메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue B9, 2000, Pages 21543-21557

Shear wave speeds at the base of the mantle

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CORE-MANTLE BOUNDARY; LOWER MANTLE; S-WAVE; SEISMIC VELOCITY;

EID: 0034633224     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000jb900193     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0023163838 scopus 로고
    • Thermal core-mantle interactions
    • Bloxham, J., and D. Gubbins, Thermal core-mantle interactions, Nature, 325, 511-513, 1987.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.325 , pp. 511-513
    • Bloxham, J.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 2
    • 0032561247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure at the base of the mantle beneath the central Pacific
    • Breger, L., and B. Romanowicz, Three-dimensional structure at the base of the mantle beneath the central Pacific, Science, 282, 718-720, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 718-720
    • Breger, L.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 3
    • 0030839854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic estimates of the viscosity of the Earth's inner core
    • Buffett, B. A., Geodynamic estimates of the viscosity of the Earth's inner core, Nature, 388, 571-573, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 571-573
    • Buffett, B.A.1
  • 4
    • 85041264819 scopus 로고
    • The interior of the Earth
    • Bullen, K. E., The interior of the Earth, Sci. Am., 193 (3), 56-61, 1955.
    • (1955) Sci. Am. , vol.193 , Issue.3 , pp. 56-61
    • Bullen, K.E.1
  • 5
    • 0034732033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The core-mantle boundary under the Gulf of Alaska: No ULVZ for shear waves
    • Castle, J. C., and R. D. van der Hilst, The core-mantle boundary under the Gulf of Alaska: No ULVZ for shear waves, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 176, 311-321, 2000.
    • (2000) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.176 , pp. 311-321
    • Castle, J.C.1    Van Der Hilst, R.D.2
  • 6
    • 0028552775 scopus 로고
    • DSM complete synthetic seismograms: P-SV, spherically symmetric, case
    • Cummins, P. R., R. J. Geller, and N. Takeuchi, DSM complete synthetic seismograms: P-SV, spherically symmetric, case, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1663-1666, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 1663-1666
    • Cummins, P.R.1    Geller, R.J.2    Takeuchi, N.3
  • 8
    • 84980313991 scopus 로고
    • The effect of small, aspherical perturbations on travel times and re-examination of the corrections for ellipticity
    • Dziewonski, A. M., and F. Gilbert, The effect of small, aspherical perturbations on travel times and re-examination of the corrections for ellipticity, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 44, 7-18, 1976.
    • (1976) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.44 , pp. 7-18
    • Dziewonski, A.M.1    Gilbert, F.2
  • 9
    • 84964203940 scopus 로고
    • Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy
    • Efron, B., and R. Tibshirani, Bootstrap methods for standard errors, confidence intervals, and other measures of statistical accuracy, Stat. Sci., 1, 54-77, 1986.
    • (1986) Stat. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 54-77
    • Efron, B.1    Tibshirani, R.2
  • 10
    • 0001592599 scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous travel time inversion for earthquake location and subduction zone structure in the central Aleutian Islands
    • Engdahl, E. R., and D. Gubbins, Simultaneous travel time inversion for earthquake location and subduction zone structure in the central Aleutian Islands, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 13,855-13,862, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92
    • Engdahl, E.R.1    Gubbins, D.2
  • 11
    • 0031753468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global teleseismic earthquake relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination
    • Engdahl, E. R., R. D. van der Hilst, and R. P. Buland, Global teleseismic earthquake relocation with improved travel times and procedures for depth determination, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 88, 722-743, 1998.
