메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 191, Issue 12, 2000, Pages 2197-2207

Mitochondrial basis for immune deficiency: Evidence from purine nucleoside phosphorylase-deficient mice

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Immune deficiency; Mitochondria; Purine metabolism; T lymphocyte

Indexed keywords

PROTEIN BCL 2; PURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASE;

EID: 0034686409     PISSN: 00221007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1084/jem.191.12.2197     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0015515283 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine-deaminase deficiency in two patients with severely impaired cellular immunity
    • Giblett, E.R., J.E. Anderson, F. Cohen, B. Pollara, and H.J. Meuwissen. 1972. Adenosine-deaminase deficiency in two patients with severely impaired cellular immunity. Lancet. 2:1067-1069.
    • (1972) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1067-1069
    • Giblett, E.R.1    Anderson, J.E.2    Cohen, F.3    Pollara, B.4    Meuwissen, H.J.5
  • 2
    • 84919573117 scopus 로고
    • Nucleoside-phosphorylase deficiency in a child with severely defective T-cell immunity and normal B-cell immunity
    • Giblett, E.R., A.J. Ammann, D.W. Wara, R. Sandman, and L.K. Diamond. 1975. Nucleoside-phosphorylase deficiency in a child with severely defective T-cell immunity and normal B-cell immunity. Lancet. 1:1010-1013.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1010-1013
    • Giblett, E.R.1    Ammann, A.J.2    Wara, D.W.3    Sandman, R.4    Diamond, L.K.5
  • 3
    • 0017807276 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyguanosine triphosphate as a possible toxic metabolite in the immunodeficiency associated with purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
    • Cohen, A., L.J. Gudas, A.J. Ammann, G.E. Staal, and D.J. Martin. 1978. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate as a possible toxic metabolite in the immunodeficiency associated with purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. J. Clin. Invest. 61:1405-1409.
    • (1978) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.61 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Cohen, A.1    Gudas, L.J.2    Ammann, A.J.3    Staal, G.E.4    Martin, D.J.5
  • 5
    • 0018225470 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyguanosine toxicity in a mouse T lymphoma relationship to purine nucleoside phosphorylase-associated immune dysfunction
    • Gudas, L.J., B. Ullman, A. Cohen, and D.J. Martin. 1978. Deoxyguanosine toxicity in a mouse T lymphoma relationship to purine nucleoside phosphorylase-associated immune dysfunction. Cell. 14:531-538.
    • (1978) Cell , vol.14 , pp. 531-538
    • Gudas, L.J.1    Ullman, B.2    Cohen, A.3    Martin, D.J.4
  • 6
    • 0018103017 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyadenosine metabolism and cytotoxicity in cultured mouse T lymphoma cells: A model for immunodeficiency disease
    • Ullman, B., L.J. Gudas, A. Cohen, and D.J. Martin. 1978. Deoxyadenosine metabolism and cytotoxicity in cultured mouse T lymphoma cells: a model for immunodeficiency disease. Cell. 14:365-375.
    • (1978) Cell , vol.14 , pp. 365-375
    • Ullman, B.1    Gudas, L.J.2    Cohen, A.3    Martin, D.J.4
  • 7
    • 0030715323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade
    • Li, P., D. Nijhawan, I. Budihardjo, S.M. Srinivasula, M. Ahmad, E.S. Alnemri, and X. Wang. 1997. Cytochrome c and dATP-dependent formation of Apaf-1/caspase-9 complex initiates an apoptotic protease cascade. Cell. 91:474-189.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.91 , pp. 474-1189
    • Li, P.1    Nijhawan, D.2    Budihardjo, I.3    Srinivasula, S.M.4    Ahmad, M.5    Alnemri, E.S.6    Wang, X.7
  • 8
    • 0002377290 scopus 로고
    • Immunodeficiency diseases caused by adenosine deaminase and purine nucleoside deficiency
    • C.R. Scriver, A.L. Reaudet, M.S. Sly, editors. McGraw-Hill Inc., New York.
    • Herschfield, M.S., and B.S. Mitchel. 1995. Immunodeficiency diseases caused by adenosine deaminase and purine nucleoside deficiency. In The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease. C.R. Scriver, A.L. Reaudet, M.S. Sly, editors. McGraw-Hill Inc., New York. 1725-1768.
