메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 5, 2001, Pages 329-343

The mesenteric hemodynamic response to circulatory shock: An overview

Author keywords

Acalculous cholecystitis; Free radicals; Hemorrhage; Ischemic colitis; Ischemic hepatitis; Ischemic pancreatitis; Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia; Renin angiotensin axis; Sepsis; Splanchnic vasoconstriction; Tamponade

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; HUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SHOCK; SPLANCHNIC BLOOD FLOW;

EID: 0035344181     PISSN: 10732322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00024382-200115050-00001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (194)

References (112)
  • 2
    • 0014051451 scopus 로고
    • The intestinal circulation in shock
    • Fine J: The intestinal circulation in shock. Gastroenterology 52:454-458, 1967.
    • (1967) Gastroenterology , vol.52 , pp. 454-458
    • Fine, J.1
  • 4
    • 0027511382 scopus 로고
    • Systemic mediators released from the gut in critical illness
    • Haglund U: Systemic mediators released from the gut in critical illness. Crit Care Med 21:S15-S18, 1993.
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21
    • Haglund, U.1
  • 5
    • 0014053939 scopus 로고
    • Regional adjustments of intestinal blood flow
    • Folkow B: Regional adjustments of intestinal blood flow. Gastroenterology 52:423-432, 1967.
    • (1967) Gastroenterology , vol.52 , pp. 423-432
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 6
    • 0002626291 scopus 로고
    • Muscle blood flow during exercise; cerebral, splanchnic and skin blood flows
    • Guyton AC (ed): Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company
    • Guyton AC: Muscle blood flow during exercise; cerebral, splanchnic and skin blood flows. In Guyton AC (ed): Textbook of Medical Physiology. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1981, pp 344-356.
    • (1981) Textbook of Medical Physiology , pp. 344-356
    • Guyton, A.C.1
  • 7
    • 0018264264 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of the intestinal countercurrent exchanger
    • Lundgren O, Haglund U: The pathophysiology of the intestinal countercurrent exchanger. Life Sci 23:1411-1422, 1978.
    • (1978) Life Sci , vol.23 , pp. 1411-1422
    • Lundgren, O.1    Haglund, U.2
  • 8
    • 0016789197 scopus 로고
    • Mucosal lesions in the human small intestine in shock
    • Haglund U, Hulten L, Ahren C, Lundgren O: Mucosal lesions in the human small intestine in shock. Gut 16:979-984, 1975.
    • (1975) Gut , vol.16 , pp. 979-984
    • Haglund, U.1    Hulten, L.2    Ahren, C.3    Lundgren, O.4
  • 9
    • 0021278692 scopus 로고
    • Blood flow distribution, villous tissue osmolality and fluid and electrolyte transport in the cat small intestine during regional hypotension
    • Redfors S, Hallback DA, Haglund U, Jodal M, Lundgren O: Blood flow distribution, villous tissue osmolality and fluid and electrolyte transport in the cat small intestine during regional hypotension. Acta Physiol Scand 121:193-209, 1984.
    • (1984) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.121 , pp. 193-209
    • Redfors, S.1    Hallback, D.A.2    Haglund, U.3    Jodal, M.4    Lundgren, O.5
  • 10
    • 0012860786 scopus 로고
    • Microcirculation of the large intestine
    • Mortillaro NA (ed): Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Kvietys PR: Microcirculation of the large intestine. In Mortillaro NA (ed): The Physiology and Pharmacology of the Microcirculation. Orlando, FL: Academic Press, 1984, pp 77-94.
    • (1984) The Physiology and Pharmacology of the Microcirculation , pp. 77-94
    • Kvietys, P.R.1
  • 11
    • 0022152687 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism and role of intrinsic regulation of hepatic arterial blood flow: Hepatic arterial buffer response
    • Lautt WW: Mechanism and role of intrinsic regulation of hepatic arterial blood flow: hepatic arterial buffer response. Am J Physiol 249:G549-G556, 1985.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249
    • Lautt, W.W.1
  • 12
    • 0017947307 scopus 로고
    • 86Rb extraction during arterial hypoxia
    • 86Rb extraction during arterial hypoxia. Am J Physiol 234:E248-E251, 1978.
    • (1978) Am J Physiol , vol.234
    • Shepherd, A.P.1
  • 13
    • 0027934910 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine regulation of mesenteric vasodilation
    • Jacobson ED, Pawlik WW: Adenosine regulation of mesenteric vasodilation. Gastroenterology 107:1168-1180, 1994.
    • (1994) Gastroenterology , vol.107 , pp. 1168-1180
    • Jacobson, E.D.1    Pawlik, W.W.2
  • 15
    • 0030910733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of nitric oxide synthesis inhibition on mesenteric perfusion in young pigs
    • Alemany CA, Oh W, Stonestreet BS: Effects of nitric oxide synthesis inhibition on mesenteric perfusion in young pigs. Am J Physiol 272:G612-G616, 1997.
