Cytoskeleton of apicomplexan parasites

Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews

Volumn 66, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 21-38

  Morrissette, Naomi S ^a   Sibley, L David ^a  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIN; ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE INHIBITOR; COLCHICINE; CYTOCHALASIN D; DEMECOLCINE; DOCETAXEL; JASPAMIDE; KT 5926; LATRUNCULIN A; MYOSIN; PACLITAXEL; TUBULOZOLE; VINBLASTINE; VINCRISTINE;

AGRICULTURE; APICOMPLEXA; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; CYTOSKELETON; EIMERIA; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; MALARIA; NONHUMAN; PLASMODIUM; PROTOZOON; REVIEW; SPECIES INVASION; THEILERIA; TOXOPLASMA GONDII;

ANIMALS; APICOMPLEXA; CYTOSKELETON; PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS;

APICOMPLEXA; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; EIMERIA; PROTOZOA; THEILERIA; TOXOPLASMA GONDII;

EID: 0036193424     PISSN: 10922172     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/MMBR.66.1.21-38.2002     Document Type: Review

References (200)

1. Transmission electron microscopy of intracellular sporozoites of Eimeria vermiformis (Apicomplexa, Eucoccidiida) in the mouse
2. Fine structure of malaria parasites in the various stages of development
3. Parasitological review. Plasmodium: The fine structure of malarial parasites
4. Ultrastructure of the pellicular complex of Plasmodium fallax
5. Studies on nuclear division of a malarial parasite under pyrimethamine treatment
6. Freeze-fracture study of malaria sporozoites: Antibody-induced changes of the pellicular membrane
7. Erythrocyte entry by malarial parasites. A moving junction between erythrocyte and parasite
8. Molecular clones of alphatubulin genes of Plasmodium yoelii reveal an unusual feature of the carboxy terminus
9. Cloning and characterization of actin depolymerizing factor from Toxoplasma gondii
10. In vitro anticryptosporidial activity of dinitroaniline herbicides
11. Immunofluorescent microscopical visualization of trails left by gliding Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites
12. The role of the cytoskeleton in Plasmodium falciparum merozoite biology: An electron-microscopic view
13. Plasmodium lophurae: The ultrastructure of the exoerythrocytic stages
14. A role for microtubules in Plasmodium falciparum merozoite invasion
15. Effects of microtubule inhibitors on protein synthesis in Plasmodium falciparum
16. Synthesis and evaluation of dinitroanilines for treatment of cryptosporidiosis
17. Defining the minimal domain of the Plasmodium falciparum protein MESA involved in the interaction with the red cell membrane skeletal protein 4.1
18. A millennial myosin census
19. Lytic cycle of Toxoplasma gondii
20. Characterization of an alpha-tubulin gene of Cryptosporidium parvum
21. The beta-tubulin gene of Cryptosporidium parvum
22. Secretion of micronemal proteins is associated with toxoplasma invasion of host cells
23. The Toxoplasma adhesive protein MIC2 is proteolytically processed at multiple sites by two parasite-derived proteases
24. Sequential protein secretion from three distinct organelles of Toxoplasma gondii accompanies invasion of human fibroblasts
25. Sequence of a cDNA encoding beta-tubulin from Babesia bovis
26. Ultrastructure
27. Immunocytochemical localization of cytoskeletal proteins and electron microscopy of detergent extracted tachyzoites of Toxoplasma gondii
28. New insights into human cryptosporidiosis
29. Toxoplasma gondii myosins B/C: One gene, two tails, two localizations, and a role in parasite division
30. Expression of alpha and beta tubulin genes during the asexual and sexual blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum
31. Cloning of a beta-tubulin gene from Plasmodium falciparum
32. An ultrastructural study of the asexual development of a presumed Isospora sp. in mononuclear, phagocytic cells of the evening grosbeak (Hesperiphona vespertina)
33. Comparative electron microscope study of pellicular structures in coccidia (Sarcocystis. Besnoitia and Eimeria)
34. Compounds binding to cytoskeletal proteins are active against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro
35. Mode of action of tubulozoles against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro
36. Participation of myosin in gliding motility and host cell invasion by Toxoplasma gondii
37. Actin in the parasite Toxoplasma gondii is encoded by a single copy gene, ACT1 and exists primarily in a globular form
38. Toxoplasma invasion of mammalian cells is powered by the actin cytoskeleton of the parasite
39. Behavior of coccidia in vitro
40. Toxoplasma, Hammondia, Besnoitia, Sarcocystis, and other tissue cyst-forming coccidia of man and animals
41. Genesis of merozoites in the coccidia, Eimeria necatrix. Ultrastructural study
42. Kinetics and pattern of organelle exocytosis during Toxoplasma gondii/hostcell interaction
43. Ultrastructural study of schizogony of Eimeria bovis in cell cultures
44. Freeze fracture study of the pellicle of an eimerian sporozoite (Protozoa, Coccidia)
