메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 252, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 283-294

Inflammatory bio-markers and cardiovascular risk prediction

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; C reactive protein; Cell adhesion molecules; Heart; Inflammation

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CD40 LIGAND; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN; MEVINOLIN; MYELOPEROXIDASE; PHOSPHOLIPASE A2; PRAVASTATIN; PREGNANCY ASSOCIATED PLASMA PROTEIN A; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VASCULAR CELL ADHESION MOLECULE 1;

EID: 0036035527     PISSN: 09546820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01019.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (587)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 0029812127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vulnerable plaque. Relation of characteristics to degree of stenosis in human coronary arteries
    • Mann JM, Davies MJ. Vulnerable plaque. Relation of characteristics to degree of stenosis in human coronary arteries. Circulation 1996; 94: 928-31.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 928-931
    • Mann, J.M.1    Davies, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 0029054734 scopus 로고
    • Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. Molecular bases of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 1995; 91: 2844-50.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2844-2850
    • Libby, P.1
  • 4
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis - An inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999; 340: 115-26.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 6
    • 0028226536 scopus 로고
    • Leucocyte-endothelial interactions and regulation of leucocyte migration
    • Adams DH, Shaw S. Leucocyte-endothelial interactions and regulation of leucocyte migration. Lancet 1994; 343: 831-6.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 831-836
    • Adams, D.H.1    Shaw, S.2
  • 7
    • 0027209421 scopus 로고
    • Leukocyte rolling and extravasation are severely compromised in P selectin-deficient mice
    • Mayadas TN, Johnson RC, Rayburn H, Hynes RO, Wagner DD. Leukocyte rolling and extravasation are severely compromised in P selectin-deficient mice. Cell 1993; 74: 541-54.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 541-554
    • Mayadas, T.N.1    Johnson, R.C.2    Rayburn, H.3    Hynes, R.O.4    Wagner, D.D.5
  • 8
    • 0030923609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules protects against atherosclerosis in mice
    • Nageh MF, Sandberg ET, Marotti KR et al. Deficiency of inflammatory cell adhesion molecules protects against atherosclerosis in mice. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 1517-20.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1517-1520
    • Nageh, M.F.1    Sandberg, E.T.2    Marotti, K.R.3
  • 9
    • 0034598336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-Selectin or intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 deficiency substantially protects against atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Collins RG, Velji R, Guevara NV et al. P-Selectin or intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM)-1 deficiency substantially protects against atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. J Exp Med 2000; 191: 189-94.
    • (2000) J Exp Med , vol.191 , pp. 189-194
    • Collins, R.G.1    Velji, R.2    Guevara, N.V.3
  • 11
    • 0032134003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 reduces atherosclerosis in low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice
    • Gu L, Okada Y, Clinton SK et al. Absence of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 reduces atherosclerosis in low density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice. Mol Cell 1998; 2: 275-81.
    • (1998) Mol Cell , vol.2 , pp. 275-281
    • Gu, L.1    Okada, Y.2    Clinton, S.K.3
  • 12
    • 0030969425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in atherosclerosis: Studies of osteopetrotic mice
    • Qiao JH, Tripathi J, Mishra NK et al. Role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in atherosclerosis: Studies of osteopetrotic mice. Am J Pathol 1997; 150: 1687-99.
