Assessing retinal function with the multifocal technique

Progress in Retinal and Eye Research

Volumn 19, Issue 5, 2000, Pages 607-646

  Hood, Donald C ^a  

^a Columbia Univ 116th and Broadway ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRORETINOGRAM; GLAUCOMA; HUMAN; MONKEY; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; OPTIC NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA INJURY; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; REVIEW; TECHNIQUE;

ANIMALS; ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY; HAPLORHINI; HUMANS; RETINA; RETINAL DISEASES;

EID: 0034285169     PISSN: 13509462     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1350-9462(00)00013-6     Document Type: Review

References (85)

1. Baseler H.A., Sutter E.E., Klein S.A., Carney T. The topography of visual evoked response properties across the visual field. Electroencephal. Clin. Neurophysiol. 90:1994;65-81.
2. Bearse M.A., Sutter E.E. Imaging localized retinal dysfunction with the multifocal electroretinogram. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 13:1996;634-640.
3. Bearse M.A., Sutter E.E., Sim D., Stamper R. Glaucomatous dysfunction revealed in higher order components of the electroretinogram. Vision Science and Its Applications. OSA Tech Dig. Ser. 1:1996;104-107 Optical Society of America, Washington, DC.
4. Bearse M.A., Sutter E.E., Palmowski A.M. New developments toward a clinical test of retinal ganglion cell function. Vision Science and Its Applications. OSA Tech Dig. Ser. 1:1997;280-283 Optical Society of America, Washington, DC.
5. Bearse M.A., Sutter E.E. Contrast dependence of multifocal ERG components. Vision Science and its Applications. Osa Tech. Dig. Ser. 1:1998;24-27 Optical Society of America, Washington, DC.
6. Berson E. Retinitis pigmentosa: the Friedenwald lecture. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 34:1993;1659-1676.
7. Berson E.L., Gouras P., Gunkel R.D., Myrianthopoulos N.C. Rod and cone responses in sex-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Arch. Ophthal. 81:1969;215-225.
8. Berson E., Gouras P., Hoff M. Temporal aspects of the electroretinogram. Arch. Ophthal. 81:1969;207-214.
9. Birch D.G., Hood D.C., Nusinowitz S., Pepperberg D.R. Abnormal activation and inactivation mechanisms of rod transduction in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa and the pro-23-his mutation. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 36:1995;1603-1614.
10. Bush R.A., Sieving P. A proximal retinal component in the primate photopic ERG a-wave. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 35:1994;635-644.
11. Chan H.L., Brown B. Investigation of retinitis pigmentosa using the multifocal electroretinogram. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 18:1998;335-350.
12. Chan H.L., Brown B. Multifocal ERG changes in glaucoma. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt. 19:1999;306-316.
13. Curcio C.A., Sloan K.R., Kalina R.E., Hendrickson A.E. Human photoreceptor topography. J. Comp. Neurol. 292:1990;497-523.
14. Felius J., Swanson W.H. Photopic temporal processing in retinitis pigmentosa. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 40:1999;2932-2944.
15. Fortune B., Schneck M.E., Adams A.J. Multifocal electroretinogram delays reveal local retinal dysfunction in early diabetic retinopathy. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 40:1999;2638-2651.
16. Fortune, B., Cioffi, G. A., Johnson, C. A., Kondo, Y., Mochizuki, K. and Kitazwa, Y. (2000). The relationship between multifocal electroretinogram and standard automated perimetry findings in normal tension glaucoma. in press.
17. Frishman L.J., Shen F.F., Du L., Robson J.G., Harwerth R.S., Smith E.L. III, Carter-Dawson L., Crawford M.L.J. The scotopic electroretinogram of macaque after retinal ganglion cell loss from experimental glaucoma. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 37:1996;125-141.
18. Frishman, L. J., Hood, D. C., Saszik, S., Viswanathan, S. and Robson, J. G. (2000a) Outer retinal contributions to the macaque's multifocal ERG, in preparation.
