메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 61-80

The effects of UV-B radiation and endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) on the biology of amphibians

Author keywords

Amphibians; Declines; Endocrine disrupting chemicals; Review; UV B radiation

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIA;

EID: 0034742227     PISSN: 11818700     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/er-9-2-61     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (87)
  • 4
    • 0031862315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of solar UV-B radiation on embryonic development in Hyla cadaverina, Hyla regilla, and Taricha torosa
    • Anzalone, C.R., Kats, L.B., and Gordon, M.S. 1998. Effects of solar UV-B radiation on embryonic development in Hyla cadaverina, Hyla regilla, and Taricha torosa. Cons. Biol. 12: 646-653.
    • (1998) Cons. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 646-653
    • Anzalone, C.R.1    Kats, L.B.2    Gordon, M.S.3
  • 6
    • 0029972911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synergistic activation of estrogen receptor with combinations of environmental chemicals
    • Arnold, S.F., Klotz, D.M., Collins, B.M., Vonier, P.M., Guillette Jr., L.J., and McLachlan, J.A. 1996. Synergistic activation of estrogen receptor with combinations of environmental chemicals. Science, 272: 1489-1491.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1489-1491
    • Arnold, S.F.1    Klotz, D.M.2    Collins, B.M.3    Vonier, P.M.4    Guillette Jr., L.J.5    McLachlan, J.A.6
  • 7
    • 0032048374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Problems in conducting in-situ experiments to evaluate the influence of UV-B radiation on amphibian eggs and larvae
    • Edited by E.E. Little, A.J. DeLonay, and B.M. Greenberg. American society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pa.
    • Berrill, M., and Lean, D.R.S. 1998. Problems in conducting in-situ experiments to evaluate the influence of UV-B radiation on amphibian eggs and larvae. In Environmental toxicology and risk assessment: Seventh volume. Edited by E.E. Little, A.J. DeLonay, and B.M. Greenberg. American society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, Pa., pp. 21-30.
    • (1998) Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Seventh Volume , pp. 21-30
    • Berrill, M.1    Lean, D.R.S.2
  • 12
    • 0034106571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet radiation on locomotion and orientation in roughskin newts (Taricha granulosa)
    • Blaustein, A.R., Chivers, D.P., Kats, L.B., and Kiesecker, J.M. 2000. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on locomotion and orientation in roughskin newts (Taricha granulosa). Ethology, 106: 227-234.
    • (2000) Ethology , vol.106 , pp. 227-234
    • Blaustein, A.R.1    Chivers, D.P.2    Kats, L.B.3    Kiesecker, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 33746007162 scopus 로고
    • Photorecovery from the effects of ultraviolet radiation in salamander larvae
    • Blum, H.F., and Matthews, M.R. 1952. Photorecovery from the effects of ultraviolet radiation in salamander larvae. Biol. Bull. 39: 57-72.
    • (1952) Biol. Bull. , vol.39 , pp. 57-72
    • Blum, H.F.1    Matthews, M.R.2
  • 14
    • 0025193783 scopus 로고
    • Indication of increasing solar UV-B radiation flux in Alpine Regions
    • Blumthaler, M., and Ambach, W. 1990. Indication of increasing solar UV-B radiation flux in Alpine Regions. Science, 248: 206-208.
    • (1990) Science , vol.248 , pp. 206-208
    • Blumthaler, M.1    Ambach, W.2
  • 17
    • 0031889320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of gonadal steroids and pesticides (DDT, DDE) on gonaduct growth in larval tiger salamanders, Ambystoma tigrinum
    • Clark, E.J., Norris, D.O., and Jones, R.E. 1998. Interactions of gonadal steroids and pesticides (DDT, DDE) on gonaduct growth in larval tiger salamanders, Ambystoma tigrinum. Gen. Comp. Endocrin. 109: 94-105.
    • (1998) Gen. Comp. Endocrin. , vol.109 , pp. 94-105
    • Clark, E.J.1    Norris, D.O.2    Jones, R.E.3
  • 18
    • 0028832564 scopus 로고
    • Environmental estrogens: Health implications for humans and wildlife
    • Colborn, T. 1995. Environmental estrogens: Health implications for humans and wildlife. Environ. Health Perspect. 103(Suppl. 7): 135-136.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.7 SUPPL. , pp. 135-136
    • Colborn, T.1
  • 19
    • 0031881503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet radiation on boreal toads in Colorado
    • Corn, P.S. 1998. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on boreal toads in Colorado. Ecol. Applic. 8: 18-26.
