메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 10, 2001, Pages 717-726

A neurocognitive perspective on language: The declarative/procedural model

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; APLYSIA; BIOLOGICAL MODEL; BRAIN; COGNITION; HUMAN; LANGUAGE; LANGUAGE DISABILITY; NERVE CELL; NERVE TRACT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SPEECH;

EID: 0035487105     PISSN: 1471003X     EISSN: 14710048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/35094573     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (606)

References (139)
  • 5
    • 0347061252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harcourt Brace College Publishers, Fort Worth
    • Gleason, J. B. & Ratner, N. B. (eds) Psycholinguistics (Harcourt Brace College Publishers, Fort Worth, 1998).
    • (1998) Psycholinguistics
    • Gleason, J.B.1    Ratner, N.B.2
  • 7
    • 0026996680 scopus 로고
    • Brain and language
    • Damasio, A. R. & Damasio, H. Brain and language. Sci. Am. 267, 88-95 (1992).
    • (1992) Sci. Am. , vol.267 , pp. 88-95
    • Damasio, A.R.1    Damasio, H.2
  • 8
    • 0030999718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural dissociation within language: Evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system
    • Ullman, M. T. et al. A neural dissociation within language: evidence that the mental dictionary is part of declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the procedural system. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 9, 266-276 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 266-276
    • Ullman, M.T.1
  • 9
    • 0035235130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The declarative/procedural model of lexicon and grammar
    • Ullman, M. T. The declarative/procedural model of lexicon and grammar. J. Psycholinguist. Res. 30, 37-69 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Psycholinguist. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 37-69
    • Ullman, M.T.1
  • 11
    • 0030446577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of declarative and nondeclarative memory systems
    • Squire, L. R. & Zola, S. M. Structure and function of declarative and nondeclarative memory systems. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 93, 13515-13522 (1996).
    • (1996) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 13515-13522
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola, S.M.2
  • 13
    • 0004213711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S., MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Goodale, M. A. in The New Cognitive Neurosciences (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S.) 365-378 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2000).
    • (2000) The New Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 365-378
    • Goodale, M.A.1
  • 14
    • 0027938818 scopus 로고
    • Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: Cortical afferents
    • Suzuki, W. A. & Amaral, D. G. Perirhinal and parahippocampal cortices of the macaque monkey: cortical afferents. J. Comp. Neurol. 350, 497-533 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.350 , pp. 497-533
    • Suzuki, W.A.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 17
    • 0004213709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S., MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Buckner, R. L. in The New Cognitive Neurosciences (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S.) 817-828 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2000).
    • (2000) The New Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 817-828
    • Buckner, R.L.1
  • 18
    • 0031875605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of frontal and cerebellar activity in a cognitive task: Evidence for a distinction between selection and search
    • Desmond, J. E., Gabrieli, J. D. E. & Glover, G. H. Dissociation of frontal and cerebellar activity in a cognitive task: evidence for a distinction between selection and search. Neuroimage 7, 368-376 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuroimage , vol.7 , pp. 368-376
    • Desmond, J.E.1    Gabrieli, J.D.E.2    Glover, G.H.3
  • 19
    • 0000348569 scopus 로고
    • (eds Boller, F. & Grafman, J., Elsevier, New York
    • De Renzi, E. in Handbook of Neuropsychology Vol. 2 (eds Boller, F. & Grafman, J.) 245-263 (Elsevier, New York, 1989).
    • (1989) Handbook of Neuropsychology , vol.2 , pp. 245-263
    • De Renzi, E.1
  • 21
    • 0004213709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S., MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Hikosaka, O. et al. in The New Cognitive Neurosciences (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S.) 553-572 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2000).
    • (2000) The New Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 553-572
    • Hikosaka, O.1
  • 23
    • 0032116811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropsychological theory of motor skill learning
    • Willingham, D. B. A neuropsychological theory of motor skill learning. Psychol. Rev. 105, 558-584 (1998).
    • (1998) Psychol. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 558-584
    • Willingham, D.B.1
  • 24
    • 0025613142 scopus 로고
    • (eds Uylings, H. B. M., Van Eden, C. G., DeBruin, J. P C., Corner, M. A. & Feenstra, M. G. P., Elsevier, New York
    • Alexander, G. E., Crutcher, M. D. & DeLong, M. R. in Progress in Brain Research Vol. 85 (eds Uylings, H. B. M., Van Eden, C. G., DeBruin, J. P C., Corner, M. A. & Feenstra, M. G. P.) 119-146 (Elsevier, New York, 1990).
