메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1870-1880

Strong positive selection and habitat-specific amino acid substitution patterns in Mhc from an estuarine fish under intense pollution stress

Author keywords

Chemical stress; Fundulus heteroclitus; Major histocompatibility complex; Mhc; Positive selection

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION; ANTIGENICITY; ARTICLE; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; ESTUARY; FISH; GENETIC SELECTION; HABITAT QUALITY; IMMUNE RESPONSE; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NONHUMAN; POLLUTION; TISSUE SPECIFICITY; ALLELE; AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMAL; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CHEMISTRY; CYPRINODONTIFORMES; ENVIRONMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GENETICS; PHYLOGENY; PROTEIN CONFORMATION; WATER POLLUTANT;

EID: 0036855620     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (72)
  • 2
    • 0001946309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA class II genes: Structure and diversity
    • M. Browning and A. McMichael, eds. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, U.K.
    • Apple, R., and H. Erlich. 1996. HLA class II genes: Structure and diversity. Pp. 97-112 in M. Browning and A. McMichael, eds. HLA and MHC: Genes, Molecules and Function. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1996) HLA and MHC: Genes, Molecules and Function , pp. 97-112
    • Apple, R.1    Erlich, H.2
  • 3
    • 0001080467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An elevated glutathione S-transferase in creosote-resistant mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus)
    • Armknecht, S., S. Kaattari, and P. Van Veld. 1998. An elevated glutathione S-transferase in creosote-resistant mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus). Aquat. Toxicol. 41:1-16.
    • (1998) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.41 , pp. 1-16
    • Armknecht, S.1    Kaattari, S.2    Van Veld, P.3
  • 4
    • 0035094766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired resistance to aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists in a population of Fundulus heteroclitus from a marine Superfund site: In vivo and in vitro studies on the induction of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes
    • Bello, S., D. Franks, J. Stegeman, and M. Hahn. 2001. Acquired resistance to aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonists in a population of Fundulus heteroclitus from a marine Superfund site: In vivo and in vitro studies on the induction of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes. Toxicol. Sci. 60:77-91.
    • (2001) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 77-91
    • Bello, S.1    Franks, D.2    Stegeman, J.3    Hahn, M.4
  • 5
    • 0031907173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent origin of HLA-DRB1 alleles and implications for human evolution
    • Bergstrom, T., A. Josefsson, H. Erlich, and U. Gyllensten. 1998. Recent origin of HLA-DRB1 alleles and implications for human evolution. Nat. Genet. 18:237-242.
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 237-242
    • Bergstrom, T.1    Josefsson, A.2    Erlich, H.3    Gyllensten, U.4
  • 6
    • 0027436508 scopus 로고
    • Concordant mitochondrial and nuclear DNA phylogenies for populations of the teleost fish Fundulus heteroclitus
    • Bernardi, G., P. Sordino, and D. Powers. 1993. Concordant mitochondrial and nuclear DNA phylogenies for populations of the teleost fish Fundulus heteroclitus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:9271-9274.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9271-9274
    • Bernardi, G.1    Sordino, P.2    Powers, D.3
  • 8
    • 0034970467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence diversity of Mhc genes in lake whitefish
    • Binz, T., C. Largiader, R. Muller, and C. Wedekind. 2001. Sequence diversity of Mhc genes in lake whitefish. J. Fish Biol. 58:359-373.
    • (2001) J. Fish Biol. , vol.58 , pp. 359-373
    • Binz, T.1    Largiader, C.2    Muller, R.3    Wedekind, C.4
  • 9
    • 0031014290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of major histocompatibility complex and microsatellite loci: A comparison in bighorn sheep
    • Boyce, W. M., P. Hedrick, N. Muggli-Cockett, S. Kalinowski, M. Penedo, and R. Ramey. 1997. Genetic variation of major histocompatibility complex and microsatellite loci: A comparison in bighorn sheep. Genetics 145:421-433.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 421-433
    • Boyce, W.M.1    Hedrick, P.2    Muggli-Cockett, N.3    Kalinowski, S.4    Penedo, M.5    Ramey, R.6
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0002657933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptides associated with MHC class I and class II molecules
    • M. Browning and A. McMichael, eds. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, U.K.
