메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 913-920

Restricted replication of primary HIV-1 isolates using both CCR5 and CXCR4 in Th2 but not in Th1 CD4+ T cells

Author keywords

CCL3; CCL4; CCL5; IFN ; IL 4

Indexed keywords

CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CXCR4; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120; INTERLEUKIN 4; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY;

EID: 0036852881     PISSN: 07415400     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0034255346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemokines and viruses: The dearest enemies
    • Lusso, P. (2000) Chemokines and viruses: The dearest enemies. Virology 273, 228-240.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.273 , pp. 228-240
    • Lusso, P.1
  • 3
    • 0001633495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic restriction of HIV-1 infection and progression to AIDS by a deletion allele of the CKR5 structural gene. Hemophilia Growth and Development Study, Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study, San Francisco City Cohort, ALIVE Study
    • Dean, M., Carrington, M., Winkler, C., Huttley, G. A., Smith, M. W., Allikmets, R., Goedert, J. J., Buchbinder, S. P., Vittinghoff, E., Gomperts, E., Donfield, S., Vlahov, D., Kaslow, R., Saah, A., Rinaldo, C., Detels, R., O'Brien, S. J. (1996) Genetic restriction of HIV-1 infection and progression to AIDS by a deletion allele of the CKR5 structural gene. Hemophilia Growth and Development Study, Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Study, San Francisco City Cohort, ALIVE Study. Science 273, 1856-1862.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1856-1862
    • Dean, M.1    Carrington, M.2    Winkler, C.3    Huttley, G.A.4    Smith, M.W.5    Allikmets, R.6    Goedert, J.J.7    Buchbinder, S.P.8    Vittinghoff, E.9    Gomperts, E.10    Donfield, S.11    Vlahov, D.12    Kaslow, R.13    Saah, A.14    Rinaldo, C.15    Detels, R.16    O'Brien, S.J.17
  • 5
    • 0032484486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 coreceptor usage of non-syncytium-inducing primary HIV-1 is independent of phylogenetically distinct global HIV-1 isolates: Delineation of consensus motif in the V3 domain that predicts CCR-5 usage
    • Xiao, L., Owen, S. M., Goldman, I., Lal, A. A., deJong, J. J., Goudsmit, J., Lal, R. B. (1998) CCR5 coreceptor usage of non-syncytium-inducing primary HIV-1 is independent of phylogenetically distinct global HIV-1 isolates: Delineation of consensus motif in the V3 domain that predicts CCR-5 usage. Virology 240, 83-92.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.240 , pp. 83-92
    • Xiao, L.1    Owen, S.M.2    Goldman, I.3    Lal, A.A.4    DeJong, J.J.5    Goudsmit, J.6    Lal, R.B.7
  • 6
    • 0035946307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade A and D neurotropism: Molecular evolution, recombination, and coreceptor use
    • Zhang, K., Hawken, M., Rana, F., Welte, F. J., Gartner, S., Goldsmith, M. A., Power, C. (2001) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clade A and D neurotropism: Molecular evolution, recombination, and coreceptor use. Virology 283, 19-30.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.283 , pp. 19-30
    • Zhang, K.1    Hawken, M.2    Rana, F.3    Welte, F.J.4    Gartner, S.5    Goldsmith, M.A.6    Power, C.7
  • 7
    • 0031466811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of CCR5 and CXCR4 on human Langerhans cells and macrophages: Implications for HIV primary infection
    • Zaitseva, M., Blauvelt, A., Lee, S., Lapham, C. K., Klaus-Kovtun, V., Mostowski, H., Manischewitz, J., Golding, H. (1997) Expression and function of CCR5 and CXCR4 on human Langerhans cells and macrophages: Implications for HIV primary infection. Nat. Med. 3, 1369-1375.