    • (1997) Am J Pathol , vol.150 , pp. 1687-1699
    • Qiao, J.H.1    Tripathi, J.2    Mishra, N.K.3
  • 13
    • 0024575751 scopus 로고
    • Human vascular smooth muscle cells. Target for and source of tumor necrosis factor
    • Warner SJ, Libby P. Human vascular smooth muscle cells. Target for and source of tumor necrosis factor. J Immunol 1989; 142: 100-9.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 100-109
    • Warner, S.J.1    Libby, P.2
  • 15
    • 0028865771 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of the human interleukin-6 gene by interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in monocytic cells involves cooperation between interferon regulatory factor-1, NF kappa B, and Sp1 transcription factors
    • Sanceau J, Kaisho T, Hirano T, Wietzerbin J. Triggering of the human interleukin-6 gene by interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in monocytic cells involves cooperation between interferon regulatory factor-1, NF kappa B, and Sp1 transcription factors. J Biol Chem 1995; 270: 27920-31.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 27920-27931
    • Sanceau, J.1    Kaisho, T.2    Hirano, T.3    Wietzerbin, J.4
  • 16
    • 0028365116 scopus 로고
    • Differential induction of the interleukin-6 gene by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1
    • Ng SB, Tan YH, Guy GR. Differential induction of the interleukin-6 gene by tumor necrosis factor and interleukin-1. J Biol Chem 1994; 269: 19021-7.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 19021-19027
    • Ng, S.B.1    Tan, Y.H.2    Guy, G.R.3
  • 17
    • 0028261395 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 gene transcripts are expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions
    • Seino Y, Ikeda U, Ikeda M et al. Interleukin 6 gene transcripts are expressed in human atherosclerotic lesions. Cytokine 1994; 6: 87-91.
    • (1994) Cytokine , vol.6 , pp. 87-91
    • Seino, Y.1    Ikeda, U.2    Ikeda, M.3
  • 18
    • 0030596136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 protein and gene expression in human arterial atherosclerotic wall
    • Rus HG, Vlaicu R, Niculescu F. Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 protein and gene expression in human arterial atherosclerotic wall. Atherosclerosis 1996; 127: 263-71.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.127 , pp. 263-271
    • Rus, H.G.1    Vlaicu, R.2    Niculescu, F.3
  • 19
    • 0025190892 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response
    • Heinrich PC, Castell JV, Andus T. Interleukin-6 and the acute phase response. Biochem J 1990; 265: 621-36.
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.265 , pp. 621-636
    • Heinrich, P.C.1    Castell, J.V.2    Andus, T.3
  • 20
    • 0035824895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD40 signaling and plaque instability
    • Schonbeck U, Libby P. CD40 signaling and plaque instability. Circ Res 2001; 89: 1092-103.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89 , pp. 1092-1103
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Libby, P.2
  • 21
    • 0035129767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CD40/CD154 receptor/ligand dyad
    • Schonbeck U, Libby P. The CD40/CD154 receptor/ligand dyad. Cell Mol Life Sci 2001; 58: 4-43.
    • (2001) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.58 , pp. 4-43
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Libby, P.2
  • 22
    • 0343742520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of monocyte/macrophage functions related to acute atheroma complication by ligation of CD40: Induction of collagenase, stromelysin, and tissue factor
    • Mach F, Schonbeck U, Bonnefoy JY, Pober JS, Libby P. Activation of monocyte/macrophage functions related to acute atheroma complication by ligation of CD40: Induction of collagenase, stromelysin, and tissue factor. Circulation 1997; 96: 396-9.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 396-399
    • Mach, F.1    Schonbeck, U.2    Bonnefoy, J.Y.3    Pober, J.S.4    Libby, P.5
  • 23
    • 0035902456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes
    • Libby P. Current concepts of the pathogenesis of the acute coronary syndromes. Circulation 2001; 104: 365-72.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 365-372
    • Libby, P.1
  • 24
    • 0035955760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel clinical markers of vascular wall inflammation
    • Blake GJ, Ridker PM. Novel clinical markers of vascular wall inflammation. Circ Res 2001; 89: 763-71.
    • (2001) Circ Res , vol.89 , pp. 763-771
    • Blake, G.J.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 25
    • 0035571399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and inflammation in apparently healthy men
    • Chae CU, Lee RT, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Blood pressure and inflammation in apparently healthy men. Hypertension 2001; 38: 399-403.
