메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 75, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 305-313

Intranasal chemosensory function of the trigeminal nerve and aspects of its relation to olfaction

Author keywords

Chemosensory; Electrophysiology; Human; Irritation; Psychophysiology

Indexed keywords

CAPSAICIN; CHEMICAL AGENT; LIDOCAINE; NICOTINE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0036626661     PISSN: 03400131     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00420-002-0315-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (179)

References (118)
  • 1
    • 0020657108 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of thin myelinated (A-delta) fibers in human skin nerves
    • Adriaensen H, Gybels J, Handwerker HO, Van Hees J (1983) Response properties of thin myelinated (A-delta) fibers in human skin nerves. J Neurophysiol 49:111-122
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 111-122
    • Adriaensen, H.1    Gybels, J.2    Handwerker, H.O.3    Van Hees, J.4
  • 2
    • 0033950826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on nasal trigeminal nerve endings of the rat
    • Alimohammadi H, Silver WL (2000) Evidence for nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on nasal trigeminal nerve endings of the rat. Chem Senses 25:61-66
    • (2000) Chem Senses , vol.25 , pp. 61-66
    • Alimohammadi, H.1    Silver, W.L.2
  • 3
    • 0025865450 scopus 로고
    • Central projections of trigeminal primary afferents innervating the nasal mucosa: A horseradish peroxidase study in the rat
    • Anton F, Peppel P (1991) Central projections of trigeminal primary afferents innervating the nasal mucosa: A horseradish peroxidase study in the rat. Neuroscience 41:617-628
    • (1991) Neuroscience , vol.41 , pp. 617-628
    • Anton, F.1    Peppel, P.2
  • 6
    • 0028915045 scopus 로고
    • Anterograde tracing of trigeminal afferent pathways from the murine tooth pulp to cortex using herpes simplex virus type I
    • Barnett EM, Evans GD, Sun N, Perlman S, Cassell MD (1995) Anterograde tracing of trigeminal afferent pathways from the murine tooth pulp to cortex using herpes simplex virus type I. J Neuroscience 15:2972-2984
    • (1995) J Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 2972-2984
    • Barnett, E.M.1    Evans, G.D.2    Sun, N.3    Perlman, S.4    Cassell, M.D.5
  • 7
    • 0024521292 scopus 로고
    • A possible spino (trigemino)-ponto-amygdaloid pathway for pain
    • Bernard JF, Peschanski M, Besson JM (1989) A possible spino (trigemino)-ponto-amygdaloid pathway for pain. Neurosci Lett 100:83-88
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.100 , pp. 83-88
    • Bernard, J.F.1    Peschanski, M.2    Besson, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 0026100801 scopus 로고
    • Protons activate a cation conductance in a subpopulation of rat dorsal root ganglion neurones
    • Bevan S, Yeats J (1991) Protons activate a cation conductance in a subpopulation of rat dorsal root ganglion neurones. J Physiol 433:145-161
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.433 , pp. 145-161
    • Bevan, S.1    Yeats, J.2
  • 9
    • 0000308942 scopus 로고
    • Protons and capsaicin activate the same ion channels in rat isolated ganglion neurones
    • Bevan S, Forbes CA, Winter J (1993) Protons and capsaicin activate the same ion channels in rat isolated ganglion neurones. J Physiol 459:401P
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.459
    • Bevan, S.1    Forbes, C.A.2    Winter, J.3
  • 10
    • 0023655276 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory receptor cell function is affected by trigeminal nerve activity
    • Bouvet JF, Delaleu JC, Holley A (1987) Olfactory receptor cell function is affected by trigeminal nerve activity. Neurosci Lett 77:181-186
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.77 , pp. 181-186
    • Bouvet, J.F.1    Delaleu, J.C.2    Holley, A.3
  • 11
    • 0023840446 scopus 로고
    • The activity of olfactory receptor cells is affected by acetylcholine and substance P
    • Bouvet JF, Delaleu JC, Holley A (1988) The activity of olfactory receptor cells is affected by acetylcholine and substance P. Neurosci Res 5:214-223
    • (1988) Neurosci Res , vol.5 , pp. 214-223
    • Bouvet, J.F.1    Delaleu, J.C.2    Holley, A.3
  • 12
    • 0017051676 scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and the common chemical sense: Some psychophysical contrasts
    • Cain WS (1976) Olfaction and the common chemical sense: Some psychophysical contrasts. Sens Process 1:57-67
    • (1976) Sens Process , vol.1 , pp. 57-67
    • Cain, W.S.1
  • 13
    • 0017375373 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral interaction in olfaction
    • Cain WS (1977) Bilateral interaction in olfaction. Nature 268:50-53
    • (1977) Nature , vol.268 , pp. 50-53