    • (1998) Ecol. Applic. , vol.8 , pp. 18-26
    • Corn, P.S.1
  • 20
    • 0028799351 scopus 로고
    • The role of estrogen in turtle sex determination and the effect of PCBs
    • Crews, D., Bergeron, J.M., and McLachlan, J.A. 1995. The role of estrogen in turtle sex determination and the effect of PCBs. Environ. Health Perspect. 103(Suppl. 7): 73-77.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.7 SUPPL. , pp. 73-77
    • Crews, D.1    Bergeron, J.M.2    McLachlan, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 0033501105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of amphibian embryos, tadpoles and larvae to enhanced UV-B radiation in natural pond conditions
    • Crump, D., Berrill, M., Coulson, D., Lean, D.R.S., McGillivray, L., and Smith, A. 1999a. Sensitivity of amphibian embryos, tadpoles and larvae to enhanced UV-B radiation in natural pond conditions. Can. J. Zool. 77: 1956-1966.
    • (1999) Can. J. Zool. , vol.77 , pp. 1956-1966
    • Crump, D.1    Berrill, M.2    Coulson, D.3    Lean, D.R.S.4    McGillivray, L.5    Smith, A.6
  • 23
    • 0032782726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the effect of supplemental UV-B radiation on the common frog, Rana temporaria L., during embryonic development
    • Cummins, C.P., Greenslade, P.D., and McLeod, A.R. 1999. A test of the effect of supplemental UV-B radiation on the common frog, Rana temporaria L., during embryonic development. Global Change Biol. 5: 471-479.
    • (1999) Global Change Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 471-479
    • Cummins, C.P.1    Greenslade, P.D.2    McLeod, A.R.3
  • 25
    • 0031128322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental stress as a developmental cue: Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a proximate mediator of adaptive phenotypic plasticity in amphibian metamorphosis
    • Denver, R.J. 1997. Environmental stress as a developmental cue: Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a proximate mediator of adaptive phenotypic plasticity in amphibian metamorphosis. Horm. Behav. 31: 169-179.
    • (1997) Horm. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 169-179
    • Denver, R.J.1
  • 26
    • 0030928821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression program for Xenopus neural development
    • Denver, R.J., Pagvi, S., and Shi, Y. 1997. Thyroid hormone-dependent gene expression program for Xenopus neural development. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 8179-8188.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 8179-8188
    • Denver, R.J.1    Pagvi, S.2    Shi, Y.3
  • 27
    • 0032100219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of thyroid hormone-dependent central nervous system remodeling during amphibian metamorphosis
    • Denver, R.J. 1998. The molecular basis of thyroid hormone-dependent central nervous system remodeling during amphibian metamorphosis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 119: 219-228.
    • (1998) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.119 , pp. 219-228
    • Denver, R.J.1
  • 28
    • 0028981874 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an ultraviolet photoreception mechanism in the retina of an amphibian, the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
    • Deutschlander, M.E., and Phillips, J.B. 1995. Characterization of an ultraviolet photoreception mechanism in the retina of an amphibian, the axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum). Neurosci. Lett. 197: 349-352.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.197 , pp. 349-352
    • Deutschlander, M.E.1    Phillips, J.B.2
  • 29
    • 0029854519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitellogenin induction and reduced serum testosterone concentrations in feral male carp (Cyprinus carpio) captured near a major metropolitan sewage treatment plant
    • Folmar, L.C., Denslow, N.D., Rao, V., Chow, M., Crain, D.A., Enblom, J., Marcino, J., Guillette, L.J., Jr. 1996. Vitellogenin induction and reduced serum testosterone concentrations in feral male carp (Cyprinus carpio) captured near a major metropolitan sewage treatment plant. Environ. Health Perspect. 104: 1096-1101.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , pp. 1096-1101
    • Folmar, L.C.1    Denslow, N.D.2    Rao, V.3    Chow, M.4    Crain, D.A.5    Enblom, J.6    Marcino, J.7    Guillette Jr., L.J.8
  • 30
    • 0001922152 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of amphibian metamorphosis: I. Enhancement of induced metamorphosis by gluco-corticoids
    • Frieden, E., and Naile, B. 1955. Biochemistry of amphibian metamorphosis: I. Enhancement of induced metamorphosis by gluco-corticoids. Science, 231: 37-39
    • (1955) Science , vol.231 , pp. 37-39
    • Frieden, E.1    Naile, B.2
  • 31
    • 0028994454 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet radiation on life-history stages of anurans from Ontario, Canada
    • Grant, K.P., and Licht, L.E. 1995. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on life-history stages of anurans from Ontario, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 73: 2292-2301.