    • (2001) Hypertension , vol.38 , pp. 399-403
    • Chae, C.U.1    Lee, R.T.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 26
    • 0032501738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Roitman-Johnson B, Stampfer MJ, Allen J. Plasma concentration of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 and risks of future myocardial infarction in apparently healthy men. Lancet 1998; 351: 88-92.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 88-92
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Roitman-Johnson, B.3    Stampfer, M.J.4    Allen, J.5
  • 27
    • 0031438497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating adhesion molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study
    • Hwang SJ, Ballantyne CM, Sharrett AR et al. Circulating adhesion molecules VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and E-selectin in carotid atherosclerosis and incident coronary heart disease cases: The Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities (ARIC) study. Circulation 1997; 96: 4219-25.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4219-4225
    • Hwang, S.J.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Sharrett, A.R.3
  • 28
    • 0037012405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and long-term risk of acute coronary events in patients with chronic coronary heart disease. Data from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study
    • Haim M, Tanne D, Boyko V et al. Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and long-term risk of acute coronary events in patients with chronic coronary heart disease. Data from the Bezafibrate Infarction Prevention (BIP) Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39: 1133-8.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1133-1138
    • Haim, M.1    Tanne, D.2    Boyko, V.3
  • 29
    • 0033866896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and subsequent cardiovascular risk
    • De Lemos JA, Hennekens CH, Ridker PM. Plasma concentration of soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and subsequent cardiovascular risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 36: 423-6.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 423-426
    • De Lemos, J.A.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Ridker, P.M.3
  • 30
    • 0035908941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cell adhesion molecules and death in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Blankenberg S, Rupprecht HJ, Bickel C et al. Circulating cell adhesion molecules and death in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 2001; 104: 1336-42.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1336-1342
    • Blankenberg, S.1    Rupprecht, H.J.2    Bickel, C.3
  • 31
    • 0035969983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble P-selectin and the risk of future cardiovascular events
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Rifai N. Soluble P-selectin and the risk of future cardiovascular events. Circulation 2001; 103: 491-5.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 491-495
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 32
    • 0035934586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble adhesion molecules and prediction of coronary heart disease: A prospective study and meta-analysis
    • Malik I, Danesh J, Whincup P et al. Soluble adhesion molecules and prediction of coronary heart disease: A prospective study and meta-analysis. Lancet 2001; 358: 971-6.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 971-976
    • Malik, I.1    Danesh, J.2    Whincup, P.3
  • 33
    • 0035934563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of inflammatory biomarkers in prediction of coronary heart disease
    • Ridker PM. Role of inflammatory biomarkers in prediction of coronary heart disease. Lancet 2001; 358: 946-8.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 946-948
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 34
    • 0034625079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer M, Sacks F, Lepage S, Braunwald E. Elevation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction. Circulation 2000; 101: 2149-53.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2149-2153
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.3    Sacks, F.4    Lepage, S.5    Braunwald, E.6
  • 35
    • 0036522142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha and early carotid atherosclerosis in healthy middle-aged men
    • Skoog T, Dichtl W, Boquist S et al. Plasma tumour necrosis factor-alpha and early carotid atherosclerosis in healthy middle-aged men. Eur Heart J 2002; 23: 376-83.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 376-383
    • Skoog, T.1    Dichtl, W.2    Boquist, S.3
  • 36