    • (1995) The Metabolic and Molecular Basis of Inherited Disease , pp. 1725-1768
    • Herschfield, M.S.1    Mitchel, B.S.2
  • 9
    • 0030964925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point mutations at the purine nucleoside phosphorylase locus impair thymocyte differentiation in the mouse
    • Snyder, F.F., J.P. Jenuth, E.R. Mably, and R.K. Mangat. 1997. Point mutations at the purine nucleoside phosphorylase locus impair thymocyte differentiation in the mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:2522-2527.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 2522-2527
    • Snyder, F.F.1    Jenuth, J.P.2    Mably, E.R.3    Mangat, R.K.4
  • 10
    • 0023646810 scopus 로고
    • Site-directed mutagenesis by gene targeting in mouse embryo-derived stem cells
    • Thomas, K.R., and M.R. Capecchi. 1987. Site-directed mutagenesis by gene targeting in mouse embryo-derived stem cells. Cell. 51:503-512.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 503-512
    • Thomas, K.R.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 11
    • 0025780879 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal lethality and lymphopenia in mice with a homozygous disruption of the c-abl proto-oncogene
    • Tybulewicz, V.L., C.E. Crawford, P.K. Jackson, R.T. Bronson, and R.C. Mulligan. 1991. Neonatal lethality and lymphopenia in mice with a homozygous disruption of the c-abl proto-oncogene. Cell. 65:1153-1163.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1153-1163
    • Tybulewicz, V.L.1    Crawford, C.E.2    Jackson, P.K.3    Bronson, R.T.4    Mulligan, R.C.5
  • 12
    • 0021018456 scopus 로고
    • Purine nucleoside kinases in human T- and B-lymphoblasts
    • Yamada, Y., H. Goto, and N. Ogasawara. 1983. Purine nucleoside kinases in human T- and B-lymphoblasts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 761:34-40.
    • (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.761 , pp. 34-40
    • Yamada, Y.1    Goto, H.2    Ogasawara, N.3
  • 13
    • 0021050706 scopus 로고
    • Purine and pyrimidine metabolism in human T lymphocytes. Regulation of deoxyribonucleotide metabolism
    • Cohen, A., J. Barankiewicz, H.M. Lederman, and E.W. Gelfand. 1983. Purine and pyrimidine metabolism in human T lymphocytes. Regulation of deoxyribonucleotide metabolism. J. Biol. Chem. 258:12334-12340.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.258 , pp. 12334-12340
    • Cohen, A.1    Barankiewicz, J.2    Lederman, H.M.3    Gelfand, E.W.4
  • 14
    • 0028117716 scopus 로고
    • Secondary loss of deoxyguanosine kinase activity in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficient mice
    • Snyder, F.F., J.P. Jenuth, J.E. Dilay, E. Fung, T. Lightfoot, and E.R. Mably. 1994. Secondary loss of deoxyguanosine kinase activity in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficient mice. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1227:33-40.
    • (1994) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1227 , pp. 33-40
    • Snyder, F.F.1    Jenuth, J.P.2    Dilay, J.E.3    Fung, E.4    Lightfoot, T.5    Mably, E.R.6
  • 15
    • 0029964226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in patient muscle biopsies, lymphoblasts, and transmitochondrial cell lines
    • Trounce, I.A., Y.L. Kim, A.S. Jun, and D.C. Wallace. 1996. Assessment of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in patient muscle biopsies, lymphoblasts, and transmitochondrial cell lines. Methods Enzymol. 264:484-509.
    • (1996) Methods Enzymol. , vol.264 , pp. 484-509
    • Trounce, I.A.1    Kim, Y.L.2    Jun, A.S.3    Wallace, D.C.4
  • 16
    • 0024402491 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic assay for deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates using synthetic oligonucleotides as template primers
    • Sherman, P.A., and J.A. Fyfe. 1989. Enzymatic assay for deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates using synthetic oligonucleotides as template primers. Anal. Biochem. 180:222-226.
    • (1989) Anal. Biochem. , vol.180 , pp. 222-226
    • Sherman, P.A.1    Fyfe, J.A.2
  • 17
    • 0017054309 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal purine metabolism and purine overproduction in a patient deficient in purine nucleoside phosphorylase
    • Cohen, A., D. Doyle, D.W. Martin, and A.J. Ammann, Jr. 1976. Abnormal purine metabolism and purine overproduction in a patient deficient in purine nucleoside phosphorylase. N. Engl. J. Med. 295:1449-1454.