    • (1995) Can. J. Zool. , vol.73 , pp. 2292-2301
    • Grant, K.P.1    Licht, L.E.2
  • 32
    • 0028129515 scopus 로고
    • Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and abnormal sex hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators from contaminated and control lakes in Florida
    • Guillette, L.J. Jr., Gross, T.S., Masson, G.R., Matter, J.M., Percival, H.F., Woodward, A.R. 1994. Developmental abnormalities of the gonad and abnormal sex hormone concentrations in juvenile alligators from contaminated and control lakes in Florida. Environ. Health Perspect. 102: 680-688.
    • (1994) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.102 , pp. 680-688
    • Guillette Jr., L.J.1    Gross, T.S.2    Masson, G.R.3    Matter, J.M.4    Percival, H.F.5    Woodward, A.R.6
  • 33
    • 4244108661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contaminant-induced developmental abnormalities of the reproductive and endocrine systems in reptiles
    • Guillette, L.J. Jr., and Crain, D.A. 1999. Contaminant-induced developmental abnormalities of the reproductive and endocrine systems in reptiles. Amer. Zool. 39: 179A.
    • (1999) Amer. Zool. , vol.39
    • Guillette Jr., L.J.1    Crain, D.A.2
  • 34
    • 0031844021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of photoinduced toxicity of fluoranthene on amphibian embryos and larvae
    • Hatch, A.C., and Burton Jr., G.A. 1998. Effects of photoinduced toxicity of fluoranthene on amphibian embryos and larvae. Environ. Tox. Chem. 17: 1777-1785.
    • (1998) Environ. Tox. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 1777-1785
    • Hatch, A.C.1    Burton Jr., G.A.2
  • 35
    • 0032145044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex determination and primary sex differentiation in amphibians
    • Hayes, T.B. 1998. Sex determination and primary sex differentiation in amphibians. J. Exp. Zool. 281: 373-399.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.281 , pp. 373-399
    • Hayes, T.B.1
  • 36
    • 0032768529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sex steroids on primary and secondary sex differentiation in the sexually dichromatic reedfrog (Hyperolius argus: Hyperolidae) from the Arabuko Sokoke forest of Kenya
    • Hayes, T.B., and Menendez, K.P. 1999. The effect of sex steroids on primary and secondary sex differentiation in the sexually dichromatic reedfrog (Hyperolius argus: Hyperolidae) from the Arabuko Sokoke forest of Kenya. Gen. Comp. Endocr. 115: 188-199.
    • (1999) Gen. Comp. Endocr. , vol.115 , pp. 188-199
    • Hayes, T.B.1    Menendez, K.P.2
  • 38
    • 84982055792 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet radiation in the early larval development of Rana pipiens
    • Higgins, G.M., and Sheard, C. 1926. Effects of ultraviolet radiation in the early larval development of Rana pipiens. J. Exp. Zool. 46: 333-343.
    • (1926) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.46 , pp. 333-343
    • Higgins, G.M.1    Sheard, C.2
  • 39
    • 0004328254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The puzzle of frog deformities
    • Hileman, B. 1998a. The puzzle of frog deformities. Chem. Engin. News, 25(May): 40-41.
    • (1998) Chem. Engin. News , vol.25 , Issue.MAY , pp. 40-41
    • Hileman, B.1
  • 40
    • 0004270118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian declines remain a mystery
    • Hileman, B. 1998b. Amphibian declines remain a mystery. Chem. Engin. News, 15(June): 20-21.