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research , vol.85 , pp. 119-146
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    Delong, M.R.3
  • 28
    • 0001318783 scopus 로고
    • (ed. Coltheart, M., Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey
    • Frazier, L. in Attention and Performance Vol. 12 (ed. Coltheart, M.) 559-586 (Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, New Jersey, 1987).
    • (1987) Attention and Performance , vol.12 , pp. 559-586
    • Frazier, L.1
  • 31
    • 0034113215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurology of syntax: Language use without Broca's area
    • Grodzinsky, Y. The neurology of syntax: language use without Broca's area. Behav. Brain Sci. 23, 1-71 (2000).
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 1-71
    • Grodzinsky, Y.1
  • 35
    • 0033595008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairments in verb morphology after brain injury: A connectionist model
    • Joanisse, M. F. & Seidenberg, M. S. Impairments in verb morphology after brain injury: a connectionist model. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 96, 7592-7597 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 7592-7597
    • Joanisse, M.F.1    Seidenberg, M.S.2
  • 36
    • 0025929080 scopus 로고
    • U-shaped learning and frequency effects in a multi-layered perceptron: Implications for child language acquisition
    • Plunkett, K. & Marchman, V. U-shaped learning and frequency effects in a multi-layered perceptron: implications for child language acquisition. Cognition 38, 43-102 (1991).
    • (1991) Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 43-102
    • Plunkett, K.1    Marchman, V.2
  • 37
    • 0000725816 scopus 로고
    • Regular and irregular morphology and the psychological status of rules of grammar
    • Pinker, S. & Prince, A. Regular and irregular morphology and the psychological status of rules of grammar. Berkeley Linguist. Soc. 17, 230-251 (1991).
    • (1991) Berkeley Linguist. Soc. , vol.17 , pp. 230-251
    • Pinker, S.1    Prince, A.2
  • 38
    • 0025743892 scopus 로고
    • Rules of language
    • Pinker, S. Rules of language. Science 253, 530-535 (1991).
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 530-535
    • Pinker, S.1
  • 39
    • 11944256365 scopus 로고
    • Overregularization in language acquisition
    • Marcus, G. F. et al. Overregularization in language acquisition. Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Dev. 57, 1-165 (1992).
    • (1992) Monogr. Soc. Res. Child Dev. , vol.57 , pp. 1-165
    • Marcus, G.F.1
  • 42
    • 0001874544 scopus 로고
    • Generalization of regular and irregular morphological patterns
    • Prasada, S. & Pinker, S. Generalization of regular and irregular morphological patterns. Lang. Cogn. Processes 8, 1-56 (1993).
    • (1993) Lang. Cogn. Processes , vol.8 , pp. 1-56
    • Prasada, S.1    Pinker, S.2
  • 43
    • 0033476572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceptability ratings of regular and irregular past tense forms: Evidence for a dual-system model of language from word frequency and phonological neighbourhood effects
    • Ullman, M. T. Acceptability ratings of regular and irregular past tense forms: evidence for a dual-system model of language from word frequency and phonological neighbourhood effects. Lang. Cogn. Processes 14, 47-67 (1999).
    • (1999) Lang. Cogn. Processes , vol.14 , pp. 47-67
    • Ullman, M.T.1
  • 45
    • 0035005965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past tense morphology in specifically language impaired and normally developing children
    • Van der Lely, H. K. J. & Ullman, M. T. Past tense morphology in specifically language impaired and normally developing children. Lang. Cogn. Processes 16, 177-217 (2001).
    • (2001) Lang. Cogn. Processes , vol.16 , pp. 177-217
    • Van Der Lely, H.K.J.1    Ullman, M.T.2
  • 46
    • 85013783184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological structure and the processing of inflected words
    • Clahsen, H., Eisenbeiss, S. & Sonnenstuhl, I. Morphological structure and the processing of inflected words. Theor. Linguist. 23, 201-249 (1997).
    • (1997) Theor. Linguist. , vol.23 , pp. 201-249
    • Clahsen, H.1    Eisenbeiss, S.2    Sonnenstuhl, I.3
  • 47
    • 84984774217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penke, M. & Krause, M. German noun plurals: a challenge to the dual-mechanism model. Brain Lang. (in the press).
    • Brain Lang
    • Penke, M.1    Krause, M.2
  • 48
    • 84926274663 scopus 로고
    • Morphological classes as natural categories
    • Bybee, J. L. & Moder, C. L. Morphological classes as natural categories. Language 59, 251-270 (1983).