    • (1998) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. , vol.88 , pp. 722-743
    • Engdahl, E.R.1    Van Der Hilst, R.D.2    Buland, R.P.3
  • 13
    • 0031184571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess temperature of mantle plumes: The role of chemical statification across D″
    • Farnetani, C. G., Excess temperature of mantle plumes: The role of chemical statification across D″, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1583-1586, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1583-1586
    • Farnetani, C.G.1
  • 14
    • 0027382489 scopus 로고
    • Travel times of 5 and SKS: Implications for three-dimensional lower mantle structure beneath the central Pacific
    • Garnero, E. J., and D. V. Helmberger, Travel times of 5 and SKS: Implications for three-dimensional lower mantle structure beneath the central Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 8225-8241, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 8225-8241
    • Garnero, E.J.1    Helmberger, D.V.2
  • 15
    • 0029666565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic detection of a thin laterally varying boundary layer at the base of the mantle beneath the central-Pacific
    • Garnero, E. J., and D. V. Helmberger, Seismic detection of a thin laterally varying boundary layer at the base of the mantle beneath the central-Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 977-980, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 977-980
    • Garnero, E.J.1    Helmberger, D.V.2
  • 17
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • Grand, S. P., Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11,591-11,621, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 18
    • 0030736852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global seismic tomography: A snapshot of convection in the Earth
    • Grand, S. P., R. D. van der Hilst, and S. Widiyantoro, Global seismic tomography: A snapshot of convection in the Earth, GSA Today, 7, 1-7, 1997.
    • (1997) GSA Today , vol.7 , pp. 1-7
    • Grand, S.P.1    Van Der Hilst, R.D.2    Widiyantoro, S.3
  • 19
    • 0032502492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A regionalized upper mantle (RUM) seismic model
    • Gudmundsson, O., and M. Sambridge, A regionalized upper mantle (RUM) seismic model, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7121-7136, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 7121-7136
    • Gudmundsson, O.1    Sambridge, M.2
  • 20
    • 0027871018 scopus 로고
    • Importance of anelasticity in the interpretation of seismic tomography
    • Karato, S., Importance of anelasticity in the interpretation of seismic tomography, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1623-1626, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1623-1626
    • Karato, S.1
  • 21
    • 0033583061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional stratification in the deep mantle
    • Kellogg, L. H., B. H. Hager, and R. D. van der Hilst, Compositional stratification in the deep mantle, Science, 283, 1881-1884, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1881-1884
    • Kellogg, L.H.1    Hager, B.H.2    Van Der Hilst, R.D.3
  • 22
    • 0029730185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints from seismic anisotropy on the nature of the lowermost mantle
    • Kendall, J. M., and P. G. Silver, Constraints from seismic anisotropy on the nature of the lowermost mantle, Nature, 381, 409-412, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 409-412
    • Kendall, J.M.1    Silver, P.G.2
  • 23
    • 0028813015 scopus 로고
    • Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from traveltimes
    • Kennett, B. L. N., E. R. Engdahl, and R. Buland, Constraints on seismic velocities in the Earth from traveltimes, Geophys. J. Int., 122, 108-124, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.122 , pp. 108-124
    • Kennett, B.L.N.1    Engdahl, E.R.2    Buland, R.3
  • 24
    • 7144223397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and dynamics of a pyrolite lower mantle
    • Kesson, S. E., J. D. F. Gerald, and J. M. Shelly, Mineralogy and dynamics of a pyrolite lower mantle, Nature, 393, 252-255, 1998.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 252-255
    • Kesson, S.E.1    Gerald, J.D.F.2    Shelly, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0031449499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global shear velocity heterogeneities in the D″ layer: Inversion from Sd-SKS differential travel times
    • Kuo, B. Y., and K. Y. Wu, Global shear velocity heterogeneities in the D″ layer: Inversion from Sd-SKS differential travel times, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11,775-11,788, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Kuo, B.Y.1    Wu, K.Y.2
  • 26
    • 0018670286 scopus 로고
    • Phase transformations and the constitution of the deep mantle
    • edited by M. McElhinny, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Liu, L. G., Phase transformations and the constitution of the deep mantle, in The Earth: Its Origin, Structure and Evolution, edited by M. McElhinny, pp. 177-198, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1979.
    • (1979) The Earth: Its Origin, Structure and Evolution , pp. 177-198
    • Liu, L.G.1
  • 27
    • 0003010187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global analysis of shear wave velocity anomalies in the lower-most mantle
    • edited by M. Gurnis et al., AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Liu, X.-F., and A. M. Dziewonski, Global analysis of shear wave velocity anomalies in the lower-most mantle, in The Core-Mantle Boundary Region, Geodyn. Ser.,vol. 28, edited by M. Gurnis et al., pp. 21-36, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1998.