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Zaitseva, M.1    Blauvelt, A.2    Lee, S.3    Lapham, C.K.4    Klaus-Kovtun, V.5    Mostowski, H.6    Manischewitz, J.7    Golding, H.8
  • 9
    • 0026089184 scopus 로고
    • Macrophage and T-cell line tropism are determined by specific regions of the envelope gp120 gene
    • Shioda, T., Levy, J. A., Cheng-Mayer, C. (1991) Macrophage and T-cell line tropism are determined by specific regions of the envelope gp120 gene. Nature 349, 167-169.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 167-169
    • Shioda, T.1    Levy, J.A.2    Cheng-Mayer, C.3
  • 10
    • 0031924466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 T-lymphotropic strains enter macrophages via a CD4- and CXCR4-mediated pathway: Replication is restricted at a postentry level
    • Schmidtmayerova, H., Alfano, M., Nuovo, G., Bukrinsky, M. (1998) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 T-lymphotropic strains enter macrophages via a CD4- and CXCR4-mediated pathway: Replication is restricted at a postentry level. J. Virol. 72, 4633-4642.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4633-4642
    • Schmidtmayerova, H.1    Alfano, M.2    Nuovo, G.3    Bukrinsky, M.4
  • 13
    • 0032865672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope-dependent restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 spreading in CD4(+) T lymphocytes: R5 but not X4 viruses replicate in the absence of T-cell receptor restimulation
    • Vicenzi, E., Bordignon, P. P., Biswas, P., Brambilla, A., Bovolenta, C., Cota, M., Sinigaglia, F., Poli, G. (1999) Envelope-dependent restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 spreading in CD4(+) T lymphocytes: R5 but not X4 viruses replicate in the absence of T-cell receptor restimulation. J. Virol. 73, 7515-7523.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 7515-7523
    • Vicenzi, E.1    Bordignon, P.P.2    Biswas, P.3    Brambilla, A.4    Bovolenta, C.5    Cota, M.6    Sinigaglia, F.7    Poli, G.8
  • 17
    • 1842331564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Envelope glycoproteins from human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus can use human CCR5 as a coreceptor for viral entry and make direct CD4-dependent interactions with this chemokine receptor
    • Hill, C. M., Deng, H., Unutmaz, D., Kewalramani, V. N., Bastiani, L., Gorny, M. K., Zolla-Pazner, S., Littman, D. R. (1997) Envelope glycoproteins from human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 and simian immunodeficiency virus can use human CCR5 as a coreceptor for viral entry and make direct CD4-dependent interactions with this chemokine receptor. J. Virol. 71, 6296-6304.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 6296-6304
    • Hill, C.M.1    Deng, H.2    Unutmaz, D.3    Kewalramani, V.N.4    Bastiani, L.5    Gorny, M.K.6    Zolla-Pazner, S.7    Littman, D.R.8
  • 21
    • 0030587869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of the CC-chemokines MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES is associated with a type 1 immune response
    • Schrum, S., Probst, P., Fleischer, B., Zipfel, P. F. (1996) Synthesis of the CC-chemokines MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES is associated with a type 1 immune response. J. Immunol. 157, 3598-3604.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 3598-3604
    • Schrum, S.1    Probst, P.2    Fleischer, B.3    Zipfel, P.F.4
  • 22
    • 0034651774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited expression of R5-tropic HIV-1 in CCR5-positive type 1-polarized T cells explained by their ability to produce RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta
    • Annunziato, F., Galli, G., Nappi, F., Cosmi, L., Manetti, R., Maggi, E., Ensoli, B., Romagnani, S. (2000) Limited expression of R5-tropic HIV-1 in CCR5-positive type 1-polarized T cells explained by their ability to produce RANTES, MIP-1alpha, and MIP-1beta. Blood 95, 1167-1174.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 1167-1174
    • Annunziato, F.1    Galli, G.2    Nappi, F.3    Cosmi, L.4    Manetti, R.5    Maggi, E.6    Ensoli, B.7    Romagnani, S.8
  • 23
    • 0035913944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR5 and CXCR4 expression correlated with X4 and R5 HIV-1 infection yet not sustained replication in Th1 and Th2 cells
    • Moonis, M., Lee, B., Bailer, R. T., Luo, Q., Montaner, L. J. (2001) CCR5 and CXCR4 expression correlated with X4 and R5 HIV-1 infection yet not sustained replication in Th1 and Th2 cells. AIDS 15, 1941-1949.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1941-1949
    • Moonis, M.1    Lee, B.2    Bailer, R.T.3    Luo, Q.4    Montaner, L.J.5
  • 24
    • 0001865780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of HIV and SIV
    • (J. M. Coffin. S. H. Hughes, H. E. Varmus, eds.)n, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
    • Fauci, A. S., Desrosiers, R. C. (1997) Pathogenesis of HIV and SIV. In Retroviruses (J. M. Coffin. S. H. Hughes, H. E. Varmus, eds.), Cold Spring Harbor, NY, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 587-636.