    • (1983) Language , vol.59 , pp. 251-270
    • Bybee, J.L.1    Moder, C.L.2
  • 52
    • 0033607308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological priming in the German mental lexicon
    • Sonnenstuhl, I., Eisenbeiss, S. & Clahsen, H. Morphological priming in the German mental lexicon. Cognition 72, 203-236 (1999).
    • (1999) Cognition , vol.72 , pp. 203-236
    • Sonnenstuhl, I.1    Eisenbeiss, S.2    Clahsen, H.3
  • 55
    • 0025343411 scopus 로고
    • Feature-blind grammar and dysphasia
    • Gopnik, M. Feature-blind grammar and dysphasia. Nature 344, 715 (1990).
    • (1990) Nature , vol.344 , pp. 715
    • Gopnik, M.1
  • 56
    • 0029917741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A grammatical specific language impairment in children: An autosomal dominant inheritance?
    • Van der Lely, H. K. J. & Stollwerck, L. A grammatical specific language impairment in children: an autosomal dominant inheritance? Brain Lang. 52, 484-504 (1996).
    • (1996) Brain Lang , vol.52 , pp. 484-504
    • Van Der Lely, H.K.J.1    Stollwerck, L.2
  • 58
    • 0033238848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflectional morphology in a family with inherited specific language impairment
    • Ullman, M. T. & Gopnik, M. Inflectional morphology in a family with inherited specific language impairment. Appl. Psycholinguist. 20, 51-117 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Psycholinguist. , vol.20 , pp. 51-117
    • Ullman, M.T.1    Gopnik, M.2
  • 59
    • 0028870054 scopus 로고
    • Praxic and nonverbal cognitive deficits in a large family with genetically transmitted speech and languagedisorder
    • Vargha-Khadem, F., Watkins, K., Alcock, K., Fletcher, P. & Passingham, R. Praxic and nonverbal cognitive deficits in a large family with genetically transmitted speech and languagedisorder. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 92, 930-933 (1995).
    • (1995) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 930-933
    • Vargha-Khadem, F.1    Watkins, K.2    Alcock, K.3    Fletcher, P.4    Passingham, R.5
  • 60
    • 13144255748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of an inherited speech and language disorder
    • Vargha-Khadem, F. et al. Neural basis of an inherited speech and language disorder. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 95, 12695-12700 (1998).
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 12695-12700
    • Vargha-Khadem, F.1
  • 61
    • 0025137740 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological, neurological, and neuroanatomical profile of Williams syndrome
    • Bellugi, U., Bihrle, A., Jernigan, T., Trauner, D. & Doherty, S. Neuropsychological, neurological, and neuroanatomical profile of Williams syndrome. Am. J. Med. Genet. 6 (Suppl.), 115-125 (1990).
    • (1990) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.6 , pp. 115-125
    • Bellugi, U.1    Bihrle, A.2    Jernigan, T.3    Trauner, D.4    Doherty, S.5
  • 62
    • 0032171924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntax and morphology in Williams syndrome
    • Clahsen, H. & Almazan, M. Syntax and morphology in Williams syndrome. Cognition 68, 167-198 (1998).
    • (1998) Cognition , vol.68 , pp. 167-198
    • Clahsen, H.1    Almazan, M.2
  • 64
    • 0347691904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Feinberg, T. E. & Farah, M. J.), McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Alexander, M. P. in Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology (eds Feinberg, T. E. & Farah, M. J.) 133-150 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997).
    • (1997) Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology , pp. 133-150
    • Alexander, M.P.1
  • 66
    • 0028868174 scopus 로고
    • Automatic access of lexical information in Broca's aphasics: Against the automaticity hypothesis
    • Tyler, L. K., Ostrin, R. K., Cooke, M. & Moss, H. E. Automatic access of lexical information in Broca's aphasics: against the automaticity hypothesis. Brain Lang. 48, 131-162 (1995).
    • (1995) Brain Lang , vol.48 , pp. 131-162
    • Tyler, L.K.1    Ostrin, R.K.2    Cooke, M.3    Moss, H.E.4
  • 68
    • 84984773130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ullman, M. T. et al. Neural correlates of lexicon and grammar: evidence from the production, reading, and judgement of inflection in aphasia. Brain Lang. (in the press).
    • Brain Lang
    • Ullman, M.T.1
  • 69
    • 0017095406 scopus 로고
    • F Dissociations of language in aphasia: Implications for normal function
    • Marin, O. S. M., Saffran, E. M. & Schwartz, M. F Dissociations of language in aphasia: implications for normal function. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 280, 868-884 (1976).