    • 0034681920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Stampfer MJ, Hennekens CH. Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocar-dial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation 2000; 101: 1767-72.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1767-1772
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Hennekens, C.H.4
  • 37
    • 0033609112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing levels of interleukin (IL) -1Ra and IL-6 during the first 2 days of hospitalization in unstable angina are associated with increased risk of in-hospital coronary events
    • Biasucci LM, Liuzzo G, Fantuzzi G et al. Increasing levels of interleukin (IL) -1Ra and IL-6 during the first 2 days of hospitalization in unstable angina are associated with increased risk of in-hospital coronary events. Circulation 1999; 99: 2079-84.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2079-2084
    • Biasucci, L.M.1    Liuzzo, G.2    Fantuzzi, G.3
  • 38
    • 0035824178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between interleukin 6 and mortality in patients with unstable coronary artery disease: Effects of an early invasive or noninvasive strategy
    • Lindmark E, Diderholm E, Wallentin L, Siegbahn A. Relationship between interleukin 6 and mortality in patients with unstable coronary artery disease: Effects of an early invasive or noninvasive strategy. JAMA 2001; 286: 2107-13.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2107-2113
    • Lindmark, E.1    Diderholm, E.2    Wallentin, L.3    Siegbahn, A.4
  • 39
    • 2642608661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of atherosclerosis in mice by inhibition of CD40 signalling
    • Mach F, Schonbeck U, Sukhova GK et al. Reduction of atherosclerosis in mice by inhibition of CD40 signalling. Nature 1998; 394: 200-3.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.394 , pp. 200-203
    • Mach, F.1    Schonbeck, U.2    Sukhova, G.K.3
  • 40
    • 0034691108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of CD40 signaling limits evolution of established atherosclerosis in mice
    • Schonbeck U, Sukhova GK, Shimizu K, Mach F, Libby P. Inhibition of CD40 signaling limits evolution of established atherosclerosis in mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000; 97: 7458-63.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 7458-7463
    • Schonbeck, U.1    Sukhova, G.K.2    Shimizu, K.3    Mach, F.4    Libby, P.5
  • 42
    • 0034687446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease
    • West Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • Packard CJ, O'Reilly DS, Caslake MJ et al. Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 as an independent predictor of coronary heart disease. West Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1148-55.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Packard, C.J.1    O'Reilly, D.S.2    Caslake, M.J.3
  • 43
    • 0035498968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A (2) levels and the risk of future cardiovascular events in women
    • Blake GJ, Dada N, Fox JC, Manson JE, Ridker PM. A prospective evaluation of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A (2) levels and the risk of future cardiovascular events in women. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1302-6.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1302-1306
    • Blake, G.J.1    Dada, N.2    Fox, J.C.3    Manson, J.E.4    Ridker, P.M.5
  • 44
    • 0035807592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A as a marker of acute coronary syndromes
    • Bayes-Genis A, Conover CA, Overgaard MT et al. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A as a marker of acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1022-9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1022-1029
    • Bayes-Genis, A.1    Conover, C.A.2    Overgaard, M.T.3
  • 45
    • 0035824162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between myeloperoxidase levels and risk of coronary artery disease
    • Zhang R, Brennan ML, Fu X et al. Association between myeloperoxidase levels and risk of coronary artery disease. JAMA 2001; 286: 2136-42.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 2136-2142
    • Zhang, R.1    Brennan, M.L.2    Fu, X.3
  • 46
    • 0033042849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: Can we better predict heart attacks?
    • Ridker PM. Evaluating novel cardiovascular risk factors: Can we better predict heart attacks? Ann Intern Med 1999; 130: 933-7.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 933-937
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 47
    • 0034023532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of C-reactive protein
    • Du Clos TW. Function of C-reactive protein. Ann Med 2000; 32: 274-8.