    • (1997) Retroviruses , pp. 587-636
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Desrosiers, R.C.2
  • 25
    • 0032033419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines induce the development of functionally heterogeneous T helper cell subsets
    • O'Garra, A. (1998) Cytokines induce the development of functionally heterogeneous T helper cell subsets. Immunity 8, 275-283.
    • (1998) Immunity , vol.8 , pp. 275-283
    • O'Garra, A.1
  • 26
    • 0034176196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of Th-cell subsets in inflammation: Differential thresholds for extravasation of Th1 and Th2 cells
    • D'Ambrosio, D., Iellem, A., Colantonio, L., Clissi, B., Pardi, R., Sinigaglia, F. (2000) Localization of Th-cell subsets in inflammation: Differential thresholds for extravasation of Th1 and Th2 cells. Immunol. Today 21, 183-186.
    • (2000) Immunol. Today , vol.21 , pp. 183-186
    • D'Ambrosio, D.1    Iellem, A.2    Colantonio, L.3    Clissi, B.4    Pardi, R.5    Sinigaglia, F.6
  • 27
    • 0031654579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced HIV expression during Th2-oriented responses explained by the opposite regulatory effect of IL-4 and IFN-gamma of fusin/CXCR4
    • Galli, G., Annunziato, F., Mavilia, C., Romagnani, P., Cosmi, L., Manetti, R., Pupilli, C., Maggi, E., Romagnani, S. (1998) Enhanced HIV expression during Th2-oriented responses explained by the opposite regulatory effect of IL-4 and IFN-gamma of fusin/CXCR4. Eur. J. Immunol. 28, 3280-3290.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 3280-3290
    • Galli, G.1    Annunziato, F.2    Mavilia, C.3    Romagnani, P.4    Cosmi, L.5    Manetti, R.6    Pupilli, C.7    Maggi, E.8    Romagnani, S.9
  • 29
    • 0031598711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon downregulates CXCR4 (fusin) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells
    • Shirazi, Y., Pitha, P. M. (1998) Interferon downregulates CXCR4 (fusin) gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. J. Hum. Virol. 1, 69-76.
    • (1998) J. Hum. Virol. , vol.1 , pp. 69-76
    • Shirazi, Y.1    Pitha, P.M.2
  • 30
    • 0032555133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual effect of interleukin 4 on HIV-1 expression: Implications for viral phenotypic switch and disease progression
    • Valentin, A., Lu, W., Rosati, M., Schneider, R., Albert, J., Karlsson, A., Pavlakis, G. N. (1998) Dual effect of interleukin 4 on HIV-1 expression: Implications for viral phenotypic switch and disease progression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 8886-8891.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 8886-8891
    • Valentin, A.1    Lu, W.2    Rosati, M.3    Schneider, R.4    Albert, J.5    Karlsson, A.6    Pavlakis, G.N.7
  • 31
    • 0031787842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 and a glucocorticoid up-regulate CXCR4 expression on human CD4+ T lymphocytes and enhance HIV-1 replication
    • Wang, J., Harada, A., Matsushita, S., Matsumi, S., Zhang, Y., Shioda, T., Nagai, Y., Matsushima, K. (1998) IL-4 and a glucocorticoid up-regulate CXCR4 expression on human CD4+ T lymphocytes and enhance HIV-1 replication. J. Leukoc. Biol. 64, 642-649.