19. Frishman, L. J., Saszik, S., Harwerth, R. S., Viswanathan, S., Li, Y., Smith, E. L., Robson, J. G. and Barnes, G. (2000b) Effects of experimental galucoma in macaques on the multifocal ERG. Doc. Ophthal., in press.
20. Graham S.L., Klistorner A.I., Grigg J.R., Billson F.A. Objective VEP perimetry in glaucoma: asymmetry analysis to identify early defects. J. Glau. 9:2000;10-19.
21. Granit R. Sensory Mechanism of the Retina. 1947;Oxford University Press, London.
22. Greenstein, V. C., Holopigian, K., Hood, D. C., Seiple, W. and Carr, R.E. (2000) The nature and extent of retinal dysfunction associated with diabetic macular edema. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., in press.
23. Hare W., Ton H., Woldemussie E., Ruiz G., Feldmann B., Wijono M. Electrophysiological and histological measures of retinal injury in chronic ocular hypertensive monkeys. Eur. J. Ophthal. 9:(Suppl 1):1999;30-33.
24. Hasegawa S., Takagi M., Usui T., Takada R., Abe H. Waveform changes of the first-order multifocal electroretinogram in patients with glaucoma. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 41:2000;1597-1603.
25. Holopigian K., Seiple W., Greenstein V.C., Hood D.C., Wladis E.J., Carr R.E. Localized rod and cone ERG responses in patients with RP and cone dystrophy. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;S969.
26. Hood D.C. Testing hypotheses about development with ERG and incremental threshold data. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 5:1988;2159-2165.
27. Hood D.C. Lower-level visual processing and models of light adaptation. Ann. Rev. Psychol. 49:1998;503-535.
28. Hood D.C., Birch D.G. Abnormal cone receptor activity in patients with hereditary degeneration. Anderson R.E., et al. Degenerative Diseases of the Retina. 1995;349-358 Springer, Berlin.
29. Hood D.C., Birch D.G. The b-wave of the scotopic (rod) ERG as a measure of the activity of human on-bipolar cells. J. Opt. Soc. Amer. 13:1996;623-633.
30. Hood D.C., Birch D.G. Abnormalities of the retinal cone system in retinitis pigmentosa. Vis. Res. 36:1996;1699-1709.
31. Hood D.C., Birch D.G. Assessing abnormal rod photoreceptor activity with the a-wave of the ERG: applications and methods. Doc. Ophthal. 92:1997;253-267.
32. Hood D.C., Greenstein V.C. Models of the normal and abnormal rod system. Vis. Res. 30:1990;51-68.
33. Hood D.C., Li J. A technique for measuring individual multifocal ERG records. Yager D. Non-invasive Assessment of the Visual System, Trends in Optics and Photonics. vol. 11:1997;33-41 Optical Society of America, Washington, DC.
34. Hood D.C., Seiple W., Holopigian K., Greenstein V.C. A comparison of the components of the multi-focal and full-field ERGs. Vis. Neurosci. 14:1997;533-544.
35. Hood, D. C., Zhang, X. (2000) Multifocal ERG and VEP responses and visual fields: comparing disease-related changes. Doc. Ophthal., in press.
36. Hood D.C., Holopigian K., Seiple W., Greenstein V., Li J., Sutter E.E., Carr R.E. Assessment of local retinal function in patients with retinitis pigmentosa using the multi-focal ERG technique. Vis. Res. 38:1998;163-179.
37. Hood D.C., Wladis E.J., Shady S., Holopigian K., Li J., Seiple W. Multifocal rod electroretinograms. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;1152-1162.
38. Hood D.C., Greenstein V., Frishman L., Holopigian K., Viswanathan S., Seiple W., Ahmed J., Robson J.G. Identifying inner retinal contributions to the human multifocal ERG. Vis. Res. 39:1999;2285-2291.
39. Hood D.C., Frishman L.J., Robson J.G., Shady S., Ahmed J., Viswanathan S. A frequency analysis of the regional variation in the contribution from action potentials to the primate multifocal ERG. Vision Science and Its Applications. OSA Tech. Dig. Ser. 1:1999;56-59 Optical Society of America, Washington, DC.
40. Hood D.C., Frishman L.J., Viswanathan S., Robson J.G., Ahmed J. Evidence for a ganglion cell contribution to the primate electroretinogram (ERG): effects of TTX on the multifocal ERG in macaque. Vis. Neurosci. 16:1999;411-416.
41. Hood D.C., Frishman L.J., Saszik S., Viswanathan S., Robson J.G. The variations in the waveform of the primate cone ERG with retinal eccentricity depend upon inner and outer retinal contributions. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 41:(suppl):2000;S496.