    • (2000) Ann Med , vol.32 , pp. 274-278
    • Du Clos, T.W.1
  • 48
    • 0034739462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct proinflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells
    • Pasceri V, Willerson JT, Yeh ET. Direct proinflammatory effect of C-reactive protein on human endothelial cells. Circulation 2000; 102: 2165-8.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2165-2168
    • Pasceri, V.1    Willerson, J.T.2    Yeh, E.T.3
  • 49
    • 0035967470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of c-reactive protein-mediated monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 induction in human endothelial cells by anti-atherosclerosis drugs
    • Pasceri V, Chang J, Willerson JT, Yeh ET. Modulation of c-reactive protein-mediated monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 induction in human endothelial cells by anti-atherosclerosis drugs. Circulation 2001; 103: 2531-4.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2531-2534
    • Pasceri, V.1    Chang, J.2    Willerson, J.T.3    Yeh, E.T.4
  • 50
    • 0031668698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein frequently colocalizes with the terminal complement complex in the intima of early atherosclerotic lesions of human coronary arteries
    • Torzewski J, Torzewski M, Bowyer DE et al. C-reactive protein frequently colocalizes with the terminal complement complex in the intima of early atherosclerotic lesions of human coronary arteries. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998; 18: 1386-92.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 1386-1392
    • Torzewski, J.1    Torzewski, M.2    Bowyer, D.E.3
  • 51
    • 0035814966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein-mediated low density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages: Implications for atherosclerosis
    • Zwaka TP, Hombach V, Torzewski J. C-reactive protein-mediated low density lipoprotein uptake by macrophages: Implications for atherosclerosis. Circulation 2001; 103: 1194-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1194-1197
    • Zwaka, T.P.1    Hombach, V.2    Torzewski, J.3
  • 52
    • 0035099170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques
    • Yasojima K, Schwab C, McGeer EG, McGeer PL. Generation of C-reactive protein and complement components in atherosclerotic plaques. Am J Pathol 2001; 158: 1039-51.
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.158 , pp. 1039-1051
    • Yasojima, K.1    Schwab, C.2    McGeer, E.G.3    McGeer, P.L.4
  • 53
    • 0025177196 scopus 로고
    • Elevation of C-reactive protein in active coronary artery disease
    • Berk BC, Weintraub WS, Alexander RW. Elevation of C-reactive protein in active coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 1990; 65: 168-72.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 168-172
    • Berk, B.C.1    Weintraub, W.S.2    Alexander, R.W.3
  • 54
    • 0027933081 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina
    • Liuzzo G, Biasucci LM, Gallimore JR et al. The prognostic value of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A protein in severe unstable angina. N Engl J Med 1994; 331: 417-24.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 417-424
    • Liuzzo, G.1    Biasucci, L.M.2    Gallimore, J.R.3
  • 55
    • 0031746866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein is a potent predictor of mortality independently of and in combination with troponin T in acute coronary syndromes: A TIMI 11A substudy. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction
    • Morrow DA, Rifai N, Antman EM et al. C-reactive protein is a potent predictor of mortality independently of and in combination with troponin T in acute coronary syndromes: A TIMI 11A substudy. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 1460-5.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1460-1465
    • Morrow, D.A.1    Rifai, N.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 56
    • 0034111390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of C-reactive protein and troponin T in patients with unstable angina: A comparative analysis
    • CAPTURE Investigators. Chimeric c7E3 AntiPlatelet Therapy in Unstable angina Refractory to standard treatment trial
    • Heeschen C, Hamm CW, Bruemmer J, Simoons ML. Predictive value of C-reactive protein and troponin T in patients with unstable angina: A comparative analysis. CAPTURE Investigators. Chimeric c7E3 AntiPlatelet Therapy in Unstable angina Refractory to standard treatment trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 35: 1535-42.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 1535-1542
    • Heeschen, C.1    Hamm, C.W.2    Bruemmer, J.3    Simoons, M.L.4
  • 57
    • 0034687438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to longterm mortality in unstable coronary artery disease
    • FRISC Study Group. Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease
    • Lindahl B, Toss H, Siegbahn A, Venge P, Wallentin L. Markers of myocardial damage and inflammation in relation to long-term mortality in unstable coronary artery disease. FRISC Study Group. Fragmin during Instability in Coronary Artery Disease. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1139-47.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Lindahl, B.1    Toss, H.2    Siegbahn, A.3    Venge, P.4    Wallentin, L.5
  • 58
    • 0032169240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, pravastatin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels
    • Cholesterol Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA et al. Inflammation, pravast-atin, and the risk of coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Circulation 1998; 98: 839-44.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 839-844
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3
  • 59
    • 0036180147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein predicts death in patients with previous premature myocardial infarction - A 10-year follow-up study
    • Retterstol L, Eikvar L, Bohn M, Bakken A, Erikssen J, Berg K. C-reactive protein predicts death in patients with previous premature myocardial infarction - A 10-year follow-up study. Atherosclerosis 2002; 160: 433-40.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.160 , pp. 433-440
    • Retterstol, L.1    Eikvar, L.2    Bohn, M.3    Bakken, A.4    Erikssen, J.5    Berg, K.6
  • 60
    • 0037081683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A with recurrent coronary events in stable patients after healing of acute myocardial infarction
    • Harb TS, Zareba W, Moss AJ et al. Association of C-reactive protein and serum amyloid A with recurrent coronary events in stable patients after healing of acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2002; 89: 216-21.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 216-221
    • Harb, T.S.1    Zareba, W.2    Moss, A.J.3
  • 61
    • 0029810933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease in the MRFIT nested case-control study. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Kuller LH, Tracy RP, Shaten J, Meilahn EN. Relation of C-reactive protein and coronary heart disease in the MRFIT nested case-control study. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 144: 537-47.
