RNA editing: Genetic information is corrected after transcription

Genetika

Volumn 37, Issue 3, 2001, Pages 294-316

  Danilenko, N G ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF GENETICS AND CYTOLOGY   (Belarus)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RNA;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; CHEMISTRY; CONFORMATION; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; GENETICS; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; REVIEW; RNA EDITING; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; BASE SEQUENCE; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; NUCLEIC ACID CONFORMATION; RNA; RNA EDITING; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY, AMINO ACID; TRANSCRIPTION, GENETIC;

EID: 0035287818     PISSN: 00166758     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (126)

1. Benne R., Van den Burg J., BrakenhoffJ. et al. Major transcript of the frameshift coxll from trypanosome mitochondria contains four nucleotides that are not encoded in the DNA // Cell. 1986. V. 46. P. 819-826.
2. Navaratnam N., Shah R., Patel D. et al. Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing is associated with UV crosslinking of proteins to the editing site // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1993. V. 90. P. 222-226.
3. Scott J. A place in the world for RNA editing // Cell. 1995. V. 81. P. 833-836.
4. Thomas S.M., Lamb R.A., Paterson R.G. Two mRNAs that differ by two nontemplated nucleotides encode the amino coterminal proteins P and V of the paramyxovirus SV5 //Cell. 1988. V. 54. P. 891-902.
5. ZhengH., Fu T.B., LazinskiD., TaylorJ. Editing on the genomic RNA of human hepatitis delta virus //J. Virol. 1992. V. 66. P. 4693-4697.
6. Pring D., Brennicke A., Schuster W. RNA editing gives a new meaning to the genetic information in mitochondria and chloroplasts // Plant Mol.Biol. 1993. V. 21. P. 1163-1170.
7. Maier R.M., Zeltz P., Kassel H. et al. RNA editing in plant mitochondria and chloroplasts // Plant Mol. Biol. 1996. V. 32. P. 343-365.
8. Bock R., Albertazzi F., Freyer R. et al. Transcript editing in chloroplasts of higher plants // Eukaryotism and Symbiosis / Eds Schenk H., Herrmann R., Jeon K. et al. Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1997. P. 123-137.
9. Navaratnam N., Bhattacharya S., Fujino T. et al. Evolutionary origins ofapoB mRNA // Cell. 1995. V. 81. P. 187-195.
10. Sharma P.M., Bowman M., Madden S.L. et al. RNA editing in the Wilms' tumour susceptibility gene, WT1 II Genes Dev. 1994. V. 8. P. 720-731.
11. Yang J.H., Sklar P., Axel R., Maniatis T. Editing of glutamate receptor subunit B pre-mRNA in vitro by site-specific deamination of adenosine // Nature. 1995. V. 374. P. 77-81.
12. Rueter S.M., Burns CM., Coode SA. et al. Glutamate receptor RNA editing in vitro by enzymatic conversion of adenosine to inosine // Science. 1995. V. 267. P. 14911494.
13. Novo FJ., Kruszewski A., MacDermot K.D. et al. Editing of human oc-galactosidase RNA resulting in a pyrimidine to purine conversion // Nucl. Acids Res. 1995. V. 23. P. 2036-2040.
14. Chen S.H., Habib G., Yang C.Y. et al. Apolipoprotein B-48 is the product of a messenger RNA with an organspecific in-frame stop codon // Science. 1987. V. 238. P. 363-366.
15. Driscoll D.M., Wynne J.K., Wallis S.C., Scott J. An in vitro system for the editing of the apolipoprotein B mRNA // Cell. 1989. V. 58. P. 519-525.
16. Navaratnam N., Fujino T., Bayliss J. et al. Escherichia coli cytidine deaminase provides a molecular model for ApoB RNA editing and a mechanism for RNA substrate recognition // J.Mol.Biol. 1998. V. 275. Ks4. P. 695-714.
17. Chang B.H-J., Lau P.P., Chan L. Apolipoprotein B mRNA editing // Modification and editing of RNA / Eds Grosjean H., Benne R. Washington: ASM Press, 1998. P. 325-342.
18. Lau P.P., Zhu HJ., Baldini A. et al. Dimeric structure of a human apolipoprotein B mRNA editing protein and cloning and chromosomal localization of its gene // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1994. V. 91. P. 8522-8526.
19. Yamanaka S., Balestra ME., Ferrell L.D., Fan J. Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing protein induces hepatocellular carcinoma and dysplasia in transgenic animals // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1995. V. 92. P. 8483-8487.