    • (1976) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.280 , pp. 868-884
    • Marin, O.S.M.1    Saffran, E.M.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 70
    • 0011450629 scopus 로고
    • Dissociation between reading of derivational and inflectional suffixes in two phonological dyslexics
    • Nashville
    • Coslett, H. B. Dissociation between reading of derivational and inflectional suffixes in two phonological dyslexics. Academy of Aphasia (Nashville, 1986).
    • (1986) Academy of Aphasia
    • Coslett, H.B.1
  • 71
    • 0023473243 scopus 로고
    • The analysis and morphological errors in a case of acquired dyslexia
    • Badecker, W. & Caramazza, A. The analysis and morphological errors in a case of acquired dyslexia. Brain Lang. 32, 278-305 (1987).
    • (1987) Brain Lang , vol.32 , pp. 278-305
    • Badecker, W.1    Caramazza, A.2
  • 72
    • 84930564357 scopus 로고
    • Morphological composition in the lexical output system
    • Badecker, W. & Caramazza, A. Morphological composition in the lexical output system. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 8, 335-367 (1991).
    • (1991) Cogn. Neuropsychol. , vol.8 , pp. 335-367
    • Badecker, W.1    Caramazza, A.2
  • 73
    • 0342630233 scopus 로고
    • Irregular and regular inflectional morphology in an aphasic
    • Ullman, M. T, Hickok, G. & Pinker, S. Irregular and regular inflectional morphology in an aphasic. Brain Cogn 28, 88-89 (1995).
    • (1995) Brain Cogn , vol.28 , pp. 88-89
    • Ullman, M.T.1    Hickok, G.2    Pinker, S.3
  • 74
    • 0011470335 scopus 로고
    • A selective morphologic impairment in writing: Evidence from a phonological dysgraphic
    • Montreal
    • Coslett, H. B. A selective morphologic impairment in writing: evidence from a phonological dysgraphic. Academy of Aphasia (Montreal, 1988).
    • (1988) Academy of Aphasia
    • Coslett, H.B.1
  • 75
    • 0030989227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K Dissociating types of mental computation
    • Marslen-Wilson, W. D. & Tyler, L. K Dissociating types of mental computation. Nature 387, 592-594 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 592-594
    • Marslen-Wilson, W.D.1    Tyler, L.2
  • 76
    • 0032212018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rules, representations, and the English past tense
    • Marslen-Wilson, W. & Tyler, L. K. Rules, representations, and the English past tense. Trends Cogn. Sci. 2, 428-435 (1998).
    • (1998) Trends Cogn. Sci. , vol.2 , pp. 428-435
    • Marslen-Wilson, W.1    Tyler, L.K.2
  • 77
    • 0000319353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurolinguistic evidence for rule-based nominal suffixation
    • Hagiwara, H., Ito, T., Sugioka, Y, Kawamura, M. & Shiota, J.-I. Neurolinguistic evidence for rule-based nominal suffixation. Language 75, 739-763 (1999).
    • (1999) Language , vol.75 , pp. 739-763
    • Hagiwara, H.1    Ito, T.2    Sugioka, Y.3    Kawamura, M.4    Shiota, J.-I.5
  • 79
    • 0346430997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Feinberg, T. E. & Farah, M. J., McGraw-Hill, New York
    • Nebes, R. D. in Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry (eds Feinberg, T. E. & Farah, M. J.) 545-550 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997).
    • (1997) Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychiatry , pp. 545-550
    • Nebes, R.D.1
  • 80
    • 0023908443 scopus 로고
    • Remote memory function in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
    • Sagar, H. J., Cohen, N. J., Sullivan, E. V, Corkin, S. & Growdon, J. H. Remote memory function in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Brain 111, 185-206 (1988).
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 185-206
    • Sagar, H.J.1    Cohen, N.J.2    Sullivan, E.V.3    Corkin, S.4    Growdon, J.H.5
  • 81
    • 0031930761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language comprehension and regional cerebral defects in frontotemporal degeneration and Alzheimer's disease
    • Grossman, M. et al. Language comprehension and regional cerebral defects in frontotemporal degeneration and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology 50, 157-163 (1998).
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 157-163
    • Grossman, M.1
  • 82
    • 0027769974 scopus 로고
    • Intact acquisition and long-term retention of mirror-tracing skill in Alzheimer's disease and in global amnesia
    • Gabrieli, J. D. E., Corkin, S., Mickel, S. F. & Growdon, J. H. Intact acquisition and long-term retention of mirror-tracing skill in Alzheimer's disease and in global amnesia. Behav. Neurosci. 107, 899-910 (1993).