    • Davenport, M., and A. Hill. 1996. Peptides associated with MHC class I and class II molecules. Pp. 277-308 in M. Browning and A. McMichael, eds. HLA and MHC: Genes, molecules and function. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1996) HLA and MHC: Genes, Molecules and Function , pp. 277-308
    • Davenport, M.1    Hill, A.2
  • 13
    • 0344500688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure of the black tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon, among western Indian Ocean and western Pacific populations
    • Duda, T., and S. Palumbi. 1999. Population structure of the black tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon, among western Indian Ocean and western Pacific populations. Mar. Biol. 134:705-710.
    • (1999) Mar. Biol. , vol.134 , pp. 705-710
    • Duda, T.1    Palumbi, S.2
  • 14
    • 0031851808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and ecology of MHC molecules: From genomics to sexual selection
    • Edwards, S., and P. Hedrick. 1998. Evolution and ecology of MHC molecules: From genomics to sexual selection. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13:305-311.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 305-311
    • Edwards, S.1    Hedrick, P.2
  • 15
    • 0000737399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and evolution of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes in non-model organisms, with examples from birds
    • A. Baker, ed. Blackwell Science, Oxford, U.K.
    • Edwards, S., J. Nusser, and J. Gasper. 2000. Characterization and evolution of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes in non-model organisms, with examples from birds. Pp. 168-207 in A. Baker, ed. Molecular Methods in Ecology. Blackwell Science, Oxford, U.K.
    • (2000) Molecular Methods in Ecology , pp. 168-207
    • Edwards, S.1    Nusser, J.2    Gasper, J.3
  • 16
    • 0000754999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of genes in the major histocompatibility complex (NHC): Implications for conservation genetics of vertebrates
    • T. Smith and R. Wayne, eds. Oxford University Press, New York
    • Edwards, S., and W. Potts. 1996. Polymorphism of genes in the major histocompatibility complex (NHC): Implications for conservation genetics of vertebrates. Pp. 214-237 in T. Smith and R. Wayne, eds. Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation. Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1996) Molecular Genetic Approaches in Conservation , pp. 214-237
    • Edwards, S.1    Potts, W.2
  • 17
    • 0027172450 scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex monomorphism and low levels of DNA fingerprinting variability in a reintroduced and rapidly expanding population of beavers
    • Ellegren, H., G. Hartman, M. Johansson, and L. Andersson. 1993. Major histocompatibility complex monomorphism and low levels of DNA fingerprinting variability in a reintroduced and rapidly expanding population of beavers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:8150-8153.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 8150-8153
    • Ellegren, H.1    Hartman, G.2    Johansson, M.3    Andersson, L.4
  • 18
    • 0029996746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ancestral major histocompatibility complex DRB genes beget conserved patterns of localized polymorphisms
    • Gaur, L., and G. Nepom. 1996. Ancestral major histocompatibility complex DRB genes beget conserved patterns of localized polymorphisms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:5380-5383.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 5380-5383
    • Gaur, L.1    Nepom, G.2
  • 19
    • 0000686490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of complex polymorphisms: Parasites and maintenance of MHC variation
    • R. Singh and C. Krimbas, eds. Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Hedrick, P., and T. Kim. 2000. Genetics of complex polymorphisms: Parasites and maintenance of MHC variation. Pp. 204-234 in R. Singh and C. Krimbas, eds. Evolutionary Genetics: From Molecules to Morphology. Cambridge University Press, New York.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Genetics: From Molecules to Morphology , pp. 204-234
    • Hedrick, P.1    Kim, T.2
  • 20
    • 0031921648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC variation in the endangered Gila topminnow
    • Hedrick, P., and K. Parker. 1998. MHC variation in the endangered Gila topminnow. Evolution 52:194-199.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 194-199
    • Hedrick, P.1    Parker, K.2
  • 21
    • 0032931769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic diversity and evolution at the MHC DQB locus in four species of pinnipeds
    • Hoelzel, A., J. Stephens, and S. O'Brien. 1999. Molecular genetic diversity and evolution at the MHC DQB locus in four species of pinnipeds. Mol. Biol. Evol. 16:611-618.