20. Yamanaka S., Poksay K.S., Driscoll D.M., Innerarity T.L. Hyperediting of multiple cytidines of apolipoprotein B mRNA by APOBEC-1 requires auxiliary protein(s) but not a mooring sequence motif // J. Biol. Chem. 1996. V. 271 (19). P. 11506-11510.
21. Egebjerg J., Kukekov V., Heinemann S.F. Intron sequence directs RNA editing of the glutamate receptor subunit GluR2 coding sequence // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1994. V. 91. P. 10270-10274.
22. Sommer B., Kohler M., Sprengel R., Seeburg P.H. RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels//Cell. 1991.V.67.P. 11-20.
23. Yang J.H., Sklar P., Axel R., Maniatis T. Purification and characterization of a human RNA adenosine deaminase for glutamate receptor B pre-mRNA editing // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1997. V. 94. P. 4354-359.
24. Benne R. RNA editing: how a message is changed // Current Opinion jn Genetics and Development. 1996. V. 6. P. 221-231.
25. Simpson L. The mitochondrial genome of kinetoplastid protozoa: genomic organization, transcription, replication and evolution // Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 1987. V. 42. P. 363-382.
26. Simpson L., Thiemann O.H. Sense from nonsense: RNA editing in mitochondria of kinetoplastid protozoa and slime molds // Cell. 1995. V. 81. P. 837-840.
27. Maslov D.A., Hollar L., Haghighat P., Nawathean P. Demonstration of mRNA editing and localization of guide tRNA genes in kinetoplastid-mitochondria of the plant trypanosomatid Phytomonas serpens II Mol. Biochem. Parasitai. 1998. V. 93. J2. P. 225-236.
28. Sabatini R.S., Adler B.K., Madison-Antennuci S. et al. Boichemical methods for analysis of kinetoplastid editing // Methods. 1998. V. 15. J1. P. 15-26.
29. Thiemann O.H., Maslov DA., Simpson L. Disruption of RNA editing in Leishmania tarentolae by the loss of minicircle-encoded guide RNA genes // EMBO J. 1994. V. 13. P. 5689-5700.
30. Piller K.J., Decker CJ., Rusche L.N. et al.. Editing domains of Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial RNAs identified by secondary structure // Mol.Cell Biol. 1995. V. 15. P. 2916-2924.
31. Madison-Antenucci S., Sabatini R.S., Pollard V.W., Hajduk S.L. Kinetoplastid RNA-editing-associated protein 1 (REAP-1): a novel editing complex protein with repetitive domains // EMBO J. 1998. V. 17(21). P. 6368-6376.
32. Hajduk S.L., Sabatini R.S. Mitochondrial mRNA editing in kinetoplastid protozoa // Modification and editing of RN A / Eds Grosjean H., Benne R. Washington: ASM Press, 1998. P. 377-393.
33. Mahendran R., Spottswood M.R., Miller D.L. RNA editing by cytidine insertion in mitochondria of Physarumpolycephalum//Nature. 1991. V. 349. P. 434-438.
34. GottJ.M., Visomirski-Robic L.M. RNA editing in Physarum mitochondria // Modification and editing of RNA / Eds Grosjean H., Benne R. Washington: ASM Press, 1998. P. 39511.
35. Visomirski-Robic L.M., GottJ.M. Insertional editing of nascent mitochondrial RNAs in Physarum II Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1997. V. 94. P. 4324-4329.
36. Takano H., Kawano S., Kuroiwa T. No editing of mitochondrial plasmid transcripts in mitochondria of Physarum that have an RNA-editing system // DNA Res. 1997. V. 4.JM21.P. 67-71.
37. Covello P.S., Gray M.W. RNA editing in plant mitochondria // Nature. 1989. V. 341. P. 662-666.
38. Gualberto J.M., Lamattina L., Bonnard G. et al. RNA editing in wheat mitochondria results in the conservation of protein sequences // Nature. 1989. V. 341. P. 660662.
39. Hiesei R., Wissinger B., Schuster W., Brennicke A. RNA editing in plant mitochondria // Science. 1989. V. 246. P. 1632-1634.
40. Giege P., Brennicke A. RNA editing in Arabidopsis mitochondria effects 441 C to U changes in ORFs // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1999. V. 96(26). P. 15324-15329.
41. Gualberto J.M., Weil J.-H., Grienenberger J.-M. Editing of wheat cox.Hl transcript: evidence for twelve C-toU and one U-to-C conversions and for sequence similarities around editing sites // Nucl. Acids Res. 1990. V. 18. P. 3771-3776.