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272
    • Alemany, C.A.1    Oh, W.2    Stonestreet, B.S.3
  • 16
    • 0029929761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoregulation of renal and splanchnic blood flow following infra-renal aortic clamping is mediated by nitric oxide and vasodilator prostanoids
    • Myers SI, Turnage RH, Hernandez R, Castenada A, Valentine RJ: Autoregulation of renal and splanchnic blood flow following infra-renal aortic clamping is mediated by nitric oxide and vasodilator prostanoids. J Cardiovasc Surg 37:97-103, 1996.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.37 , pp. 97-103
    • Myers, S.I.1    Turnage, R.H.2    Hernandez, R.3    Castenada, A.4    Valentine, R.J.5
  • 17
    • 0019026191 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic regulation of intestinal oxygenation in the anesthetized dog
    • Granger HJ, Norris CP: Intrinsic regulation of intestinal oxygenation in the anesthetized dog. Am J Physiol 238:H836-H843, 1980.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238
    • Granger, H.J.1    Norris, C.P.2
  • 18
    • 0020996602 scopus 로고
    • Systems analysis of intestinal hemodynamics and oxygenation
    • Granger DN, Granger HJ: Systems analysis of intestinal hemodynamics and oxygenation. Am J Physiol 245:G786-G796, 1983.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245
    • Granger, D.N.1    Granger, H.J.2
  • 19
    • 0021809772 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood flow and oxygen consumption to ischemic injury in the canine small intestine
    • Bulkley GB, Kvietys PR, Parks DA, Perry MA, Granger DN: Relationship of blood flow and oxygen consumption to ischemic injury in the canine small intestine. Gastroenterology 89:852-857, 1985.
    • (1985) Gastroenterology , vol.89 , pp. 852-857
    • Bulkley, G.B.1    Kvietys, P.R.2    Parks, D.A.3    Perry, M.A.4    Granger, D.N.5
  • 20
    • 0030703668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance angiography of the visceral arteries: Techniques and current applications
    • Li KCP: Magnetic resonance angiography of the visceral arteries: techniques and current applications. Endoscopy 29:496-503, 1997.
    • (1997) Endoscopy , vol.29 , pp. 496-503
    • Li, K.C.P.1
  • 21
    • 0017389595 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin and angiotensin: Reciprocal mechanisms controlling mesenteric conductance
    • McNeill JR, Wilcox WC, Pang CCY: Vasopressin and angiotensin: reciprocal mechanisms controlling mesenteric conductance. Am J Physiol 232:H260-H266, 1977.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.232
    • McNeill, J.R.1    Wilcox, W.C.2    Pang, C.C.Y.3
  • 22
    • 0014883371 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal vasoconstriction after hemorrhage: Roles of vasopressin and angiotensin
    • McNeill JR, Stark RD, Greenway CV: Intestinal vasoconstriction after hemorrhage: roles of vasopressin and angiotensin. Am J Physiol 219:1342-1347, 1970.
    • (1970) Am J Physiol , vol.219 , pp. 1342-1347
    • McNeill, J.R.1    Stark, R.D.2    Greenway, C.V.3
  • 23
    • 0033649264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric vasoconstriction in response to hemorrhagic shock
    • Toung T, Reilly PM, Fuh KC, Ferris R, Bulkley GB: Mesenteric vasoconstriction in response to hemorrhagic shock. Shock 13:267-273, 2000.
    • (2000) Shock , vol.13 , pp. 267-273
    • Toung, T.1    Reilly, P.M.2    Fuh, K.C.3    Ferris, R.4    Bulkley, G.B.5
  • 25
    • 0019862102 scopus 로고
    • The nervous system of the gut
    • Gershon MD, Erde SM: The nervous system of the gut. Gastroenterology 80:1571-1594, 1981.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.80 , pp. 1571-1594
    • Gershon, M.D.1    Erde, S.M.2
  • 26
    • 0034303265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic pathogenesis of ischemic hepatic injury following cardiogenic shock/resuscitation
    • Bailey RW, Brengman ML, Fuh KC, Hamilton SR, Herlong HF, Bulkley GB. Hemodynamic pathogenesis of ischemic hepatic injury following cardiogenic shock/resuscitation. Shock 14:451-459, 2000.
    • (2000) Shock , vol.14 , pp. 451-459
    • Bailey, R.W.1    Brengman, M.L.2    Fuh, K.C.3    Hamilton, S.R.4    Herlong, H.F.5    Bulkley, G.B.6
  • 28
    • 0020050220 scopus 로고
    • Structure and vascular activity relationship of parathyroid hormone and some hypotensive peptides
    • Pang PK, Yang MC, Kenny AD, Tenner TE, Jr.: Structure and vascular activity relationship of parathyroid hormone and some hypotensive peptides. Clin Exp Hypertens Part A Theory Pract 4:189-199, 1982.
