Chemistry-climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model 2. New insights into modeling the preindustrial atmosphere

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 106, Issue D24, 2001, Pages 33435-33451

  Grenfell, J Lee ^a,b   Shindell, Drew T ^b   Koch, Dorothy ^b   Rind, David ^b  

^a FREIE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN   (Germany)

^b Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; CLIMATE CHANGE; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL;

EID: 0035726840     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD000090     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Baughcum, S. L., T. G. Tritz, S. C. Henderson, and D. C. Pickett, Scheduled civil aircraft emission inventories for 1992: Database development and analysis, NASA Contract. Rep., CR-4700, 1996.
2. Bernsten, T. K., I. S. A. Isaksen, G. Myhre, J. S. Fuglestvedt, R. Stordal, T. A. Larsen, R. S. Freckleton, and K. P. Shine, Effects of anthropogenic emissions on tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,101-28,126, 1997.
3. Brasseur, G. P., J. T. Kiehl, J. F. Müller, T. Schneider, C. Granier, X. Tie, and D. Hauglustaine, Past and future changes in global tropospheric ozone: Impact on radiative forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3807-3810, 1998.
4. Cess, R. D., and G. L. Potter, Exploratory studies of cloud radiative forcing with a general circulation model, Tellus, Ser. A, 39, 460-473, 1987.
5. Chalita, S., D. A. Hauglustaine, H. Le Treut, and J. F. Mueller, Radiative forcing due to increased tropospheric ozone concentrations, Atmos. Environ., 30, 1641-1646, 1996.
6. DeMore, W. B., S. P. Sander, C. J. Howard, A. R. Ravishankara, D. M. Golden, C. E. Kolb, R. F. Hampson, M. J. Molina, and M. J. Kurylo, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, JPL Publ., 97-4, 1997.
7. 3, and OH, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7149-7163, 1993.
8. Forster, P. M. F., C. E. Johnston, K. S. Law, J. A. Pyle, and K. P. Shine, Further estimates of radiative forcing due to tropospheric ozone changes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 3321-3324, 1996.
9. Fuglestvedt, J. S., J. E. Jonson, W. Wang, and I. S. A. Isaksen, Climate change and its effect on tropospheric ozone, in Atmospheric Ozone as a Climate Gas, edited by W. C. Wang and I. S. A. Isaksen, NATO ASI Ser., 132, 145-162, 1995.
10. Grewe, V., D. Brunner, M. Dameris, J. L. Grenfell, R. Hein, D. Shindell, and J. Staehelin, Origin and variability of upper tropospheric nitrogen oxides and ozone at northern mid-latitudes, Atmos. Environ., Part B, 53, 1-19, 2001a.
11. Grewe, V., M. Dameris, R. Hein, R. Sausen, and B. Steil, Future changes in the atmospheric composition and the impact of climate change, Tellus, Ser. B, 53, 103-121, 2001b.
12. Hansen, J., G. Russell, D. Rind, P. Stone, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, R. Ruedy, and L. Travis, Efficient three-dimensional global models for climate studies: Models I and II, Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 609-662, 1983.
13. Hansen, J., et al., Forcings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,679-25,720, 1997.
14. Hauglustaine, D. A., C. Granier, G. P. Brasseur, and G. M. Mégie, Importance of atmospheric chemistry in the calculation of radiative forcing on the climate system, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1173-1186, 1994.
15. Haywood, J. M., M. D. Schwarzkopf, and V. Ramaswamy, Estimates of radiative forcing due to modeled increases in tropospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,999-17,007, 1998.
16. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 1995: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996.
17. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change: The Scientific Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by J. T. Houghton et al., 881 pp., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 2001.
18. Johnson, C. E., W. J. Collins, D. S. Stevenson, and R. G. Derwent, Relative roles of climate and emissions changes on future oxidant concentrations, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 18,631-18,645, 1999.
19. Kiehl, J. T., T. L. Schneider, R. W. Portmann, and S. Solomon, Climate forcing due to tropospheric and stratospheric ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31,239-31,254, 1999.
20. Koch, D., D. Jacob, I. Tegen, D. Rind, and M. Chin, Tropospheric sulfur simulation and sulfate direct radiative forcing in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 23,799-23,822, 1999.
21. Lelieveld, J., and R. van Dorland, Ox chemistry changes in the troposphere and consequent radiative forcing of climate, in Atmospheric Ox as a Climate Gas, edited by W. C. Wang and I. S. A. Isaksen, pp. 225-258, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995.
22. Levy, H., II, P. S. Kasibhlata, W. J. Moxim, A. A. Klonecki, A. J. Hirsch, S. J. Oltmans, and W. L. Chameides, The global impact of human activity on tropospheric ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 791-794, 1997.
23. Mickley, L., P. P. Murti, D. J. Jacob, J. A. Logan, D. Koch, and D. Rind, Radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone calculated with a unified chemistry-climate model, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 30,153-30,172, 1999.
24. Olson, J., et al., Results from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Photochemical Model Intercomparison (PhotoComp), J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5979-5991, 1997.
25. Prather, M., Numerical advection by conservation of second-order moments, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 6671-6681, 1986.
26. x from lightning, 1, Global distribution based on lightning physics, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5929-5941, 1997.
27. 3 and global OH concentrations, Science, 269, 187-192, 1995.
28. Ramanathan, V., Role of Earth radiation budget studies in climate and general circulation research, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 4075-4095, 1987.
29. Rind, D., and J. Lerner, Use of on-line tracers as a diagnostic tool in GCM model development, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 12,667-12,683, 1996.
30. 2 climate revisited, J. Clim., 11, 876-894, 1998.
31. Roelofs, G. J., J. Lelieveld, and R. van Dorland, A three-dimensional chemistry/general circulation model simulation of anthropogenically derived ozone in the troposphere and its radiative forcing, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 23,389-23,401, 1997.
32. Russell, G. L., J. R. Miller, and L. C. Tsang, Seasonal oceanic heat transports computed from an atmospheric model, Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 9, 253-271, 1985.
33. x emission indices of subsonic long-range jet aircraft at cruise altitude: In situ measurements and predictions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 21,431-21,442, 1997.
34. Shindell, D. T., J. L. Grenfell, D. Rind, C. Price, and V. Grewe, Chemistry-climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model, 1, Tropospheric chemistry, model description, and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 8047-8076, 2001.
35. Stevenson, D. S., C. E. Johnson, W. J. Collins, R. G. Derwent, and K. P. Shine, Evolution of tropospheric ozone radiative forcing, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3819-3822, 1998.
36. Van Dorland, R., F. J. Dentener, and J. Lelieveld, Radiative forcing due to tropospheric ozone and sulfate aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 28,079-28,100, 1997.
37. Wang, Y., and D. J. Jacob, Anthropogenic forcing on tropospheric ozone and OH since preindustrial times, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,123-31,135, 1998.
38. x-hydrocarbon chemistry, 1, Model formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,713-10,725, 1998.