    • Cain, W.S.1
  • 14
    • 0001234236 scopus 로고
    • Odor identification by males and females: Prediction vs. performance
    • Cain WS (1982) Odor identification by males and females: Prediction vs. performance. Chem Senses 7:129-142
    • (1982) Chem Senses , vol.7 , pp. 129-142
    • Cain, W.S.1
  • 15
    • 0018858971 scopus 로고
    • Interaction between chemoreceptive modalities of odor and irritation
    • Cain WS, Murphy C (1980) Interaction between chemoreceptive modalities of odor and irritation. Nature 284:255-257
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 255-257
    • Cain, W.S.1    Murphy, C.2
  • 16
    • 0032825018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sense and specificity: A molecular identity for nociceptors
    • Caterina MJ, Julius D (1999) Sense and specificity: A molecular identity for nociceptors. Curr Opin Neurobiol 9:525-930
    • (1999) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 525-930
    • Caterina, M.J.1    Julius, D.2
  • 18
    • 0029671403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on A delta- and C-fibre thermal pain perception
    • Chakour MC, Gibson SJ, Bradbeer M, Helme RD (1996) The effect of age on A delta- and C-fibre thermal pain perception. Pain 64:143-152
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 143-152
    • Chakour, M.C.1    Gibson, S.J.2    Bradbeer, M.3    Helme, R.D.4
  • 19
    • 0030963369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capsaicin and carbon dioxide act by distinct mechanisms on sensory nerve terminals in the cat cornea
    • Chen X, Belmonte C, Rang HP (1997) Capsaicin and carbon dioxide act by distinct mechanisms on sensory nerve terminals in the cat cornea. Pain 70:23-29
    • (1997) Pain , vol.70 , pp. 23-29
    • Chen, X.1    Belmonte, C.2    Rang, H.P.3
  • 20
    • 0021867211 scopus 로고
    • Tooth pulp evoked potentials in the monkey: Cortical surface and intracortical distribution
    • Chudler EH, Dong WK, Kawakami Y (1985) Tooth pulp evoked potentials in the monkey: Cortical surface and intracortical distribution. Pain 22:221-223
    • (1985) Pain , vol.22 , pp. 221-223
    • Chudler, E.H.1    Dong, W.K.2    Kawakami, Y.3
  • 21
    • 0001058504 scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration of pungency
    • Cometto-Muñiz E, Cain WS (1984) Temporal integration of pungency. Chem Senses 8:315-327
    • (1984) Chem Senses , vol.8 , pp. 315-327
    • Cometto-Muñiz, E.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 22
    • 0031983497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal pungency and odor of homologous aldehydes and carboxylic acids
    • Cometto-Muñiz JE, Cain WS, Abraham MH (1998) Nasal pungency and odor of homologous aldehydes and carboxylic acids. Exp Brain Res 118:180-188
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.118 , pp. 180-188
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Abraham, M.H.3
  • 23
    • 0032452069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory properties of selected terpenes. Thresholds for odor, nasal pungency, nasal localization, and eye irritation
    • Cometto-Muñiz JE, Cain WS, Abraham MH, Kumarsingh R (1998) Sensory properties of selected terpenes. Thresholds for odor, nasal pungency, nasal localization, and eye irritation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 855:648-651
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.855 , pp. 648-651
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Abraham, M.H.3    Kumarsingh, R.4
  • 24
    • 0031183481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agonistic effects of airborne chemicals in mixtures: Odor, nasal pungency, and eye irritation
    • Cometto-Muñiz JE, Cain WS, Hudnell HK (1997) Agonistic effects of airborne chemicals in mixtures: Odor, nasal pungency, and eye irritation. Percept Psychophys 59:665-674
    • (1997) Percept Psychophys , vol.59 , pp. 665-674
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Cain, W.S.2    Hudnell, H.K.3
  • 26
    • 0025353936 scopus 로고
    • Odorous and pungent attributes of mixed and unmixed odorants
    • Cometto-Muñiz JE, Hernandez SM (1990) Odorous and pungent attributes of mixed and unmixed odorants. Percept Psychophys 47:391-399
    • (1990) Percept Psychophys , vol.47 , pp. 391-399
    • Cometto-Muñiz, J.E.1    Hernandez, S.M.2
  • 29
    • 0017844949 scopus 로고
    • Intranasal trigeminal stimulation from odorous volatiles: Psychometric responses from anosmic and normal humans
    • Doty RL, Brugger WPE, Jurs PC, Orndorff MA, Snyder PJ, Lowry LD (1978) Intranasal trigeminal stimulation from odorous volatiles: Psychometric responses from anosmic and normal humans. Physiol Behav 20:175-185
    • (1978) Physiol Behav , vol.20 , pp. 175-185
    • Doty, R.L.1    Brugger, W.P.E.2    Jurs, P.C.3    Orndorff, M.A.4    Snyder, P.J.5    Lowry, L.D.6