    • (1982) Clin Exp Hypertens Part A Theory Pract , vol.4 , pp. 189-199
    • Pang, P.K.1    Yang, M.C.2    Kenny, A.D.3    Tenner Te, J.4
  • 29
    • 0023119752 scopus 로고
    • Protection of the small intestine from nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia injury due to cardiogenic shock
    • Bailey RW, Bulkley GB, Hamilton SR, Morris JB, Haglund UH: Protection of the small intestine from nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia injury due to cardiogenic shock. Am J Surg 153:108-116, 1987.
    • (1987) Am J Surg , vol.153 , pp. 108-116
    • Bailey, R.W.1    Bulkley, G.B.2    Hamilton, S.R.3    Morris, J.B.4    Haglund, U.H.5
  • 31
    • 0023186586 scopus 로고
    • The fundamental hemodynamic mechanism underlying gastric "stress ulceration" in cardiogenic shock
    • Bailey RW, Bulkley GB, Hamilton SR, Morris JB, Haglund U, Meilahn JE: The fundamental hemodynamic mechanism underlying gastric "stress ulceration" in cardiogenic shock. Ann Surg 205:597-611, 1987.
    • (1987) Ann Surg , vol.205 , pp. 597-611
    • Bailey, R.W.1    Bulkley, G.B.2    Hamilton, S.R.3    Morris, J.B.4    Haglund, U.5    Meilahn, J.E.6
  • 32
    • 0015537686 scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin I and angiotensin II on canine hepatic vascular resistance
    • DiSalvo J, Britton S, Galvas P, Sanders TW: Effects of angiotensin I and angiotensin II on canine hepatic vascular resistance. Circ Res XXXII:85-92, 1973.
    • (1973) Circ Res , vol.32 , pp. 85-92
    • DiSalvo, J.1    Britton, S.2    Galvas, P.3    Sanders, T.W.4
  • 34
    • 0018838082 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the high affinity vascular angiotensin II receptor in rat mesenteric artery
    • Gunther S, Gimbrone MA, Jr., Alexander RW: Identification and characterization of the high affinity vascular angiotensin II receptor in rat mesenteric artery. Circ Res 47:278-286, 1980.
    • (1980) Circ Res , vol.47 , pp. 278-286
    • Gunther, S.1    Gimbrone M.A., Jr.2    Alexander, R.W.3
  • 35
    • 0020660672 scopus 로고
    • Vasoactive peptides: State-of-the-art review
    • Said SI: Vasoactive peptides: state-of-the-art review. Hypertension 5(Pt 2):I17-I26,1983.
    • (1983) Hypertension , vol.5 , Issue.2 PART
    • Said, S.I.1
  • 36
    • 0015140637 scopus 로고
    • Role of vasopressin and angiotensin in response of splanchnic resistance vessels to hemorrhage
    • Hinshaw LB, Cox BG (ed): New York: Plenum Publishing
    • McNeill JR: Role of vasopressin and angiotensin in response of splanchnic resistance vessels to hemorrhage. In Hinshaw LB, Cox BG (ed): The fundamental mechanisms of shock. New York: Plenum Publishing, 1972, pp 127-144.
    • (1972) The Fundamental Mechanisms of Shock , pp. 127-144
    • McNeill, J.R.1
  • 37
    • 0026022085 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and regional effects of vasopressin and angiotensin in acute left ventricular failure
    • Arnolda L, McGrath BP, Johnston CI: Systemic and regional effects of vasopressin and angiotensin in acute left ventricular failure. Am J Physiol 260:H499-H506, 1991.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.260
    • Arnolda, L.1    McGrath, B.P.2    Johnston, C.I.3
  • 38
    • 0020061954 scopus 로고
    • Effect of digitalis on estimated splanchnic blood flow
    • Bynum TE, Hanley HG: Effect of digitalis on estimated splanchnic blood flow. J Lab Clin Med 99:84-91, 1982.
    • (1982) J Lab Clin Med , vol.99 , pp. 84-91
    • Bynum, T.E.1    Hanley, H.G.2
  • 39
    • 0024362437 scopus 로고
    • Immunoreactive endothelin in human plasma: Marked elevations in patients in cardiogenic shock
    • Cernacek P, Stewart DJ: Immunoreactive endothelin in human plasma: marked elevations in patients in cardiogenic shock. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 161:562-567, 1989.
    • (1989) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.161 , pp. 562-567
    • Cernacek, P.1    Stewart, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 0012806971 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor and hemorrhage produces elevation of plasma endothelin in rats
    • Vemulapalli S, Chiu PJS, Rivelli M, et al.: Tumor necrosis factor and hemorrhage produces elevation of plasma endothelin in rats. [Abstract] FASEB J 4:A456, 1990.
