The condensin complex governs chromosome condensation and mitotic transmission of rDNA

Journal of Cell Biology

Volumn 149, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 811-824

  Freeman, Lita ^a   Aragon Alcaide, Luis ^a   Strunnikov, Alexander ^a  

^a EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT   (United States)

Author keywords

Chromatin; Chromosome condensation; Chromosome segregation; Condensin; SMC

Indexed keywords

RIBOSOME DNA;

ANAPHASE; ARTICLE; CELL CYCLE G2 PHASE; CELL VIABILITY; CHROMOSOME 3; CHROMOSOME CONDENSATION; CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION; CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE; GENE FUNCTION; GENE MUTATION; GENE TRANSLOCATION; MITOSIS; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SISTER CHROMATID;

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASES; ANAPHASE; CARRIER PROTEINS; CHROMATIN; CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS, NON-HISTONE; CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION; CHROMOSOMES, FUNGAL; CLONING, MOLECULAR; DNA, RIBOSOMAL; DNA-BINDING PROTEINS; GENES, FUNGAL; MULTIPROTEIN COMPLEXES; NUCLEAR PROTEINS; PROTEIN BINDING; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE PROTEINS; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS, DNA;

SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE;

EID: 0034658675     PISSN: 00219525     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.149.4.811     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Bhat, M.A., A.V. Philp, D.M. Glover, and H.J. Bellen. 1996. Chromatid segregation at anaphase requires the barren product, a novel chromosome-associated protein that interacts with Topoisomerase II. Cell. 87:1103-1114.
2. Britton, R.A., D.C. Lin, and A.D. Grossman. 1998. Characterization of a prokaryotic SMC protein involved in chromosome partitioning. Genes Dev. 12:1254-1259.
3. Bryk, M., M. Banerjce, M. Murphy, K.E. Knudsen, D.J. Garfinkel, and M.J. Curcio. 1997. Transcriptional silencing of Tyl elements in the RDN1 locus of yeast. Genes Dev. 11:255-269.
4. Chuang, P., D. Albertson, and B. Meyer. 1994. DPY-27: a chromosome condensation protein homolog that regulates C. elegans dosage compensation through association with the X chromosome. Cell. 79:459-474.
5. Chuang, P.T., J.D. Lieb, and B.J. Meyer. 1996. Sex-specific assembly of a dosage compensation complex on the nematode X chromosome. Science. 274: 1736-1739.
6. Cubizolles, F., V. Legagneux, R. Le Guellec, I. Chartrain, R. Uzbekov, C. Ford, and K. Le Guellec. 1998. pEg7, a new xenopus protein required for mitotic chromosome condensation in egg extracts. J. Cell Biol. 143:1437-1446.
7. Fritze, C.E., K. Verschueren, R. Strich, and R. Easton Esposito. 1997. Direct evidence for SIR2 modulation of chromatin structure in yeast rDNA. EMBO (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.) J. 16:6495-6509.
8. Galibert, F., D. Alexandraki, A. Baur. E. Boles, N. Chalwatzis, J.C. Chuat, F. Coster, C. Cziepluch, M. De Haan, H. Domdey, et al. 1996. Complete nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome X. EMBO (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.) J. 15:2031-2049.
9. Gietz, R.D., and A. Sugino. 1988. New yeast - Escherichia coli shuttle vectors constructed with in vitro mutagenized yeast genes lacking six-base pair restriction sites. Gene. 74:527-534.
10. Gotta, M., S. Strahl-Bolsinger, H. Renauld, T. Laroche, B.K. Kennedy, M. Grunstein, and S.M. Gasser. 1997. Localization of Sir2p: the nucleolus as a compartment for silent information regulators. EMBO (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.) J. 16:3243-3255.
11. Granot, D., and M. Snyder. 1991. Segregation of the nucleolus during mitosis in budding and fission yeast. Cell Motil. Cytoskelet. 20:47-54.