  • 31
    • 0012455370 scopus 로고
    • The sense of smell VI. The trigeminal effects of odorous substances
    • Elsberg CA, Levy O, Brewer ED (1935) The sense of smell VI. The trigeminal effects of odorous substances. Bull Neurol Inst N Y 4:270-285
    • (1935) Bull Neurol Inst N Y , vol.4 , pp. 270-285
    • Elsberg, C.A.1    Levy, O.2    Brewer, E.D.3
  • 32
    • 0002126996 scopus 로고
    • Affector and effector functions of peptidergic innervation of the nasal cavity
    • In: Green BG, Mason JR, Kare MR (eds); Marcell Dekker, New York
    • Finger TE, Getchell ML, Getchell TV, Kinnamon JC (1990) Affector and effector functions of peptidergic innervation of the nasal cavity. In: Green BG, Mason JR, Kare MR (eds) Chemical Senses: Irritation. Marcell Dekker, New York, pp 1-20
    • (1990) Chemical Senses: Irritation , pp. 1-20
    • Finger, T.E.1    Getchell, M.L.2    Getchell, T.V.3    Kinnamon, J.C.4
  • 33
    • 0000360285 scopus 로고
    • Ueber einige Modificationen des Geruchsinnes
    • Fröhlich R (1851) Ueber einige Modificationen des Geruchsinnes. Akad Wiss Wien, Math-Nat CL 6:322-328
    • (1851) Akad Wiss Wien, Math-Nat CL , vol.6 , pp. 322-328
    • Fröhlich, R.1
  • 34
    • 0020467456 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral integration in the common chemical sense
    • Garcia Medina MR, Cain WS (1982) Bilateral integration in the common chemical sense. Physiol Behav 29:349-353
    • (1982) Physiol Behav , vol.29 , pp. 349-353
    • Garcia Medina, M.R.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 35
    • 0024566347 scopus 로고
    • Peptidergic regulation of secretory activity in the amphibian olfactory mucosa: Immunohistochemistry, neural stimulation and pharmacology
    • Getchell ML, Bouvet JF, Finger TE, Holley A, Getchell TV (1989) Peptidergic regulation of secretory activity in the amphibian olfactory mucosa: Immunohistochemistry, neural stimulation and pharmacology. Cell Tissue Res 256:381-389
    • (1989) Cell Tissue Res , vol.256 , pp. 381-389
    • Getchell, M.L.1    Bouvet, J.F.2    Finger, T.E.3    Holley, A.4    Getchell, T.V.5
  • 36
    • 0001564416 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysics of somatosensory chemoreception in the nose and mouth
    • In: Getchell TV, R.L. D, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JBJ (eds); Raven Press, New York
    • Green BG, Lawless HT (1991) The psychophysics of somatosensory chemoreception in the nose and mouth. In: Getchell TV, R.L. D, Bartoshuk LM, Snow JBJ (eds) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease. Raven Press, New York, pp 235-253
    • (1991) Smell and Taste in Health and Disease , pp. 235-253
    • Green, B.G.1    Lawless, H.T.2
  • 37
    • 0023611795 scopus 로고
    • Respirations-olfakto-metrie-eine objektivierende method zur quantitativen bewertung einer hyposmie
    • Gudziol H, Gramowski KH (1987) Respirations-olfakto-metrie-eine objektivierende method zur quantitativen bewertung einer hyposmie. Laryngol Rhinol Otol 66:570-572
    • (1987) Laryngol Rhinol Otol , vol.66 , pp. 570-572
    • Gudziol, H.1    Gramowski, K.H.2
  • 39
    • 0027272514 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysiology of experimentally induced pain
    • Handwerker H, Kobal G (1993) Psychophysiology of experimentally induced pain. Physiol Rev 73:639-671
    • (1993) Physiol Rev , vol.73 , pp. 639-671
    • Handwerker, H.1    Kobal, G.2
  • 40
    • 0023127240 scopus 로고
    • Discharge patterns of afferent cutaneous nerve fibers from the rat's tail during prolonged noxious mechanical stimulation
    • Handwerker HO, Anton F, Reeh PW (1987) Discharge patterns of afferent cutaneous nerve fibers from the rat's tail during prolonged noxious mechanical stimulation. Brain Res 65:493-504
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.65 , pp. 493-504
    • Handwerker, H.O.1    Anton, F.2    Reeh, P.W.3
  • 41
    • 0016832344 scopus 로고
    • Segmental and supraspinal actions on dorsal horn neurons responding to noxious and non-noxious skin stimuli
    • Handwerker HO, Iggo A, Zimmermann M (1975) Segmental and supraspinal actions on dorsal horn neurons responding to noxious and non-noxious skin stimuli. Pain 1:147-165
    • (1975) Pain , vol.1 , pp. 147-165
    • Handwerker, H.O.1    Iggo, A.2    Zimmermann, M.3
  • 44
    • 0030391175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of first pain and slow temporal summation of second pain in relation to age
    • Harkins SW, Davis MD, Bush FM, Kasberger J (1996) Suppression of first pain and slow temporal summation of second pain in relation to age. J Gerontol 51A:M260-M265
    • (1996) J Gerontol , vol.51 A
    • Harkins, S.W.1    Davis, M.D.2    Bush, F.M.3    Kasberger, J.4
  • 45
    • 0001220952 scopus 로고
    • Are cerebral evoked potentials reliable indices of first or second pain?