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 899-910
    • Gabrieli, J.D.E.1    Corkin, S.2    Mickel, S.F.3    Growdon, J.H.4
  • 83
    • 0023780253 scopus 로고
    • Procedural learning and neostriatal dysfunction in man
    • Saint-Cyr, J. A., Taylor, A. E. & Lang, A. E. Procedural learning and neostriatal dysfunction in man. Brain 111, 941-959 (1988).
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 941-959
    • Saint-Cyr, J.A.1    Taylor, A.E.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 84
    • 0028146364 scopus 로고
    • Preserved cognitive skills in dementia of the Alzheimer type
    • Beatty, W. W. et al. Preserved cognitive skills in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Arch. Neurol. 51, 1040-1046 (1994).
    • (1994) Arch. Neurol. , vol.51 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Beatty, W.W.1
  • 85
    • 0020328451 scopus 로고
    • Language function in senile dementia
    • Bayles, K. A. Language function in senile dementia. Brain Lang. 16, 265-280 (1982).
    • (1982) Brain Lang , vol.16 , pp. 265-280
    • Bayles, K.A.1
  • 86
    • 0018759618 scopus 로고
    • Dissociations of language function in dementia: A case study
    • Schwartz, M. F, Marin, O. S. M. & Saffran, E. M. Dissociations of language function in dementia: a case study. Brain Lang. 7, 277-306 (1979).
    • (1979) Brain Lang , vol.7 , pp. 277-306
    • Schwartz, M.F.1    Marin, O.S.M.2    Saffran, E.M.3
  • 87
    • 84984773130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ullman, M. T. Evidence that lexical memory is part of the temporal lobe declarative memory, and that grammatical rules are processed by the frontal/basal-ganglia procedural system. Brain Lang. (in the press).
    • Brain Lang
    • Ullman, M.T.1
  • 88
    • 0347061246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural dissociation in Italian verbal morphology
    • Cappa, S. & Ullman, M. T. A neural dissociation in Italian verbal morphology. Abstr. Cogn. Neurosci. Soc. 5, 63 (1998).
    • (1998) Abstr. Cogn. Neurosci. Soc. , vol.5 , pp. 63
    • Cappa, S.1    Ullman, M.T.2
  • 90
    • 0032957018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory: New insights from the study of semantic dementia
    • Graham, K. S., Patterson, K. & Hodges, J. R. Episodic memory: new insights from the study of semantic dementia. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 9, 245-250 (1999).
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 245-250
    • Graham, K.S.1    Patterson, K.2    Hodges, J.R.3
  • 91
    • 0035049082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in irregular past-tense verb morphology associated with degraded semantic knowledge
    • Patterson, K., Lambon Ralph, M. A., Hodges, J. R. & McClelland, J. L. Deficits in irregular past-tense verb morphology associated with degraded semantic knowledge. Neuropsychologia 39, 709-724 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 709-724
    • Patterson, K.1    Lambon Ralph, M.A.2    Hodges, J.R.3    McClelland, J.L.4
  • 92
  • 94
    • 0025363411 scopus 로고
    • Procedural memory in Parkinson's disease: Impaired motor but not visuoperceptual learning
    • Harrington, D. L., Haaland, K. Y, Yeo, R. A. & Marder, E. Procedural memory in Parkinson's disease: impaired motor but not visuoperceptual learning. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 12, 323-339 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. , vol.12 , pp. 323-339
    • Harrington, D.L.1    Haaland, K.Y.2    Yeo, R.A.3    Marder, E.4
  • 95
    • 0027297944 scopus 로고
    • The sum and substance of it: The appreciation of mass and count qualifiers in Parkinson's disease
    • Grossman, M., Carvell, S. & Peltzer, L. The sum and substance of it: the appreciation of mass and count qualifiers in Parkinson's disease. Brain Lang. 44, 351-384 (1993).
    • (1993) Brain Lang , vol.44 , pp. 351-384
    • Grossman, M.1    Carvell, S.2    Peltzer, L.3
  • 96
    • 0023833289 scopus 로고
    • Language production in Parkinson's disease: Acoustic and linguistic considerations
    • Illes, J., Metter, E. J., Hanson, W. R. & Iritani, S. Language production in Parkinson's disease: acoustic and linguistic considerations. Brain Lang. 33, 146-160 (1988).