    • (1998) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 642-649
    • Wang, J.1    Harada, A.2    Matsushita, S.3    Matsumi, S.4    Zhang, Y.5    Shioda, T.6    Nagai, Y.7    Matsushima, K.8
  • 33
    • 0031875687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants coincides with a transient increase in viral RNA level and is an independent predictor for progression to AIDS
    • Spijkerman, I., de Wolf, F., Langendam, M., Schuitemaker, H., Coutinho, R. (1998) Emergence of syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 variants coincides with a transient increase in viral RNA level and is an independent predictor for progression to AIDS. J. Infect. Dis. 178, 397-403.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.178 , pp. 397-403
    • Spijkerman, I.1    De Wolf, F.2    Langendam, M.3    Schuitemaker, H.4    Coutinho, R.5
  • 34
    • 0032493007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MT-2 tropism and CCR-5 genotype strongly influence disease progression in HIV-1-infected individuals
    • Bratt, G., Leandersson, A. C., Albert, J., Sandstrom, E., Wahren, B. (1998) MT-2 tropism and CCR-5 genotype strongly influence disease progression in HIV-1-infected individuals. AIDS 12, 729-736.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12 , pp. 729-736
    • Bratt, G.1    Leandersson, A.C.2    Albert, J.3    Sandstrom, E.4    Wahren, B.5
  • 35
    • 0032824436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CC chemokine receptor 5 cell-surface expression in relation to CC chemokine receptor 5 genotype and the clinical course of HIV-1 infection
    • de Roda Husman, A. M., Blaak, H., Brouwer, M., Schuitemaker, H. (1999) CC chemokine receptor 5 cell-surface expression in relation to CC chemokine receptor 5 genotype and the clinical course of HIV-1 infection. J. Immunol. 163, 4597-4603.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 4597-4603
    • De Roda Husman, A.M.1    Blaak, H.2    Brouwer, M.3    Schuitemaker, H.4
  • 36
    • 0033383722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to promiscuous usage of chemokine receptors is not a prerequisite for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease progression
    • de Roda Husman, A. M., van Rij, R. P., Blaak, H., Broersen, S., Schuitemaker, H. (1999) Adaptation to promiscuous usage of chemokine receptors is not a prerequisite for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease progression. J. Infect. Dis. 180, 1106-1115.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.180 , pp. 1106-1115
    • De Roda Husman, A.M.1    Van Rij, R.P.2    Blaak, H.3    Broersen, S.4    Schuitemaker, H.5
  • 38
    • 0034749279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of coreceptor usage of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from patient plasma samples by using a recombinant phenotypic assay
    • Trouplin, V., Salvatori, F., Cappello, F., Obry, V., Brelot, A., Heveker, N., Alizon, M., Scarlatti, G., Clavel, F., Mammano, F. (2001) Determination of coreceptor usage of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 from patient plasma samples by using a recombinant phenotypic assay. J. Virol. 75, 251-259.
    • (2001) J. Virol. , vol.75 , pp. 251-259
    • Trouplin, V.1    Salvatori, F.2    Cappello, F.3    Obry, V.4    Brelot, A.5    Heveker, N.6    Alizon, M.7    Scarlatti, G.8    Clavel, F.9    Mammano, F.10
  • 40
    • 0031737178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of CCR2 genotype in the clinical course of syncytium-inducing (SI) or non-SI human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and in the time to conversion to SI virus variants
    • van Rij, R. P., de Roda Husman, A. M., Brouwer, M., Goudsmit, J., Coutinho, R. A., Schuitemaker, H. (1998) Role of CCR2 genotype in the clinical course of syncytium-inducing (SI) or non-SI human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection and in the time to conversion to SI virus variants. J. Infect. Dis. 178, 1806-1811.