    • (1976) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.295 , pp. 1449-1454
    • Cohen, A.1    Doyle, D.2    Martin, D.W.3    Ammann A.J., Jr.4
  • 18
    • 0025751550 scopus 로고
    • bcl-2 inhibits multiple forms of apoptosis but not negative selection in thymocytes
    • Sentman, C.L., J.R. Shutter, D. Hockenbery, O. Kanagawa, and S.J. Korsmeyer. 1991. bcl-2 inhibits multiple forms of apoptosis but not negative selection in thymocytes. Cell. 67: 879-888.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.67 , pp. 879-888
    • Sentman, C.L.1    Shutter, J.R.2    Hockenbery, D.3    Kanagawa, O.4    Korsmeyer, S.J.5
  • 23
    • 0026329760 scopus 로고
    • Absence of dGTP accumulation and compensatory loss of deoxyguanosine kinase in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficient mice
    • Jenuth, J.P., J.E. Dilay, E. Fung, E.R. Mably, and F.F. Snyder. 1991. Absence of dGTP accumulation and compensatory loss of deoxyguanosine kinase in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficient mice. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 309B: 273-277.
    • (1991) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.309 B , pp. 273-277
    • Jenuth, J.P.1    Dilay, J.E.2    Fung, E.3    Mably, E.R.4    Snyder, F.F.5
  • 24
    • 0029937306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of human deoxyguanosine kinase cDNA
    • Johansson, M., and A. Karlsson. 1996. Cloning and expression of human deoxyguanosine kinase cDNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:7258-7262.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 7258-7262
    • Johansson, M.1    Karlsson, A.2
  • 25
    • 0023681076 scopus 로고
    • Properties of a highly purified mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase
    • Park, I., and D.H. Ives. 1988. Properties of a highly purified mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 266:51-60.
    • (1988) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.266 , pp. 51-60
    • Park, I.1    Ives, D.H.2
  • 26
    • 0032531671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of anticancer nucleoside analogs by human mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase
    • Zhu, C., M. Johansson, J. Permert, and A. Karlsson. 1998. Phosphorylation of anticancer nucleoside analogs by human mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase. Biochem. Pharmacol. 56:1035-1040.
    • (1998) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.56 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Zhu, C.1    Johansson, M.2    Permert, J.3    Karlsson, A.4
  • 27
    • 0030704686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human deoxycytidine kinase is located in the cell nucleus
    • Johansson, M., S. Brismar, and A. Karlsson. 1997. Human deoxycytidine kinase is located in the cell nucleus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:11941-11945.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 11941-11945
    • Johansson, M.1    Brismar, S.2    Karlsson, A.3
  • 28
    • 0032526857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation and characterization of an endogenously fluorescent annexin for detection of apoptotic cells
    • Ernst, J.D., L. Yang, J.L. Rosales, and V.C. Broaddus. 1998. Preparation and characterization of an endogenously fluorescent annexin for detection of apoptotic cells. Anal. Biochem. 260:18-23.
    • (1998) Anal. Biochem. , vol.260 , pp. 18-23
    • Ernst, J.D.1    Yang, L.2    Rosales, J.L.3    Broaddus, V.C.4
  • 29
    • 0030862201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor induces apoptosis via caspase-3-like protease activity in MOLT-4 T cells
    • Posmantur, R., K.K. Wang, R. Nath, and R.B. Gilbertsen. 1997. A purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor induces apoptosis via caspase-3-like protease activity in MOLT-4 T cells. Immunopharmacology. 37:231-244.
    • (1997) Immunopharmacology , vol.37 , pp. 231-244
    • Posmantur, R.1    Wang, K.K.2    Nath, R.3    Gilbertsen, R.B.4
  • 30
    • 2442729131 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of purine-nucleoside phosphorylase-deficient T-lymphoma cells and secondary mutants with altered ribonucleotide reductase: Genetic model for immunodeficiency disease
    • Ullman, B., L.J. Gudas, S.M. Clift, and D.J. Martin. 1979. Isolation and characterization of purine-nucleoside phosphorylase-deficient T-lymphoma cells and secondary mutants with altered ribonucleotide reductase: genetic model for immunodeficiency disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 76:1074-1078.
