Ultrafast studies of stimulated emission and gain in solid films of conjugated polymers

Chemical Physics Letters

Volumn 265, Issue 3-5, 1997, Pages 327-333

  Schwartz, Benjamin J ^a,c   Hide, Fumitomo ^a   Andersson, Mats R ^a,d   Heeger, Alan J ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b University of California   (United States)

^c University of California   (United States)

^d CHALMERS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0031557004     PISSN: 00092614     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2614(96)01463-7     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. [1] M. Yan, L.J. Rothberg, E.W. Kwock and T.M. Miller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 (1995) 1992.
2. [2] J.M. Leng, S. Jeglinski, X. Wei, R.E. Benner, Z.V. Vardeny, F Guo and S. Mazumdar, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 156.
3. [3] J.W. Blatchford, S.W. Jessen, L.B. Lin, J.J. Lih, T.L. Gustafson, A.J. Epstein, D.K. Fu, M.J. Marsella, T.M. Swager, A.G. MacDiarmid, S. Yamaguchi and H. Hamaguchi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 1513.
4. [4] M. Yan, L.J. Rothberg, B.R. Hsieh and R.R. Alfano, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 9419.
5. [5] M. Yan, L.J. Rothberg, F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M.E. Gavin and T.M. Miller, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 1104.
6. [6] R. Kersting, U. Lemmer, R.F. Mahrt, K. Leo, H. Kurz, H. Bässler and E.O. Göbel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993) 3820.
7. [7] W. Graupner, G. Leising, G. Lanzani, M. Nisoli, S. DeSilvestri and U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 847.
8. [8] W. Graupner, G. Leising, G. Lanzani, M. Nisoli, S. DeSilvestri and U. Scherf, Chem. Phys. Lett. 246 (1995) 95.
9. [9] T. Pauck, R. Hennig, M. Perner, U. Lemmer, U. Siegner, R.F. Mahrt, U. Scherf, K. Müllen, H. Bässler and E.O. Göbel, Chem. Phys. Lett. 244 (1995) 171.
10. [10] J.W.P. Hsu, M. Yan, T.M. Jedju, L.J. Rothberg and B.R. Hsieh, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 712 and references therein.
11. [11] H.A. Mizes and E.M. Conwell, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 11243.
12. [12] W. Graupner, J. Partee, J. Shinar, G. Leising and U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 2033.
13. [13] L.J. Rothberg, M. Yan, F. Papdimitrikopoulos, M.E. Gavin, E.W. Kwock and T.M. Miller, Synth. Met. 80 (1996) 41.
14. [14] F. Hide, B.J. Schwartz, M.A. Diaz-Garcia and A.J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 256 (1996) 424.
15. [15] F. Hide, M.A. Diaz-Garcia, B.J. Schwartz, M.R. Andersson, Q. Pei and A.J. Heeger, Science 273 (1996) 1833.
16. [16] N. Tessler, G.J. Denton and R.H. Friend, Nature 382 (1996) 695.
17. [17] B. Kraabel, D. McBranch, N.S. Sariciftci, D. Moses and A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 50 (1994) 18543.
18. [18] M.R. Andersson et al., manuscript in preparation.
19. [19] E.G.J. Staring, R.C.J.E. Demandt, D. Braun, G.L.J. Rikken, Y.A.R.R. Kessener, T.H.J. Venhuizen, H. Wynberg, W. ten Hoeve and K.J. Spoelstra, Adv. Mater. 6 (1994) 934.
20. [20] I.D.W. Samuel, G. Rumbles, C.J. Collison, L. Magnani, R.H. Friend, S.C. Moratti and A.B. Holmes, in: Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Synth. Met., eds. A.J. Epstein and Z.V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. in press.
21. [21] G.R. Hayes, I.D.W. Samuel, and R.T. Phillips, Phys. Rev. B 52 (1995) R11569.
22. [22] S.V. Frolov, R. Meyer, M. Liess and Z.V. Vardeny, in: Proc. 13th Int. Conf. Synth. Met., eds. A.J. Epstein and Z.V. Vardeny, Synth. Met. in press.
23. [23] See, e.g., A. Yariv, Quantum electronics, 3rd Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1989), ch. 8.
24. [24] S.E. Wallace-Williams, B.J. Schwartz, S. Møller, R.A. Goldbeck, W.A. Yee. M.A. El-Bayoumi and D.S. Kliger, J. Phys. Chem. 98 (1994) 60.
25. [25] G.R. Fleming, A.E.W. Knight, J.M. Morris, R.J. Robbins and G.W. Robinson, Chem. Phys. 23 (1977) 61.
26. [26] R.G. Kepler, V.S. Valencia, S.J. Jacobs and J.J. McNamara, Synth. Met. 78 (1996) 227.