    • (1998) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.178 , pp. 1806-1811
    • Van Rij, R.P.1    De Roda Husman, A.M.2    Brouwer, M.3    Goudsmit, J.4    Coutinho, R.A.5    Schuitemaker, H.6
  • 41
    • 0033786993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCR2-641 polymorphism, syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus strains, and disease progression
    • Vicenzi, E., Ghezzi, S., Brambilla, A., Sheppard, H. W., Lazzarin, A., Poli, G., Michael, N. L. (2000) CCR2-641 polymorphism, syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus strains, and disease progression. J. Infect. Dis. 182, 1579-1580.
    • (2000) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.182 , pp. 1579-1580
    • Vicenzi, E.1    Ghezzi, S.2    Brambilla, A.3    Sheppard, H.W.4    Lazzarin, A.5    Poli, G.6    Michael, N.L.7
  • 45
    • 0032536869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexible programs of chemokine receptor expression on human polarized T helper 1 and 2 lymphocytes
    • Sallusto, F., Lenig, D., Mackay, C. R., Lanzavecchia, A. (1998) Flexible programs of chemokine receptor expression on human polarized T helper 1 and 2 lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 187, 875-883.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 875-883
    • Sallusto, F.1    Lenig, D.2    Mackay, C.R.3    Lanzavecchia, A.4
  • 47
    • 0029811908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-2 regulates CC chemokine receptor expression and chemotactic responsiveness in T lymphocytes
    • Loetscher, P., Seitz, M., Baggiolini, M., Moser, B. (1996) Interleukin-2 regulates CC chemokine receptor expression and chemotactic responsiveness in T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 184, 569-577.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Med. , vol.184 , pp. 569-577
    • Loetscher, P.1    Seitz, M.2    Baggiolini, M.3    Moser, B.4
  • 48
    • 0028959196 scopus 로고
    • HIV replication in IL-2-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells is driven in an autocrine/paracrine manner by endogenous cytokines
    • Kinter, A. L., Poli, G., Fox, L., Hardy, E., Fauci, A. S. (1995) HIV replication in IL-2-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells is driven in an autocrine/paracrine manner by endogenous cytokines. J. Immunol. 154, 2448-2459.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 2448-2459
    • Kinter, A.L.1    Poli, G.2    Fox, L.3    Hardy, E.4    Fauci, A.S.5
  • 49
    • 0034192221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HTLV-II down-regulates HIV-1 replication in IL-2-stimulated primary PBMC of coinfected individuals through expression of MIP-1alpha
    • Casoli, C., Vicenzi, E., Cimarelli, A., Magnani, G., Ciancianaini, P., Cattaneo, E., Dall'Aglio, P., Poli, G., Bertazzoni, U. (2000) HTLV-II down-regulates HIV-1 replication in IL-2-stimulated primary PBMC of coinfected individuals through expression of MIP-1alpha. Blood 95, 2760-2769.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.95 , pp. 2760-2769
    • Casoli, C.1    Vicenzi, E.2    Cimarelli, A.3    Magnani, G.4    Ciancianaini, P.5    Cattaneo, E.6    Dall'Aglio, P.7    Poli, G.8    Bertazzoni, U.9
  • 50
    • 0031794424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential tropism and replication kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in thymocytes: Coreceptor expression allows viral entry, but productive infection of distinct subsets is determined at the postentry level
    • Pedroza-Martins, L., Gurney, K. B., Torbett, B. E., Uittenbogaart, C. H. (1998) Differential tropism and replication kinetics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 isolates in thymocytes: Coreceptor expression allows viral entry, but productive infection of distinct subsets is determined at the postentry level. J. Virol. 72, 9441-9452.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 9441-9452