    • (1979) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.76 , pp. 1074-1078
    • Ullman, B.1    Gudas, L.J.2    Clift, S.M.3    Martin, D.J.4
  • 31
    • 0022569083 scopus 로고
    • DNA repair in nondividing human lymphocytes: Inhibition by deoxyadenosine
    • Cohen, A., and E. Thompson. 1986. DNA repair in nondividing human lymphocytes: inhibition by deoxyadenosine. Cancer Res. 46:1585-1588.
    • (1986) Cancer Res. , vol.46 , pp. 1585-1588
    • Cohen, A.1    Thompson, E.2
  • 32
    • 0019376933 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of diseases of immunodevelopment
    • Martin, D.J., and E.W. Gelfand. 1981. Biochemistry of diseases of immunodevelopment. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 50:845-877.
    • (1981) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.50 , pp. 845-877
    • Martin, D.J.1    Gelfand, E.W.2
  • 33
    • 0031808051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficient mice exhibit both an age dependent attrition of thymocytes and impaired thymocyte differentiation
    • Snyder, F.F., J.P. Jenuth, E.R. Mably, R.K. Mangat, and R.A. Pinto. 1998. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficient mice exhibit both an age dependent attrition of thymocytes and impaired thymocyte differentiation. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 431:515-518.
    • (1998) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.431 , pp. 515-518
    • Snyder, F.F.1    Jenuth, J.P.2    Mably, E.R.3    Mangat, R.K.4    Pinto, R.A.5
  • 34
    • 0017723150 scopus 로고
    • Cellular immunodeficiency associated with nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. Immunologic and biochemical studies
    • Sandman, R., A.J. Ammann, C. Grose, and D.W. Wara. 1977. Cellular immunodeficiency associated with nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. Immunologic and biochemical studies. Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. 8:247-253.
    • (1977) Clin. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.8 , pp. 247-253
    • Sandman, R.1    Ammann, A.J.2    Grose, C.3    Wara, D.W.4
  • 36
    • 0025785602 scopus 로고
    • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
    • Markert, M.L. 1991. Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. Immunodefic. Rev. 3:45-81.
    • (1991) Immunodefic. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 45-81
    • Markert, M.L.1
  • 37
    • 0034004075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunodeficiency caused by purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
    • C.M. Roifman, editor. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia
    • Cohen, A., E. Grunebaum, E. Arpaia, and C.M. Roifman. 2000. Immunodeficiency caused by purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. In Clinics of North America. C.M. Roifman, editor. W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia. 129-159.
    • (2000) Clinics of North America , pp. 129-159
    • Cohen, A.1    Grunebaum, E.2    Arpaia, E.3    Roifman, C.M.4
  • 38
    • 0025784230 scopus 로고
    • Use of site-directed mutagenesis to enhance the epitope-shielding effect of covalent modification of proteins with polyethylene glycol
    • Hershfield, M.S., S. Chaffee, J.L. Koro, A. Mary, A.A. Smith, and S.A. Short. 1991. Use of site-directed mutagenesis to enhance the epitope-shielding effect of covalent modification of proteins with polyethylene glycol. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:7185-7189.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 7185-7189
    • Hershfield, M.S.1    Chaffee, S.2    Koro, J.L.3    Mary, A.4    Smith, A.A.5    Short, S.A.6
  • 39
    • 0024810451 scopus 로고
    • Guanine nucleotide metabolism in red blood cells: The metabolic basis for GTP depletion in HGPRT and PNP deficiency
    • Sidi, Y., I. Gelvan, S. Brosh, J. Pinkhas, and O. Sperling. 1989. Guanine nucleotide metabolism in red blood cells: the metabolic basis for GTP depletion in HGPRT and PNP deficiency. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 153B:67-71.
    • (1989) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.153 B , pp. 67-71
    • Sidi, Y.1    Gelvan, I.2    Brosh, S.3    Pinkhas, J.4    Sperling, O.5
  • 40
    • 0018823750 scopus 로고
    • Control of nucleotide pools in mammalian cells
    • Bjursell, G., and L. Skoog. 1980. Control of nucleotide pools in mammalian cells. Antibiot. Chemother. 28:78-85.