    • (1998) Chem. Engin. News , vol.15 , Issue.JUNE , pp. 20-21
    • Hileman, B.1
  • 41
    • 0032961886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsiveness of the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis in an amphibian (Bufo terrestris) exposed to coal combustion wastes
    • Hopkins, W.A., Mendonca, M.T., and Congdon, J.D. 1999. Responsiveness of the hypothalamo-pituitary-interrenal axis in an amphibian (Bufo terrestris) exposed to coal combustion wastes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrin. 122: 191-196.
    • (1999) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C, Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrin. , vol.122 , pp. 191-196
    • Hopkins, W.A.1    Mendonca, M.T.2    Congdon, J.D.3
  • 43
    • 0031884901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical synergy and larval stage on the toxicity of atrazine and alachlor to amphibian larvae
    • Howe, G.E., Gillis, R., and Mowbray, R.C. 1998. Effect of chemical synergy and larval stage on the toxicity of atrazine and alachlor to amphibian larvae. Environ. Tox. Chem. 17: 519-525.
    • (1998) Environ. Tox. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 519-525
    • Howe, G.E.1    Gillis, R.2    Mowbray, R.C.3
  • 44
    • 0033617521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of trematode infection on amphibian limb development and survivorship
    • Johnson, P.T.J., Lunde, K.B., Ritchie, E.G., and Launer, A.E. 1999. The effect of trematode infection on amphibian limb development and survivorship. Science, 284: 802-804.
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 802-804
    • Johnson, P.T.J.1    Lunde, K.B.2    Ritchie, E.G.3    Launer, A.E.4
  • 45
    • 0031048666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-pioxin (TCDD) on development of anuran amphibians
    • Jung, R.E., and Walker, M.L. 1997. Effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-pioxin (TCDD) on development of anuran amphibians. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16: 230-240.
    • (1997) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 230-240
    • Jung, R.E.1    Walker, M.L.2
  • 46
    • 0030499023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A perspective on the risk assessment process for endocrine-disruptive effects on wildlife and human health
    • Kavlock, R.J., and Ankley, G.T. 1996. A perspective on the risk assessment process for endocrine-disruptive effects on wildlife and human health. Risk Anal. 16: 731-739.
    • (1996) Risk Anal. , vol.16 , pp. 731-739
    • Kavlock, R.J.1    Ankley, G.T.2
  • 47
    • 0027692978 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for large upward trends of UV-B radiation linked to ozone depletion
    • Kerr, J.B., and McElroy, C.T. 1993. Evidence for large upward trends of UV-B radiation linked to ozone depletion. Science, 262: 1032-1034.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 1032-1034
    • Kerr, J.B.1    McElroy, C.T.2
  • 49
    • 0028856791 scopus 로고
    • Synergism between UV-B radiation and a pathogen magnifies amphibian embryo mortality in nature
    • Kiesecker, J.M., and Blaustein, A.R. 1995. Synergism between UV-B radiation and a pathogen magnifies amphibian embryo mortality in nature. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 92: 11049-11052.
    • (1995) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. , vol.92 , pp. 11049-11052
    • Kiesecker, J.M.1    Blaustein, A.R.2
  • 50
    • 0027604120 scopus 로고
    • Photochemistry, photophysics, and mechanisms of pyrimidine dimer repair by DNA photolyase
    • Kim, S., and Sancar, A. 1993. Photochemistry, photophysics, and mechanisms of pyrimidine dimer repair by DNA photolyase. Photochem. Photobiol. 57: 895-904.
    • (1993) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.57 , pp. 895-904
    • Kim, S.1    Sancar, A.2
  • 52
    • 0033011061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibians as models to study endocrine disruptors: II. Estrogenic activity of environmental chemicals in vitro and in vivo
    • Kloas, W., Lutz, I., and Einspanier, R. 1999. Amphibians as models to study endocrine disruptors: II. Estrogenic activity of environmental chemicals in vitro and in vivo. Sci. Tot. Environ. 225: 59-68.
    • (1999) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.225 , pp. 59-68
    • Kloas, W.1    Lutz, I.2    Einspanier, R.3
  • 53
    • 0032524510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoproducts and metabolites of a common insect growth regulator produce developmental deformities in Xenopus
    • LaClair, J.J., Bantle, J.A., and Dumont, J. 1998. Photoproducts and metabolites of a common insect growth regulator produce developmental deformities in Xenopus. Environ. Sci. Tech. 32: 1453-1461.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Tech. , vol.32 , pp. 1453-1461
    • LaClair, J.J.1    Bantle, J.A.2    Dumont, J.3
  • 54
    • 0032707426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet radiation on amphibian embryonic and larval development
    • Langhelle, A., Lindell, M.J., and Nystrom, P. 1999. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on amphibian embryonic and larval development. J. Herp. 33: 449-456.