    • (1988) Brain Lang , vol.33 , pp. 146-160
    • Illes, J.1    Metter, E.J.2    Hanson, W.R.3    Iritani, S.4
  • 97
    • 0026779355 scopus 로고
    • Speech production, syntax comprehension, and cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease
    • Lieberman, P. et al. Speech production, syntax comprehension, and cognitive deficits in Parkinson's disease. Brain Lang. 43, 169-189 (1992).
    • (1992) Brain Lang , vol.43 , pp. 169-189
    • Lieberman, P.1
  • 98
    • 0023987796 scopus 로고
    • The impaired learning of semantic knowledge following bilateral medial temporal-lobe resection
    • Gabrieli, J. D. E., Cohen, N. J. & Corkin, S. The impaired learning of semantic knowledge following bilateral medial temporal-lobe resection. Brain Cogn 7, 157-177 (1988).
    • (1988) Brain Cogn , vol.7 , pp. 157-177
    • Gabrieli, J.D.E.1    Cohen, N.J.2    Corkin, S.3
  • 99
    • 0031868363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired word-stem completion priming but intact perceptual identification priming with novel words: Evidence from the amnesic patient H. M
    • Postle, B. R. & Corkin, S. Impaired word-stem completion priming but intact perceptual identification priming with novel words: evidence from the amnesic patient H. M. Neuropsychologia 15, 421-440 (1998).
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.15 , pp. 421-440
    • Postle, B.R.1    Corkin, S.2
  • 100
    • 0034865555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral medial temporal lobe damage does not affect lexical or grammatical processing: Evidence from the amnesic patient H. M
    • Kensinger, E. A., Ullman, M. T. & Corkin, S. Bilateral medial temporal lobe damage does not affect lexical or grammatical processing: evidence from the amnesic patient H. M. Hippocampus 11, 347-360 (2001).
    • (2001) Hippocampus , vol.11 , pp. 347-360
    • Kensinger, E.A.1    Ullman, M.T.2    Corkin, S.3
  • 102
    • 0007522803 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow changes during the comprehension of syntactically varying sentences
    • Bookheimer, S. Y., Zeffiro, T A., Gaillaird, W. & Theodore, W. Regional cerebral blood flow changes during the comprehension of syntactically varying sentences. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19, 843 (1993).
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 843
    • Bookheimer, S.Y.1    Zeffiro, T.A.2    Gaillaird, W.3    Theodore, W.4
  • 104
    • 0034012189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common and distinct neural substrates for pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic processing of spoken sentences: An fMRI study
    • Kuperberg, G. E. et al. Common and distinct neural substrates for pragmatic, semantic, and syntactic processing of spoken sentences: an fMRI study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12, 321-341 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 321-341
    • Kuperberg, G.E.1
  • 105
    • 0029997648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of syntactic comprehension by positron emission tomography
    • Stromswold, K., Caplan, D., Alpert, N. & Rauch, S. Localization of syntactic comprehension by positron emission tomography. Brain Lang. 52, 452-473 (1996).
    • (1996) Brain Lang , vol.52 , pp. 452-473
    • Stromswold, K.1    Caplan, D.2    Alpert, N.3    Rauch, S.4
  • 106
    • 0034011669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An event-related neuroimaging study distinguishing form and content in sentence processing
    • Ni, W. et al. An event-related neuroimaging study distinguishing form and content in sentence processing. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 12, 120-133 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 120-133
    • Ni, W.1
  • 108
    • 0347691900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CUNY Graduate School and University Center, CUNY, New York
    • Indefrey, P. et al. in Proc. 12th Annu. CUNY Conf. Hum. Sentence Process. Vol. 12, 93 (CUNY Graduate School and University Center, CUNY, New York, 1999).
    • (1999) Proc. 12Th Annu. CUNY Conf. Hum. Sentence Process , vol.12 , pp. 93
    • Indefrey, P.1
  • 109
    • 0035722050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syntax and the brain: Disentangling grammar by selective anomalies
    • Moro, A. et al. Syntax and the brain: disentangling grammar by selective anomalies. Neuroimage 13, 110-118 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , pp. 110-118
    • Moro, A.1
  • 110
    • 1542534600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomographic study of regular and irregular verb morphology in English
    • Jaeger, J. J. et al. A positron emission tomographic study of regular and irregular verb morphology in English. Language 72, 451-497 (1996).
    • (1996) Language , vol.72 , pp. 451-497
    • Jaeger, J.J.1
  • 111
    • 0000150286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct fMRI activation patterns for regular and irregular past tense
    • Ullman, M. T., Bergida, R. & O'Craven, K. Distinct fMRI activation patterns for regular and irregular past tense. Neuroimage 5, S549 (1997).
