The role of London forces in defining noncentrosymmetric order of high dipole moment-high hyperpolarizability chromophores in electrically poled polymeric thin films

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 94, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 4842-4847

  Dalton, Larry R ^a   Harper, Aaron W ^a   Robinson, Bruce H ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPOLYMER;

ARTICLE; CHROMATOPHORE; ELECTRICITY; FORCE; HYPERPOLARIZATION; MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR INTERACTION; OPTICS; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; THEORY;

EID: 0030977120     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.94.10.4842     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Agrawal, G. P. & Flytzanis, C. (1976) Chem. Phys. Lett. 44, 366-370.
2. Williams, D. J., ed. (1993) Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Polymeric Materials, ACS Symposium Series (Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC), Vol. 233.
3. Prasad, P. N. & Williams, D. J. (1991) Introduction to Nonlinear Optical Effects in Molecules and Polymers (Wiley, New York).
4. Garito, A. F., Wong, K. Y., Cai, Y. M., Man, H. T. & Zamani-Khamiri, O. (1986) Proc. SPIE 682, 2-11.
5. Perry, J. W., Marder, S. R., Meyers, F., Lu, D., Chen, G., Goddard, W. A., III, Bredas, J. L. & Pierce, B. M. (1995) in Polymers for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics, ACS Symposium Series (Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC), Vol. 601, pp. 45-56.
6. Albert, I. D. L., di Bella, S., Kanis, D. R., Marks, T. J. & Ratner, M. A. (1995) in Polymers for Second-Order Nonlinear Optics, ACS Symposium Series (Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC), Vol. 601, pp. 57-62.
7. Kanis, D. R., Ratner, M. A. & Marks, T. J. (1994) Chem. Rev. 94, 195-242.
8. Gilmour, S., Montgomery, R. A., Marder, S. R., Cheng, L. T., Jen, A. K. Y., Cai, Y. M., Perry, J. W. & Dalton, L. R. (1994) Chem. Mater. 6, 1603-1604.
9. Jen, A. K. Y., Rao, V. P., Drost, K. J., Cai, Y. M., Mininni, R. M., Kenney, J. T., Binkley, E. S., Dalton, L. R. & Marder, S. R. (1994) Proc. SPIE 2143, 321-340.
10. Jen, A. K. Y., Chen, T. A., Rao, V. P., Cai, Y. M., Liu, Y. J., Drost, K. J., Mininni, R. M., Dalton, L. R., Bedworth, P. & Marder, S. R. (1995) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 392, 33-41,.
11. Dalton, L. R., Harper, A. W., Ghosn, R., Steier, W. H., Ziari, W., Fetterman, H., Shi, Y. & Mustacich, R. V. (1995) Chem. Mater. 7, 1060-1081.
12. Perry, J. W., Marder, S. R., Perry, K. J. & Sleva, E. T. (1991) Proc. SPIE 1560, 302-309.
13. Dalton, L. R., Sapochak, L. S., Chen, M. & Yu, L. P. (1993) in Molecular Electronics and Molecular Electronic Devices, ed. Sienicki, K. (CRC, Boca Raton, FL), pp. 125-208.
14. Burrows, P. E., Forrest, S. R., Burma, T., Sapochak, L. S., Schwartz, J., Ban, V. S. & Forrest, J. L. (1995) Opt. Soc. Am. Technol. Dig. Ser. 21, 420-423.
15. Lin, W., Marks, T. J., Yitzchaik, S., Lin, W. & Wong, G. K. (1995) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 392, 95-101.
16. Katz, H. E., Schilling, M. L., Ungashe, S., Putrinski, T. M., Scheller, G., Chidsey, C. E. D. & Wilson, W. L. (1991) Proc. SPIE 1560, 370-376.
17. Penner, T. L., Armstrong, N. J., Willand, C. S., Schildkraut, J. S. & Robello, D. R. (1991) Proc. SPIE 1560, 377-386.