    • (1999) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 611-618
    • Hoelzel, A.1    Stephens, J.2    O'Brien, S.3
  • 23
    • 0025147562 scopus 로고
    • Positive Darwinian selection promotes charge profile diversity in the antigenbinding cleft of class I major histocompatibility complex molecules
    • Hughes, A., T. Ota, and M. Nei. 1990. Positive Darwinian selection promotes charge profile diversity in the antigenbinding cleft of class I major histocompatibility complex molecules. Mol. Biol. Evol. 7:515-524.
    • (1990) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.7 , pp. 515-524
    • Hughes, A.1    Ota, T.2    Nei, M.3
  • 24
    • 0029844718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptide binding function and the paradox of HLA disease associations
    • Hughes, A., M. Yeager, and M. Carrington. 1996. Peptide binding function and the paradox of HLA disease associations. Immunol. Cell Biol. 74:444-448.
    • (1996) Immunol. Cell Biol. , vol.74 , pp. 444-448
    • Hughes, A.1    Yeager, M.2    Carrington, M.3
  • 25
    • 0031709963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of reticulate evolution for the classical class I and II HLA loci
    • Jakobsen, I., S. Wilson, and S. Easteal. 1998. Patterns of reticulate evolution for the classical class I and II HLA loci. Immunogenetics 48:312-323.
    • (1998) Immunogenetics , vol.48 , pp. 312-323
    • Jakobsen, I.1    Wilson, S.2    Easteal, S.3
  • 26
    • 0002005363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of MHC class I and class II molecules
    • M. Browning and A. McMichael, eds. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, U.K.
    • Jardetzky, T. 1996. Crystal structures of MHC class I and class II molecules. Pp. 249-276 in M. Browning and A. McMichael, eds. HLA and MHC: Genes, Molecules and Function. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, U.K.
    • (1996) HLA and MHC: Genes, Molecules and Function , pp. 249-276
    • Jardetzky, T.1
  • 27
    • 0030781241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "Minimal Essential MHC" revisted: Both peptide-binding and cell surface expression level of MHC molecules are polymorphisms selected by pathogens in chickens
    • Kaufman, J., and J. Salomonsen. 1997. The "Minimal Essential MHC" revisted: Both peptide-binding and cell surface expression level of MHC molecules are polymorphisms selected by pathogens in chickens. Hereditas 127:67-73.
    • (1997) Hereditas , vol.127 , pp. 67-73
    • Kaufman, J.1    Salomonsen, J.2
  • 28
    • 0032980129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex differentiation in Sacramento River chinook salmon
    • Kim, T., K. Parker, and P. Hedrick. 1999. Major histocompatibility complex differentiation in Sacramento River chinook salmon. Genetics 151:1115-1122.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.151 , pp. 1115-1122
    • Kim, T.1    Parker, K.2    Hedrick, P.3
  • 29
    • 0028987605 scopus 로고
    • Class II B Mhc motifs in an evolutionary perspective
    • Klein, J., and C. O'Huigin. 1995. Class II B Mhc motifs in an evolutionary perspective. Immunol. Rev. 143:89-111.
    • (1995) Immunol. Rev. , vol.143 , pp. 89-111
    • Klein, J.1    O'Huigin, C.2
  • 32
    • 0028976299 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments
    • Long, E., D. MacDonald, S. Smith, and F. Calder. 1995. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ. Manag. 19:81-97.
    • (1995) Environ. Manag. , vol.19 , pp. 81-97
    • Long, E.1    MacDonald, D.2    Smith, S.3    Calder, F.4
  • 36
    • 0033398582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gene conversion hypothesisof MHC evolution: A review
    • Martinsohn, J., A. Sousa, L. Guethlein, and J. Howard. 1999. The gene conversion hypothesisof MHC evolution: A review. Immunogenetics 50:168-200.
    • (1999) Immunogenetics , vol.50 , pp. 168-200
    • Martinsohn, J.1    Sousa, A.2    Guethlein, L.3    Howard, J.4
  • 37
    • 0032415102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expressed major histocompatibility complex class II loci in fishes
    • McConnell, T., U. Godwin, and B. Cuthbertson. 1998. Expressed major histocompatibility complex class II loci in fishes. Immunol. Rev. 166:294-300.