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.5
    • Ullman, M.T.1    Bergida, R.2    O'craven, K.3
  • 112
    • 84984774216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates of English past tense generation. Abstr. Cogn. Neurosci
    • Rhee, J. et al. Neural substrates of English past tense generation. Abstr. Cogn. Neurosci. Soc. 8,131 (2001).
    • (2001) Soc , vol.8 , pp. 131
    • Rhee, J.1
  • 113
    • 0001372695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A PET study of cerebral activation patterns induced by verb inflection
    • Indefrey, P et al. A PET study of cerebral activation patterns induced by verb inflection. Neuroimage 5, S548 (1997).
    • (1997) Neuroimage , vol.5
    • Indefrey, P.1
  • 114
    • 0033588240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left hemisphere activation during processing of morphologically complex word forms in adults
    • Laine, M., Rinne, J. O., Krause, B. J., Teras, M. & Sipila, H. Left hemisphere activation during processing of morphologically complex word forms in adults. Neurosci. Lett. 271, 85-88 (1999).
    • (1999) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.271 , pp. 85-88
    • Laine, M.1    Rinne, J.O.2    Krause, B.J.3    Teras, M.4    Sipila, H.5
  • 115
    • 0025522597 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials and the semantic matching of pictures
    • Barrett, S. E. & Rugg, M. D. Event-related potentials and the semantic matching of pictures. Brain Cogn 14, 201-212 (1990).
    • (1990) Brain Cogn , vol.14 , pp. 201-212
    • Barrett, S.E.1    Rugg, M.D.2
  • 116
    • 0028029610 scopus 로고
    • Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe
    • Nobre, A. C., Allison, T & McCarthy, G. Word recognition in the human inferior temporal lobe. Nature 372, 260-263 (1994).
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 260-263
    • Nobre, A.C.1    Allison, T.2    McCarthy, G.3
  • 117
    • 0004078232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (eds Stemmer, B. & Whitaker, H. A., Academic, San Diego, California
    • Segalowitz, S. J. & Chevalier, H. in Handbook of Neurolinguistics (eds Stemmer, B. & Whitaker, H. A.) 95-109 (Academic, San Diego, California, 1998).
    • (1998) Handbook of Neurolinguistics , pp. 95-109
    • Segalowitz, S.J.1    Chevalier, H.2
  • 118
    • 0026053112 scopus 로고
    • Syntactically based sentence processing classes: Evidence from event-related brain potentials
    • Neville, H., Nicol, J. L., Barss, A., Forster, K I. & Garrett, M. F. Syntactically based sentence processing classes: evidence from event-related brain potentials. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 3, 151-165 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 151-165
    • Neville, H.1    Nicol, J.L.2    Barss, A.3    Forster, K.I.4    Garrett, M.F.5
  • 119
    • 0027364228 scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials during natural speech processing: Effects of semantic, morphological and syntactic violations
    • Friederici, A. D., Pfeifer, E. & Hahne, A. Event-related brain potentials during natural speech processing: effects of semantic, morphological and syntactic violations. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 1, 183-192 (1993).
    • (1993) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.1 , pp. 183-192
    • Friederici, A.D.1    Pfeifer, E.2    Hahne, A.3
  • 120
    • 0030238382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal structure of syntactic parsing: Early and late effects elicited by syntactic anomalies
    • Friederici, A. D., Hahne, A. & Mecklinger, A. The temporal structure of syntactic parsing: early and late effects elicited by syntactic anomalies. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn 22, 1219-1248 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn , vol.22 , pp. 1219-1248
    • Friederici, A.D.1    Hahne, A.2    Mecklinger, A.3
  • 121
    • 0031833518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-pass versus second-pass parsing processes in a Wernicke's and a Broca's aphasic: Electrophysiological evidence for a double dissociation
    • Friederici, A. D., Hahne, A. & Von Cramon, D. Y. First-pass versus second-pass parsing processes in a Wernicke's and a Broca's aphasic: electrophysiological evidence for a double dissociation. Brain Lang. 62, 311-341 (1998).