45. Structure de la pellicule du sporozoite de Plasmodium yoelii etude par cryofracture
46. Cryptosporidium and microsporidial beta-tubulin sequences: Predictions of benzimidazole sensitivity and phylogeny
47. Cryptosporidium parvum induces host cell actin accumulation at the host-parasite interface
48. Cryptosporidium parvum infection requires host cell actin polymerization
49. Detection and localization of actin in Toxoplasma gondii
50. Secretion of trials during gliding motility of Eimeria nieschulzi (Apicomplexa, Coccidia) sporozoites visualized by a monoclonal antibody and immuno-gold-silver enhancement
51. Interaction of sporozoites of Theileria parva with bovine lymphocytes in vitro. I. Early events after invasion
52. The entry of sporozoites of Theileria parva into bovine lymphocytes in vitro. Electron microscopic observations
53. Sporogeny in Theileria (Apicomplexa:Piroplasmida). A comparative ultrastructural study
54. Penetration of cultured cells by Eimeria meleagrimitis and E. tenella sporozoites
55. Actin in the merozoite of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum
56. Isolation and identification of actinbinding proteins in Plasmodium falciparum by affinity chromatography
57. A role for host phosphoinositide 3-kinase and cytoskeletal remodeling during Cryptosporidium parvum infection
58. Actin-dependent motility in Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites
59. The MIC1 microneme protein of Toxoplasma gondii contains a duplicated receptor-like domain and binds to host cell surface
60. Isolation of the pellicle of Toxoplasma gondii (Protozoa, Coccidia): Characterization by electron microscopy and protein composition
61. Microtubules in Plasmodium falciparum merozoites and their importance for invasion of erythrocytes
62. Toxoplasmosis: Parasite life cycle, pathology, and immunology
63. Kinematic analysis of Toxoplasma gondii motility
64. The microneme protein MIC3 of Toxoplasma gondii is a secretory adhesin that binds to both the surface of the host cells and the surface of the parasite
65. Electron microscope studies of reproducing and interkinetic Toxoplasma
66. An electron microscope study of Toxoplasma
67. Toxoplasma evacuoles: A two-step process of secretion and fusion forms the parasitophorous vacuole
68. Time-lapse video microscopy of gliding motility in Toxoplasma gondii reveals a novel, biphasic mechanism of cell locomotion
69. Life cycles and development of coccidia
70. Characterization of myosin-A and myosin-C: Two class XIV unconventional myosins from Toxoplasma gondii
71. Myosin diversity in Apicomplexa
72. A novel class of unconventional myosins from Toxoplasma gondii
73. Adhesion and invasion of bovine endothelial cells by Neospora caninum
74. The fine structure of the exoerythrocytic stages of Plasmodium fallax
75. A dibasic motif in the tail of a class XIV apicomplexan myosin is an essential determinant of plasma membrane localization
76. The tubulin genes of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum, their chromosomal location and sequence analysis of the alphatubulin II gene
77. Isolation of alpha-tubulin genes from the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum: Sequence analysis of alpha-tubulin
78. Plasmodium falciparum protein associated with the invasion junction contains a conserved oxidoreductase domain
79. Fine structure of penetration of cultured cells by Isospora canis sporozoites
80. Toxoplasma gondii: Fusion competence of parasitophorous vacuoles in Fc receptor-transfected fibroblasts
81. Ultrastructural characteristics of in vitro parasite-lymphocyte behaviour in invasions with Theileria annulata and Theileria parva
82. Effect and localization of trifluralin in Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes: An electron microscopic study
83. Conservation of a gliding motility and cell invasion machinery in Apicomplexan parasites
84. Antiprotozoal activities of benzimidazoles and correlations with beta-tubulin sequence
85. Fine structural aspects of early development of Eimeria ninakohlyakimovae in cultured cells
86. Isolation, sequence and molecular karyotype analysis of the actin gene of Cryptosporidium parvum
87. Cell motility of the sporozoan protozoa
88. Cell surface interaction of the protozoan Gregarina with concanavalin A beads - Implications for models of gregarine gliding
89. A 60-kDa Plasmodium falciparum protein at the moving junction formed between merozoite and erythrocyte during invasion
90. A plastid of probable green algal origin in Apicomplexan parasites
91. Plasmodium gallinaceum: Critical role for microtubules in the transformation of zygotes into ookinetes
92. Evidence for a direct role of nascent basal bodies during spindle pole initiation in the green alga Spermatozopsis similis
93. Introduction, history, and taxonomy
94. Use of infected cultured cells to compare ultrastructural features of Neospora caninum from dogs and Toxoplasma gondii
95. Molecular characterization of a thrombospondin-related anonymous protein homologue in Neospora caninum
96. Ultrastructure of the attachment of Cryptosporidium sporozoites to tissue culture cells
