B., Jr., Hixon, J., Gregory, & De La Ronde, C. (1992). Embracing the bitter “truth”: Negative self‐concepts and marital commitment. Psychological Science, 3, 118–121.
135. Swann, W. B., Jr., Stein‐Seroussi, A., & Giesler, R. B. (1992). Why people self‐verify. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 392–401.
136. Thibaut, J. W., & Kelley, H. H. (1959). The social psychology of groups. New York, Wiley.
137. Thomas, G., Fletcher, G. J. O., & Lange, C. (1997). On‐line empathic accuracy in marital interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 839–850.
138. Tidwell, M. C. O., Reis, H. T., & Shaver, P. R. (1996). Attachment, attractiveness, and social interaction: A diary study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 729–745.
139. Vandenberg, S. G. (1972). Assortative mating, or who marries whom? Behavior Genetics, 2, 127–157.
140. Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
141. Zayas, V., & Shoda, Y. (2002a, under revision). Automatic evaluative reactions toward significant persons.
142. Zayas, V., & Shoda, Y. (2002b, under review). The role of preferences in dating partners in the genesis of psychologically abusive relationships.