Scaling effects on vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers static and dynamic behavior

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 91, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 5550-5557

  Jungo, Marc ^a   Di Sopra, Fabrice Monti ^b   Erni, Daniel ^a   Baechtold, Werner ^a  

^a ETH ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^b Bookham Inc   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONFINEMENT FACTOR; DAMPING COEFFICIENTS; DIFFERENTIAL GAIN; DIFFRACTION LOSS; DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS; ENHANCED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; FIRST YIELD; GAIN COMPRESSION; HIGH FREQUENCY PERFORMANCE; MIRROR LOSS; NOISE BEHAVIOR; NOISE PERFORMANCE; NONMONOTONIC BEHAVIORS; OPTIMAL DIAMETERS; OPTIMAL VALUES; OXIDE APERTURE; OXIDE CONFINED; PERFORMANCE DEGRADATION; RELATIVE INTENSITY NOISE; RELAXATION OSCILLATION FREQUENCIES; SCALING EFFECTS; SCHAWLOW-TOWNES LINEWIDTH; SMALL CAVITIES; STATIC AND DYNAMIC BEHAVIORS; STEADY-STATE MEASUREMENTS; VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE EMITTING LASER;

DEGRADATION; OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES;

SURFACE EMITTING LASERS;

EID: 0036573305     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1462422     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. T. E. Sale, Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers, 1st ed. (Wiley, New York, 1995), Vol. 2.
2. Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers: Design, Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications, edited by C. Wilmsen, H. Temkin, and L. A. Coldren (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1999).
3. D. A. B. Miller, Proc. IEEE 88, 728 (2000). iee IEEPAD 0018-9219
4. D. Wiedenmann, R. King, C. Jung, R. Jäger, R. Michalzik, P. Schnitzer, M. Kicherer, and K. Ebeling, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 503 (1999). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
5. K. Iga, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6, 1201 (2000). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
6. B. Weigl, M. Grabherr, C. Jung, R. Jäger, G. Reiner, R. Michalzik, D. Sowada, and K. J. Ebeling, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3, 409 (1997). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
7. S. M. Zakharov, Semiconductors 35, 485 (2001). sem SMICES 1063-7826
8. K. Petermann, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 1, 480 (1995). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
9. L. N. Langley and K. A. Shore, IEE Proc.: Optoelectron. 144, 34 (1997). ipo IPOPE8 1350-2433
10. L. A. Coldren and S. W. Corzine, Diode Lasers and Photonic Integrated Circuits (Wiley, New York, 1995).
11. B. J. Thibeault, T. A. Strand, T. Wipiejewski, M. G. Peters, D. B. Young, S. W. Corzine, L. A. Coldren, and J. W. Scott, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 5871 (1995). jap JAPIAU 0021-8979
12. P. D. Floyd, B. J. Thibeault, E. R. Hegblom, J. Ko, L. A. Coldren, and J. L. Merz, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 8, 590 (1996). ptl IPTLEL 1041-1135
13. E. R. Hegblom, D. I. Babic, B. J. Thibeault, and L. A. Coldren, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3, 379 (1997). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
14. S. Eitel, Thesis No. 14282, ETHZ, 2001.
15. M. Bruner, K. Gulden, M. Moser, and M. Illegems, Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 7 (2000). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
16. L. A. Coldren, B. J. Thibeault, E. R. Hegblom, G. B. Thompson, and J. W. Scott, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 313 (1995). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
17. E. R. Hegblom, N. M. Margalit, A. Fiore, and L. A. Coldren, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 553 (1999). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
18. K. D. Choquette, W. W. Chow, M. H. Crawford, and K. M. Geib, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 3689 (1996). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
19. P. C. Chui and S. F. Yu, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 546 (1999). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
20. D. L. Huffaker and D. G. Deppe, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1781 (1997). apl APPLAB 0003-6951
21. S. Riyopoulos and D. Dialetis, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 1497 (2001). job JOBPDE 0740-3224
22. D. I. Babic and S. W. Corzine, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 514 (1992). ejq IEJQA7 0018-9197
23. U. Menzel, A. Bärwolff, P. Enders, D. Ackermann, R. Puchert, and M. Voss, Semicond. Sci. Technol. 10, 1382 (1995). sst SSTEET 0268-1242
24. M. H. MacDougal, J. Geske, C. Lin, A. E. Bond, and P. D. Dapkus, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 10, 9 (1998). ptl IPTLEL 1041-1135
25. A. V. Krishnamoorthy, L. M. F. Chirovsky, W. S. Hobson, J. Lopata, J. Shah, R. Rozier, J. E. Cunningham, and L. A. D'Asaro, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 12, 609 (2000). ptl IPTLEL 1041-1135
26. G. Dang, W. S. Hobson, L. M. F. Chirovsky, J. Lopata, M. Tayahi, S. N. G. Chu, F. Ren, and S. J. Pearton, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 13, 924 (2001). ptl IPTLEL 1041-1135
27. L. Bjerkan, A. Royset, L. Hafskjaer, and D. Myhre, J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 839 (1996). jlw JLTEDG 0733-8724
28. J. C. Cartledge and R. C. Srinivasan, J. Lightwave Technol. 15, 852 (1997). jlw JLTEDG 0733-8724
29. M. Bruensteiner and G. C. Papen, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 487 (1999). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
30. K. Czotscher, S. Weisser, A. Leven, and J. Rosenzweig, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 5, 606 (1999). isq IJSQEN 1077-260X
31. I. Tomkos, I. Roudas, R. Hesse, N. Antoniades, A. Boskovic, and R. Vodhanel, Opt. Commun. 194, 109 (2001). opc OPCOB8 0030-4018
32. M. L. Majewski and D. Novak, IEEE Microwave Guid. Wave Lett. 1, 246 (1991). img IMGLE3 1051-8207
33. M. C. Tatham, I. F. Lealman, C. P. Seltzer, L. D. Westbrook, and D. M. Cooper, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 28, 408 (1992). ejq IEJQA7 0018-9197
34. R. Olshansky, P. Hill, V. Lanzisera, and W. Powazinik, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 1410 (1987). ejq IEJQA7 0018-9197
35. T. R. Chen, B. Zhao, L. Eng, Y. H. Zhuang, J. O'brien, and A. Yariv, Electron. Lett. 29, 1525 (1993). ell ELLEAK 0013-5194
36. T. A. Strand, B. J. Thibeault, and L. A. Coldren, J. Appl. Phys. 81, 3377 (1997). jap JAPIAU 0021-8979
37. F. Monti di Sopra, H. P. Zappe, M. Moser, R. Hövel, H.-P. Gauggel, and K. Gulden, IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett. 11, 1533 (1999). ptl IPTLEL 1041-1135
38. M. P. van Exter, Phys. Rev. A 57, 2080 (1998). pra PLRAAN 1050-2947