97. The mature-parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (MESA) of Plasmodium falciparum associates with the erythrocyte membrane skeletal protein, band 4.1
98. The gamma-tubulin gene of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
99. Plasmodium falciparum: Influence of malarial and host erythrocyte skeletal protein interactions on phosphorylation in infected erythrocytes
100. Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein I associates with the band 3 binding domain of ankyrin in the infected red cell membrane
101. Characterization of the subpellicular network, a filamentous membrane skeletal component in the parasite Toxoplasma gondii
102. Plastids in parasites of humans
103. The sarcosporidia (Protozoa, Sporozoa): Life cycle and fine structure
104. Gliding motility and cell invasion by Apicomplexa: Insights from the Plasmodium sporozoite
105. Unconventional myosins in cell movement, membrane traffic, and signal transduction
106. Freeze-fracture studies on the sporoblast and sporozoite development in the early oocyst
107. Plasmodium berghei: Architectural analysis by freeze-fracturing of the intraoocyst sporozoite's pellicular system
108. Formation of a close junction during invasion of erythrocytes by Toxoplasma gondii in vitro
109. Interaction between cytochalasin B-treated malarial parasites and erythrocytes. Attachment and junction formation
110. Malaria pathogenesis
111. Ca(2+)-dependence of conoid extrusion in Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites
112. Fine structure of Plasmodium mexicanum
113. Invasion by Toxoplasma gondii establishes a moving junction that selectively excludes host cell plasma membrane proteins on the basis of their membrane anchoring
114. Invasion of Toxoplasma gondii occurs by active penetration of the host cell
115. Characterization of extreme apical antigens from Toxoplasma gondii
116. Subpellicular microtubules associate with an intramembranous particle lattice in the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii
117. Toxoplasma gondii: A family of apical antigens associated with the cytoskeleton
118. Disruption of microtubules uncouples budding and nuclear division in Toxoplasma gondii
119. Ultrastructure of developing gamonts of Eimeria contorta Haberkorn, 1971 (Protozoa, Sporozoa), with emphasis on the host-parasite interface
120. The fine structural relationship between Theileria schizonts and infected bovine lymphoblasts from cultures
121. The alpha- and beta-tubulins of Toxoplasma gondii are encoded by single copy genes containing multiple introns
122. Identification and isolation of Cryptosporidium parvum genes encoding microtubule and microfilament proteins
123. Cytoskeleton of Toxoplasma gondii
124. Penetration of mouse peritoneal macrophages by the protozoon Toxoplasma gondii. New evidence for active invasion and phagocytosis
125. Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte membrane protein 1 is anchored to the actin-spectrin junction and knob-associated histidinerich protein in the erythrocyte skeleton
126. Actomyosin motor in the merozoite of the malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum: Implications for red cell invasion
127. Freeze fracture study of Toxoplasma and Sarcocystis infective stages
128. Toxofilin, a novel actin-binding protein from Toxoplasma gondii, sequesters actin monomers and caps actin filaments
129. Toxoplasma gondii motility and host cell invasiveness are drastically impaired by jasplakinolide, a cyclic peptide stabilizing F-actin
130. Evidence for the expression of actomyosin in the infective stage of the sporozoan protist Eimeria
131. A cysteine protease activity from Plasmodium falciparum cleaves human erythrocyte ankyrin
132. Alpha-tubulin II is a male-specific protein in Plasmodium falciparum
133. Microtubular organization visualized by immunofluorescence microscopy during erythrocytic schizogony in Plasmodium falciparum and investigation of post-translational modifications of parasite tubulin
134. Ultrastructural study of schizogony in Eimeria callospermophili
135. A highly conserved amino-acid sequence in thrombospondin, properdin and in proteins from sporozoites and blood stages of a human malaria parasite
136. Host cell invasion by Apicomplexa: An expression of the parasite's contractile system?
137. The polar ring of coccidian sporozoites: A unique microtubule-organizing centre
138. The role of the cytoskeleton in the motility of coccidian sporozoites
139. Ultrastructure
140. Electron microscope studies of microgametogenesis in coccidia and related groups
141. The fine structure of the conoid of sporozoa and related organisms
142. Ultrastrucural study of characteristic organelles (paired organelles, micronemes, micropores) of sporozoa and related organisms
143. Ultrastructural study of multiple mitoses during sporogony of Plasmodium b. berghei
144. Interactions between docetaxel (Taxotere) and Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes
145. Growth of Plasmodium falciparum in human erythrocytes containing abnormal membrane proteins
146. The parasitophorous vacuole membrane surrounding intracellular Toxoplasma gondii functions as a molecular sieve