42. Covello P.S., Gray M.W. Différencies in editing at homologous sites in messenger RNAs from angiosperm mitochondria//Nucl. Acids Res. 1990. V. 18. P. 51895196.
43. Hiesel R., Wissinger B., Brennicke A. Cytochrome oxidase subunit II mRNAs in Oenothera mitochondria are edited at 24 sites // Curr. Genet. 1990. V. 18. P. 371375.
44. Hiesel R., Combettes B., Brennicke A. Evidence for RNA editing in mitochondria of all major groups of land plants except the bryophyta // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1994. V. 91. P. 629-633.
45. Steinhauser S., Becken S. Capesius I. et al. Plant mitochondrial RNA editing // J. Mol. Evol. 1999. V. 48(3). P. 303-312.
46. Unseld M., Marienfeld L, Brandt P., Brennicke A. The mitochondrial genome of Arabidopsis thaliana contains 57 genes in 366924 nucleotides // NatGenet. 1997. V. 15. P. 57-61.
47. Malek O., Brennicke A., Knoop V. Evolution of transsplicing plant mitochondrial introns in pre-Permian times //Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA.1997. V. 94. P. 553558.
48. Howad W., Kempken F. Cell type-specific loss of atpô RNA editing in cytoplasmic male sterile Sorghum bicolor II Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1997. V. 94. P. 11090-11095.
49. Pring D., Tang H.V., Howad W., Kempken F. A unique two-gene gametophytic male sterility system in sorghum involving a possible role of RNA editing in fertility restoration//J.Hered. 1999. V. 90. Ms 3. P. 386-393.
50. Howad W., Tang H.V., Pring D.R., Kempken F. Nuclear genes from TxCMS maintainer lines are unable to maintain atpô RNA editing in any anther cell-type in the Sorghum bicolor A3 cytoplasm // Curr. Genet. 1999. V. 36. KB 1-2. P. 62-68.
51. Kempken F., Howad W., Pring D.R. Mutations at specific atpô codons which cause human mitochondrial diseases also lead to male sterility in a plant // FEES Lett. 1998. V. 441. Ns 2. P. 159-160.
52. Hanson M.R., Sutton C.A., Lu B. Plant organellar gene expression: altered by RNA editing // Trends Plant Sei. 1996.V. l.P. 57-64.
53. Blanc V., Jordana X., Litvak S., Araya A. Control of gene expression by base deamination: the case of RNA editing in wheat mitochondria // Biochimie. 1996. V. 78. P. 511-517.
54. Marchelder A., Binder S., Brennicke A., Knoop V. RNA editing by base conversion in plant organellar RNAs // Modification and editing of RNA / Eds Grosjean H., Benne R. Washington: ASM Press, 1998. P. 307-323.
55. Yu W., Shuster W. Evidence for a site-specific cytidine deamination reaction involved in C-to-U RNA editing of plant mitochondria // J. Biol. Chem. 1995. V. 270. P. 18227-18233.
56. Maas S., Gerber A.P., Rich A. Identification and characterization of a human tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase related to the ADAR family of pre-mRNA editing enzymes // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1999. V. 96. P. 8895-8900.
57. Maas S., Kim Y.G., Rich A. Sequence, genomic organization and functional expression of the murine tRNAspecific adenosine deaminase ADAT // Gene. 2000. V. 243. N° 1-2. P. 59-66.
58. Mulligan R.M., Williams M.A., Shanahan M.T. RNA editing site recognition in higher plant mitochondria // J. Hered. 1999. V. 90. J3. P. 338-344.
59. Kubo N., Kadowaki K. Involvement of 5' flanking sequence for specifying RNA editing sites in plant mitochondria // FEBS Lett. 1997. V. 413. N° 1. P. 40-44.
60. Kumar R., Levings HI C.S. RNA editing of a chimeric maize mitochondrial gene transcript is sequence specific // Curr.Genet. 1993. V. 23. P. 154-159.
61. LippokB.,BrennickeA., WissingerB. Differential RNA editing in closely related introns in Oenothera mitochondria // Mol. Gen.Genet. 1994. V. 243. P. 39-6.
62. UnseldM., Marienfeld J., Brandt P., Brennicke A. The mitochondrial genome of Arahidopsis thaliana contains 57 genes in 366924 nucleotides// Nat. Genet. 1997. V. 15. P. 57-61.
63. Bonnard G., Grienenberger J.M. A gene proposed to encode a transmembrane domain of an ABC transporter is expressed in wheat mitochondria // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1995. V. 246. P. 81-99.