    • (1998) Immunol. Rev. , vol.166 , pp. 294-300
    • McConnell, T.1    Godwin, U.2    Cuthbertson, B.3
  • 38
    • 85036903270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale differentiation between contaminant-tolerant and contaminant-sensitive fish populations
    • Nashville Abstract PWA124. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fla.
    • McMillan, A., M. Bagley, D. Nacci, and S. Christ. 2000. Fine-scale differentiation between contaminant-tolerant and contaminant-sensitive fish populations. Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Nashville Abstract PWA124. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fla.
    • (2000) Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
    • McMillan, A.1    Bagley, M.2    Nacci, D.3    Christ, S.4
  • 40
    • 0033942589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-pathogen interactions in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: A genomic perspective of tuberculosis, malaria, human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis B, and cholera
    • McNicholl, J. M., M. V. Downer, V. Udhayakumar, C. A. Alper, and D. L. Swerdlow. 2000. Host-pathogen interactions in emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases: A genomic perspective of tuberculosis, malaria, human immunodeficiency virus infection, hepatitis B, and cholera. Annu. Rev. Public Health 21:15-46.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Public Health , vol.21 , pp. 15-46
    • McNicholl, J.M.1    Downer, M.V.2    Udhayakumar, V.3    Alper, C.A.4    Swerdlow, D.L.5
  • 41
    • 0029079387 scopus 로고
    • Low major histocompatibility complex class II diversity in European and North American moose
    • Mikko, S., and L. Andersson. 1995. Low major histocompatibility complex class II diversity in European and North American moose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:4259-4263.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 4259-4263
    • Mikko, S.1    Andersson, L.2
  • 42
    • 0031260370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution at Mhc genes in two populations of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
    • Miller, K., R. Withler, and T. Beacham. 1997. Molecular evolution at Mhc genes in two populations of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Mol. Ecol. 6:937-954.
    • (1997) Mol. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 937-954
    • Miller, K.1    Withler, R.2    Beacham, T.3
  • 44
    • 0033302937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive and developmental effects of PCBs in fish: A synthesis of laboratory and field studies
    • Monosson, E. 2000. Reproductive and developmental effects of PCBs in fish: A synthesis of laboratory and field studies. Rev. Toxicol. 3:25-75.
    • (2000) Rev. Toxicol. , vol.3 , pp. 25-75
    • Monosson, E.1
  • 45
    • 0032792855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic and haplotype variation of major histocompatibility complex class II DRB1 and DQB loci in the St. Lawrence beluga (Delphinapterus leucas)
    • Murray, B., R. Michaud, and B. White. 1999. Allelic and haplotype variation of major histocompatibility complex class II DRB1 and DQB loci in the St. Lawrence beluga (Delphinapterus leucas). Mol. Ecol. 8:1127-1139.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 1127-1139
    • Murray, B.1    Michaud, R.2    White, B.3
  • 46
    • 0035985213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting adaptation to dioxin-like compounds in populations of the estuarine fish Fundulus heteroclitus
    • Nacci, D., D. Champlin, L. Coiro, R. McKinney, and S. Jayaraman. 2002a. Predicting adaptation to dioxin-like compounds in populations of the estuarine fish Fundulus heteroclitus. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21:1525-1532.
    • (2002) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.21 , pp. 1525-1532
    • Nacci, D.1    Champlin, D.2    Coiro, L.3    McKinney, R.4    Jayaraman, S.5
  • 47
    • 85036901998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness implications of immunogenetic variation in Fundulus heteroclitus from clean and polluted sites
    • St. Petersburg, Fla.
    • Nacci, D., S. Cohen, M. Huber, M. Gomez-Chiarri, and E. Gauger. 2001. Fitness implications of immunogenetic variation in Fundulus heteroclitus from clean and polluted sites. P. 98 in Estuarine Research Federation Annual Meeting; St. Petersburg, Fla.
    • (2001) Estuarine Research Federation Annual Meeting , pp. 98
    • Nacci, D.1    Cohen, S.2    Huber, M.3    Gomez-Chiarri, M.4    Gauger, E.5
  • 49
    • 0002396072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic stress on wildlife populations: A population modeling approach and case study
    • M. Newman, ed. CRC Press-Lewis Publishers, Washington, D.C.