    • In: Bonica JJ, Lindblom U, Iggo A (eds); Raven Press, New York
    • Harkins SW, Price DD, Katz MA (1983) Are cerebral evoked potentials reliable indices of first or second pain? In: Bonica JJ, Lindblom U, Iggo A (eds) Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, vol. 5 Raven Press, New York, pp 185-191
    • (1983) Advances in Pain Research and Therapy , vol.5 , pp. 185-191
    • Harkins, S.W.1    Price, D.D.2    Katz, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0014587995 scopus 로고
    • Odor discrimination in pigeons following section of the olfactory nerves
    • Henton WW, Smith JC, Tucker D (1969) Odor discrimination in pigeons following section of the olfactory nerves. J Comp Physiol Psychol 69:317-323
    • (1969) J Comp Physiol Psychol , vol.69 , pp. 317-323
    • Henton, W.W.1    Smith, J.C.2    Tucker, D.3
  • 47
    • 0012461571 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interactions between trigeminal afferents and olfactory receptor cells in the amphibian olfactory mucosa
    • In: Green BG, Mason JR, Kare MR (eds); Marcell Dekker, New York
    • Holley A, Bouvet JF, Delaleu JC (1991) Evidence for interactions between trigeminal afferents and olfactory receptor cells in the amphibian olfactory mucosa. In: Green BG, Mason JR, Kare MR (eds) Chemical Senses, vol 2, Irritation. Marcell Dekker, New York, pp 61-67
    • (1991) Chemical Senses, Vol 2, Irritation , pp. 61-67
    • Holley, A.1    Bouvet, J.F.2    Delaleu, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 0023323109 scopus 로고
    • Objective olfactometry by the method of recordings of respiratory resistances
    • Hoshino T, Usui N (1987) Objective olfactometry by the method of recordings of respiratory resistances. Jibiinkoka 90:516-522
    • (1987) Jibiinkoka , vol.90 , pp. 516-522
    • Hoshino, T.1    Usui, N.2
  • 53
    • 0033002334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemosensory event-related potentials to trigeminal stimuli change in relation to the interval between repetitive stimulation of the nasal mucosa
    • Hummel T, Kobal G (1999) Chemosensory event-related potentials to trigeminal stimuli change in relation to the interval between repetitive stimulation of the nasal mucosa. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 256:16-21
    • (1999) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol , vol.256 , pp. 16-21
    • Hummel, T.1    Kobal, G.2
  • 54
    • 0032440468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to nasal irritation obtained from the human nasal mucosa
    • Hummel T, Kraetsch H-G, Pauli E, Kobal G (1998) Responses to nasal irritation obtained from the human nasal mucosa. Rhinology 36:168-172
    • (1998) Rhinology , vol.36 , pp. 168-172
    • Hummel, T.1    Kraetsch, H.-G.2    Pauli, E.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 55
    • 0026547492 scopus 로고
    • Chemosensory event-related potentials in man: Relation to olfactory and painful elicited by nicotine
    • Hummel T, Livermore A, Hummel C, Kobal G (1992) Chemosensory event-related potentials in man: Relation to olfactory and painful elicited by nicotine. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 84:192-195
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 192-195
    • Hummel, T.1    Livermore, A.2    Hummel, C.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0031735947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the decongestant oxymetazoline on human olfactory and intranasal trigeminal function in acute rhinitis
    • Hummel T, Rothbauer C, Pauli E, Kobal G (1998) Effects of the decongestant oxymetazoline on human olfactory and intranasal trigeminal function in acute rhinitis. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54:521-528
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 521-528
    • Hummel, T.1    Rothbauer, C.2    Pauli, E.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 58
    • 0030570388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral electrophysiological responses decrease in response to repetitive painful stimulation of the human nasal mucosa
    • Hummel T, Schiessl C, Wendler J, Kobal G (1996) Peripheral electrophysiological responses decrease in response to repetitive painful stimulation of the human nasal mucosa. Neurosci Lett 212:37-40
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.212 , pp. 37-40
    • Hummel, T.1    Schiessl, C.2    Wendler, J.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 59
    • 0030933980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Sniffin' sticks": Olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold
    • Hummel T, Sekinger B, Wolf SR, Pauli E, Kobal G (1997) "Sniffin' sticks": Olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chem Senses 22:39-52
    • (1997) Chem Senses , vol.22 , pp. 39-52
    • Hummel, T.1    Sekinger, B.2    Wolf, S.R.3    Pauli, E.4    Kobal, G.5
  • 60
    • 0001223220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional MRI of olfactory and intranasal chemosensory trigeminal nerve activation
    • Hummel T, Yousem DM, Alsop DC, Geckle RJ, Doty RL (1997) Functional MRI of olfactory and intranasal chemosensory trigeminal nerve activation. Soc Neurosci Abstr 23:2076
    • (1997) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.23 , pp. 2076
    • Hummel, T.1    Yousem, D.M.2    Alsop, D.C.3    Geckle, R.4    Doty, R.L.5
  • 62
    • 0027406737 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of olfactory and nasotrigeminal inputs on possible trigeminal contributions to olfactory responses in rat thalamus
    • Inokuchi A, Kimmelmann CP, Snow JB (1993) Convergence of olfactory and nasotrigeminal inputs on possible trigeminal contributions to olfactory responses in rat thalamus. Eur Arch Otorhinolarygnol 249:473-477
    • (1993) Eur Arch Otorhinolarygnol , vol.249 , pp. 473-477
    • Inokuchi, A.1    Kimmelmann, C.P.2    Snow, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 0027635850 scopus 로고
    • Odor recognition memory in humans: Role of right temporal and orbitofrontal regions
    • Jones-Gotman M, Zatorre RJ (1993) Odor recognition memory in humans: Role of right temporal and orbitofrontal regions. Brain Cogn 22:182-198
    • (1993) Brain Cogn , vol.22 , pp. 182-198
    • Jones-Gotman, M.1    Zatorre, R.J.2
  • 64
    • 0000561786 scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal system
    • In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (eds); Elsevier, New York
    • Kelly JP, Dodd J (1991) Trigeminal system. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (eds) Principles of Neural Science. Elsevier, New York, pp 701-710
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 701-710
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Dodd, J.2
  • 65
    • 0001204766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human respiratory responses to odorants
    • Kendall-Reed M, Walker JC (1996) Human respiratory responses to odorants. Chem Senses 21:486
    • (1996) Chem Senses , vol.21 , pp. 486
    • Kendall-Reed, M.1    Walker, J.C.2
  • 67
    • 0022970826 scopus 로고
    • Somesthetic sensitivity in young and elderly humans
    • Kenshalo DR (1986) Somesthetic sensitivity in young and elderly humans. J Gerontol 41:732-742
    • (1986) J Gerontol , vol.41 , pp. 732-742
    • Kenshalo, D.R.1
  • 68
    • 0000051190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalographical recordings: Separation of cortical responses to different chemical stimulation in man
    • Kettenmann B, Hummel C, Stefan H, Kobal G (1996) Magnetoencephalographical recordings: Separation of cortical responses to different chemical stimulation in man. Funct Neurosci (EEG Suppl) 46:287-290
    • (1996) Funct Neurosci , vol.46 , Issue.EEG SUPPL. , pp. 287-290
    • Kettenmann, B.1    Hummel, C.2    Stefan, H.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 69
    • 0000269603 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreception in human behaviour: An experimental analysis of the social effects of fragrances
    • Kirk-Smith MD, Booth DA (1987) Chemoreception in human behaviour: An experimental analysis of the social effects of fragrances. Chem Senses 12:159-166
    • (1987) Chem Senses , vol.12 , pp. 159-166
    • Kirk-Smith, M.D.1    Booth, D.A.2
  • 71
    • 0023943090 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral chemosensory evoked potentials elicited by chemical stimulation of the human olfactory and respiratory nasal mucosa
    • Kobal G, Hummel C (1988) Cerebral chemosensory evoked potentials elicited by chemical stimulation of the human olfactory and respiratory nasal mucosa. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 71:241-250
    • (1988) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 241-250
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, C.2
  • 72
    • 0023901360 scopus 로고
    • Effects of flupirtine on the pain-related evoked potential and the spontaneous EEG
    • Kobal G, Hummel T (1988) Effects of flupirtine on the pain-related evoked potential and the spontaneous EEG. Agents Actions 23 1/2:117-119
    • (1988) Agents Actions , vol.23 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 117-119
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, T.2
  • 73
    • 0000710257 scopus 로고
    • Brain responses to chemical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man