    • (1990) FASEB J , vol.4
    • Vemulapalli, S.1    Chiu, P.J.S.2    Rivelli, M.3
  • 41
    • 0028044510 scopus 로고
    • Endothelin blockade lowers total peripheral resistance in hemorrhagic shock recovery
    • Zimmerman RS, Maymind M, Barbee RW: Endothelin blockade lowers total peripheral resistance in hemorrhagic shock recovery. Hypertension 23:205-210, 1994.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 205-210
    • Zimmerman, R.S.1    Maymind, M.2    Barbee, R.W.3
  • 42
    • 0032906985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of endothelin-induced vasoconstriction in isolated guinea pig mesentery
    • Johnson RJ, Fink GD, Galligan JJ: Mechanisms of endothelin-induced vasoconstriction in isolated guinea pig mesentery. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 289: 762-767, 1999.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.289 , pp. 762-767
    • Johnson, R.J.1    Fink, G.D.2    Galligan, J.J.3
  • 43
    • 0034120308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of the salutary effects of dehydroepiandrosterone after trauma-hemorrhage: Direct or indirect effects on cardiac and hepatocellular functions'?
    • Jarrar D, Wang P, Cioffi WG, Bland KI, Chaudry IH: Mechanisms of the salutary effects of dehydroepiandrosterone after trauma-hemorrhage: direct or indirect effects on cardiac and hepatocellular functions'? Arch Surg 135:416-419, 2000.
    • (2000) Arch Surg , vol.135 , pp. 416-419
    • Jarrar, D.1    Wang, P.2    Cioffi, W.G.3    Bland, K.I.4    Chaudry, I.H.5
  • 44
    • 0031595222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 17β-oestradiol on rat isolated coronary and mesenteric artery tone: Involvement of nitric oxide
    • Otter D, Austin C: Effects of 17β-oestradiol on rat isolated coronary and mesenteric artery tone: involvement of nitric oxide. J Pharm Pharmacol 50: 531-538, 1998.
    • (1998) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.50 , pp. 531-538
    • Otter, D.1    Austin, C.2
  • 47
    • 0020598975 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucagon, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and vasopressin on villous microcirculation and superior mesenteric artery blood flow of the rat
    • Holliger C, Radzyner M, Knoblauch M: Effects of glucagon, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and vasopressin on villous microcirculation and superior mesenteric artery blood flow of the rat. Gastroenterology 85:1036-1043, 1983.
    • (1983) Gastroenterology , vol.85 , pp. 1036-1043
    • Holliger, C.1    Radzyner, M.2    Knoblauch, M.3
  • 49
    • 0021048854 scopus 로고
    • Reflex control of veins and vascular capacitance
    • Rothe CF: Reflex control of veins and vascular capacitance. Physiol Rev 63:1281-1342, 1983.
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 1281-1342
    • Rothe, C.F.1
  • 51
    • 0023205139 scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic and total body oxygen consumption differences in septic and injured patients
    • Dahn MS, Lange P, Lobdell K, Hans B, Jacobs LA, Mitchell RA: Splanchnic and total body oxygen consumption differences in septic and injured patients. Surgery 101:69-80, 1987.
    • (1987) Surgery , vol.101 , pp. 69-80
    • Dahn, M.S.1    Lange, P.2    Lobdell, K.3    Hans, B.4    Jacobs, L.A.5    Mitchell, R.A.6
  • 52
    • 0039808381 scopus 로고
    • Systemic and splanchnic hemodynamic derangements in the sepsis syndrome
    • Marston A, Bulkley GB, Fiddian-Green RG, Haglund UH (ed): London: Edward Arnold
    • Fink MP: Systemic and splanchnic hemodynamic derangements in the sepsis syndrome. In Marston A, Bulkley GB, Fiddian-Green RG, Haglund UH (ed): Splanchnic Ischemia and Multiple Organ Failure. London: Edward Arnold, 1989, pp 101-106.
    • (1989) Splanchnic Ischemia and Multiple Organ Failure , pp. 101-106
    • Fink, M.P.1
  • 53
    • 0025755902 scopus 로고
    • Effects of positive-end expiratory pressure on splanchnic circulation and function in experimental peritonitis
    • Arvidsson D, Almquist P, Haglund U: Effects of positive-end expiratory pressure on splanchnic circulation and function in experimental peritonitis. Arch Surg 126:631-636, 1991.
    • (1991) Arch Surg , vol.126 , pp. 631-636
    • Arvidsson, D.1    Almquist, P.2    Haglund, U.3
  • 54
    • 0015140083 scopus 로고
    • Are adrenergic overactivity and splanchnic vasoconstriction the prime pathophysiological events in shock?
    • Hinshaw LB, Cox BG (ed): New York: Plenum Press
    • Jacobson ED: Are adrenergic overactivity and splanchnic vasoconstriction the prime pathophysiological events in shock? In Hinshaw LB, Cox BG (ed): Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. New York: Plenum Press, 1971, pp 109-112.
    • (1971) Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology , pp. 109-112
    • Jacobson, E.D.1
  • 55
    • 0018854088 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal vascular and central hemodynamic responses in the cat following i.v. Infusion of live E. coli bacteria
    • Falk A, Kaijser B, Myrvold HE, Haglund U: Intestinal vascular and central hemodynamic responses in the cat following i.v. infusion of live E. coli bacteria. Circ Shock 7:239-250, 1980.