    • (1998) The Core-Mantle Boundary Region, Geodyn. Ser. , vol.28 , pp. 21-36
    • Liu, X.-F.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2
  • 29
    • 84905426396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison between tomographic and geodynamic models of the Earth's mantle
    • AGU, Washington, D.C., in press
    • Mégnin, C., and B. Romanowicz, A comparison between tomographic and geodynamic models of the Earth's mantle, in History and Dynamics of Plate Motions, AGU, Washington, D.C., in press, 2000a.
    • (2000) History and Dynamics of Plate Motions
    • Mégnin, C.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 30
    • 0034536477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3D shear velocity structure of the mantle from the inversion of body, surface, and higher mode waveforms
    • in press
    • Mégnin, C., and B. Romanowicz, The 3D shear velocity structure of the mantle from the inversion of body, surface, and higher mode waveforms, Geophys. J. Int., in press, 2000b.
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int.
    • Mégnin, C.1    Romanowicz, B.2
  • 32
    • 0029526418 scopus 로고
    • Localized boundary layer below the mid-Pacific velocity anomaly identified from a PcP precursor
    • Mori, J., and D. V. Helmberger, Localized boundary layer below the mid-Pacific velocity anomaly identified from a PcP precursor, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 20,359-20,365, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Mori, J.1    Helmberger, D.V.2
  • 33
    • 0030744479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gross errors in upper-mantle discontinuity topography from underside reflection data
    • Neele, F., H. de Regt, and J. VanDecar, Gross errors in upper-mantle discontinuity topography from underside reflection data, Geophys. J. Int., 129, 194-204, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.129 , pp. 194-204
    • Neele, F.1    De Regt, H.2    VanDecar, J.3
  • 34
    • 0034632584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave front healing and the evolution of seismic delay times
    • in press
    • Nolet, G., and F. A. Dahlen, Wave front healing and the evolution of seismic delay times, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Nolet, G.1    Dahlen, F.A.2
  • 36
    • 85041272629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azimuthal anisotropy at the base of the mantle
    • Preston, L. A., K. C. Creager, and J. P. Winchester, Azimuthal anisotropy at the base of the mantle (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 77(46), Fall Meet. Suppl., F608, 1998.
    • (1998) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.77 , Issue.46 FALL MEET. SUPPL.
    • Preston, L.A.1    Creager, K.C.2    Winchester, J.P.3
  • 37
    • 0030822558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence of partial melt within a possibly ubiquitous low-velocity layer at the base of the mantle
    • Revenaugh, J., and R. Meyer, Seismic evidence of partial melt within a possibly ubiquitous low-velocity layer at the base of the mantle, Science, 277, 670-673, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 670-673
    • Revenaugh, J.1    Meyer, R.2
  • 38
    • 0026452425 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale mantle convection and the history of subduction
    • Richards, M. A., and D. Engebretson, Large-scale mantle convection and the history of subduction, Nature, 355, 437-440, 1992.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 437-440
    • Richards, M.A.1    Engebretson, D.2
  • 39
    • 0023780896 scopus 로고
    • Dynamically supported geoid highs over hotspots: Observation and theory
    • Richards, M. A., B. H. Hager, and N. H. Sleep, Dynamically supported geoid highs over hotspots: Observation and theory, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 7690-7708, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 7690-7708
    • Richards, M.A.1    Hager, B.H.2    Sleep, N.H.3
  • 40
    • 0033489819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous shear velocity reductions and gradients in the lower mantle beneath Africa
    • Ritsema, J., S. Ni, D. V. Helmberger, and H. Crotwell, Anomalous shear velocity reductions and gradients in the lower mantle beneath Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4245-4248, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 4245-4248
    • Ritsema, J.1    Ni, S.2    Helmberger, D.V.3    Crotwell, H.4
  • 41
    • 0026312150 scopus 로고
    • Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation
    • Silver, P. G., and W. W. Chan, Shear wave splitting and subcontinental mantle deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 16,429-16,454, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96