    • (1999) J. Herp. , vol.33 , pp. 449-456
    • Langhelle, A.1    Lindell, M.J.2    Nystrom, P.3
  • 55
    • 4243266658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ultraviolet radiation on the biology of amphibians
    • Licht, L.E., and Grant, K.P. 1997. The effects of ultraviolet radiation on the biology of amphibians. Amer. Zool. 37: 137-145.
    • (1997) Amer. Zool. , vol.37 , pp. 137-145
    • Licht, L.E.1    Grant, K.P.2
  • 56
    • 0031834551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of UV-B radiation on toad mortality in mountainous areas of central spain
    • Lizana, M., and Pedraza, E.M. 1998. The effects of UV-B radiation on toad mortality in mountainous areas of central spain. Cons. Biol. 12: 703-707.
    • (1998) Cons. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 703-707
    • Lizana, M.1    Pedraza, E.M.2
  • 57
    • 0029197091 scopus 로고
    • A pH/UV-B synergism in amphibians
    • Long, L.E., Saylor, L.S., and Soule, M.E. 1995. A pH/UV-B synergism in amphibians. Cons. Biol. 9: 1301-1303.
    • (1995) Cons. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1301-1303
    • Long, L.E.1    Saylor, L.S.2    Soule, M.E.3
  • 58
    • 0032976891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibians as a model to study endocrine disruptors: I. Environmental pollution and estrogen receptor binding
    • Lutz, I., and Kloas, W. 1999. Amphibians as a model to study endocrine disruptors: I. Environmental pollution and estrogen receptor binding. Sci. Tot. Environ. 225: 49-57.
    • (1999) Sci. Tot. Environ. , vol.225 , pp. 49-57
    • Lutz, I.1    Kloas, W.2
  • 59
    • 0002150841 scopus 로고
    • Increases in biologically damaging UV-B radiation due to stratospheric ozone reductions: A brief review
    • Madronich, S. 1994. Increases in biologically damaging UV-B radiation due to stratospheric ozone reductions: A brief review. Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. 43: 17-30.
    • (1994) Arch. Hydrobiol. Beih. Ergebn. Limnol. , vol.43 , pp. 17-30
    • Madronich, S.1
  • 60
    • 84889526199 scopus 로고
    • Potential errors in the use of cellulose diacetate and mylar filters in UV-B radiation studies
    • Middleton, E.M., and Teramura, A.H. 1993. Potential errors in the use of cellulose diacetate and mylar filters in UV-B radiation studies. Photochem. Photobiol. 57: 744-751.
    • (1993) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.57 , pp. 744-751
    • Middleton, E.M.1    Teramura, A.H.2
  • 61
    • 0032911849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoinduced toxicity of fluoranthene to northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens)
    • Monson, P.D., Call, D.J., Cox, D.A., Liber, K., and Ankley, G.T. 1999. Photoinduced toxicity of fluoranthene to northern leopard frogs (Rana pipiens). Environ. Tox. Chem. 18: 308-312.
    • (1999) Environ. Tox. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 308-312
    • Monson, P.D.1    Call, D.J.2    Cox, D.A.3    Liber, K.4    Ankley, G.T.5
  • 62
    • 0030613503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ultraviolet radiation on early larval stages of the Alpine newt, Triturus alpestris, under natural and laboratory conditions
    • Nagl, A.M., and Hofer, R. 1997. Effects of ultraviolet radiation on early larval stages of the Alpine newt, Triturus alpestris, under natural and laboratory conditions. Oecologia, 110: 514-519.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , pp. 514-519
    • Nagl, A.M.1    Hofer, R.2
  • 64
    • 0031194362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of estrogenic hormones on early development of Xenopus laevis
    • Nishimura, N., Fukazawa, Y., Uchiyama, H., and Iguchi, T. 1997. Effects of estrogenic hormones on early development of Xenopus laevis. J. Expt. Zool. 278: 221-233.