    • (1998) Brain Lang , vol.62 , pp. 311-341
    • Friederici, A.D.1    Hahne, A.2    Von Cramon, D.Y.3
  • 122
    • 0000898544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Verb-argument structure processing: The role of verb-specific and argument-specific information
    • Friederici, A. D. & Frisch, S. Verb-argument structure processing: the role of verb-specific and argument-specific information. J. Mem. Lang. 43, 476-507 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Mem. Lang. , vol.43 , pp. 476-507
    • Friederici, A.D.1    Frisch, S.2
  • 123
    • 0000686773 scopus 로고
    • Event-related brain potentials elicited by syntactic anomaly
    • Osterhout, L. & Holcomb, P. J. Event-related brain potentials elicited by syntactic anomaly. J. Mem. Lang. 31, 785-806 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Mem. Lang. , vol.31 , pp. 785-806
    • Osterhout, L.1    Holcomb, P.J.2
  • 124
    • 0030901662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain potentials indicate differences between regular and irregular German plurals
    • Weyerts, H., Penke, M., Dohrn, U., Clahsen, H. & Munte, T F. Brain potentials indicate differences between regular and irregular German plurals. Neuroreport 8, 957-962 (1997).
    • (1997) Neuroreport , vol.8 , pp. 957-962
    • Weyerts, H.1    Penke, M.2    Dohrn, U.3    Clahsen, H.4    Munte, T.F.5
  • 125
    • 0030865739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How the brain processes complex words: An event-related potential study of German verb inflections
    • Penke, M. et al. How the brain processes complex words: an event-related potential study of German verb inflections. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 6, 37-52 (1997).
    • (1997) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.6 , pp. 37-52
    • Penke, M.1
  • 126
    • 0032579503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain potentials to violations in morphologically complex Italian words
    • Gross, M., Say, T, Kleingers, M., Munte, T. F. & Clahsen, H. Human brain potentials to violations in morphologically complex Italian words. Neurosci. Lett. 241, 83-86 (1998).
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.241 , pp. 83-86
    • Gross, M.1    Say, T.2    Kleingers, M.3    Munte, T.F.4    Clahsen, H.5
  • 127
    • 0343936319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of morphologically complex words in English: Evidence from event-related brain potentials
    • Munte, T. F., Say, T, Clahsen, H., Schiltz, K. & Kutas, M. Decomposition of morphologically complex words in English: evidence from event-related brain potentials. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 7, 241-253 (1999).
    • (1999) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.7 , pp. 241-253
    • Munte, T.F.1    Say, T.2    Clahsen, H.3    Schiltz, K.4    Kutas, M.5
  • 128
  • 131
    • 0347061217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A magnetoencephalographic study of English past tense production
    • Rhee, J., Pinker, S. & Ullman, M. T. A magnetoencephalographic study of English past tense production. Abstr. Cogn. Neurosci. Soc. 6, 47 (1999).
    • (1999) Abstr. Cogn. Neurosci. Soc. , vol.6 , pp. 47
    • Rhee, J.1    Pinker, S.2    Ullman, M.T.3
  • 132
    • 0004213709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S., MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • Curran, H. V. in The New Cognitive Neurosciences (ed. Gazzaniga, M. S.) 797-804 (MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2000).
    • (2000) The New Cognitive Neurosciences , pp. 797-804
    • Curran, H.V.1
  • 133
    • 0345799916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural plasticity and morphological processing in agrammatic aphasia: Implications for recovery
    • Ullman, M. T. Neural plasticity and morphological processing in agrammatic aphasia: implications for recovery. Abstr. Cogn. Neurosci. Soc. 7, 53 (2000).
    • (2000) Abstr. Cogn. Neurosci. Soc. , vol.7 , pp. 53
    • Ullman, M.T.1
  • 134
    • 0022742280 scopus 로고
    • A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production
    • Dell, G. S. A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production. Psychol. Rev. 93, 283-321 (1986).
    • (1986) Psychol. Rev. , vol.93 , pp. 283-321
    • Dell, G.S.1
  • 135
    • 84936401773 scopus 로고
    • Prolegomena to a theory of word formation
    • Halle, M. Prolegomena to a theory of word formation. Linguistic inq. 4, 3-16 (1973).
    • (1973) Linguistic Inq , vol.4 , pp. 3-16
    • Halle, M.1
  • 137
    • 84925895009 scopus 로고
    • Morphological and semantic regularities in the lexicon
    • Jackendoff, R. S. Morphological and semantic regularities in the lexicon. Language 51, 639-671 (1975).
    • (1975) Language , vol.51 , pp. 639-671
    • Jackendoff, R.S.1
  • 139
    • 0001231863 scopus 로고
    • A symbolic model of the nonconscious acquisition of information
    • Ling, C. X & Marinov, M. A symbolic model of the nonconscious acquisition of information. Cogn. Sci. 18, 595-621 (1994).
    • (1994) Cogn. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 595-621
    • Ling, C.X.1    Marinov, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.