    • (1980) Antibiot. Chemother. , vol.28 , pp. 78-85
    • Bjursell, G.1    Skoog, L.2
  • 41
    • 0021979575 scopus 로고
    • Ribonucleotide reductase and deoxyribonucleotide pools
    • Reichard, P. 1985. Ribonucleotide reductase and deoxyribonucleotide pools. Basic Life Sci. 31:33-45.
    • (1985) Basic Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 33-45
    • Reichard, P.1
  • 42
    • 0029056683 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic mechanism and end-product regulation of deoxyguanosine kinase from beef liver mitochondria
    • Park, I., and D.H. Ives. 1995. Kinetic mechanism and end-product regulation of deoxyguanosine kinase from beef liver mitochondria. J. Biochem. 117:1058-1061.
    • (1995) J. Biochem. , vol.117 , pp. 1058-1061
    • Park, I.1    Ives, D.H.2
  • 43
    • 0020622304 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human placental deoxyguanosine kinase by nucleotides
    • Yamada, Y., H. Goto, and N. Ogasawara. 1983. Regulation of human placental deoxyguanosine kinase by nucleotides. FEBS Lett. 157:51-53.
    • (1983) FEBS Lett. , vol.157 , pp. 51-53
    • Yamada, Y.1    Goto, H.2    Ogasawara, N.3
  • 44
    • 0030586292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of human mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase cDNA
    • Wang, L., U. Hellman, and S. Eriksson. 1996. Cloning and expression of human mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase cDNA. FEBS Lett. 390:39-43.
    • (1996) FEBS Lett. , vol.390 , pp. 39-43
    • Wang, L.1    Hellman, U.2    Eriksson, S.3
  • 46
    • 0017639365 scopus 로고
    • Lymphospecific toxicity in adenosine deaminase deficiency and purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency: Possible role of nucleoside kinase(s)
    • Carson, D.A., J. Kaye, and J.E. Seegmiller. 1977. Lymphospecific toxicity in adenosine deaminase deficiency and purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency: possible role of nucleoside kinase(s). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 74:5677-5681.
    • (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.74 , pp. 5677-5681
    • Carson, D.A.1    Kaye, J.2    Seegmiller, J.E.3
  • 47
    • 0030589618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the human deoxyguanosine kinase gene (DGUOK) to chromosome 2p13
    • Johansson, M., S. Bajalica-Lagercrantz, J. Lagercrantz, and A. Karlsson. 1996. Localization of the human deoxyguanosine kinase gene (DGUOK) to chromosome 2p13. Genomics. 38: 450-451.
    • (1996) Genomics , vol.38 , pp. 450-451
    • Johansson, M.1    Bajalica-Lagercrantz, S.2    Lagercrantz, J.3    Karlsson, A.4
  • 48
    • 0032510972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced cytotoxicity of nucleoside analogs by overexpression of mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase in cancer cell lines
    • Zhu, C., M. Johansson, J. Permert, and A. Karlsson. 1998. Enhanced cytotoxicity of nucleoside analogs by overexpression of mitochondrial deoxyguanosine kinase in cancer cell lines. J. Biol. Chem. 273:14707-14711.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 14707-14711
    • Zhu, C.1    Johansson, M.2    Permert, J.3    Karlsson, A.4
  • 49
    • 0033613865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymidine phosphorylase gene mutations in MNGIE, a human mitochondrial disorder
    • Nishino, I., A. Spinazzola, and M. Hirano. 1999. Thymidine phosphorylase gene mutations in MNGIE, a human mitochondrial disorder. Science. 283:689-692.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 689-692
    • Nishino, I.1    Spinazzola, A.2    Hirano, M.3
  • 50
    • 0030347207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency
    • Sakiyama, T. 1996. [Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency]. Nippon Rinsho. 54:3328-3332.
    • (1996) Nippon Rinsho. , vol.54 , pp. 3328-3332
    • Sakiyama, T.1
  • 51
    • 0023318136 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system dysfunction and erythrocyte guanosine triphosphate depletion in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
    • Simmonds, H.A., L.D. Fairbanks, G.S. Morris, G. Morgan, A.R. Watson, P. Timms, and B. Singh. 1987. Central nervous system dysfunction and erythrocyte guanosine triphosphate depletion in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. Arch. Dis. Child. 62:385-391.