64. Gonzalez D.H., Bonnard G., Grienenberger J.-M. A gene involved in the biogenesis of c-type cytochromes is co-transcribed with a ribosomal protein gene in wheat mitochondria//Curr. Genet. 1993. V. 21. P. 248-255.
65. Gualberto J.M., Bonnard G., Lamattina L., Grienenberger J.-M. Expression of the wheat mitochondrial nad3-rpsl2 transcription unit: correlation between editing and mRNA maturation // Plant Cell. 1991. V. 3. P. 1109-1120.
66. Borner G.V., M or IM., Wissinger B. et al. RNA editing of a group II intron in Oenothera as a prerequisite for splicing // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1995. V. 246. P. 739-744.
67. HernouldM., Mouras A., Litvak S., Araya A. RNA editing of the mitochondrial atp9 transcript from tobacco // Nucl. Acids Res. 1992. V. 20. P. 1809.
68. Grohmann L., Thieck O., Herz U. et al. Translation of nad.9 mRNAs in mitochondria ofSolanum tuberosum is restricted to completely edited transcripts // Nucl. Acids Res. 1994. V. 22. P. 3304-3311.
69. Begu D., Graves P.V., Domec C. et al. RNA editing of wheat mitochondrial ATP synthase subunit 9 mRNA: direct protein and cDNA sequencing // Plant Cell. 1990. V. 2.P. 1283-1290.
70. Phreaner C.G., Williams MA., Mulligan R.M. Incomplete editing of rps!2 transcripts results in the synthesis of polymorphic polypeptides in plant mitochondria // Plant Cell. 1996. V. 8. P. 107-117.
71. Lu B., Wilson R.K., Phreaner C.G. et al. Protein polymorphism generated by differential RNA editing of a plant mitochondrial rpsll gene // Mol. Cell Biol. 1996. V. 16. P. 1543-1549.
72. Price D.H., Gray M. Editing of tRNA // Modification and editing of RNA / Eds Grosjean H., Benne R. Washington: ASM Press, 1998. P. 289-305.
73. Lonergan K.M., Gray M.W. Predicted editing of additional transfer RNAs in Acanthamoeba castellani mitochondria // Nucl. Acids Res. 1993. V. 21. P. 4402.
74. Price D.H. Gray M.W. Confirmation of predicted edits and demonstration of unpredicted edits in Acanthamoeba castellani mitochondrial tRNAs // Curr.Genet. 1999. V. 35. .N° 1. P. 23-29.
75. Yokobori S., Paabo S. tRNA editing in metazoans // Nature (London). 1995. V. 377. P. 490.
76. Marechal-Drouard L., Cosset A., Remade G., Small I. RNA editing of larch mitochondrilal tRNAHls precursors is a prerequisite for processing // Nucl. Acids Res. 1996. V. 24. P. 3229-3234.
77. Cys in mitochondria of Oenothera berberiana is initiated in precursor molecules // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1994. V. 244. P. 67-74.
78. Alfonzo J.D.. Blanc V Estevez A.M. et al. C to U editing of the anticodon of imported mitochondrial tRNA(Trp) allows decoding of the UGA stop codon in Leishmania tarentolae II EMBO J. 1999. V. 18(24). P. 7056-7062.
79. Hiratsuka J., Shimada H., Whittier R. et al. The complete sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa) chloroplast genome: Intermolecular recombination between distinct tRNA genes accounts for a major plastid DNA inversion during the evolution of cereals // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1989. V. 217. P. 185-194.
80. Hoch B., Maier R.M., Appel K. et al. Editing of a chloroplast mRNA by creation of an initiation codon // Nature. 1991. V. 353. P. 178-180.
81. Kuala J., Igloi G.L., MetzlaffM. et al. RNA editing in tobacco chloroplasts leads to the formation of a translatable psbL messenger RNA by a C to U substitution within the initiation codon // EMBO J. 1992. V. 11. P. 1099-1103.
82. Bock R., Hagemann R., Kassel H., Kuala J. Tissue-specific and stage-specific modulation of RNA-editing of the psbF and psbL transcript from spinach plastids - a new regulatory mechanism? // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1993. V. 240. P. 238-244.
83. Neckermann K., Zeltz P., Igloi G L. et al The role of RNA editing in conservation of start codons in chloroplast genomes // Gene. 1994. V. 146. P. 177-182.