12. Graumann, P.L., R. Losick, and A.V. Strunnikov. 1998. Subcellular localization of Bacillus subtilis SMC, a protein involved in chromosome condensation and segregation. J. Bacteriol. 180:5749-5755.
13. Guacci, V., E. Hogan, and D. Koshland. 1994. Chromosome condensation and sister chromatid pairing in budding yeast. J. Cell Biol. 125:517-530.
14. Guacci, V., D. Koshland, and A. Strunnikov. 1997. A direct link between sister chromatid cohesion and chromosome condensation revealed through the analysis of MCD1 in S. cerevisiae. Cell. 91:47-57.
15. Hegemann, J.H., J.H. Shero, G. Cottarel, P. Philippsen, and P. Hieter. 1988. Mutational analysis of the centromere DNA from chromosome VI of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:2523-2528.
16. Hirano, M., and T. Hirano. 1998. ATP-dependent aggregation of single-stranded DNA by a bacterial SMC homodimer. EMBO (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.) J. 17:7139-7148.
17. Hirano, T. 1999. SMC-mediated chromosome mechanics: a conserved scheme from bacteria to vertebrates? Genes Dev. 13:11-19.
18. Hirano, T., and T. Mitchison. 1994. A heterodimeric coiled-coil protein required for mitotic chromosome condensation in vitro. Cell. 79:449-458.
19. Hirano, T., R. Kobayashi, and M. Hirano. 1997. Condensins, chromosome condensation protein complexes containing XCAP-C. XCAP-E and a Xenopus homolog of the Drosophila Barren protein Cell. 89:511-521.
20. Johnston, M., L. Hillier, L. Riles, K. Albermann, B. Andre, W. Ansorge, V. Benes, M. Bruckner, H. Delius, E. Dubois, et al. 1997. The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIL Nature. 387:87-90.
21. Kimura, K., and T. Hirano. 1997. ATP-dependent positive supercoiling of DNA by 13S condensin: a biochemical implication for chromosome condensation. Cell. 90:625-634.
22. Kimura, K., M. Hirano, R. Kobayashi, and T. Hirano. 1998. Phosphorylation and activation of 13S condensin by Cdc2 in vitro. Science. 282:487-490.
23. Kimura, K., V.V. Rybenkov, N.J. Crisona, T. Hirano, and N.R. Cozzarelli. 1999. 13S condensin actively reconfigures DNA by introducing global positive writhe: implications for chromosome condensation. Cell. 98:239-248.
24. Koshland, D., and P. Hieter. 1987. Visual assay for chromosome ploidy. In Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 155. R. Wu, editor. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. 351-372.
25. Koshland, D., and A. Strunnikov. 1996. Mitotic chromosome condensation. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 12:305-333.
26. Liang, C., and B. Stillman. 1997. Persistent initiation of DNA replication and chromatin-bound MCM proteins during the cell cycle in cdc6 mutants. Genes Dev. 11:3375-3386.
27. Lieb, J.D., M.R. Albrecht, P.T. Chuang, and B.J. Meyer. 1998. MIX-1: an essential component of the C. elegans mitotic machinery executes X chromosome dosage compensation. Cell. 92:265-277.
28. Lu, J., R. Kobayashi, and S.J. Brill. 1996. Characterization of a high mobility group 1/2 homolog in yeast. J. Biol. Chem. 271:33678-33685.
29. Meluh, P.B., and D. Koshland. 1997. Budding yeast centromere composition and assembly as revealed by in vivo cross-linking. Genes Dev. 11:3401-3412.
30. Michaelis, C., R. Ciosk, and K. Nasmyth. 1997. Cohesins: chromosomal proteins that prevent premature separation of sister chromatids. Cell. 91:35-45.
31. Mikus, M.D., and T.D. Petes. 1982. Recombination between genes located on nonhomologous chromosomes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 101: 369-404.
32. Nierras, C.R., S.W. Liebman, and J.R. Warner. 1997. Does Saccharomyces need an organized nucleolus? Chromosoma. 105:444-451.
