The structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) family of proteins in mammals

Chromosome Research

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 85-96

  Ball, A R ^a   Yokomori, K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Chromosome structure; Cohesin; Condensin; SMC proteins

Indexed keywords

COHESIN; NUCLEAR PROTEIN;

CELL CYCLE; CELLULAR DISTRIBUTION; CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION; CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION; CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE; COMPLEX FORMATION; DNA RECOMBINATION; DNA REPAIR; EUKARYOTE; GENETIC CONSERVATION; MAMMAL; METAZOON; MITOSIS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN FAMILY; PROTEIN LOCALIZATION; PROTEIN STRUCTURE; REVIEW; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; SISTER CHROMATID;

ANIMALS; CELL CYCLE PROTEINS; CHROMATIDS; CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE; CHROMOSOMES; DNA DAMAGE; DNA REPAIR; FUNGAL PROTEINS; GENOME; HUMANS; MAMMALS; MEIOSIS; MITOSIS; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; MULTIGENE FAMILY; NUCLEAR PROTEINS; PROTEIN BINDING;

EUKARYOTA; MAMMALIA; METAZOA; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE;

EID: 0035061818     PISSN: 09673849     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1009287518015     Document Type: Review

References (63)

1. Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein C-terminal domains bind preferentially to DNA with secondary structure
2. Chromatid segregation at anaphase requires the barren product, a novel chromosome-associated protein that interacts with topoisomerase II
3. Cloning and characterization of rad21 an essential gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe involved in DNA double-strand-break repair
4. Cohesins bind to preferential sites along yeast chromosome III, with differential regulation along arms versus the centric region
5. DPY-27: A chromosome condensation protein homolog that regulates C. elegans dosage compensation through association with X chromosome
6. Sex-specific assembly of a dosage compensation copex on the nematode X chromosome
7. An ESP1/PDS1 complex regulates loss of sister chromatid cohesion at the metaphase to anaphase transition in yeast
8. Review: SMCs in the world of chromosome biology - From prokaryotes to higher eukaryotes
9. Anaphase initiation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae is controlled by the APC-dependent degradation of the anaphase inhibitor Pds 1p
10. The A-kinase-anchoring protein AKAP95 is a multivalent protein with a key role in chromatin condensation at mitosis
11. pEg7, a new Xenopus protein required for mitotic chromosome condensation in egg extracts
12. Characterization of the components of the putative mammalian sister chromatid cohesion complex
13. Core histone N-termini play an essential role in mitotic chromosome condensation
14. Molecular cloning, chromosomal localization, and cell cycle-dependent subcellular distribution of the A-kinase anchoring protein, AKA95
15. Association of mammalian SMC1 and SMC3 proteins with meiotic chromosomes and synaptonemal complexes
16. A novel SMC protein complex in Schizosaccharomyces pombe contains the Rad18 DNA repair protein
17. The condensin complex governs chromosome condensation and mitotic transmission of rDNA
18. A direct link between sister chromatid cohesion and chromosome condensation revealed through the analysis of MCD1 in S. cerevisiae
19. Mitosis-specific phosphorylation of histone H3 initiates primarily within pericentromeric heterochromatin during G2 and spreads in an ordered fashion coincident with mitotic chromosome condensation
20. SMC-mediated chromosome mechanics: A conserved scheme from bacteria to vertebrates?
21. A heterodimeric coiled-coil protein required for mitotic chromosome condensation in vitro
22. Condensins, chromosome condensation protein complexes containing XCAP-C, XCAP-E, and a Xenopus homolog of the Drosophila Barren protein
23. Structural biology of Rad50 ATPase: ATP-driven conformational control in DNA double-strand break repair and the ABC-ATPase superfamily
24. SMC proteins constitute two subunits of the mammalian recombination complex RC-1
25. ATP-dependent positive supercoiling of DNA by 13S condensin: A biochemical implication for chromosome condensation