84. Maier R.M., Neckermann K., Hoch B. et al. Identification of editing positions in in the ndhB transcript from maize chloroplasts reveals sequence similarities between editing sites of chloroplasts and plant mitochondria//Nucl. Acids Res. 1992. V. 20. P. 6189-6194.
85. Hirose T., Kusumegi T., Tsudzuki T., Sugiura M. RNA editing sites in tobacco chloroplast transcripts: editing as possible regulator of chloroplast RNA polymerase activity // Mol. Gen. Genet. 1999. V. 262. Ms 3. P. 462467.
86. Kuala J., Bock R. RNA editing in an untranslated region of the Ginkgo chloroplast genome // Gene. 1999. V. 234. P. 81-86.
87. Yoshinaga K., linumaH., Masuzawa T., VedaK. Extensive RNA editing of U to C in addition to U to C substitution in the rbcL transcript of homwort chloroplasts and the origin of RNA editing in green plants // Nucl. Acids Res. 1996. V. 24. P. 1008-1024.
88. Freyer R., Hoch B., Neckerman K. et al. RNA editing in maize chloroplasts is a processing step independent of splicing and cleavage to monocistronic mRNAs // Plant J. 1993. V. 4. P. 621629.
89. RufS., Zeltz P., Kassel H. Complete RNA editing of unspliced and dicistronic transcripts of the intron-containing reading frame IRF170 from maize chloroplasts // Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1994. V. 91. P. 2295-2299.
90. Hess W.R., Hoch B., Zeltz P. et al. Inefficient rpl2 splicing in barley mutants with ribosome-deficient plastids // Plant Cell. 1994. V. 6. P. 1455-1465.
91. Karcher D., Bock R. Site-selective inhibition of plastid RNA editing by heat shock and antibiotics: a role for plastid translation in RNA editing // Nucl. Acids Res. 1998. V. 26. K 5. P. 1185-1190.
92. Bock R., Kassel H., Maliga P. Introduction of a heterologous editing site into the tobacco plastid genome: the lack of RNA editing leads to a mutant phenotype // EMBO J. 1994. V. 13(19). P. 4623-4628.
93. Bock R., Koop H.U. Extraplastidic site-specific factors mediate RNA editing in chloroplasts // EMBO J. 1997. V. 16(11). P. 3282-3288.
94. Chaudhuri S., Carrer H., Maliga P. Site-specific factor involved in the editing of the psbL mRNA in tobacco plastids // EMBO J. 1995. V. 14. P. 2951-2957.
95. Zeltz P., Hess W., Neckermann K. et al. Editing of the chloroplast rpoB transcript is independent of chloroplast translation and shows different patterns in barley and maize // EMBO J. 1993. V. 12(11). P. 4291-4296.
96. Bock R., Hermann M., Kassel H. In vivo dissection of as-acting determinants for plastid RNA editing // EMBO J. 1996. V. 15(18). P. 5052-5059.
97. Hermann M., Bock R. Transfer of RNA-editing activity to novel sites suggests a critical role of spacing in editing-site recognition//Proc. Natl Acad. Sei. USA. 1999. V. 96. P. 4856-4861.
98. Rochaix J.-D. Chloroplast reverse genetics: new insights into the function of plastid genes // Trends Plant Sei. 1997. V. 2. P. 419-425.
99. Bock R., Drescher A., RufS. Reverse genetics in higher plant plastids // From Symbiosis to Eukaryotism. Endocytobiology. VII / Eds Wagner E., Nornan J., Greppin H. et al. Geneva: Geneva Univ. Press, 1999. P. 427437.
100. BockR. Analysis of RNA editing in plastids // Methods: A companion to methods in enzymology. 1998. V. 15. P. 75-83.
101. Faivre-Nitschke S.E., Grienenberger J.-M., Gualberto J.M. A prokaryotic-type cytidine deaminase from Arabidopsis thaliana - gene expression and functional characterization // Eur. J. Biochem. 1999. V. 263. JN° 3. P. 896-903.
102. Shuster W., Hiesei R., Wissinger B., Brennicke A. RNA editing in the cytochrome b locus of the higher plant Oenothera berteriana includes a U to C transition // Mol.Cell Biol. 1990. V. 10. P. 2428-2431.
103. Sutton C.A., Zoubenko O.V., Hanson M.R., Maliga P. A plant mitochondrial sequence transcribed in transgenic tobacco chloroplasts is not edited // Mol. Cell Biol. 1995. V. 15. P. 1377-1381.
