Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on copper proteins

Advances in Protein Chemistry

Volumn 60, Issue , 2002, Pages 397-406

  Banci, Lucia ^a   Pierattelli, Roberta ^a   Vila, Alejandro J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORENCE   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER PROTEIN; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

ENZYME ACTIVE SITE; MAGNETISM; METAL BINDING; NONHUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN ANALYSIS; PROTEIN BINDING; PROTEIN FOLDING; PROTEIN FUNCTION; PROTEIN PROTEIN INTERACTION; PROTEIN STABILITY; PROTEIN STRUCTURE; REVIEW; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS;

BINDING SITES; CATALYTIC DOMAIN; COPPER; METALLOPROTEINS; MODELS, MOLECULAR; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE, BIOMOLECULAR; PROTEIN BINDING; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

EID: 0036401008     PISSN: 00653233     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-3233(02)60058-0     Document Type: Review

References (263)

1. Abragam, A. (1961). "The Principles of Nuclear Magnetism." Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford
2. Adman, E. T. (1991). Adv. Protein Chem. 42, 144
3. Amaravadi, R., Glerum, D. M., and Tzagoloff, A. (1997). Hum. Genet. 99, 329
4. Armitage, I. M., Uiterkamp, A. J. M. S., Chlebowski, J. F., and Coleman, J. E. (1978). J. Magn. Reson. 29, 375
5. Armstrong, F. A., Driscoll, P. C., Hill, H. A. O., and Redfield, C. (1986). J. Inorg. Biochem. 28, 171
6. Arnesano, F., Banci, L., Bertini, I., Cantini, F., Ciofi-Baffoni, S., Huffman, D.L., and O'Halloran, T.V. (2001a). J. Biol. Chem. 276, 41365
7. Arnesano, F., Banci, L., Bertini, I., Huffman, D. L., and O'Halloran, T. V. (2001b). Biochemistry 40, 1528
8. Arnesano, F., Banci, L., Bertini, I., Ciofi-Baffoni, S., Molteni, E., Huffman, D.L., and O'Halloran, T.V. (2002). Genome Res. 12, 255
9. Babu, C. R., Volkman, B. F., and Bullerjahn, G. S. (1999). Biochemistry 38, 4988
10. Badsberg, U., Jorgensen, A. M., Gesmar, H., Led, J. J., Hammerstad, J. M., Jespersen, L. L., and Ulstrup, J. (1996). Biochemistry 35, 7021
11. Bagby, S., Driscoll, P. C., Goodall, K. G., Redfield, C., and Hill, H. A. (1990). Eur. J. Biochem. 188, 413
12. Bagby, S., Driscoll, P. C., Harvey, T. S., and Hill, H. A. (1994). Biochemistry 33, 6611
13. Bailey, D. B., Ellis, P. D., and Fee, J. A. (1980). Biochemistry 19, 591
14. Baker, E. N., Blundell, T. L., Cutfield, J. F., Dodson, E. J., Dodson, G. G., Hodgkin, D. C., Hubbard, R. E., Isaacs, N. W., Reynolds, C. D., Sakabe, K., Sakabe, N., and Vijayan, N. M. (1988). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. B 319, 369
15. Banci, L., Bencini, A., Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., and Piccioli, M. (1990a). Inorg. Chem. 29, 4867
16. Banci, L., Benedetto, M., Bertini, I., Del Conte, R., Piccioli, M., Richert, T., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1997a). Magn. Reson. Chem. 35, 845
17. Banci, L., Benedetto, M., Bertini, I., Del Conte, R., Piccioli, M., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1998). Biochemistry 37, 11780
18. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Bauer, D., Hallewell, R. A., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1993a). Biochemistry 32, 4384
19. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Borsari, M., Viezzoli, M. S., and Hallewell, R. A. (1995a). Eur. J. Biochem. 232, 220
20. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Bruni, B., Carloni, P., Luchinat, C., Mangani, S., Orioli, P. L., Piccioli, M., Rypniewski, W., and Wilson, K. (1994). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 202, 1088
21. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Cabelli, D., Hallewell, R. A., Luchinat, C., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1990b). Inorg. Chem. 29, 2398
22. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Chiu, C. Y., Mullenbach, G. T., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1995b). Eur. J. Biochem. 234, 855
23. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Ciofi-Baffoni, S., Huffman, D.C., and O'Halloran, T. V. (2001). J. Biol. Chem. 276, 8415
24. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Ciofi-Baffoni, S., D'Onofrio, M., Gonnelli, L., Marhueda-Egea, F.C., Ruiz-Dueñas, F.J., (2002). J. Mol. Biol. 317, 415
25. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Cramaro, F., Del Conte, R., Rosato, A., and Viezzoli, M. S. (2000). Biochemistry 39, 9108
26. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Del Conte, R., Mangani, S., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1999a). JBIC 4, 795
27. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Del Conte, R., Markey, J., and Ruiz-Dueñas, F.J. (2001). Biochemistry 40, 15660
28. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Del Conte, R., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1999b). Biospectroscopy 5, 33
29. Banci, L., Bertini, I., and Luchinat, C. (1991). "Nuclear and Electron Relaxation: The Magnetic Nucleus-Unpaired Electron Coupling in Solution." VCH, Weinheim
30. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., and Hallewell, R. A. (1988a). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 3629
31. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., Monnanni, R., and Scozzafava, A. (1988b). Inorg. Chem. 27, 107
32. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., Piccioli, M., and Scozzafava, A. (1993b). Gazz. Chim. Ital. 123, 95
33. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., Piccioli, M., Scozzafava, A., and Turano, P. (1989a). Inorg. Chem. 28, 4650
34. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., and Scozzafava, A. (1989b). J. Biol. Chem. 264, 9742
35. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., Scozzafava, A., and Turano, P. (1989c). Inorg. Chem. 28, 2377
36. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1993c). Inorg. Chem. 32, 1403
37. Banci, L., Bertini, I., Viezzoli, M. S., Argese, E., Orsega, E., Choi Ying Chiu, and Mullenbach, G. T. (1997b). JBIC 2, 295
38. Banci, L., Cabelli, D. E., Getzoff, E. D., Hallewell, R. A., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1993d). J. Inorg. Biochem. 50, 89
39. Beattie, J. K., Fensom, D. J., Freeman, H. C., Woodcock, E., Hill, H. A., and Stokes, A. M. (1975). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 405, 109
40. Beinert, H. (1997). Eur. J. Biochem. 245, 521
41. Bertini, I., Banci, L., Brown, R. D., III, Koenig, S. H., and Luchinat, C. (1988). Inorg. Chem. 27, 951
42. Bertini, I., Banci, L., Luchinat, C., Bielski, B. H. J., Cabelli, D., Mullenbach, G. T., and Hallewell, R. A. (1989). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 111, 714
43. Bertini, I., Borghi, E., Luchinat, C., and Scozzafava, A. (1981). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 7779
44. Bertini, I., Bren, K. L., Clemente, A., Fee, J. A., Gray, H. B., Luchinat, C., Malmström, B. G., Richards, J. H., Sanders, D., and Slutter, C. E. (1996). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 46, 11658
45. Bertini, I., Briganti, F., Luchinat, C., Mancini, M., and Spina, G. (1985a). J. Magn. Reson. 63, 41
46. Bertini, I., Bryant, D. A., Ciurli, S., Dikiy, A., Fernández, C. O., Luchinat, C., Safarov N., (2001a). J. Biol. Chem. Vila, A. J., and Zhao, J. 276, 47217
47. Bertini, I., Capozzi, F., Luchinat, C., Piccioli, M., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1991). Eur. J. Biochem. 197, 691
48. Bertini, I., Ciurli, S., Dikiy, A., Fernández, C. O., Luchinat, C., Safarov, N., Shumilin S., and Vila, A. J. (2001b). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123, 2405
