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We have recently realized even lower loss values in partially halogenated materials (for example, 0.7 dB/ cm at 1300 nm and 1.0 dB/cm at 1550 nm).
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Pacific Wave Industries, Los Angeles, CA
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Coupling losses of less than 1 dB have been realized by means of exploiting mode size matching techniques and vertical transition waveguide structures [S. M. Garner et al., IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35, 1146 (1999)]. The total insertion loss of a commercial (Pacific Wave Industries, Los Angeles, CA) EO modulator based on the CLD-1 chromophore is comparable to that of the Lucent lithium niobate modulator.
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As can be seen from Fig. 2, even modest modification of the structure of CLD-1 can lead to significant improvement in optical nonlinearity. A particularly attractive route to increasing conjugation length while maintaining exceptional thermal and photochemical stability is the insertion of dithiophene units I. Liakatas et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, 1368 (2000); L R. Dalton et al., U.S. Patent pending.
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U.S. Patent pending
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As can be seen from Fig. 2, even modest modification of the structure of CLD-1 can lead to significant improvement in optical nonlinearity. A particularly attractive route to increasing conjugation length while maintaining exceptional thermal and photochemical stability is the insertion of dithiophene units I. Liakatas et al., Appl. Phys. Lett., 76, 1368 (2000); L R. Dalton et al., U.S. Patent pending.
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Dalton, L.R.1
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note
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Research supported by Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force Office for Scientific Research, Ballistic Missile Defense Organizations, National Science Foundation, and Office of Naval Research.
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