    • In: Green BG, Mason JR, Kare MR (eds); Marcel-Dekker, New York
    • Kobal G, Hummel T (1989) Brain responses to chemical stimulation of the trigeminal nerve in man. In: Green BG, Mason JR, Kare MR (eds) Chemical Senses, vol 2, Irritation Marcel-Dekker, New York, pp 123-139
    • (1989) Chemical Senses, Vol 2, Irritation , pp. 123-139
    • Kobal, G.1    Hummel, T.2
  • 74
    • 0016140898 scopus 로고
    • Some experiments on sex differences in odor perception
    • Koelega HS, Köster EP (1974) Some experiments on sex differences in odor perception. Ann N Y Acad Sci 237:234-246
    • (1974) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.237 , pp. 234-246
    • Koelega, H.S.1    Köster, E.P.2
  • 75
    • 0027240818 scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide specifically inhibits lingual trigeminal nerve responses to carbon dioxide
    • Komai M, Bryant BP (1993) Acetazolamide specifically inhibits lingual trigeminal nerve responses to carbon dioxide. Brain Res 612:122-129
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.612 , pp. 122-129
    • Komai, M.1    Bryant, B.P.2
  • 76
    • 0023159104 scopus 로고
    • Proton-induced transformation of calcium channels in chick dorsal root ganglion cells
    • Konnerth A, Lux HD, Morad M (1987) Proton-induced transformation of calcium channels in chick dorsal root ganglion cells. J Physiol 386:603-633
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.386 , pp. 603-633
    • Konnerth, A.1    Lux, H.D.2    Morad, M.3
  • 77
    • 0034647969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Methylindole alters both olfactory and trigeminal nasal mucosal potentials in rats
    • Kratskin I, Hummel T, Hastings L, Doty R (2000) 3-Methylindole alters both olfactory and trigeminal nasal mucosal potentials in rats. Neuroreport 11:2195-2197
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2195-2197
    • Kratskin, I.1    Hummel, T.2    Hastings, L.3    Doty, R.4
  • 78
    • 0023611729 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the mechanisms of odor suppression using physical and dichorhinic mixtures
    • Laing DG, Wilcox ME (1987) An investigation of the mechanisms of odor suppression using physical and dichorhinic mixtures. Behav Brain Res 26:79-87
    • (1987) Behav Brain Res , vol.26 , pp. 79-87
    • Laing, D.G.1    Wilcox, M.E.2
  • 80
    • 0030879336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal perception of odorant quality in congenitally anosmic subjects
    • Laska M, Distel H, Hudson R (1997) Trigeminal perception of odorant quality in congenitally anosmic subjects. Chem Senses 22:447-456
    • (1997) Chem Senses , vol.22 , pp. 447-456
    • Laska, M.1    Distel, H.2    Hudson, R.3
  • 81
    • 84965361945 scopus 로고
    • The nocifensor system of nerves and its reactions
    • Lewis T (1937) The nocifensor system of nerves and its reactions. Br Med J 431-435
    • (1937) Br Med J , pp. 431-435
    • Lewis, T.1
  • 83
    • 0026794927 scopus 로고
    • Chemosensory event-related potentials in the investigation of interactions between the olfactory and the somatosensory (trigeminal) systems
    • Livermore A, Hummel T, Kobal G (1992) Chemosensory event-related potentials in the investigation of interactions between the olfactory and the somatosensory (trigeminal) systems. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 83:201-210
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 201-210
    • Livermore, A.1    Hummel, T.2    Kobal, G.3
  • 86
    • 0014390403 scopus 로고
    • Condition of the nervous system in old men
    • Minz AI (1968) Condition of the nervous system in old men. Z Altersforsch 21:271-277
    • (1968) Z Altersforsch , vol.21 , pp. 271-277
    • Minz, A.I.1
  • 87
    • 0020597084 scopus 로고
    • Age-related effects on the threshold, psychophysical function, and pleasantness of menthol
    • Murphy C (1983) Age-related effects on the threshold, psychophysical function, and pleasantness of menthol. J Gerontol 38:217-222
    • (1983) J Gerontol , vol.38 , pp. 217-222
    • Murphy, C.1
  • 88
    • 0014461411 scopus 로고
    • The normal sural nerve in man. I. Ultrastructure and numbers of fibres and cells
    • Ochoa J, Mair WGP (1969) The normal sural nerve in man. I. Ultrastructure and numbers of fibres and cells. Acta Neuropathol (Berl) 13:197-216
    • (1969) Acta Neuropathol (Berl) , vol.13 , pp. 197-216
    • Ochoa, J.1    Mair, W.G.P.2
  • 90
    • 0012457439 scopus 로고
    • The common chemical sense
    • In: Parker GH (ed); Lippincott, Philadelphia
    • Parker GH (1922) The common chemical sense. In: Parker GH (ed) Smell, Taste, and Allied Senses in the Vertebrates. Lippincott, Philadelphia, pp 102-109