    • Pedroza-Martins, L.1    Gurney, K.B.2    Torbett, B.E.3    Uittenbogaart, C.H.4
  • 51
    • 0034005659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of CD3/CD28-mediated activation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway represses replication of X4 but not R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood CD4(+) T lymphocytes
    • Popik, W., Pitha, P. M. (2000) Inhibition of CD3/CD28-mediated activation of the MEK/ERK signaling pathway represses replication of X4 but not R5 human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in peripheral blood CD4(+) T lymphocytes. J. Virol. 74, 2558-2566.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 2558-2566
    • Popik, W.1    Pitha, P.M.2
  • 52
    • 0031927822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to CD4 and CXCR4 receptors differentially regulates expression of inflammatory genes and activates the MEK/ERK signaling pathway
    • Popik, W., Hesselgesser, J. E., Pitha, P. M. (1998) Binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to CD4 and CXCR4 receptors differentially regulates expression of inflammatory genes and activates the MEK/ERK signaling pathway. J. Virol. 72, 6406-6413.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 6406-6413
    • Popik, W.1    Hesselgesser, J.E.2    Pitha, P.M.3
  • 55
    • 0027340164 scopus 로고
    • A TH1→TH2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection
    • Clerici, M., Shearer, G. M. (1993) A TH1→TH2 switch is a critical step in the etiology of HIV infection. Immunol. Today 14, 107-111.
    • (1993) Immunol. Today , vol.14 , pp. 107-111
    • Clerici, M.1    Shearer, G.M.2
  • 56
    • 43949158538 scopus 로고
    • The Th1-Th2 hypothesis of HIV infection: New insights
    • Clerici, M., Shearer, G. M. (1994) The Th1-Th2 hypothesis of HIV infection: New insights. Immunol. Today 15, 575-581.
    • (1994) Immunol. Today , vol.15 , pp. 575-581
    • Clerici, M.1    Shearer, G.M.2
  • 57
    • 0034608197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of coreceptor switch with disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus infections in India
    • Cecilia, D., Kulkarni, S. S, Tripathy, S. P., Gangakhedkar, R. R., Paranjape, R. S., Gadkari, D. A. (2000) Absence of coreceptor switch with disease progression in human immunodeficiency virus infections in India. Virology 271, 253-258.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.271 , pp. 253-258
    • Cecilia, D.1    Kulkarni, S.S.2    Tripathy, S.P.3    Gangakhedkar, R.R.4    Paranjape, R.S.5    Gadkari, D.A.6
  • 58
    • 0034976871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased CCR5 and CXCR4 expression in Ethiopians living in Israel: Environmental and constitutive factors
    • Kalinkovich, A., Borkow, G., Weisman, Z., Tsimanis, A., Stein, M., Bentwich, Z. (2001) Increased CCR5 and CXCR4 expression in Ethiopians living in Israel: Environmental and constitutive factors. Clin. Immunol. 100, 107-117.
    • (2001) Clin. Immunol. , vol.100 , pp. 107-117
    • Kalinkovich, A.1    Borkow, G.2    Weisman, Z.3    Tsimanis, A.4    Stein, M.5    Bentwich, Z.6
  • 60
    • 0029795271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 into primary human macrophages: A selective role for the 75-kilodalton receptor
    • Herbein, G., Montaner, L. J., Gordon, S. (1996) Tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibits entry of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 into primary human macrophages: A selective role for the 75-kilodalton receptor. J. Virol. 70, 7388-7397.