    • (1997) J. Expt. Zool. , vol.278 , pp. 221-233
    • Nishimura, N.1    Fukazawa, Y.2    Uchiyama, H.3    Iguchi, T.4
  • 65
    • 0004264033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of assays for xenoestrogen effects in anurans
    • Noriega, N.C., and Hayes, T.B. 1999. Assessment of assays for xenoestrogen effects in anurans. Amer. Zool. 39: 206A.
    • (1999) Amer. Zool. , vol.39
    • Noriega, N.C.1    Hayes, T.B.2
  • 66
    • 0030638287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb deformities (ectromelia, ectrodactyly) in free-living anurans from agricultural habitats
    • Oullet, M., Bonin, J., Rodrigue, J., DesGranges, J.L., and Lair, S. 1997. Hindlimb deformities (ectromelia, ectrodactyly) in free-living anurans from agricultural habitats. J. Wildl. Disease, 33: 95-104.
    • (1997) J. Wildl. Disease , vol.33 , pp. 95-104
    • Oullet, M.1    Bonin, J.2    Rodrigue, J.3    DesGranges, J.L.4    Lair, S.5
  • 67
    • 0030767856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatching success and larval survival of the frogs Hyla regilla and Rana aurora under ambient and artificially enhanced solar ultraviolet radiation
    • Ovaska, K., Davis, T.M., and Flamarique, I.N. 1997. Hatching success and larval survival of the frogs Hyla regilla and Rana aurora under ambient and artificially enhanced solar ultraviolet radiation. Can. J. Zool. 75: 1081-1088.
    • (1997) Can. J. Zool. , vol.75 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Ovaska, K.1    Davis, T.M.2    Flamarique, I.N.3
  • 68
    • 0031974311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitellogenin as a biomarker for xenobiotic estrogens in an amphibian model system
    • Palmer, B.D., Huth, L.K., Pieto, D.L., and Selcer, K.W. 1998. Vitellogenin as a biomarker for xenobiotic estrogens in an amphibian model system. Environ. Tox. Chem. 17: 30-36.
    • (1998) Environ. Tox. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 30-36
    • Palmer, B.D.1    Huth, L.K.2    Pieto, D.L.3    Selcer, K.W.4
  • 69
    • 0029038496 scopus 로고
    • Vitellogenin induction by xenobiotic estrogens in the red-eared turtle and African clawed frog
    • Palmer, B.D., and Palmer, S.K. 1995. Vitellogenin induction by xenobiotic estrogens in the red-eared turtle and African clawed frog. Environ. Health Perspect. 103(Suppl 4): 19-25.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 19-25
    • Palmer, B.D.1    Palmer, S.K.2
  • 70
    • 0032519849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of aromatase and α-reductase inhibitors, antiandrogen, and sex steroids on Bidder's organs development and gonadal differentiation in Bufo bufo tadpoles
    • Petrini, S., and Zaccanti, F. 1998. The effects of aromatase and α-reductase inhibitors, antiandrogen, and sex steroids on Bidder's organs development and gonadal differentiation in Bufo bufo tadpoles. J. Expt. Zool. 280: 245-259.
    • (1998) J. Expt. Zool. , vol.280 , pp. 245-259
    • Petrini, S.1    Zaccanti, F.2
  • 71
    • 0032897820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of endocrine-disrupting contaminants on amphibian oogenesis: Methoxychlor inhibits progesterone-induced maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes in vitro
    • Pickford, D.B., and Morris, I.D. 1999. Effects of endocrine-disrupting contaminants on amphibian oogenesis: Methoxychlor inhibits progesterone-induced maturation of Xenopus laevis oocytes in vitro. Environ. Health Perspect. 107(4): 285-292.
    • (1999) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-292
    • Pickford, D.B.1    Morris, I.D.2
  • 72
    • 0004203683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruption in amphibians: Evidence from the field and laboratory
    • Propper, C.R. 1999. Endocrine disruption in amphibians: Evidence from the field and laboratory. Amer. Zool. 39: 177A.
    • (1999) Amer. Zool. , vol.39
    • Propper, C.R.1
  • 76
    • 0029663663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of climate warming and lake acidification for UV-B penetration in North American boreal lakes
    • Schindler, D.W., Curtis, P.J., Parker, B.R., and Stainton, M.P. 1996. Consequences of climate warming and lake acidification for UV-B penetration in North American boreal lakes. Nature, 379: 705-708.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 705-708
    • Schindler, D.W.1    Curtis, P.J.2    Parker, B.R.3    Stainton, M.P.4
  • 77
  • 78
    • 0027232797 scopus 로고
    • Are estrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive tract?