49. Bertini, I., Ciurli, S., Dikiy, A., Gasanov, R., Luchinat, C., Martini, G., and Safarov, N. (1999). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 2037
50. Bertini, I., Fernández, C. O., Karlsson, B. G., Leckner, J., Luchinat, C., Malmström, B. G., Nersissian, A. M., Pierattelli, R., Shipp, E., Valentine, J. S., and Vila, A. J. (2000). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 3701
51. Bertini, I., Gray, H. B., Lippard, S. J., Valentine, J. S. (Eds.) (1994a). "Bioinorganic Chemistry," University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA
52. Bertini, I., Lanini, G., Luchinat, C., Mancini, M., and Spina, G. (1985b). J. Magn. Reson. 63, 56
53. Bertini, I., Lanini, G., Luchinat, C., Messori, L., Monnanni, R., and Scozzafava, A. (1985c). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 107, 4391
54. Bertini, I., and Luchinat, C. (1986a). "NMR of Paramagnetic Molecules in Biological Systems," Benjamin/Cummings, Menlo Park, CA
55. Bertini, I., and Luchinat, C. (1986b). In "Biological and Inorganic Copper Chemistry" (Karlin, K. D., and Zubieta, J., Eds.), pp. 23-31, Adenine Press, New York
56. Bertini, I., and Luchinat, C. (1992). In "Physical Methods for Chemists" (Drago, R. S., Ed.), pp. 500-558, Saunders, Philadelphia
57. Bertini, I., and Luchinat, C. (1996). "NMR of paramagnetic substances," Coord. Chem. Rev., Vol. 150, Elsevier, Amsterdam
58. Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., Macinai, R., Piccioli, M., Scozzafava, A., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1994b). J. Magn. Reson. Ser. B 104, 95
59. Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., Ming, L. -J., Piccioli, M., Sola, M., and Valentine, J. S. (1992). Inorg. Chem. 31, 4433
60. Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., and Piccioli, M. (1994c). Progr. NMR Spectrosc. 26, 91
61. Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., and Piccioli, M. (2001c). Methods Enzymol. 339, 316
62. Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., and Scozzafava, A. (1980). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 7349
63. Bertini, I., Luchinat, C., and Tarchi, D. (1993a). Chem. Phys. Lett. 203, 445
64. Bertini, I., Mangani, S., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1998). In "Advanced Inorganic Chemistry" (Sykes, A. G., Ed.), pp. 127-250. Academic Press, San Diego, CA
65. Bertini, I., Piccioli, M., Scozzafava, A., and Viezzoli, M. S. (1993b). Magn. Reson. Chem. 31, S17
66. Bertini, I., Piccioli, M., Viezzoli, M. S., Chiu, C. Y., and Mullenbach, G. T. (1994d). Eur. J. Biophys. 23, 167
67. Bertini, I., Turano, P., and Vila, A. J. (1993c). Chem. Rev. 93, 2833
68. Blackwell, K. A., Anderson, B. F., and Backer, E. N. (1994). Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D 50, 263
69. Blake, P. R., Lee, B., Summers, M. F., Adams, M. W. W., Park, J. B., Zhou, Z. H., and Bax, A. (1992). J. Biomol. NMR 2, 527
70. Blaszak, J. A., Ulrich, E. L., Markley, J. L., and McMillin, D. R. (1982). Biochemistry 21, 6253
71. Bloembergen, N. (1957). J. Chem. Phys. 27, 572
72. Botuyan, M. V., Toy-Palmer, A., Chung, J., Blake, R. C., Beroza, P., Case, D. A., and Dyson, H. J. (1996). J. Mol. Biol. 263, 752
73. Brink, J. M., Rose, R. A., and Holz, R. C. (1996). Inorg. Chem. 35, 2878
74. Bubacco, L., Salgado, J., Tepper, A. W., Vijgenboom, E., and Canters, G. W. (1999). FEBS Lett. 442, 215
75. Bubacco, L., Vijgenboom, E., Gobin, C., Tepper, A. W., Salgado, J., and Canters, G. W. (2000). J. Mol. Catal. B 8, 27
76. Burger, A. R., Lippard, S. J., Pantoliano, M. W., and Valentine, J. S. (1980). Biochemistry 19, 4139
77. Canters G. W., Hill, H. A. O., Kitchen N. A., and Adman, E. T.(1984). J. Magn Reson. 57, 1
78. Cass, A. E. G., Hill, H. A. O., Smith, B. E., Bannister, J. V., Bannister, W. H. (1977). Biochemistry 16, 3061
79. Chazin, W. J., Rence, M., and Wright, P. E. (1987). FEBS Lett. 222, 109