    • Nacci, D., T. Gleason, R. Gutjahr-Gobell, M. Huber, and W. Munns. 2002b. Effects of chronic stress on wildlife populations: A population modeling approach and case study. Pp. 247-272 in M. Newman, ed. Coastal and Estuarine Risk Assessment: Risk on the Edge. CRC Press-Lewis Publishers, Washington, D.C.
    • (2002) Coastal and Estuarine Risk Assessment: Risk on the Edge , pp. 247-272
    • Nacci, D.1    Gleason, T.2    Gutjahr-Gobell, R.3    Huber, M.4    Munns, W.5
  • 50
    • 0027064927 scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex class II genes of zebrafish
    • Ono, H., D. Klein, V. Vincek et al. 1992. Major histocompatibility complex class II genes of zebrafish. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:11886-11890.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 11886-11890
    • Ono, H.1    Klein, D.2    Vincek, V.3
  • 51
    • 0027237255 scopus 로고
    • Exonintron organization of fish major histocompatibility complex class II B genes
    • Ono, H., C. O'Huigin, V. Vincek, and J. Klein. 1993. Exonintron organization of fish major histocompatibility complex class II B genes. Immunogenetics 38:223-234.
    • (1993) Immunogenetics , vol.38 , pp. 223-234
    • Ono, H.1    O'Huigin, C.2    Vincek, V.3    Klein, J.4
  • 52
    • 0031751274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new categorization of HLA DR alleles on a functional basis
    • Ou, D., L. Mitchell, and A. Tingle. 1998. A new categorization of HLA DR alleles on a functional basis. Hum. Immunol. 59:665-676.
    • (1998) Hum. Immunol. , vol.59 , pp. 665-676
    • Ou, D.1    Mitchell, L.2    Tingle, A.3
  • 53
    • 0001829453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR and molecular systematics
    • D. Hillis and C. Moritz, eds. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
    • Palumbi, S. 1996. PCR and molecular Systematics. Pp. 205-248 in D. Hillis and C. Moritz, eds. Molecular systematics. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics , pp. 205-248
    • Palumbi, S.1
  • 54
    • 0030006049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules
    • Parham, P., and T. Ohta. 1996. Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules. Science 272:67-74.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 67-74
    • Parham, P.1    Ohta, T.2
  • 55
    • 0032584199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovis aries L.)
    • Paterson, S., K. Wilson, and J. Pemberton. 1998. Major histocompatibility complex variation associated with juvenile survival and parasite resistance in a large unmanaged ungulate population (Ovis aries L.). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:3714-3719.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 3714-3719
    • Paterson, S.1    Wilson, K.2    Pemberton, J.3
  • 56
    • 3543029168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary adaptations of gene structure and expression in natural populations in relation to a changing environment: A multidisciplinary approach to address the million-year saga of a small fish
    • Powers, D., and P. Schulte. 1998. Evolutionary adaptations of gene structure and expression in natural populations in relation to a changing environment: A multidisciplinary approach to address the million-year saga of a small fish. J. Exp. Zool. 282:71-94.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.282 , pp. 71-94
    • Powers, D.1    Schulte, P.2
  • 57
    • 85036901366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme analysis of the relationship among contaminant-tolerant and contaminant-sensitive populations of Fundulus heteroclitus
    • Nashville. Abstract PWA118. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fla.
    • Roark, S., S. Guttman, and D. Nacci. 2000. Allozyme analysis of the relationship among contaminant-tolerant and contaminant-sensitive populations of Fundulus heteroclitus. Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Nashville. Abstract PWA118, p. 242. SETAC Press, Pensacola, Fla.
    • (2000) Annual Meeting of the Society for Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , pp. 242
    • Roark, S.1    Guttman, S.2    Nacci, D.3
  • 58
    • 0002107015 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical genetics of Fundulus heteroclitus (L.). VI. Geographical variation in the gene frequencies of 15 loci
    • Ropson, I., D. Brown, and D. Powers. 1990. Biochemical genetics of Fundulus heteroclitus (L.). VI. Geographical variation in the gene frequencies of 15 loci. Evolution 44:16-26.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 16-26
    • Ropson, I.1    Brown, D.2    Powers, D.3
  • 59
    • 0032972599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DnaSP version 3: An integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution
    • Rozas, J., and R. Rozas. 1999. DnaSP version 3: An integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution. Bioinformatics 15:174-175.