    • (1996) Am J Epidemiol , vol.144 , pp. 537-547
    • Kuller, L.H.1    Tracy, R.P.2    Shaten, J.3    Meilahn, E.N.4
  • 62
    • 0030956673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP, Hennekens CH. Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 973-9.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 973-979
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 63
    • 0032923669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-Reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: Results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984-92
    • Koenig W, Sund M, Frohlich M et al. C-Reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: Results from the MONICA (Monitoring Trends and Determinants in Cardiovascular Disease) Augsburg Cohort Study, 1984-92. Circulation 1999; 99: 237-42.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 237-242
    • Koenig, W.1    Sund, M.2    Frohlich, M.3
  • 64
    • 0034704893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women
    • Ridker PM, Hennekens CH, Buring JE, Rifai N. C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. N Engl J Med 2000; 342: 836-43.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 836-843
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Hennekens, C.H.2    Buring, J.E.3    Rifai, N.4
  • 65
    • 0032566401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women
    • Ridker PM, Buring JE, Shih J, Matias M, Hennekens CH. Prospective study of C-reactive protein and the risk of future cardiovascular events among apparently healthy women. Circulation 1998; 98: 731-3.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 731-733
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Buring, J.E.2    Shih, J.3    Matias, M.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 66
    • 0030979827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of C-reactive protein to risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Rural Health Promotion Project
    • Tracy RP, Lemaitre RN, Psaty BM et al. Relationship of C-reactive protein to risk of cardiovascular disease in the elderly. Results from the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Rural Health Promotion Project. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1997; 17: 1121-7.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.17 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Tracy, R.P.1    Lemaitre, R.N.2    Psaty, B.M.3
  • 67
    • 0033134682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of elevated interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels with mortality in the elderly
    • Harris TB, Ferrucci L, Tracy RP et al. Associations of elevated interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels with mortality in the elderly. Am J Med 1999; 106: 506-12.
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 506-512
    • Harris, T.B.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Tracy, R.P.3
  • 68
    • 0032501991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease
    • Ridker PM, Cushman M, Stampfer MJ, Tracy RP, Hennekens CH. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of developing peripheral vascular disease. Circulation 1998; 97: 425-8.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 425-428
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Cushman, M.2    Stampfer, M.J.3    Tracy, R.P.4    Hennekens, C.H.5
  • 69
    • 0034702485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low grade inflammation and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and updated meta-analyses
    • Danesh J, Whincup P, Walker M et al. Low grade inflamma-tion and coronary heart disease: Prospective study and updated meta-analyses. BMJ 2000; 321: 199-204.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 199-204
    • Danesh, J.1    Whincup, P.2    Walker, M.3
  • 70
    • 0035053475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, fibrin D-dimer, and incident ischemic heart disease in the Speedwell study: Are inflammation and fibrin turnover linked in pathogenesis?