80. Chazin, W. J., Rence M., and Wright, P. E. (1988). J. Mol. Biol. 202, 603
81. Chazin, W. J. and Wright, P. E. (1988). J. Mol. Biol 202, 626
82. Chen, Y. -L., Park, S., Thornburg, R. W., Tabatabai, L. B., and Kintanar, A. (1995). Biochemistry 34, 12265
83. Chen, Z. G., de Ropp, J. S., Hernandez, G., and La Mar, G. N. (1994). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 8772
84. Christensen, H. E. M., Ulstrup, J., and Sykes, A. G. (1990). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1039, 94
85. Clementi, V., and Luchinat, C. (1998). Acc. Chem. Res. 31, 351
86. Cookson, D. J., Hayes, M. T., and Wright, P. E. (1980). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 591, 162
87. den Blaauwen, T., and Canters, G. W. (1993). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 1121
88. den Blaauwen, T., Vandekamp, M., and Canters, G. W. (1991). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 5050
89. Dennison, C., Berg, A., and Canters, G. W. (1997). Biochemistry 36, 3262
90. Dennison, C., and Kohzuma, T. (1999). Inorg. Chem. 38, 1491
91. Dennison, C., Kohzuma, T., McFarlane, W., Suzuki, S., and Sykes, A. G. (1994a). Inorg. Chem. 33, 3299
92. Dennison, C., Kohzuma, T., McFarlane, W., Suzuki, S., and Sykes, A. G. (1994b). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 581
93. Dennison, C., Kyritsis, P., McFarlane, W., and Sykes, A. G. (1993). J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 1959
94. Dennison, C., and Lawler, A.T. (2002). Biochemistry 40, 3158
95. Dennison, C., Lawler A.T., and Kohzuma T. (2002) Biochemistry 41, 552
96. Dennison, C., Oda, K., and Kohzuma, T. (2000). Chem. Commun., 751
97. Dennison, C., Van Driessche, G., Van Beeumen, J. McFarlane, W., and Sykes, A. G. (1996). Chem. Eur. J. 2, 104
98. Dennison, C., Vijgenboom, E., de Vries, S., Van der Oost, J., and Canters, G. W. (1995). FEBS Lett. 365, 92
99. Desvaux, H. Birlirakis, N., Wary, C., and Berthault, P. (1995). Mol. Phys. 86, 1059
100. Diederix, R. E., Canters, G. W., and Dennison, C. (2000). Biochemistry 39, 9551
101. Djinovic, K., Battistoni, A., Carri, M. T., Polticelli, F., Desideri, A., Rotilio, G., Coda, A., and Bolognesi, M. (1994a). FEBS Lett. 349, 93
102. Djinovic, K., Polticelli, F., Desideri, A., Rotilio, G., Wilson, K., and Bolognesi, M. (1994b). J. Mol. Biol. 240, 179
103. Donaire, A. Jimenez B. Moratal Mascarell, J. M., Hall J. F., and Hasnain, S. S. (2001). Biochemistry, 40, 837
104. Donaire, A., Salgado, J., and Moratal, J. M. (1998). Biochemistry 37, 8659
105. Driscoll, P. C., Hill, A. O., and Redfield, A. G. (1987) Eur. J. Biochem. 170, 279
106. Ducros, V., Brzozowski, A. M., Wilson, K. S., Brown, S. H., Ostergaard, P., Schneider, P., Yaver, D. S., Pedersen, A. H., and Davies, G. J. (1998). Nat. Struct. Biol. 5, 310
107. Einstein, A. (1956). "Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement." Dover, New York
108. Ejdeback, M., Bergkvist, A., Karlsson, B. G., and Ubbink, M. (2000). Biochemistry 39, 5022
109. Engeseth, H. R., McMillin, D. R., and Otvos, J. D. (1984). J. Biol. Chem. 259, 4822
110. Fee, J., and DiCorleto, P. (1973). Biochemistry, 12, 4893
111. Fee, J. A., and Gaber, B. P. (1972). J. Biol. Chem. 247, 60
112. Ferguson-Miller, S., and Babcock, G. T. (1996). Chem. Rev. 96, 2889
113. Fernández, C. O., Sannazzaro, A. I., and Vila, A. J. (1997). Biochemistry 36, 10566
114. Fernández, C, O., Niizeki, T, Kohzuma, T, and Vila, A. J. Submitted for publication
115. Fernández, C. O., Sannazzaro, A. I., and Vila, A. J. (1998). Inorg. Chim. Acta 273, 367
116. Ferraroni, M., Rypniewski, W., Wilson, K. S., Viezzoli, M. S., Banci, L., Bertini, I., and Mangani, S. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 288, 413
117. Fisher, C. L., Cabelli, D. E., Tainer, J. A., Hallewell, R. A., and Getzoff, E. D. (1994). Proteins Struct. Funct. Genet. 19, 24