    • (1996) J. Virol. , vol.70 , pp. 7388-7397
    • Herbein, G.1    Montaner, L.J.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 61
    • 0034667544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 on CD4(+) T cells during human endotoxemia and after stimulation with (myco)bacterial antigens: The role of cytokines
    • Juffermans, N, P., Paxton, W. A., Dekkers, P. E., Verbon, A., de Jonge, E., Speelman, P., van Deventer, S. J., van Der Poll, T. (2000) Up-regulation of HIV coreceptors CXCR4 and CCR5 on CD4(+) T cells during human endotoxemia and after stimulation with (myco)bacterial antigens: The role of cytokines. Blood 96, 2649-2654.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2649-2654
    • Juffermans, N.P.1    Paxton, W.A.2    Dekkers, P.E.3    Verbon, A.4    De Jonge, E.5    Speelman, P.6    Van Deventer, S.J.7    Van Der Poll, T.8
  • 62
    • 0031971750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES genes in lymph nodes from HIV+ individuals: Correlation with a Th1-type cytokine response
    • Trumpfheller, C., Tenner-Racz, K., Racz, P., Fleischer, B., Frosch, S. (1998) Expression of macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1alpha, MIP-1beta, and RANTES genes in lymph nodes from HIV+ individuals: Correlation with a Th1-type cytokine response. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 112, 92-99.
    • (1998) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.112 , pp. 92-99
    • Trumpfheller, C.1    Tenner-Racz, K.2    Racz, P.3    Fleischer, B.4    Frosch, S.5
  • 63
    • 0344631687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RANTES, IFN-gamma, CCR1, and CCR5 mRNA expression in peripheral blood, lymph node, and bronchoalveolar lavage mononuclear cells during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection of macaques
    • Cheret, A., Le Grand, R., Caufour, P., Neildez, O., Matheux, F., Theodoro, F., Vaslin, B. Dormont, D. (1999) RANTES, IFN-gamma, CCR1, and CCR5 mRNA expression in peripheral blood, lymph node, and bronchoalveolar lavage mononuclear cells during primary simian immunodeficiency virus infection of macaques. Virology 255, 285-293.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.255 , pp. 285-293
    • Cheret, A.1    Le Grand, R.2    Caufour, P.3    Neildez, O.4    Matheux, F.5    Theodoro, F.6    Vaslin, B.7    Dormont, D.8
  • 64
    • 0033567102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coexpression of CCR5 and IL-2 in human genital but not blood T cells: Implications for the ontogeny of the CCR5+ Th1 phenotype
    • Hladik, F., Lentz, G., Delpit, E., McElroy, A., McElrath, M. J. (1999) Coexpression of CCR5 and IL-2 in human genital but not blood T cells: Implications for the ontogeny of the CCR5+ Th1 phenotype. J. Immunol. 163, 2306-2313.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 2306-2313
    • Hladik, F.1    Lentz, G.2    Delpit, E.3    McElroy, A.4    McElrath, M.J.5
  • 65
    • 0033485437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of CCR5 expression by IL-12 through induction of beta-chemokines in human T lymphocytes
    • Wang, J., Guan, E., Roderiquez, G., Norcross, M. A. (1999) Inhibition of CCR5 expression by IL-12 through induction of beta-chemokines in human T lymphocytes. J. Immunol. 163, 5763-5769.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.163 , pp. 5763-5769
    • Wang, J.1    Guan, E.2    Roderiquez, G.3    Norcross, M.A.4
  • 66
    • 0030873653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of proinflammatory cytokines and beta-chemokines in controlling HIV replication
    • Vicenzi, E., Biswas, P., Mengozzi, M., Poli, G. (1997) Role of proinflammatory cytokines and beta-chemokines in controlling HIV replication. J. Leukoc. Biol. 62, 34-40.
    • (1997) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 34-40
    • Vicenzi, E.1    Biswas, P.2    Mengozzi, M.3    Poli, G.4
  • 67
    • 0034947038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine and chemokine based control of HIV infection and replication
    • Alfano, M., Poli, G. (2001) Cytokine and chemokine based control of HIV infection and replication. Curr. Pharm. Des. 7, 993-1013.
    • (2001) Curr. Pharm. Des. , vol.7 , pp. 993-1013
    • Alfano, M.1    Poli, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.