    • Lowe GD, Yarnell JW, Rumley A, Bainton D, Sweetnam PM. C-reactive protein, fibrin D-dimer, and incident ischemic heart disease in the Speedwell study: Are inflammation and fibrin turnover linked in pathogenesis? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2001; 21: 603-10.
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 603-610
    • Lowe, G.D.1    Yarnell, J.W.2    Rumley, A.3    Bainton, D.4    Sweetnam, P.M.5
  • 71
    • 0035897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein (a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease
    • Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N. Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein (a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. JAMA 2001; 285: 2481-5.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2481-2485
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 72
    • 0035170373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: The Framingham study
    • Rost NS, Wolf PA, Kase CS et al. Plasma concentration of C-reactive protein and risk of ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack: The Framingham study. Stroke 2001; 32: 2575-9.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2575-2579
    • Rost, N.S.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Kase, C.S.3
  • 73
    • 0035799331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP): A potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP): A potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2001; 103: 1813-8.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 74
    • 0035964331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incremental prognostic value of elevated baseline C-reactive protein among established markers of risk in percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Chew DP, Bhatt DL, Robbins MA et al. Incremental prognostic value of elevated baseline C-reactive protein among established markers of risk in percutaneous coronary intervention. Circulation 2001; 104: 992-7.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 992-997
    • Chew, D.P.1    Bhatt, D.L.2    Robbins, M.A.3
  • 75
    • 0035879702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of C-reactive protein with markers of prevalent atherosclerotic disease
    • Folsom AR, Pankow JS, Tracy RP et al. Association of C-reactive protein with markers of prevalent atherosclerotic disease. Am J Cardiol 2001; 88: 112-7.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.88 , pp. 112-117
    • Folsom, A.R.1    Pankow, J.S.2    Tracy, R.P.3
  • 76
    • 0035864605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial and genetic determinants of systemic markers of inflammation: The NHLBI family heart study
    • Pankow JS, Folsom AR, Cushman M et al. Familial and genetic determinants of systemic markers of inflammation: The NHLBI family heart study. Atherosclerosis 2001; 154: 681-9.
    • (2001) Atherosclerosis , vol.154 , pp. 681-689
    • Pankow, J.S.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Cushman, M.3
  • 77
    • 0036482654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between baseline levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and a dinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the intron of the CRP gene
    • Szalai AJ, McCrory MA, Cooper GS, Wu J, Kimberly RP. Association between baseline levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and a dinucleotide repeat polymorphism in the intron of the CRP gene. Genes Immun 2002; 3: 14-9.
    • (2002) Genes Immun , vol.3 , pp. 14-19
    • Szalai, A.J.1    McCrory, M.A.2    Cooper, G.S.3    Wu, J.4    Kimberly, R.P.5
  • 78
    • 0036226512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism in the human C-reactive protein (CRP) gene, plasma concentrations of CRP, and the risk of future arterial thrombosis
    • Zee RY, Ridker PM. Polymorphism in the human C-reactive protein (CRP) gene, plasma concentrations of CRP, and the risk of future arterial thrombosis. Atherosclerosis 2002; 162: 217-9.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.162 , pp. 217-219
    • Zee, R.Y.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 79
    • 0035103498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: A novel and promising marker of coronary heart disease
    • Rifai N, Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: A novel and promising marker of coronary heart disease. Clin Chem 2001; 47: 403-11.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , pp. 403-411
    • Rifai, N.1    Ridker, P.M.2
  • 81
    • 0033587667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein
    • The Cholesterol Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Pfeffer MA, Sacks F, Braunwald E. Long-term effects of pravastatin on plasma concentration of C-reactive protein. The Cholesterol Recurrent Events (CARE) Investigators. Circulation 1999; 100: 230-5.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 230-235
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Pfeffer, M.A.3    Sacks, F.4    Braunwald, E.5
  • 82
    • 0035897696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive summary of the third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP)
    • Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III)
    • National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001; 285: 2486-97.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2486-2497
  • 83
    • 0033537013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults
    • Visser M, Bouter LM, McQuillan GM, Wener MH, Harris TB. Elevated C-reactive protein levels in overweight and obese adults. JAMA 1999; 282: 2131-5.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2131-2135
    • Visser, M.1    Bouter, L.M.2    McQuillan, G.M.3    Wener, M.H.4    Harris, T.B.5
  • 84
    • 0032943709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue?