118. Freeman, R., and Morris, G. A. (1978). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 684
119. Gaber, B. P., Brown, R. D., III, Koenig, S. H., and Fee, J. A. (1972). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 271, 1
120. Getzoff, E. D., Cabelli, D. E., Fisher, C. L., Parge, H. E., Viezzoli, M. S., Banci, L., and Hallewell, R. A. (1992). Nature 358, 347
121. Getzoff, E. D., Tainer, J. A., Stempien, M. M., Bell, G. I., and Hallewell, R. A. (1989). Proteins Struct. Funct. Genet. 5, 322
122. Gitschier, J., Moffat, B., Reilly, D., Wood, W. I., and Fairbrother, W. J. (1998). Nat. Struct. Biol. 5, 47
123. Gralla, E. B., and Kosman, D. J. (1992). Adv. Genet. 30, 251
124. Gray, H. B., Malmström, B. G., and Williams, R. J. (2000). JBIC 5, 551
125. Groeneveld, C. M., and Canters, G. W. (1985). Eur. J. Biochem. 153, 559
126. Groeneveld, C. M., and Canters, G. W. (1988). J. Biol. Chem. 263, 167
127. Gueron, M. (1975).J. Magn. Reson. 19, 58
128. Guss, J. M., Bartunik, H. D., and Freeman, H. C. (1992). Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 48, 790
129. Guss, J. M., and Freeman, H. C. (1983). J. Mol. Biol. 169, 521
130. Guss, J. M., Harrowell, P. R., Murata, M., Norris, V. A., and Freeman, H. C. (1986). J. Mol. Biol. 192, 361
131. Halliwell, B., and Gutteridge, J. M. (1989). In "Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine" pp. 22-408, Clarendon, Oxford
132. Hamman, C., Van Pouderoyen, G., Nar, H., Ruth, F. X. G., Messerschmidt, A., Hüber, R., den Blaauwen, T., and Canters, G. W. (1997). J. Mol. Biol. 266, 357
133. Handford, P. M., Hill, H. A. O., Lee, R. W. K., Henderson, R. A., and Sykes, A. G. (1980). J. Inorg. Biochem. 13, 83
134. Harris, R. K. (1986). "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy." Longman, London
135. Harris, R. K., and Mann, B. E. (1978). "NMR and the Periodic Table." Academic Press, London
136. Hart, J. P., Nersissian, A. M., Herrmann, R. G., Nalbandyan, R. M., Valentine, J. S., and Eisenberg, D. (1996). Protein Sci. 5, 2175
137. Henehan, C. J., Pountney, D. L., Zerbe, O., and Vasak, M. (1993). Protein Sci. 2, 1756
138. Hill, H. A. O., Lee, W. K., Bannister, J. V., and Bannister, W. H. (1980). Biochem. J. 185, 245
139. Hill, H. A. O., Leer, J. C., Smith, B. E., Storm, C. B., and Ambler, R. P. (1976). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 70, 331
140. Himelblau, E., Mira, H., Lin, S. J., Culotta, V. C., Penarrubia, L., and Amasino, R. M. (1998). Plant Physiol. 117, 1227
141. Hoitink, C. W., and Canters, G. W. (1992). J. Biol. Chem. 267, 13836
142. Hoitink, C. W., Driscoll, P. C., Hill, H. A., and Canters, G. W. (1994). Biochemistry 33, 3560
143. Holm, R. H., Kennepohl, P., and Solomon, E. I. (1996). Chem. Rev. 96, 2239
144. Holz, R. C., Alvarez, M. L., Zumft, W. G., and Dooley, D. M. (1999). Biochemistry 38, 11164
145. Holz, R. C., Bennet, B., Chen, G. J., and Ming, L. J. (1998). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 6329
146. Hubbard, T. J. P., Murzin, A. G., Brenner, S. E., and Chothia, C. (1997). Nucleic Acids Res. 25, 236
147. Hunt, A. H., Toy-Palmer, A., Assa-Munt, N., Cavanagh, J., Blake, R. C., and Dyson, H. J. (1994). J. Mol. Biol. 244, 370
148. Hunter, D.M., McFarlane, W., Sykes, A.G., and Dennison, C. (2001). Inorg. Chem. 40, 354
149. Inubushi, T., and Becker, E. D. (1983). J. Magn. Reson. 51, 128
150. Iwata, S., Ostermeier, C., Ludwig, B., and Michel, H. (1995). Nature 376, 660
151. Jackman, M. P., Sinclairday, J. D., Sisley, M. J., Sykes, A. G., Denys, L. A., and Wright, P. E. (1987). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 109, 6443
152. Jeuken, L. J., Ubbink, M., Bitter, J. H., Van Vliet, P., Meyer-Klaucke, W., and Canters, G. W. (2000). J. Mol. Biol. 299, 737
153. Kalverda, A. P., Salgado J., Dennison, C., and Canters, G. W. (1996). Biochemistry 35, 3092
154. Kalverda, A. P., Ubbink, M., Gilardi, G., Wijmenga, S. S., Crawford, A., Jeuken, L. J., and Canters, G. W. (1999). Biochemistry 38, 12690