    • (1999) Bioinformatics , vol.15 , pp. 174-175
    • Rozas, J.1    Rozas, R.2
  • 60
    • 0029822889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of in vivo pentachlorophenol exposure on Fundulus heteroclitus phagoxytes: Modulation of bactericidal activity
    • Rozell, L., and R. Anderson. 1996. Effect of in vivo pentachlorophenol exposure on Fundulus heteroclitus phagoxytes: Modulation of bactericidal activity. Dis. Aquat. Org. 26:205-211.
    • (1996) Dis. Aquat. Org. , vol.26 , pp. 205-211
    • Rozell, L.1    Anderson, R.2
  • 61
    • 0030436405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and the immune response in natural populations of pocket gophers
    • Sanjayan, M., K. Crooks, G. Zegers, and D. Foran. 1996. Genetic variation and the immune response in natural populations of pocket gophers. Conserv. Biol. 10:1519-1527.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 1519-1527
    • Sanjayan, M.1    Crooks, K.2    Zegers, G.3    Foran, D.4
  • 62
    • 0029656185 scopus 로고
    • Identification of major histocompatibility complex genes in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata
    • Sato, A., F. Figueroa, C. O'Huigin, D. Reznick, and J. Klein. 1995. Identification of major histocompatibility complex genes in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Immunogenetics 43:38-49.
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.43 , pp. 38-49
    • Sato, A.1    Figueroa, F.2    O'Huigin, C.3    Reznick, D.4    Klein, J.5
  • 63
    • 0033396172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation on islands: Major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) polymorphism in populations of the Australian bush rat
    • Seddon, J., and P. Baverstock. 1999. Variation on islands: Major histocompatibility complex (Mhc) polymorphism in populations of the Australian bush rat. Mol. Ecol. 8:2071-2079.
    • (1999) Mol. Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 2071-2079
    • Seddon, J.1    Baverstock, P.2
  • 65
    • 0028348369 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the human class II MHC protein HLA-DR1 complexed with an influenza virus peptide
    • Stern, L., J. Brown, T. Jardetzky, J. Gorga, R. Urban, and J. Strominger. 1994. Crystal structure of the human class II MHC protein HLA-DR1 complexed with an influenza virus peptide. Nature 368:215-221.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , pp. 215-221
    • Stern, L.1    Brown, J.2    Jardetzky, T.3    Gorga, J.4    Urban, R.5    Strominger, J.6
  • 66
    • 0033021020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of tissue-specific and promiscuous HLA ligand databases using DNA microarrays and virtual HLA class II matrices
    • Sturniolo, T., E. Bono, J. Ding et al. (11 co-authors). 1999. Generation of tissue-specific and promiscuous HLA ligand databases using DNA microarrays and virtual HLA class II matrices. Nat. Biotech. 17:555-561.
    • (1999) Nat. Biotech. , vol.17 , pp. 555-561
    • Sturniolo, T.1    Bono, E.2    Ding, J.3
  • 68
    • 0031882246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improbable truth in human MHC diversity?
    • Takahata, N., and Y. Satta. 1998. Improbable truth in human MHC diversity? Nat. Genet. 18:204-206.
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.18 , pp. 204-206
    • Takahata, N.1    Satta, Y.2
  • 71
    • 0032189768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African buffalo maintain high genetic diversity in the major histocompatibility complex in spite of historically known population bottlenecks
    • Wenink, P., A. Groen, M. Roelke-Parker, and H. Prins. 1998. African buffalo maintain high genetic diversity in the major histocompatibility complex in spite of historically known population bottlenecks. Mol. Ecol. 7:1315-1322.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Wenink, P.1    Groen, A.2    Roelke-Parker, M.3    Prins, H.4
  • 72
    • 0033639150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation
    • Yang, Z., and J. Bielawski. 2000. Statistical methods for detecting molecular adaptation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15:496-503.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 496-503
    • Yang, Z.1    Bielawski, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.