    • Yudkin JS, Stehouwer CD, Emeis JJ, Coppack SW. C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: Associations with obesity, insulin resistance, and endothelial dysfunction: A potential role for cytokines originating from adipose tissue? Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19: 972-8.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 972-978
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Stehouwer, C.D.2    Emeis, J.J.3    Coppack, S.W.4
  • 85
    • 0035908632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Pradhan AD, Manson JE, Rifai N, Buring JE, Ridker PM. C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. JAMA 2001; 286: 327-34.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 327-334
    • Pradhan, A.D.1    Manson, J.E.2    Rifai, N.3    Buring, J.E.4    Ridker, P.M.5
  • 86
    • 0035312545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of aspirin on C-reactive protein as a marker of risk in unstable angina
    • Kennon S, Price CP, Mills PG et al. The effect of aspirin on C-reactive protein as a marker of risk in unstable angina. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 1266-70.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1266-1270
    • Kennon, S.1    Price, C.P.2    Mills, P.G.3
  • 88
    • 0035875796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-dose aspirin on serum C-reactive protein and thromboxane B2 concentrations: A placebo-controlled study using a highly sensitive C-reactive protein assay
    • Feldman M, Jialal I, Devaraj S, Cryer B. Effects of low-dose aspirin on serum C-reactive protein and thromboxane B2 concentrations: A placebo-controlled study using a highly sensitive C-reactive protein assay. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37: 2036-41.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 2036-2041
    • Feldman, M.1    Jialal, I.2    Devaraj, S.3    Cryer, B.4
  • 90
    • 0035806626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels. The Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation (PRINCE): A Randomized Trial Cohort Study
    • Albert M, Danielson E, Rifai N, Ridker PM. Effect of statin therapy on C-reactive protein levels. The Pravastatin Inflammation/CRP Evaluation (PRINCE): A Randomized Trial Cohort Study. JAMA 2001; 286: 64-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 64-70
    • Albert, M.1    Danielson, E.2    Rifai, N.3    Ridker, P.M.4
  • 91
    • 0035901619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitor therapy on high sensitive c-reactive protein levels
    • Jialal I, Stein D, Balis D, Grundy SM, Adams-Huet B, Devaraj S. Effect of hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme a reductase inhibitor therapy on high sensitive c-reactive protein levels. Circulation 2001; 103: 1933-5.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1933-1935
    • Jialal, I.1    Stein, D.2    Balis, D.3    Grundy, S.M.4    Adams-Huet, B.5    Devaraj, S.6
  • 92
    • 0035814945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid reduction C-reactive protein with cerivastatin among 785 patients with primary hypercholesterolemia
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Lowenthal SP. Rapid reduction C-reactive protein with cerivastatin among 785 patients with primary hypercholesterolemia. Circulation 2001; 103: 1191-3.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1191-1193
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Lowenthal, S.P.3
  • 93
    • 0035963529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events
    • Ridker PM, Rifai N, Clearfield M et al. Measurement of C-reactive protein for the targeting of statin therapy in the primary prevention of acute coronary events. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1959-65.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1959-1965
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Rifai, N.2    Clearfield, M.3
  • 94
    • 0035211591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should statin therapy be considered for patients with elevated CRP? The need for a definitive clinical trial
    • Ridker PM. Should statin therapy be considered for patients with elevated CRP? The need for a definitive clinical trial. Eur Heart J 2001; 22: 2135-7.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 2135-2137
    • Ridker, P.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.