    • (1922) Smell, Taste, and Allied Senses in the Vertebrates , pp. 102-109
    • Parker, G.H.1
  • 91
    • 0015422244 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of second pain and flexion reflexes indicative of prolonged central summation
    • Price DD (1972) Characteristics of second pain and flexion reflexes indicative of prolonged central summation. Exp Neurol 37:371-387
    • (1972) Exp Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 371-387
    • Price, D.D.1
  • 92
    • 0017358536 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral suppression of first pain and central summation of second pain evoked by noxious heat pulses
    • Price DD, Hu JW. Dubner R, Gracely R (1977) Peripheral suppression of first pain and central summation of second pain evoked by noxious heat pulses. Pain 3:57-68
    • (1977) Pain , vol.3 , pp. 57-68
    • Price, D.D.1    Hu, J.W.2    Dubner, R.3    Gracely, R.4
  • 93
    • 0002840342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral neural mechanisms of nociception
    • In: Wall PD, Melzack R (eds); Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
    • Raja SN, Meyer RA, Ringkamp M, Campbell JN (1999) Peripheral neural mechanisms of nociception. In: Wall PD, Melzack R (eds) Textbook of Pain. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 11-57
    • (1999) Textbook of Pain , pp. 11-57
    • Raja, S.N.1    Meyer, R.A.2    Ringkamp, M.3    Campbell, J.N.4
  • 94
    • 0025126076 scopus 로고
    • Changes in axonal impulse conduction correlate with sensory modality in primary afferent fibers in the rat
    • Raymond SA, Thalhammer JG, Popitz-Bergez F, Strichartz GR (1990) Changes in axonal impulse conduction correlate with sensory modality in primary afferent fibers in the rat. Brain Res 526:318-321
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.526 , pp. 318-321
    • Raymond, S.A.1    Thalhammer, J.G.2    Popitz-Bergez, F.3    Strichartz, G.R.4
  • 96
    • 0028289315 scopus 로고
    • Nasal receptors responding to noxious chemical irritants
    • Sekizawa SI, Tsubone H (1994) Nasal receptors responding to noxious chemical irritants. Resp Physiol 96:37-48
    • (1994) Resp Physiol , vol.96 , pp. 37-48
    • Sekizawa, S.I.1    Tsubone, H.2
  • 97
    • 0003069019 scopus 로고
    • Physiological factors in nasal trigeminal chemoreception
    • In: Green BG, Mason JR, Kare MR (eds); Marcel Dekker, New York
    • Silver WL (1991) Physiological factors in nasal trigeminal chemoreception. In: Green BG, Mason JR, Kare MR (eds) Chemical Senses, vol 2, Irritation, Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 21-37
    • (1991) Chemical Senses, Vol 2, Irritation , pp. 21-37
    • Silver, W.L.1
  • 98
    • 0025992733 scopus 로고
    • The effects of neonatal capsaicin administration on trigeminal nerve chemoreceptors in the rat nasal cavity
    • Silver WL, Fraley LG, Finger TE (1991) The effects of neonatal capsaicin administration on trigeminal nerve chemoreceptors in the rat nasal cavity Brain Res 561:211-216
    • (1991) Brain Res , vol.561 , pp. 211-216
    • Silver, W.L.1    Fraley, L.G.2    Finger, T.E.3
  • 99
    • 0001678319 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the sensory dissociation produced by procaine and by limb compression
    • Sinclair DC, Hinshaw JR (1950) A comparison of the sensory dissociation produced by procaine and by limb compression. Brain 73:480-498
    • (1950) Brain , vol.73 , pp. 480-498
    • Sinclair, D.C.1    Hinshaw, J.R.2
  • 100
    • 0026530940 scopus 로고
    • The representation of prolonged and in intense, noxious somatic and visceral stimuli in the ventrolateral orbital cortex of the cat
    • Snow PJ, Lumb BM, Cervero F (1992) The representation of prolonged and in intense, noxious somatic and visceral stimuli in the ventrolateral orbital cortex of the cat. Pain 48:89-99
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 89-99
    • Snow, P.J.1    Lumb, B.M.2    Cervero, F.3
  • 101
    • 0027177163 scopus 로고
    • Sustained graded pain and hyperalgesia from harmless experimental tissue acidosis in human skin
    • Steen KH, Reeh PW (1993) Sustained graded pain and hyperalgesia from harmless experimental tissue acidosis in human skin. Neuroscience Lett 154:113-116
    • (1993) Neuroscience Lett , vol.154 , pp. 113-116
    • Steen, K.H.1    Reeh, P.W.2
  • 102
    • 0026581550 scopus 로고
    • Protons selectively induce lasting excitation and sensitization of nociceptors in rat skin
    • Steen KH, Reeh PW, Anton F, Handwerker HO (1991) Protons selectively induce lasting excitation and sensitization of nociceptors in rat skin. J Neurosci 12:86-95