104. Zelt: P., Kadowaki K., Kuba N. et al. A promiscuous chloroplast DNA fragment is transcribed in plant mitochondria, but the encoded RNA is not edited // Plant Mol Biol. 1996. V. 31. P. 647-656.
105. Steinhauser S., Becken S., Capesius I. et al. Plant mitochondrial RNA editing // J.Mol.Evol. 1999. V. 48. M 3. P. 303-312.
106. Malek O.,Lättig K., HieselR. étal. Mitochondrial RNA editing in bryophytes and molecular phylogeny of land plants//EMBO J. 1996. V. 15. P. 1403-1411.
107. Benne R., Speyer D. Appendix 2: RNA editing Types and characteristics // Modification and editing of RNA / Eds Grosjean H., Benne R. Washington: ASM Press, 1998. P. 551-553.
108. Benne R. RNA editing in trypanosomes // Eur J. Biochem. 1994. V. 221. P. 9-23.
109. Laforest M.G., Roewer I., Lang B.F. Mitochondrial tRNAs in the lower fungus Spizellomyces punctatus: tRNA editing and UAG "stop" codons recognized as leucine // Nucl. Acids Res. 1997. V. 25. P. 626-632.
110. Gott J.M., Visomirski L.M., Hunter J.L. Substitutional and insertional RNA editing of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I mRNA of Physarum polycephalum // J. Biol. Chem. 1993. V. 268. P. 25483-25486.
111. Poison A.G., Bass B.L., Casey J.L. RNA editing of hepatitis delta virus antigenome by dsRNA-adenosine deaminase // Nature. 1996. V. 380. P. 454-56.
112. Volchkav V.E.,BeckerS., Volchkova VA. étal. GPmRNA of Ebola virus is edited by the Ebola virus polymerase and by T7 and vaccinia virus polymerases // Virology. 1995. V. 214. P. 421-430.
113. Thomas S.M., Lamb R.A., Paterson R.G. Two mRNAs that differ by two nontemplated nucleotides encode the amino coterminal proteins P and V of the paramyxovirus SV5 // Cell. 1988. V. 54. P. 891-902.
114. Bonnard G., Gualberto J.M., Lamattina L., Grienenberger J.M. RNA editing in plant mitochondria // CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sei. 1992. V. 10. P. 503-524.
115. Shuster W., Brennicke A. The plant mitochondrial genome: physical structure, information content, RNA editing and gene migration to nucleus // Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 1994. V. 45. P. 61-78.
116. Kössel H., Hoch B., Maier R.M. et al. RNA editing in chloroplasts of higher plants // Plant mitochondria / Eds Brennicke A., Kuck U. VCH, Weinheim, 1993. P. 93102.
117. Powell L.M., Wallis S.C., Pease RJ. et al. A novel form of tissue-specific RNA processing produces apolipoprotein-B48 in intestine // Cell. 1987. V. 50. P. 831840.
118. Sommer B., Köhler M., Sprengel R., Seeburg P.H. RNA editing in brain controls a determinant of ion flow in glutamate-gated channels//Cell. 1991.V.67.P. 11-20.
119. Rajput B., Ma J., Vijaj I.K. Structure and organization of mouse GlcNac-1 -phosphate transferase gene // J. Biol. Chem. 1994. V. 269. P. 9590-9597.
120. Janke A., Pääbo S. Editing of a tRNA anticodon in marsupial mitochondria changes its codon recognition // Nucl. Acids Res. 1993. V. 21. P. 1523-1524.
121. Petschek J.P., Mermer MJ., Scheckelhoff M.R. et al. RNA editing in Drosophila 4f-rnp gene nuclear transcripts by multiple A-to-G conversions // J. Mol. Biol. 1996. V. 259. P. 885-890.
122. Nugent J.M., Palmer J.D. Evolution of gene content and gene organization in flowering plant mitochondrial DNA: a general survey and further studies on coxll gene transfer to the nucleus // Plant mitochondria / Eds Brennicke A., Kuck U. VCH, Weinheim, 1993. P. 163170.
123. Moenne A.,BeguD.,JordanaX. A reverse transcriptase activity in potato mitochondria // Plant Mol. Biol. 1996. V. 31. P. 365-372.
124. Gray M.W., Covello P.S. RNA editing in plant mitochondria and chloroplasts // FASEB J. 1993. V. 7. P. 64-71.
125. Chapdelaine Y., Bonen L. The wheat mitochondrial gene for subunit-I of the NADH dehydrogenase com-plex - a trans-splicing model for this gene-in-pieces // Cell. 1991. V. 65. P. 465-472.