147. Immunofluorescent localization of myosin at the anterior pole of the coccidian, Toxoplasma gondii
148. Isolation of alpha- and beta-tubulin genes of Plasmodium falciparum using a single oligonucleotide probe
149. Contribution a l'etude des sarcosporidies et des toxoplasmes (Toxoplasmea)
150. The same but different: The biology of Theileria sporozoite entry into bovine cells
151. Theileria parva: Sporozoite entry into bovine lymphocytes is not dependent on the parasite cytoskeleton
152. Microtubules, but not actin filaments, drive daughter cell budding and cell division in Toxoplasma gondii
153. How individual cells develop from a syncytium: Merogony in Theileria parva (Apicomplexa)
154. Induction of an acrosomal process in Toxoplasma gondii: Visualization of actin filaments in a protozoan parasite
155. The entry of Theileria parva sporozoites into bovine lymphocytes: Evidence for MHC class I involvement
156. Fine structure of first-generation merozoites of Eimeria bovis
157. The fine structure and reproduction of Toxoplasma gondii
158. Gliding motility: An efficient mechanism for cell penetration
159. A cell biologist's view of host cell recognition and invasion by malarial parasites
160. Cell biology
161. The cell biology of sexual development in plasmodium
162. Gametocytogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro: An electron microscopic study
163. Gametocytogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro: The cell-cycle
164. An ultrastructural study of the sporogonic development of Plasmodium falciparum in Anopheles gambiae
165. Host cell and malarial targets for docetaxel (Taxotere) during the erythrocytic development of Plasmodium falciparum
166. The efficacy of benzimidazole drugs against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro
167. The calcium-binding protein cell division cycle 31 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a component of the half bridge of the spindle pole body
168. A comparative study of gametocyte ultrastructure in avian haemosporidia
169. Electron microscopic analysis of circumsporozoite protein trail formation by gliding malaria sporozoites
170. Malaria sporozoites release circumsporozoite protein from their apical end and translocate it along their surface
171. Inhibition of Toxoplasma gondii replication by dinitroaniline herbicides
172. The plastid of Toxoplasma gondii is divided by association with the centrosomes
173. An 88-kDa protein of Plasmodium falciparum is related to the band-3-binding domain of human erythrocyte ankyrin
174. TRAP is necessary for gliding motility and infectivity of plasmodium sporozoites
175. Plasmodium falciparum: Characterization of organelle migration during merozoite morphogenesis in asexual malaria infections
176. Actin-binding proteins of invasive malaria parasites and the regulation of actin polymerization by a complex of 32/34-kDa proteins associated with heat shock protein 70kDa
177. A Plasmodium falciparum novel gene encoding a coronin-like protein which associates with actin filaments
178. Theileria: Strategy of infection and survival
179. Ultrastructure of asexual stages
180. Toxoplasma gondii: Membrane structure differences between zoites demonstrated by freeze fracture analysis
181. Mitotic inhibitors arrest the growth of Plasmodium falciparum
182. Nucleotide sequence variation in the beta-tubulin genes from Plasmodium berghei and Plasmodium falciparum
183. Electron microscopic and histochemical studies of sporozoite formation in Plasmodium berghei
184. Fine structure of gametogony and oocyst formation in Sarcocystis sp. in cell culture
185. Donees ultrastructurales complementaires, morphologiques et cytochimiques sur Toxoplasma gondii
186. Le complexe membranaire superficiel et son evolution lors de l'elaboration des individus-fils chez Toxoplasma gondii
187. A study of the structure and gliding movement of Gregarina garnhami
188. Molecular characterisation of an expressed sequence tag locus of Toxoplasma gondii encoding the micronemal protein MIC2
189. The origin of parasitophorous vacuole membrane lipids in malaria-infected erythrocytes
190. Contractile protein system in the asexual stages of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
191. A Plasmodium chabaudi protein contains a repetitive region with a predicted spectrin-like structure
192. Nucleotide sequence and deduced amino acid sequence of a Plasmodium falciparum actin gene
193. Extremely diverged actin proteins in Plasmodium falciparum
194. Stage-specific expression and genomic organization of the actin genes of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
195. Characterization of green alga, yeast, and human centrins. Specific subdomain features determine functional diversity
196. The molecular basis of transformation of lymphocytes by Theileria parva infection
197. Extrachromosomal DNA in the Apicomplexa
198. Fine structure of oocyst transformation and the sporozoites of Leukozoon dubreuili
199. Immunocytochemical localization of actin in Toxoplasma gondii
200. The beta tubulin gene of Eimeria tenella