155. Kalverda A. P., Wymenga, S. S., Lommen, A., Van de, V., Hilbers, C. W., and Canters, G. W. (1994). J. Mol. Biol. 240, 358
156. Klomp, L. W. J., Lin, S. J., Yuan, D., Klausner, R. D., Culotta, V. C., and Gitlin, J. D. (1997). J. Biol. Chem. 272, 9221
157. Klug-Roth, D., Fridovich, I., and Rabani, J. (1973). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 2786
158. Koenig, S. H., and Brown, R. D. III (1987). In "Metal Ions in Biological Systems" (Sigel, H., Ed.), Vol. 21, Dekker, New York
159. Koenig, S. H., and Brown, R. D. III (1990). Progr. NMR Spectrosc. 22, 487
160. Koenig, S. H., and Brown, R. D., III (1973). Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 222, 752
161. Kofod, P., Bauer, R., Danielsen, E., Larsen, E., and Bjerrum, M. J. (1991). Eur. J. Biochem. 198, 607
162. Kolczak, U., Salgado, J., Siegal, G., Saraste, M., and Canters, G. W. (1999). Biospectroscopy 5, S19
163. Kroes, S. J., Salgado, J., Parigi, G., Luchinat C., and Canters G. W. (1996). JBIC 1, 551
164. Kroneck, P. M. H., Antholine, W. E., Kastrau, D. H. W., Buse, G., Steffens, G. C. M., and Zumft, W. G. (1990). FEBS Lett. 268, 274
165. Kroneck, P. M. H., Antholine W. E., Riester, J., and Zumft, W. G. (1988). FEBS Lett. 242, 70
166. Kurlaud, R. J., and McGarvey, B. R. (1970). J. Magn. Reson. 2, 286
167. Kyritsis, P., Dennison, C., Ingledew, W. J., McFarlane, W., and Sykes, A. (1995). Inorg. Chem. 34, 5370
168. Lipari, G., and Szabo, A. (1982). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 4546
169. Lippard, S. J., Burger, A. R., Ugurbil, K., Pantoliano, M. W., and Valentine, J. S. (1977). Biochemistry 16, 1136
170. Lommen, A., and Canters, G. W. (1990). J. Biol. Chem. 265, 2768
171. Lommen, A., Canters, G. W., and Van Beeumen, J. (1988). Eur. J. Biochem. 176, 213
172. Lommen, A., Wijmenga, S., Hilbers, C. W., and Canters, G. W. (1991). Eur. J. Biochem. 201, 695
173. Luchinat C., Soriano A., Djinovic-Carugo, K., Saraste, M., Malmström B. G., and Bertini, I. (1997). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 11023
174. Ma, L., Jørgensen, A. M. M., Led, J. J., and Ulstrup, J. (2000). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 9473
175. Malmström, B. G. (1994). Eur. J. Biochem. 223, 711
176. Marcus, R. A., and Sutin, N. (1985). Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 811, 265
177. Markley, J. L., Ulrich, E. L., Berg, S. P., and Krogmann, D. W. (1975). Biochemistry 14, 4428
178. Markley, J. L., Ulrich, E. L., and Krogmann, D. W. (1977). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 78, 106
179. McContiell, H. M., and Chesnut, D. B. (1958). J. Chem. Phys. 28, 107
180. McCord, J. M., and Fridovich, I. (1969). J. Biol. Chem. 244, 6049
181. Messerschmidt, A. (1998). Struct. Bonding 90, 37
182. Ming, L. -J., Banci, L., Luchinat, C. Bertini, I., and Valentine, J. S. (1988a). Inorg. Chem. 27, 4458
183. Ming, L. -J., Banci, L., Luchinat, C., Bertini, I., and Valentine, J. S. (1988b). Inorg. Chem. 27, 728
184. Ming, L.-J., and Valentine, J. S. (1990). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 6374
185. Moore, J. M., Case, D. A., Chazin, W. J., Gippert, G. P., Havel, T. F., Powls, R., and Wright, P. E. (1988). Science 240, 314
186. Moore, J. M., Lepre, C. A., Gippert, G. P., Chazin, W. J., Case, D. A., and Wright, P. E. (1991). J. Mol. Biol. 221, 533
187. Moratal Mascarell, J. M., Salgado, J., Donaire, A., Jimenez, H. R., and Castells, J. (1993a). Inorg. Chem. 32, 3587
188. Moratal Mascarell, J. M., Salgado, J., Donaire, A., Jimenez, H. R., and Castells, J. (1993b). J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 110
189. Moratal Mascarell, J. M., Salgado, J., Donaire, A., Jimenez, H. R., Castells, J., and Martinez Ferrer, M. -J. (1993c). Magn. Reson. Chem. 31, S41