    • Sharpe, R.M., and Skakkebaek, N.E. 1993. Are estrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive tract? The Lancet, 341: 1392-1395.
    • (1993) The Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 1392-1395
    • Sharpe, R.M.1    Skakkebaek, N.E.2
  • 80
    • 0028840615 scopus 로고
    • Vitellogenesis as a biomarker for estrogenic contamination of the aquatic environment
    • Sumpter, J.P., and Jobling, S. 1995. Vitellogenesis as a biomarker for estrogenic contamination of the aquatic environment. Environ. Health Perspect. 103(S7): 173-178.
    • (1995) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.103 , Issue.S7 , pp. 173-178
    • Sumpter, J.P.1    Jobling, S.2
  • 81
    • 0032748985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphibian metamorphosis as a model for studying the developmental actions of thyroid hormone
    • Tata, J.R. 1999. Amphibian metamorphosis as a model for studying the developmental actions of thyroid hormone. Biochimie, 81: 359-366.
    • (1999) Biochimie , vol.81 , pp. 359-366
    • Tata, J.R.1
  • 82
    • 0000836661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are Litoria aurea eggs more sensitive to ultraviolet-B radiation than eggs of sympatric L. peronii or L. dentata?
    • van de Mortel, T., and Buttemer, W. 1996. Are Litoria aurea eggs more sensitive to ultraviolet-B radiation than eggs of sympatric L. peronii or L. dentata? Austral. Zool. 30: 150-157.
    • (1996) Austral. Zool. , vol.30 , pp. 150-157
    • Van De Mortel, T.1    Buttemer, W.2
  • 83
    • 0002185189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of ultraviolet-B radiation in frogs and tadpoles of the species Litoria aurea, L. dentata and L. peronii
    • van de Mortel, T., and Buttemer, W. 1998. Avoidance of ultraviolet-B radiation in frogs and tadpoles of the species Litoria aurea, L. dentata and L. peronii. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 119: 173-179.
    • (1998) Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. , vol.119 , pp. 173-179
    • Van De Mortel, T.1    Buttemer, W.2
  • 84
    • 0031819770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of photolyase activity in three Australian tree frogs
    • van de Mortel, T., Buttemer, W., Hoffman, P., Hays, J., and Blaustein, A. 1998. A comparison of photolyase activity in three Australian tree frogs. Oecologia, 115: 366-369.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 366-369
    • Van De Mortel, T.1    Buttemer, W.2    Hoffman, P.3    Hays, J.4    Blaustein, A.5
  • 85
    • 0031980380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural and histopathological effects of fluoranthene on bullfrog larvae (Rana catesbeiana)
    • Walker, S.E., Taylor, D.H., and Oris, J.T. 1998. Behavioural and histopathological effects of fluoranthene on bullfrog larvae (Rana catesbeiana). Environ. Tox. Chem. 17: 734-739.
    • (1998) Environ. Tox. Chem. , vol.17 , pp. 734-739
    • Walker, S.E.1    Taylor, D.H.2    Oris, J.T.3
  • 86
    • 0017011428 scopus 로고
    • Distortions in amphibian development induced by ultraviolet-B enhancement (290-315nm) of a simulated solar spectrum
    • Worrest, R.C., and Kimeldorf, D.J. 1976. Distortions in amphibian development induced by ultraviolet-B enhancement (290-315nm) of a simulated solar spectrum. Photochem. Photobiol. 24: 377-382.
    • (1976) Photochem. Photobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 377-382
    • Worrest, R.C.1    Kimeldorf, D.J.2
  • 87
    • 0031764313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoenhanced toxicity of a carbamate insecticide to early life stage anuran amphibians
    • Zaga, A., Little, E.E., Rabeni, C.F., Ellersieck, M.R., 1998, Photoenhanced toxicity of a carbamate insecticide to early life stage anuran amphibians. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 17(12): 2543-2553.
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.17 , Issue.12 , pp. 2543-2553
    • Zaga, A.1    Little, E.E.2    Rabeni, C.F.3    Ellersieck, M.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.