    • (1987) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.62 , pp. 385-391
    • Simmonds, H.A.1    Fairbanks, L.D.2    Morris, G.S.3    Morgan, G.4    Watson, A.R.5    Timms, P.6    Singh, B.7
  • 52
    • 0028958702 scopus 로고
    • Stroke in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency
    • Tam, D.J., and R.T. Leshner. 1995. Stroke in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. Pediatr. Neurol. 12:146-148.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Neurol. , vol.12 , pp. 146-148
    • Tam, D.J.1    Leshner, R.T.2
  • 53
    • 0018931839 scopus 로고
    • The expression of deoxyguanosine toxicity in T lymphocytes at different stages of maturation
    • Cohen, A., J.W. Lee, H.M. Dosch, and E.W. Gelfand. 1980. The expression of deoxyguanosine toxicity in T lymphocytes at different stages of maturation. J. Immunol. 125:1578-1582.
    • (1980) J. Immunol. , vol.125 , pp. 1578-1582
    • Cohen, A.1    Lee, J.W.2    Dosch, H.M.3    Gelfand, E.W.4
  • 54
    • 0020146796 scopus 로고
    • Possible metabolic basis for the different immunodeficient states associated with genetic deficiencies of adenosine deaminase and purine nucleoside phosphorylase
    • Carson, D.A., D.B. Wasson, E. Lakow, and N. Kamatani. 1982. Possible metabolic basis for the different immunodeficient states associated with genetic deficiencies of adenosine deaminase and purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 79:3848-3852.
    • (1982) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.79 , pp. 3848-3852
    • Carson, D.A.1    Wasson, D.B.2    Lakow, E.3    Kamatani, N.4
  • 57
    • 0030881789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of oxidative damage to nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in mammalian cells
    • Croteau, D.L., and V.A. Bohr. 1997. Repair of oxidative damage to nuclear and mitochondrial DNA in mammalian cells. J. Biol. Chem. 272:25409-25412.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 25409-25412
    • Croteau, D.L.1    Bohr, V.A.2
  • 58
    • 0032427628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ATM in DNA damage responses and cancer
    • Canman, C.E., and D.S. Lim. 1998. The role of ATM in DNA damage responses and cancer. Oncogene. 17:3301-3308.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 3301-3308
    • Canman, C.E.1    Lim, D.S.2
  • 59
    • 0033605145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • p53- and ATM-dependent apoptosis induced by telomeres lacking TRF2
    • Karlseder, J., D. Broccoli, Y. Dai, S. Hardy, and T. de Lange. 1999. p53- and ATM-dependent apoptosis induced by telomeres lacking TRF2. Science. 283:1321-1325.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1321-1325
    • Karlseder, J.1    Broccoli, D.2    Dai, Y.3    Hardy, S.4    De Lange, T.5
  • 60
    • 0029114967 scopus 로고
    • p53 expression is required for thymocyte apoptosis induced by adenosine deaminase deficiency
    • Benveniste, P., and A. Cohen. 1995. p53 expression is required for thymocyte apoptosis induced by adenosine deaminase deficiency. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:8373-8377.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 8373-8377
    • Benveniste, P.1    Cohen, A.2
  • 61
    • 0032994472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human thymidine kinase 2: Molecular cloning and characterisation of the enzyme activity with antiviral and cytostatic nucleoside substrates
    • Wang, L., P.B. Munch, S.A. Herrstrom, U. Hellman, T. Bergman, H. Jornvall, and S. Eriksson. 1999. Human thymidine kinase 2: molecular cloning and characterisation of the enzyme activity with antiviral and cytostatic nucleoside substrates. FEBS Lett. 443:170-174.
    • (1999) FEBS Lett. , vol.443 , pp. 170-174
    • Wang, L.1    Munch, P.B.2    Herrstrom, S.A.3    Hellman, U.4    Bergman, T.5    Jornvall, H.6    Eriksson, S.7
  • 62
    • 0028132589 scopus 로고
    • Ribonucleotide reductase: Evidence for specific association with HeLa cell mitochondria
    • Young, P., J.M. Leeds, M.B. Slabaugh, and C.K. Mathews. 1994. Ribonucleotide reductase: evidence for specific association with HeLa cell mitochondria. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 203:46-52.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.203 , pp. 46-52
    • Young, P.1    Leeds, J.M.2    Slabaugh, M.B.3    Mathews, C.K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.