190. Moratal, J. M., Romero, A., Salgado, J., Perales-Alarcon, A., and Jimenez, H. R. (1995). Eur. J. Biochem. 228, 653
191. Mota De Freitas, D., Luchinat, C., Banci, L., Bertini, I., and Valentine, J. S. (1987). Inorg. Chem. 26, 2788
192. Murphy, M. E., Lindley, P. F., and Adman, E. T. (1997). Protein Sci 6, 761
193. Murphy, N. N., Karlin, K. D., Bertini, I., and Luchinat, C. (1997). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 2156
194. Nar, H., Messerschmidt, A., Huber, R., Van de Kamp, M., and Canters, G. W. (1991). J. Mol. Biol. 221, 765
195. Nishihara, E., Furuyama, T., Yamashita, S., and Mori, N. (1998). Mol. Neurosci. 9, 3259
196. Odermatt, A., and Solioz, M. (1995). J. Biol. Chem. 270, 4349
197. Orbach, R., and Stapleton, H. J. (1972). In "Electron Paramagnetic Resonance" (Geschwind, S., Ed.), pp. 121-216, Plenum, New York
198. Oz, G. L., Pountney, D. L., and Armitage, I. M. (1998). Biochem. Cell. Biol. 76, 223
199. Ozaki, S., Hirose, J., and Kidani, Y. (1988). Inorg. Chem. 27, 3746
200. Paci, M., Desideri, A., and Rotilio, G. (1988). J. Biol. Chem. 263, 162
201. Paci, M., Desideri, A., Sette, M., Cirioli, M. R., and Rotilio, G. (1990). FEBS Lett. 263, 127
202. Palmer, A. G., III (1997). Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 7, 732
203. Parge, H. E., Getzoff, E. D., Scandella, C. S., Hallewell, R. A., and Tainer, J. A. (1986). J. Biol. Chem. 261, 16215
204. Peisach, J., and Blumberg, W. E. (1974). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 165, 691
205. Piccioli, M. (1995). Chem. Tracts 7, 99
206. Piccioli, M., Luchinat, C., Mizoguchi, T. J., Ramirez, B. E., Gray, H. B., and Richards, J. H. (1995). Inorg. Chem. 34, 737
207. Pufahl, R., Singer, C. P., Peariso, K. L., Lin, S. -J., Schmidt, P. J., Fahrni, C. J., Cizewski Culotta, V., Penner-Hahn, J. E., and O'Halloran, T. V. (1997). Science 278, 853
208. Ramirez, B. E., Malmström, B. G., Winkler, J. R., and Gray, H. B. (1995). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 11949
209. Randall, D. W., Gamelin, D. R., LaCroix, L. B., and Solomon, E. I. (2000). JBIC 5, 16
210. Rigo, A., Stevanato, R., Viglino, P., and Rotilio, G. (1977). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 79, 776
211. Rigo, A., Viglino, P., and Rotilio, G. (1975). Anal. Biochem. 68, 1
212. Romero, A., Nar, H., Huber, R., Messerschmidt, A., Kalverda, A. P., Canters, G. W., Durley, R., and Mathews, F. S. (1994). J. Mol. Biol. 236, 1196
213. Rosenzweig, A. C., Huffman, D. L., Hou, M. Y., Wernimont, A. K., Pufahl, R. A., and O'Halloran, T. V. (1999). Structure 7, 605
214. Salgado, J., Jimenez, H. R., Donaire, A., and Moratal, J. M. (1995). Eur. J. Biochem. 231(2), 358
215. Salgado, J., Jimenez, H. R., Moratal Mascarell, J. M. Kroes, S. J., Warmerdam, G. C. M., and Canters, G. W. (1996). Biochemistry 35, 1810
216. Salgado, J., Kalverda A. P., and Canters G. W. (1997). J. Biomol. NMR 9, 299
217. Salgado, J., Kalverda, A. P., Diederix, R. E., Canters, G. W., Moratal, J. M., Lawler, A. T., and Dennison, C. (1999). JBIC 4, 457
218. Salgado, J., Kroes, S. J., Berg, A., Moratal Mascarell, J. M., and Canters, G. W. (1998a). J. Biol. Chem. 273, 177
219. Salgado, J., Warmerdam, G., Bubacco, L., and Canters, G. W. (1998b). Biochemistry 37, 7378
220. Sato, K., and Dennison, C. (2002). Biochemistry 41, 120
221. Sette, M., Bozzi, M., Battistoni, A., Fasano, M., Paci, M., and Rotilio, G. (2000). FEBS Lett. 483, 21
222. Sette, M., Paci, M., Desideri, A., and Rotilio, G. (1995). Eur. J. Biochem. 227, 441
223. Slutter, C. E., Sanders, D., Wittung, P., Malmström, B. G., Aasa, R., Richards, J. H., Gray, H. B., and Fee, J. A. (1996). Biochemistry 35, 3387
224. Solomon, E. I., Baldwin M. J., and Lowery, M. D. (1992). Chem. Rev. 92, 521
225. Solomon, E. I., Sundaram, U. M., and Machonin, T. E. (1996). Chem. Rev. 96, 2563
226. Solomon, I. (1955). Phys. Rev. 99, 559
227. Solomon, I., and Bloembergen, N. (1956). J. Chem. Phys. 25, 261