    • (1992) J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 86-95
    • Steen, K.H.1    Reeh, P.W.2    Anton, F.3    Handwerker, H.O.4
  • 104
    • 0022551750 scopus 로고
    • Aging and the perception of nasal irritation
    • Stevens JC, Cain WS (1986) Aging and the perception of nasal irritation. Physiol Behav 37:323-328
    • (1986) Physiol Behav , vol.37 , pp. 323-328
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Cain, W.S.2
  • 105
    • 0020422547 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of odor and nasal pungency associated with aging
    • Stevens JC, Plantinga A, Cain WS (1982) Reduction of odor and nasal pungency associated with aging. Neurobiol Aging 3:125-132
    • (1982) Neurobiol Aging , vol.3 , pp. 125-132
    • Stevens, J.C.1    Plantinga, A.2    Cain, W.S.3
  • 106
    • 0001137187 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethmoidal nerve stimulation on olfactory bulbar electrical activity
    • In: Pfaffmann C (ed); Rockefeller University Press, New York
    • Stone H (1969) Effect of ethmoidal nerve stimulation on olfactory bulbar electrical activity. In: Pfaffmann C (ed) Olfaction and Taste. Rockefeller University Press, New York, pp 216-220
    • (1969) Olfaction and Taste , pp. 216-220
    • Stone, H.1
  • 107
    • 0014968191 scopus 로고
    • Observations on trigeminal olfactory interactions
    • Stone H, Rebert CS (1970) Observations on trigeminal olfactory interactions. Brain Res 21:138-142
    • (1970) Brain Res , vol.21 , pp. 138-142
    • Stone, H.1    Rebert, C.S.2
  • 109
    • 0028072648 scopus 로고
    • 2, tooth pulp event-related potentials, and acoustic event-related potentials to the tranquilizer diazepam
    • 2, tooth pulp event-related potentials, and acoustic event-related potentials to the tranquilizer diazepam. Br J Clin Pharmacol 38:545-555
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 545-555
    • Thürauf, N.1    Ditterich, W.2    Kobal, G.3
  • 110
    • 0025769397 scopus 로고
    • The mucosal potential elicited by noxious chemical stimuli: Is it a peripheral nociceptive event
    • Thürauf N, Friedel I, Hummel C, Kobal G (1991) The mucosal potential elicited by noxious chemical stimuli: Is it a peripheral nociceptive event. Neurosci Lett 128:297-300
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.128 , pp. 297-300
    • Thürauf, N.1    Friedel, I.2    Hummel, C.3    Kobal, G.4
  • 111
    • 0014889228 scopus 로고
    • C-fibre units recorded from human sensory nerve fascicles in situ
    • Torebjörk HE, Hallin RG (1970) C-fibre units recorded from human sensory nerve fascicles in situ. Acta Soc Med Upsala 75:81-84
    • (1970) Acta Soc Med Upsala , vol.75 , pp. 81-84
    • Torebjörk, H.E.1    Hallin, R.G.2
  • 112
    • 0032722472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the impact of anosmia: Review of a questionnaire's findings
    • Van Toller S (1999) Assessing the impact of anosmia: Review of a questionnaire's findings. Chem Senses 24:705-712
    • (1999) Chem Senses , vol.24 , pp. 705-712
    • Van Toller, S.1
  • 114
    • 0002080122 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of odor perception in humans and animals
    • In: Laing DG, Doty RL, Breipohl W (eds); Springer, Berlin
    • Walker JC, Jennings RA (1991) Comparison of odor perception in humans and animals. In: Laing DG, Doty RL, Breipohl W (eds) The Human Sense of Smell. Springer, Berlin, pp 261-280
    • (1991) The Human Sense of Smell , pp. 261-280
    • Walker, J.C.1    Jennings, R.A.2
  • 115
    • 0018729861 scopus 로고
    • Odor sensitivity mediated by the trigeminal nerve in the pigeon
    • Walker JC, Tucker D, Smith JC (1979) Odor sensitivity mediated by the trigeminal nerve in the pigeon. Chem Senses Flav 4:107-116
    • (1979) Chem Senses Flav , vol.4 , pp. 107-116
    • Walker, J.C.1    Tucker, D.2    Smith, J.C.3
  • 116
    • 0000339106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal-trigeminal sensitivity in normal aging and clinical populations
    • Wysocki CJ, Cowart BJ, Varga E (1997) Nasal-trigeminal sensitivity in normal aging and clinical populations. Chem Senses 22:826
    • (1997) Chem Senses , vol.22 , pp. 826
    • Wysocki, C.J.1    Cowart, B.J.2    Varga, E.3
  • 118
    • 0026679888 scopus 로고
    • Functional localization and lateralization of human olfactory cortex
    • Zatorre RJ, Jones-Gotman M, Evans AC, Meyer E (1992) Functional localization and lateralization of human olfactory cortex. Nature 360:339-340
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 339-340
    • Zatorre, R.J.1    Jones-Gotman, M.2    Evans, A.C.3    Meyer, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.