    • (1980) Circ Shock , vol.7 , pp. 239-250
    • Falk, A.1    Kaijser, B.2    Myrvold, H.E.3    Haglund, U.4
  • 58
    • 0023545340 scopus 로고
    • Platelet-activating factor: An endogenous mediator for bowel necrosis in endotoxemia
    • Hsueh W, Gonzalez-Crussi F, Arroyave JL: Platelet-activating factor: an endogenous mediator for bowel necrosis in endotoxemia. FASEB J 1:403-405, 1987.
    • (1987) FASEB J , vol.1 , pp. 403-405
    • Hsueh, W.1    Gonzalez-Crussi, F.2    Arroyave, J.L.3
  • 60
    • 0034659998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dissociation between up-regulated endothelins and hemodynamic responses during polymicrobial sepsis
    • Ornan DA, Chaudry IH, Wang P: The dissociation between up-regulated endothelins and hemodynamic responses during polymicrobial sepsis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1501:211-218, 2000.
    • (2000) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1501 , pp. 211-218
    • Ornan, D.A.1    Chaudry, I.H.2    Wang, P.3
  • 62
    • 0024273694 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone alters organ perfusion during endotoxin shock in conscious rats
    • Law WR, Ferguson JL: Naloxone alters organ perfusion during endotoxin shock in conscious rats. Am J Physiol 255:H1106-H1113, 1988.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.255
    • Law, W.R.1    Ferguson, J.L.2
  • 63
    • 0019441237 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of naloxone in hemorrhagic shock in pigs
    • Salerno TA, Milne B, Jhamandas KH: Hemodynamic effects of naloxone in hemorrhagic shock in pigs. Surg Gynecol Obstet 152:773-776, 1981.
    • (1981) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.152 , pp. 773-776
    • Salerno, T.A.1    Milne, B.2    Jhamandas, K.H.3
  • 64
    • 0031159419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that adenosine contributes to maintenance of hepatosplanchnic blood flow during peritoneal sepsis in rats
    • Motew SJ, Mourelatos MG, Miller RN, Ferguson JL, Law WR: Evidence that adenosine contributes to maintenance of hepatosplanchnic blood flow during peritoneal sepsis in rats. Shock 7:439-446, 1997.
    • (1997) Shock , vol.7 , pp. 439-446
    • Motew, S.J.1    Mourelatos, M.G.2    Miller, R.N.3    Ferguson, J.L.4    Law, W.R.5
  • 66
    • 0029302491 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide in the gut
    • Salzman AL: Nitric oxide in the gut. New Horizons 3:352-364, 1995.
    • (1995) New Horizons , vol.3 , pp. 352-364
    • Salzman, A.L.1
  • 67
    • 0025883342 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide: Physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology
    • Moncada S, Palmer RM, Higgs EA: Nitric oxide: physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev 43:109-142, 1991.
    • (1991) Pharmacol Rev , vol.43 , pp. 109-142
    • Moncada, S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Higgs, E.A.3
  • 68
    • 0030475771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSP induction inhibits iNOS mRNA expression and attenuates hypotension in endotoxin-challenged rats
    • Hauser GJ, Dayao EK, Wasserloos K, Pitt BR, Wong HR: HSP induction inhibits iNOS mRNA expression and attenuates hypotension in endotoxin-challenged rats. Am J Physiol 271:H2529-H2535, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Hauser, G.J.1    Dayao, E.K.2    Wasserloos, K.3    Pitt, B.R.4    Wong, H.R.5
  • 70
    • 0030939321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase inhibition by L-NAME in leukocytopenic patients with severe septic shock
    • Kiehl MG, Ostermann H, Meyer J, Kienast J: Nitric oxide synthase inhibition by L-NAME in leukocytopenic patients with severe septic shock. Intensive Care Med 23:561-566, 1997.
    • (1997) Intensive Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 561-566
    • Kiehl, M.G.1    Ostermann, H.2    Meyer, J.3    Kienast, J.4
  • 71
    • 0031112190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial versus detrimental effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in circulatory shock: Lessons learned from experimental and clinical studies
    • Kilbourn RG, Szabo C, Traber DL: Beneficial versus detrimental effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors in circulatory shock: lessons learned from experimental and clinical studies. Shock 7:235-246, 1997.