228. Steele, R. A., and Opella, S. J. (1997). Biochemistry 36, 6885
229. Stoesz, J. D., Malinowski, D. P., and Redfield, A. G. (1979). Biochemistry 18, 4669
230. Stokes, G. (1956). Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 9, 5
231. Strothkamp, K. G., and Lippard, S. J. (1981). Biochemistry 20, 7488
232. Sykes, A. G. (1985). Chem. Soc. Rev. 14, 283
233. Sykes, A. G. (1991). Adv. Inorg. Chem. 377
234. Tainer, J. A., Getzoff, E. D., Beem, K. M., Richardson, J. S., and Richardson D. C. (1982). J. Mol. Biol. 160, 181
235. Thompson, G. S. Leung, Y. C. Ferguson, S. J., Radford, S. E., and Redfield, C. (2000). Protein Sci. 9, 846
236. Toy-Palmer, A., Prytulla, S., and Dyson, H. J. (1995). FEBS Lett. 365, 35
237. Tsukihara, T., Aoyama, H., Yamashita E., Tomizaki, T., Yamaguchi H., Shinzawa-Itoh, K., Nakashima, R., Yaono, R., and Yoshikawa, S. (1995). Science 269, 1069
238. Tsukahara, T., Aoyama H., Yamashita E., Tomizaki T., Yamaguchi H., Shinzawa-Itoh K., Nakashima, R., Yaono, R., and Yoshikawa, S. (1996). Science 272, 1136
239. Ubbink, M., and Bendall, D. S. (1997). Biochemistry 36, 6326
240. Ubbink, M., Ejdebaeck, M., Karlsson, B. G., and Bendall, D. S. (1998). Structure 6, 323
241. Ubbink M., Lian L. Y., Modi, S., Evans P.A., and Bendall D. S. (1996). Eur J. Biochem 242, 132
242. Ugurbil, K., and Bersohn, R. (1977). Biochemistry, 16, 3016
243. Ugurbil K. Norton R.S., Allerhand, A., and Bersohn R. (1977) Biochemistry 16, 886
244. Ullmann, G. M., and Kostic, N. M. (1996). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 4766
245. Utschig, L. M., Abynard, T., Strong, C., and O'Halloran, T. V. (1997). Inorg. Chem. 36, 2926
246. Utschig, L. M., Wright, J. G., Dieckmann, G., Pecoraro, V. L., and O'Halloran, T. V. (1995). Inorg. Chem. 34, 2497
247. Van de Kamp, M., Canters, G. W., Wijmenga, S. S., Lommen, A., Hilbers C. W., Nar, H., and Messerschmidt, A. (1992). Biochemistry 31, 10194
248. Van de Kamp, M., Silvestrini, M. C., Brunori, M., Van Beeumen, J., Hali, F. C., and Canters, G. W. (1990). Eur. J. Biochem. 194, 109
249. Van Pouderoyen, G., Cigna, G., Rolli, G., Cutruzzola, F., Malatesta, F., Silvestrini, M. C., Brunori, M., and Canters, G. W. (1997). Eur. J. Biochem. 247, 322
250. Vega, A. J., and Fiat, D. (1976). Mol. Phys. 31, 347
251. Veglia, G., Porcelli, F., DeSilva, T., Prantner, A., and Opella, S. J. (2000). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 2389
252. Venerini, F., Sette, M., Stroppolo, M. E., De Martino, A., and Desideri, A. (1999). Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 366, 70
253. Viglino, P., Rigo, A., Stevanato, R., Ranieri, G. A., Rotilio, G., and Calabrese, L. (1979). J. Magn. Reson. 34, 265
254. Vila, A. J. (1994). FEBS Lett. 355, 15
255. Vila, A. J., and Fernández, C. O. (1996). J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 7291
256. Vila, A. J., Ramirez, B. E., Di Bilio, A. J., Mizoguchi, T. J., Richards, J. H., and Gray, H. B. (1997). Inorg. Chem. 36, 4567
257. Wakabayashi, T., Nakamura, N., Sambongi, Y., Wada, Y., Oka, T., and Futai, M. (1998). FEBS Lett. 440, 141
258. Walter, R. L., Ealick, S. E., Friedman, A. M., Blake, R. C. I., Proctor, P., and Shoam, M. (1996). J. Mol. Biol. 263, 730
259. Williams, P. A., Blackburn, N. J., Sanders, D., Bellamyn, H., Stura, E. A., Fee, J. A., and McRee, D. E. (1999). Nat. Struct. Biol. 6, 509
260. Williams, P. A., Fülöp, V., Leung, Y.-C., Moir, J. W. B., Howlett, G., Ferguson, S. J., Radford, S. E., and Hajdu, J. (1995). Nat. Struct. Biol. 2, 975
261. Wilmanns, M., Lappalainen, P., Kelly, M., Sauer-Eriksson, E., and Saraste, M. (1995). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92, 11955
262. Wimmer, R., Herrmann, T., Solioz, M., and Wüthrich, K. (1999). J. Biol. Chem. 274, 22597
263. Yuan, D. S., Dancis, A., and Klausner, R. D. (1997). J. Biol. Chem. 272, 25787