    • Silver, P.G.1    Chan, W.W.2
  • 42
    • 0024233371 scopus 로고
    • Gradual entrainment of a chemical layer at the base of the mantle by overlying convection
    • Sleep, N. H., Gradual entrainment of a chemical layer at the base of the mantle by overlying convection, Geophys. J., 95, 437-447, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophys. J. , vol.95 , pp. 437-447
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 43
    • 2642590073 scopus 로고
    • Time dependence of mantle plumes: Some simple theory
    • Sleep, N. H., Time dependence of mantle plumes: Some simple theory, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 20,007-20,019, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 44
    • 0034630670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plumes in a convecting mantle: Models and observations for individual hotspots
    • Steinberger, B., Plumes in a convecting mantle: Models and observations for individual hotspots, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11,127-11,152, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Steinberger, B.1
  • 45
    • 0026000782 scopus 로고
    • Predominance of long-wavelength heterogeneity in the mantle
    • Su, W. J., and A. M. Dziewonski, Predominance of long-wavelength heterogeneity in the mantle, Nature, 352, 121-126, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 121-126
    • Su, W.J.1    Dziewonski, A.M.2
  • 46
    • 0028333405 scopus 로고
    • Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle
    • Su, W. J., R. L. Woodward, and A. M. Dziewonski, Degree 12 model of shear velocity heterogeneity in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6945-6980, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 6945-6980
    • Su, W.J.1    Woodward, R.L.2    Dziewonski, A.M.3
  • 47
    • 0029730653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping S-velocity heterogeneities in the D″ region, from SmKS differential travel times
    • Sylvander, M., and A. Souriau, Mapping S-velocity heterogeneities in the D″ region, from SmKS differential travel times, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 94, 1-21, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.94 , pp. 1-21
    • Sylvander, M.1    Souriau, A.2
  • 48
    • 0001832232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illuminating the base of the mantle with diffracted waves
    • edited by M. Gurnis et al., AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Valenzuela, R. W., and M. E. Wysession, Illuminating the base of the mantle with diffracted waves, in The Core-Mantle Boundary Region, Geodynam. Ser.,vol. 28, edited by M. Gurnis et al., pp. 57-71, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1998.
    • (1998) The Core-Mantle Boundary Region, Geodynam. Ser. , vol.28 , pp. 57-71
    • Valenzuela, R.W.1    Wysession, M.E.2
  • 49
    • 0034629457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral variations at the base of the mantle from profiles
    • Valenzuela, R. W., M. E. Wysession, and M. O. Neustadt, Lateral variations at the base of the mantle from profiles, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6201-6220, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , pp. 6201-6220
    • Valenzuela, R.W.1    Wysession, M.E.2    Neustadt, M.O.3
  • 50
    • 0033583062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional heterogeneity in the bottom 1000 km of the Earth's mantle: Toward a hybrid convection model
    • van der Hilst, R. D., and H. Kárason, Compositional heterogeneity in the bottom 1000 km of the Earth's mantle: Toward a hybrid convection model, Science, 283, 1885-1888, 1999.
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1885-1888
    • Van Der Hilst, R.D.1    Kárason, H.2
  • 51
    • 0030620917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography
    • van der Hilst, R. D., S. Widiyantoro, and E. R. Engdahl, Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography, Nature, 386, 578-584, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 578-584
    • Van Der Hilst, R.D.1    Widiyantoro, S.2    Engdahl, E.R.3
  • 53
    • 84980240013 scopus 로고
    • New version of the Generic Mapping Tools released
    • Wessel, P., and W. H. F. Smith, New version of the Generic Mapping Tools released, Eos Trans. AGU, 76, 329, 1995.
    • (1995) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.76 , pp. 329
    • Wessel, P.1    Smith, W.H.F.2
  • 54
    • 0032413822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending shear-wave tomography for the lower mantle using S and SKS arrival-time data
    • Widiyantoro, S., B. L. N. Kennett, and R. D. van der Hilst, Extending shear-wave tomography for the lower mantle using S and SKS arrival-time data, Earth Planets Space, 50, 999-1012, 1998.