    • (1997) Shock , vol.7 , pp. 235-246
    • Kilbourn, R.G.1    Szabo, C.2    Traber, D.L.3
  • 73
    • 0031868271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial respiration after sepsis and prolonged hypoxia
    • Taylor DE, Kantrow SP, Piantadosi CA: Mitochondrial respiration after sepsis and prolonged hypoxia. Am J Physiol 275:L139-L144, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Taylor, D.E.1    Kantrow, S.P.2    Piantadosi, C.A.3
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0034106862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of PAF, reactive oxygen species generated by xanthine oxidase, and leukocytes in the generation of hepatic injury after shock/resuscitation
    • Yamakawa Y, Takano M, Patel M, Tien N, Takada T, Bulkley GB: Interaction of PAF, reactive oxygen species generated by xanthine oxidase, and leukocytes in the generation of hepatic injury after shock/resuscitation. Ann Surg 231:387-398, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.231 , pp. 387-398
    • Yamakawa, Y.1    Takano, M.2    Patel, M.3    Tien, N.4    Takada, T.5    Bulkley, G.B.6
  • 76
    • 0030133696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zonal heterogeneity of hepatic injury following shock/resuscitation: Relationship of xanthine oxidase activity to localization of neutrophil accumulation and central lobular necrosis
    • Mayumi T, Chan CK, Clemens MG, Bulkley GB: Zonal heterogeneity of hepatic injury following shock/resuscitation: relationship of xanthine oxidase activity to localization of neutrophil accumulation and central lobular necrosis. Shock 5:324-332, 1996.
    • (1996) Shock , vol.5 , pp. 324-332
    • Mayumi, T.1    Chan, C.K.2    Clemens, M.G.3    Bulkley, G.B.4
  • 77
    • 0012878988 scopus 로고
    • The fundamental hemodynamic mechanism of gallbladder ischemia during cardiogenic shock
    • Reilly PM, Toung TJ, Miyachi M, Schiller HJ, Bulkley GB: The fundamental hemodynamic mechanism of gallbladder ischemia during cardiogenic shock. [Abstract] Gastroenterology 108(4):A316, 1995.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , Issue.4
    • Reilly, P.M.1    Toung, T.J.2    Miyachi, M.3    Schiller, H.J.4    Bulkley, G.B.5
  • 78
    • 17444436818 scopus 로고
    • Relation between intestinal blood flow and oxygen uptake
    • Kvietys PR, Granger DN: Relation between intestinal blood flow and oxygen uptake. Am J Physiol 242:G202-G208, 1982.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242
    • Kvietys, P.R.1    Granger, D.N.2
  • 79
    • 0017190697 scopus 로고
    • The intestinal mucosal lesions in shock: I. Studies on the pathogenesis
    • Haglund U, Abe T, Ahren C, Braide I, Lundgren O: The intestinal mucosal lesions in shock: I. Studies on the pathogenesis. Eur Surg Res 8:435-447, 1976.
    • (1976) Eur Surg Res , vol.8 , pp. 435-447
    • Haglund, U.1    Abe, T.2    Ahren, C.3    Braide, I.4    Lundgren, O.5
  • 80
    • 0040400875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of myocardial injury during acute reperfusion
    • Piper HM: Mechanism of myocardial injury during acute reperfusion. News Physiol Sci 12:53-54, 1997.
    • (1997) News Physiol Sci , vol.12 , pp. 53-54
    • Piper, H.M.1
  • 81
    • 0027359376 scopus 로고
    • Ischemia: From acidosis to oxidation
    • Levine RL: Ischemia: from acidosis to oxidation. FASEB J 7:1242-1246, 1993.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 1242-1246
    • Levine, R.L.1
  • 82
    • 0039216463 scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric blood flow and the pathophysiology of intestinal ischemia
    • Bergan JJ, Yao JST (ed): Orlando, FL: Grune & Stratton
    • Bulkley GB, Haglund UH, Morris JB: Mesenteric blood flow and the pathophysiology of intestinal ischemia. In Bergan JJ, Yao JST (ed): Vascular Surgical Emergencies. Orlando, FL: Grune & Stratton, 1987, pp 25-41.
    • (1987) Vascular Surgical Emergencies , pp. 25-41
    • Bulkley, G.B.1    Haglund, U.H.2    Morris, J.B.3
  • 83
    • 0022624504 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic proteases and oxygen-derived free radicals in acute ischemic enteropathy
    • Bounous G: Pancreatic proteases and oxygen-derived free radicals in acute ischemic enteropathy. Surgery 99:92-94, 1986.
    • (1986) Surgery , vol.99 , pp. 92-94
    • Bounous, G.1
  • 84
    • 0034652190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of in vivo activating factors in the ischemic intestine by pancreatic enzymes
    • Mitsuoka H, Kistler EB, Schmid-Schönbein GW: Generation of in vivo activating factors in the ischemic intestine by pancreatic enzymes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:1772-1777, 2000.
    • (2000) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.97 , pp. 1772-1777
    • Mitsuoka, H.1    Kistler, E.B.2    Schmid-Schönbein, G.W.3
  • 85
    • 85068815056 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative in situ histochemical localization of the activation by ischemia of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) from the dehydrogenase (XD) to the oxidase (XO) form within the villus tip enterocyte of the rat jejunum
    • Miyachi M, Bulkley GB. Quantitative in situ histochemical localization of the activation by ischemia of xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) from the dehydrogenase (XD) to the oxidase (XO) form within the villus tip enterocyte of the rat jejunum. [Abstract] Gastroenterology 100:A231, 1991.