33. Oakes, M., J.P. Aris, J.S. Brockenbrough, H. Wai, L. Vu, and M. Nomura. 1998. Mutational analysis of the structure and localization of the nucleolus in the yeast Sccharomyces cerevisiae, J. Cell Biol. 143:23-34.
34. Rose, M.D., F. Winston, and P. Hieter. 1990. Methods in Yeast Genetics, a Laboratory Course Manual. Cold Sprinn Harbor Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. 234 pp.
35. Saitoh, N., I.G. Goldberg, E.R. Wood, and W.C. Earnshaw. 1994. Sell: an abundant chromosome scaffold protein is a member of a family of putative ATP-ases with an unusual predicted tertiary structure. J. Cell Biol. 127:303-318.
36. Saka, Y., T. Sutani, Y. Yamashita, S. Saitoh, M. Takeuchi, Y. Nakaseko, and M. Yanagida. 1994. Fission yeast eut3 and cut14, members of the ubiquitous protein family, are required for chromosome condensation and segregation in mitosis. EMBO. (Eur. Mol. Biol. Organ.). J. 13:4938-4952.
37. Shou, W., J.H. Seol, A. Shevchenko, C. Baskerville, D. Moazed, Z.W. Chen, J. Jang, H. Charbonneau, and R.J. Deshaies. 1999. Exit from mitosis is triggered by Teml-dependent release of the protein phosphatase Cdc14 from nucleolar RENT complex. Cell. 97:233-244.
38. Spell, R.M., and C. Holm. 1994. Nature and distribution of chromosomal intertwinings in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:1465-1476.
39. Spellman, P.T., G. Sherlock, M.Q. Zhang, V.R. Iyer, K. Anders, M.B. Eisen, P.O. Brown, D. Botstein, and B. Futcher. 1998. Comprehensive identification of cell cycle-regulated genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae by microarray hybridization. Mol. Biol. Cell. 9:3273-3297.
40. Straight, A.F., A.S. Belmont, C.C. Robinett, and A.W. Murray. 1996. GFP tagging of budding yeast chromosomes reveals that protein-protein interactions can mediate sister chromatid cohesion. Curr. Biol. 6:1599-1608.
41. Straight, A.F., W. Shou, G.J. Dowd, C.W. Turck, R.J. Deshaies, A.D. Johnson, and D. Moazed. 1999. Netl, a Sir2-associated nucleolar protein required for rDNA silencing and nucleolar integrity. Cell. 97:245-256.
42. Strunnikov, A.V. 1998. SMC proteins and chromosome structure. Trends Cell Biol. 8:454-459.
43. Strunnikov, A.V., V.L. Larionov, and D. Koshland. 1993. SMC1: an essential yeast gene encoding a putative head-rod-tail protein is required for nuclear division and defines a new ubiquitous protein family. J. Cell Biol. 123:1635-1648.
44. Strunnikov, A.V., E. Hogan, and D. Koshland. 1995. SMC2. a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene essential for chromosome segregation and condensation defines a subgroup within the SMC-family. Genes Dev. 9:587-599.
45. Sutani, T., and M. Yanagida. 1997. DNA renaturation activity of the SMC complex implicated in chromosome condensation. Nature. 388:798-801.
46. Sutani, T., T. Yuasa, T. Tomonaga, N. Dohmac, K. Takio, and M. Yanagida. 1999. Fission yeast condensin complex: essential roles of non-SMC subunits for condensation and Cdc2 phosphorylation of Cut3/SMC4. Genes Dev. 13: 2271-2283.
47. Van de Vosse, E., P. Van der Bent, J.J. Heus, G.J. Van Ommen, and J.T. Den Dunnen. 1997. High-resolution mapping by YAC fragmentation of a 2.5-Mb Xp22 region containing the human RS, KFSD and CLS disease genes. Mamm. Genome. 8:497-501.
48. Visintin, R., K. Craig, E.S. Hwang, S. Prinz, M. Tyers, and A. Amon. 1998. The phosphatase Cdc14 triggers mitotic exit by reversal of Cdk-dependent phosphorylation. Mol. Cell. 2:709-718.
49. Visintin, R., E.S. Hwang, and A. Amon. 1999. Cfil prevents premature exit From mitosis by anchoring Cdc14 phosphatase in the nucleolus. Nature. 398: 818-823.
50. Yang, C.H., E.J. Lambie, J. Hardin, J. Craft, and M. Snyder. 1989. Higher order structure is present in the yeast nucleus: autoantibody probes demonstrate that the nucleolus lies opposite the spindle pole body. Chromosoma. 98:123-128.