18. Boldt, P., Bourhill, G., Brauchle, C., Jim, Y., Kammler, R., Muller, C., Rase, J. & Wichern, J. (1996) J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 793-795.
19. Ahlheim, M., Barzoukas, M., Bedworth, P. V., Blanchard-Desce, M., Fort, A., Hu, Z.-Y., Marder, S. R., Perry, J. W., Runser, C., Staehelin, M. & Zysset, B. (1996) Science 271, 335-337.
20. Jen, A. K.-Y., Rao, V. P., Chen, T.-A., Cai, Y., Drost, K. J., Liu, Y.-J., Kenney, J. T., Mininni, R. M., Bedworth, P. V., Marder, S. R. & Dalton, L. R. (1995) Opt. Soc. Am. Technol. Dig. Ser. 21, 251-254.
21. Moylan, C. R., Miller, R. D., Twieg, R. J., Ermer, S., Lovejoy, S. M. & Leung, D. S. (1995) Proc. SPIE 2527, 150-162.
22. Moylan, C. R., McComb, I. H., Miller, R. D., Lee, V. Y., Twieg, R. J., Ermer, S., Lovejoy, S. M. & Leung, D. S. (1996) Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 283, 115-118.
23. Flipse, M. C., Van der Vorst, J. M., Hofstraat, J. W., Woudenberg, R. H., Van Gassel, R. A. P., Lamers, J. C., Van der Linden, G. M., Veenis, W. J., Diemeer, M. B. J. & Donckers, M. C. J. M. (1996) in Photoactive Organic Materials: Science and Application, eds. Kajzar, F., Agranovich, V. M. & Lee, C. Y. C. (Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands), pp. 237-246.
24. London, F. (1937) Trans. Faraday Soc. 33, 8-26.
25. London, F. (1930) Z. Phys. 63, 245-279.
26. Isrealachvili, J. N. (1985) Intermolecular and Surface Forces (Academic, London).
27. Hansen, J. P. & McDonald, I. R. (1976) Theory of Simple Liquids (Academic, London).
28. Fowler, R. H. (1935) Proc. R. Soc. London A 149, 1-28.
29. Piekara, A. (1938) Z. Phys. 108, 395-400.
30. Piekara, A. (1939) Proc. R. Soc. London A 172, 360-381.
31. Debye, P. (1935) Phys. Z. 35, 100-101.
32. Ehrenson, S. (1989) J. Comp. Chem. 10, 77-93.
33. Sun, S. S., Zhang, C., Dalton, L. R., Garner, S. M., Chen, A. & Steier, W. H. (1996) Chem. Mater. 8, 2539-2541.
34. Chen, M., Dalton, L. R., Yu, L. P., Shi, Y. Q. & Steier, W. H. (1992) Macromolecules 25, 4032-4035.
35. Xu, C., Wu, B., Todorowa, O., Dalton, L. R., Shi, Y., Ranon, P. M. & Steier, W. H. (1993) Macromolecules 26, 5303-5309.
36. Becker, M. W., Sapochak, L. S., Ghosn, R., Xu, C., Dalton, L. R., Shi, Y., Steier, W. H. & Jen, A. K. Y. (1994) Chem. Mater. 6, 104-106.
37. Teng, C. C. & Man, H. T. (1990) Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 1734-1736.
38. Dentan, V., Levy, Y., Dumont, M., Robin, P. & Chastaing, E. (1989) Opt. Commun. 69, 379-383.
39. Ziari, M., Kalluri, S., Garner, S., Steier, W. H., Liang, Z., Dalton, L. R. & Shi, Y. (1995) Proc. SPIE 2527, 218-227.
40. Kalluri, S., Garner, S. Ziari, M., Steier, W. H., Shi, Y. & Dalton, L. R. (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 275-277.
41. Steier, W. H., Kalluri, S., Chen, A., Garner, S., Chuyanov, V., Ziari, M., Shi, Y., Fetterman, H., Jalali, B., Wang, W., Chen, D. & Dalton, L. R. (1996) Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 413, 147-157.
42. Dalton, L. R., Sapochak, L. S. & Yu, L. P. (1993) J. Phys. Chem. 97, 2871-2883.
43. Watanabe, T. & Miyata, S. (1989) Proc. SPIE 1147, 101-107.
44. Roscoe, S. B., Yitzchaik, S., Kakkar, A. K., Marks, T. J., Lin, W. & Wong, G. K. (1994) Langmuir 10, 1337-1339.
45. Oviatt, H. W., Shea, K. J., Kalluri, S., Shi, Y., Steier, W. H. & Dalton, L. R. (1995) Chem. Mater. 7, 493-498.