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100
    • Miyachi, M.1    Bulkley, G.B.2
  • 86
    • 0019440515 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide radicals in feline intestinal ischemia
    • Granger DN, Rutili G, McCord JM: Superoxide radicals in feline intestinal ischemia. Gastroenterology 81:22-29, 1981.
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , pp. 22-29
    • Granger, D.N.1    Rutili, G.2    McCord, J.M.3
  • 89
    • 0040400876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional P-selectin expression by endothelial cells in vitro is dependent upon enzymatically generated reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMS)
    • Takano M, Sheikh E, Hopkins E, Bulkley GB. Post-transcriptional P-selectin expression by endothelial cells in vitro is dependent upon enzymatically generated reactive oxygen metabolites (ROMS). [Abstract] Gastroenterology 116:A936-A937, 1999.
    • (1999) Gastroenterology , vol.116
    • Takano, M.1    Sheikh, E.2    Hopkins, E.3    Bulkley, G.B.4
  • 90
    • 0023270343 scopus 로고
    • The primary localization of free radical generation after anoxia/reoxygenation in isolated endothelial cells
    • Ratych RE, Chuknyiska RS, Bulkley GB: The primary localization of free radical generation after anoxia/reoxygenation in isolated endothelial cells. Surgery 102:122-131, 1987.
    • (1987) Surgery , vol.102 , pp. 122-131
    • Ratych, R.E.1    Chuknyiska, R.S.2    Bulkley, G.B.3
  • 92
    • 0028086298 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen metabolites and reperfusion injury: Aberrant triggering of reticuloendothelial function
    • Bulkley GB: Reactive oxygen metabolites and reperfusion injury: aberrant triggering of reticuloendothelial function. Lancet 344:934-936, 1994.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 934-936
    • Bulkley, G.B.1
  • 94
    • 0023680319 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of acetaldehyde and not acetaldehyde itself is responsible for in vivo ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation in rats
    • Kera Y, Ohbora Y, Komura S: The metabolism of acetaldehyde and not acetaldehyde itself is responsible for in vivo ethanol-induced lipid peroxidation in rats. Biochem Pharmacol 37:3633-3638, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 3633-3638
    • Kera, Y.1    Ohbora, Y.2    Komura, S.3
  • 95
    • 0029682871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatic reticuloendothelial system dysfunction after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion
    • Haglind E, Wang D, Klein AS: Hepatic reticuloendothelial system dysfunction after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion. Shock 5:72-75, 1996.
    • (1996) Shock , vol.5 , pp. 72-75
    • Haglind, E.1    Wang, D.2    Klein, A.S.3
  • 96
    • 0019861883 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of stress ulcer disease
    • Silen W, Merhav A, Simson JNL: The pathophysiology of stress ulcer disease. World J Surg 5:165-174, 1981.
    • (1981) World J Surg , vol.5 , pp. 165-174
    • Silen, W.1    Merhav, A.2    Simson, J.N.L.3
  • 97
    • 0015632734 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gastric acidity on gastric ulceration induced by hemorrhage in the rat, utilizing a gastric chamber technique
    • Mersereau WA, Hinchey EJ: Effect of gastric acidity on gastric ulceration induced by hemorrhage in the rat, utilizing a gastric chamber technique. Gastroenterology 64:1130-1135, 1973.
    • (1973) Gastroenterology , vol.64 , pp. 1130-1135
    • Mersereau, W.A.1    Hinchey, E.J.2
  • 99
    • 0017517751 scopus 로고
    • Role of pancreatic proteases in the pathogenesis of ischemic enteropathy
    • Bounous G, Menard D, De Medicis E: Role of pancreatic proteases in the pathogenesis of ischemic enteropathy. Gastroenterology 73:102-108, 1977.
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.73 , pp. 102-108
    • Bounous, G.1    Menard, D.2    De Medicis, E.3
  • 100
    • 0000914319 scopus 로고
    • Role of microvascular patency in the recovery of small intestine from ischemic injury
    • Amano H, Bulkley GB, Gorey T, Hamilton SR, Horn SD, Zuidema GD: Role of microvascular patency in the recovery of small intestine from ischemic injury. Surg Forum XXXI:157-159, 1980.
    • (1980) Surg Forum , vol.31 , pp. 157-159
    • Amano, H.1    Bulkley, G.B.2    Gorey, T.3    Hamilton, S.R.4    Horn, S.D.5    Zuidema, G.D.6
  • 101
    • 0019464128 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative determination of small intestinal viability following ischemic injury: A prospective, controlled trial of two adjuvant methods (Doppler and fluorescein) compared with standard clinical judgment
    • Bulkley GB, Zuidema GD, Hamilton SR, O'Mara CS, Klacsmann PG, Horn SD: Intraoperative determination of small intestinal viability following ischemic injury: a prospective, controlled trial of two adjuvant methods (Doppler and fluorescein) compared with standard clinical judgment. Ann Surg 193: 628-637, 1981.