26. Dual roles of the 11S regulatory subcomplex in condensin functions
27. Phosphorylation and activation of 13S condensin by Cdc2 in vitro
28. 13S condensin actively reconfigures DNA by introducing global positive writhe: Implication for chromosome condensation
29. A central role for cohesins in sister chromatid cohesion, formation of axial elements, and recombination during yeast meiosis
30. Mitotic chromosome condensation
31. MIX-1: An essential component of the C. elegans mitotic machinery executes X chromosome dosage compensation
32. Identification of Xenopus SMC protein complexes required for sister chromatid cohesion
33. Identification and characterization of SA/Scc3p subunits in the Xenopus and human cohesin complexes
34. A functional assay for centromere-associated sister chromatid cohesion
35. The centromeric sister chromatid cohesion site directs Mcd1p binding to adjacent sequences
36. The symmetrical structure of structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) and MukB proteins: Long, antiparallel coiled coils, folded at a flexible hinge
37. Caenorhabditis elegans compensates for the difference in X chromosome dosage between the sexes by regulating transcript levels
38. Cohesins: Chromosomal proteins that prevent premature separation of sister chromatids
39. Splitting the chromosome: Cutting the ties that bind sister chromatids
40. Rec8p, a meiotic recombination and sister chromatid cohesion phosphoprotein of the Rad21p family conserved from fission yeast to humans
41. STAG3, a novel gene encoding a protein involved in meiotic chromosome pairing and location of STAG3-related genes flanking the Williams-Beuren syndrome deletion
42. The human SB1.8 gene (DXS423E) encodes a putative chromosome segregation protein conserved in lower eukaryotes and prokaryotes
43. ScII: An abundant chromosome scaffold protein is a member of a family of putative ATPases with an unusual predicted tertiary structure
44. Fission yeast cut3 and cut14, members of a ubiquitous protein family, are required for cromosome condensation and segregation in mitosis
45. Identification of two distinct human SMC protein complexes involved in mitotic chromosome dynamics
46. A human condensin complex containing hCAP-C/hCAP-E and CNAP1, a homolog of Xenopus XCAP-D2, colocalizes with phosphorylated histone H3 during the early stage of mitotic chromosome condensation
47. Complex formation of SMAP/KAP3, a KIF3A/B ATPase motor-associated protein, with a human chromosome-associated polypeptide
48. A kinase-anchoring protein (AKAP)95 recruits human chromosome-associated protein (hCAP)-D2/Eg7 for chromosome condensation in mitotic extract
49. SARs are cis DNA elements of chromosome dynamics: Synthesis of a SAR repressor protein
50. Structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins: Conserved molecular properties for multiple biological functions
51. SMC1: An essential yeast gene encoding a putative head-rod-tail protein is required for nuclear division and defines a new ubiquitous protein family
52. SMC2, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene essential for chromosome and condensation, defines a subgroup within the SMC family
53. Cloning and characterization of mammalian SMC1 and SMC3 genes and proteins, components of the DNA recombination complexes RC-1
54. Characterization of vertebrate cohesin complexes and their regulation in prophase
55. DNA renaturation activity of the SMC complex implicated in chromosome condensation
56. Fission yeast condensin complex: Essential roles of non-SMC subunits for condensation and Cdc2 phosphorylation of Cut3/SMC4
57. Identification of cohesin association sites at centromeres and along chromosome arms
58. Characterization of fission yeast cohesin: Essential anaphase proteolysis of Rad21 phosphorylated in the S phase
59. Yeast cohesin complex requires a conserved protein, Ecolp (Ctf7), to establish cohesion between sister chromatids during DNA replication
60. Sister-chromatid separation at anaphase onset is promoted by cleavage of the cohesin subunit Scc1
61. Two distinct pathways remove mammalian cohesin from chromosome arms in prophase and from centromeres in anaphase
62. Pol κ: A DNA polymerase required for sister chromatid cohesion
63. Phosphorylation of histone H3 is required for proper chromosome condensation and segregation