    • (1998) Earth Planets Space , vol.50 , pp. 999-1012
    • Widiyantoro, S.1    Kennett, B.L.N.2    Van Der Hilst, R.D.3
  • 55
    • 0029659883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for partial melt at the base of Earth's mantle
    • Williams, Q., and E. J. Garnero, Seismic evidence for partial melt at the base of Earth's mantle, Science, 273, 1528-1530, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1528-1530
    • Williams, Q.1    Garnero, E.J.2
  • 56
    • 0032563135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A correlation between ultra-low basal velocities in the mantle and hot spots
    • Williams, Q., J. Revenaugh, and E. J. Garnero, A correlation between ultra-low basal velocities in the mantle and hot spots, Science, 281, 546-549, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 546-549
    • Williams, Q.1    Revenaugh, J.2    Garnero, E.J.3
  • 57
    • 4243722340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution map of D″ shear-wave velocity anomalies
    • Winchester, J. P., and K. C. Creager, High-resolution map of D″ shear-wave velocity anomalies (abstract), Eos Trans. AGU, 77 (46), Fall Meet. Suppl., F459, 1997.
    • (1997) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.77 , Issue.46 FALL MEET. SUPPL.
    • Winchester, J.P.1    Creager, K.C.2
  • 58
    • 0026311938 scopus 로고
    • Lower-mantle structure from ScS - S differential travel times
    • Woodward, R. L., and G. Masters, Lower-mantle structure from ScS - S differential travel times, Nature, 352, 231-233, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 231-233
    • Woodward, R.L.1    Masters, G.2
  • 59
    • 84995269597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging cold rock at the base of the mantle: The sometimes fate of slabs?
    • edited by G. E. Bedout et al., AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Wysession, M. E., Imaging cold rock at the base of the mantle: The sometimes fate of slabs?, in Subduction: Top to Bottom, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 96, edited by G. E. Bedout et al., pp. 369-384, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1996a.
    • (1996) Subduction: Top to Bottom, Geophys. Monogr. Ser. , vol.96 , pp. 369-384
    • Wysession, M.E.1
  • 60
    • 0029663181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale structure at the core-mantle boundary from diffracted waves
    • Wysession, M. E., Large-scale structure at the core-mantle boundary from diffracted waves, Nature, 382, 244-248, 1996b.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 244-248
    • Wysession, M.E.1
  • 61
    • 0028552776 scopus 로고
    • Mapping the lowermost mantle using core-reflected shear waves
    • Wysession, M. E., L. Bartkó, and J. B. Wilson, Mapping the lowermost mantle using core-reflected shear waves, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 13,667-13,684, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Wysession, M.E.1    Bartkó, L.2    Wilson, J.B.3
  • 63
    • 0033559801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Skewness" of S-wave velocity in the mantle
    • Yanagisawa, T., and Y. Hamano, "Skewness" of S-wave velocity in the mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 791-794, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 791-794
    • Yanagisawa, T.1    Hamano, Y.2
  • 64
    • 0025694035 scopus 로고
    • Multiple phase analysis of the shear velocity structure in the D″ region beneath Alaska
    • Young, C. J., and T. Lay, Multiple phase analysis of the shear velocity structure in the D″ region beneath Alaska, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 17,385-17,402, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95
    • Young, C.J.1    Lay, T.2
  • 65
    • 0034039249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional Fréchet differential kernels for seismic delay times
    • Zhao, L., T. H. Jordan, and C. H. Chapman, Three-dimensional Fréchet differential kernels for seismic delay times, Geophys. J. Int., 141, 558-576, 2000.
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.141 , pp. 558-576
    • Zhao, L.1    Jordan, T.H.2    Chapman, C.H.3
  • 66
    • 0034630688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of temperature-dependent viscosity and surface plates in spherical shell models of mantle convection
    • Zhong, S., , M. T. Zuber, L. Moresi, and M. Gurnis, Role of temperature-dependent viscosity and surface plates in spherical shell models of mantle convection, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11,063-11,082, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Zhong, S.1    Zuber, M.T.2    Moresi, L.3    Gurnis, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.