    • (1981) Ann Surg , vol.193 , pp. 628-637
    • Bulkley, G.B.1    Zuidema, G.D.2    Hamilton, S.R.3    O'Mara, C.S.4    Klacsmann, P.G.5    Horn, S.D.6
  • 102
    • 0029871603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity stratification and outcome prediction for multisystem organ failure and dysfunction
    • Zimmerman JE, Knaus WA, Sun X, Wagner DP: Severity stratification and outcome prediction for multisystem organ failure and dysfunction. World J Surg 20:401-405, 1996.
    • (1996) World J Surg , vol.20 , pp. 401-405
    • Zimmerman, J.E.1    Knaus, W.A.2    Sun, X.3    Wagner, D.P.4
  • 103
    • 0023197544 scopus 로고
    • The hypermetabolism organ failure complex
    • Cerra FB: The hypermetabolism organ failure complex. World J Surg 11:173-181, 1987.
    • (1987) World J Surg , vol.11 , pp. 173-181
    • Cerra, F.B.1
  • 104
    • 0027077753 scopus 로고
    • Toward an epidemiology and natural history of SIRS
    • Bone RC: Toward an epidemiology and natural history of SIRS. J Am Med Assoc 268:3452-3455, 1992.
    • (1992) J Am Med Assoc , vol.268 , pp. 3452-3455
    • Bone, R.C.1
  • 105
    • 0000419115 scopus 로고
    • The gut as the motor of multiple system organ failure
    • Marston A, Bulkley GB, Fiddian-Green RG, Haglund UH (ed): London: Edward Arnold
    • Meakins JL, Marshall JC: The gut as the motor of multiple system organ failure. In Marston A, Bulkley GB, Fiddian-Green RG, Haglund UH (ed): Splanchnic Ischemia and Multiple Organ Failure. London: Edward Arnold, 1989, pp 339-348.
    • (1989) Splanchnic Ischemia and Multiple Organ Failure , pp. 339-348
    • Meakins, J.L.1    Marshall, J.C.2
  • 106
    • 0030003370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splanchnic ischaemia/reperfusion and multiple organ failure
    • Biffl WL, Moore EE: Splanchnic ischaemia/reperfusion and multiple organ failure. Br J Anaesth 77:59-70, 1996.
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.77 , pp. 59-70
    • Biffl, W.L.1    Moore, E.E.2
  • 108
    • 0025793357 scopus 로고
    • Selective uptake of glutamine in the gastrointestinal tract: Confirmation in a human study
    • McAnena OJ, Moore FA, Moore EE, Jones TN, Parsons P: Selective uptake of glutamine in the gastrointestinal tract: confirmation in a human study. Brit J Surg 78:480-482, 1991.
    • (1991) Brit J Surg , vol.78 , pp. 480-482
    • McAnena, O.J.1    Moore, F.A.2    Moore, E.E.3    Jones, T.N.4    Parsons, P.5
  • 109
    • 0033838816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous mediators in emergency department patients with presumed sepsis: Are levels associated with progression to severe sepsis and death?
    • Terregino CA, Lopez BL, Karras DJ, Killian AJ, Arnold GK: Endogenous mediators in emergency department patients with presumed sepsis: are levels associated with progression to severe sepsis and death? Ann Emerg Med 35:26-34, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann Emerg Med , vol.35 , pp. 26-34
    • Terregino, C.A.1    Lopez, B.L.2    Karras, D.J.3    Killian, A.J.4    Arnold, G.K.5
  • 110
    • 0020965077 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophils and the adult respiratory distress syndrome
    • Tate RM, Repine JE: Neutrophils and the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 128:552-559, 1983.
    • (1983) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.128 , pp. 552-559
    • Tate, R.M.1    Repine, J.E.2
  • 111
    • 0023070896 scopus 로고
    • The use of tonometry in the early diagnosis of mesenteric ischemia
    • Poole JW, Sammartano RJ, Boley SJ: The use of tonometry in the early diagnosis of mesenteric ischemia. Curr Surg 44:21-24, 1987.
    • (1987) Curr Surg , vol.44 , pp. 21-24
    • Poole, J.W.1    Sammartano, R.J.2    Boley, S.J.3
  • 112
    • 0002842026 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the intestinal circulation
    • Marston A, Bulkley GB, Fiddian-Green RG, Haglund UH (ed): London: Edward Arnold
    • Lundgren O: Physiology of the intestinal circulation. In Marston A, Bulkley GB, Fiddian-Green RG, Haglund UH (ed): Splanchnic Ischemia and Multiple Organ Failure. London: Edward Arnold, 1989, pp 29-40.
    • (1989) Splanchnic Ischemia and Multiple Organ Failure , pp. 29-40
    • Lundgren, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.