42. Hood D.C., Greenstein V.C., Holopigian K., Bauer R., Firoz B., Liebmann J.M., Odel J.G., Ritch R. An attempt to detect glaucomatous damage to the inner retina with the multifocal ERG. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 41:2000;1570-1579.
43. Hood D.C., Zhang X., Greenstein V.C., Kangovi S., Odel J.G., Liebman J.M., Ritch R. An interocular comparison of the multifocal VEP: a possible technique for detecting local damage to the optic nerve. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 41:2000;1580-1587.
44. Horiguchi M., Suzuki S., Kondo M., Tanikawa A., Miyake Y. Effect of glutamate analogues and inhibitory neurotransmitters on the electroretinograms elicited by random sequence stimuli in rabbits. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;2171-2176.
45. Keating D., Parks S., Evans A.L., Williamson T.H., Elliott A.T., Jay J.L. The effect of filter bandwidth on the multifocal electroretinogram. Doc. Ophthal. 92:1997;291-300.
46. Keating, D., Parks, S. and Evans, A. L. (2000) Technical aspects of multifocal ERG recording. Doc. Ophthal., in press.
47. Klistorner A.I., Graham S.L., Grigg J.R., Billson F.A. Multifocal topographic visual evoked potential: improving objective detection of local visual field defects. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;937-950.
48. Kondo M., Miyake Y., Horiguchi M., Suzuki S., Tanikawa A. Clinical evaluation of multifocal electroretinogram. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 36:1995;2146-2150.
49. Kondo M., Miyake Y., Piao C., Tanikawa A., Horiguchi M., Terasaki H. Amplitude increase of the multifocal electroretinogram during light adaptation. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 40:1999;2633-2637.
50. Kretschmann U., Seeliger M.W., Ruether K., Usui T., Apfelstedt-Sylla E., Zrenner E. Multifocal electroretinography in patients with Stargardt's macular dystrophy. Brit. J. Ophthal. 82:1998;267-275.
51. Kretschmann U., Seeliger M., Ruether K., Usui T., Zrenner E. Spatial cone activity distribution in diseases of the posterior pole determined by multifocal electroretinography. Vis. Res. 38:1998;3817-3828.
52. Massey S.C., Maguire G. The role of glutamate in retinal circuitry. Wheal H.V., Thomson A.M. Excitatory Amino Acids and Synaptic Transmission. 1995;201-221 Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
53. Miyake Y., Shiroyama N., Horiguchi M., Ota I. Asymmetry of focal ERG in human macular region. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 30:1989;1743-1749.
54. Miyake Y. Macular oscillatory potentials in humans. Doc. Ophthal. 75:1990;111-124.
55. Miyake Y., Horiguchi M., Tomita N., Kondo M., Tanikawa A., Takahashi H., Suzuki S., Terasaki H. Occult macular dystrophy. Amer. J. Ophthal. 122:1996;644-653.
56. Mizener J.B., Kimura A.E., Adamus G., Thirkill C.E., Goeken J.A., Kardon R.H. Autoimmune retinopathy in the absence of cancer. Amer. J. Ophthal. 123:1997;607-618.
57. Moore P.A., Sonkin P., Oh K.T., Boldt H.C., Kardon R.H. Recovery of the multifocal electroretinogram (mERG) and visual field in macular-off retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 40:(Suppl):1999;S19.
58. Nagatomo A., Nao-i N., Mariuiwa F., Arai M., Sawada A. Multifocal electroretinograms in normal subjects. Jpn. J. Ophthal. 42:1998;129-135.
59. Odel J., Holopigian K., Hood D.C. Multifocal ERG and threshold perimetry in occult macular dystrophy. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 40:(Suppl):1999;S715.
60. Palmowski A.M., Sutter E.E., Bearse M.A., Fung W. Mapping of retinal function in diabetic retinopathy using the multifocal electroretinogram. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 38:1997;2586-2596.
61. Parks S., Keating D., Evans A.L., Williamson T.H., Jay J.L., Elliot A.T. Doc. Ophthal. 92:1997;281-289.
62. Radtke N.D., Aramant R.B., Seiler M., Petry H.M. Preliminary report: indications of improved visual function after retinal sheet transplantation in retinitis pigmentosa patients. Amer. J. Ophthal. 128:1999;384-387.
63. Riggs L.A. Electrophysiology of vision. Graham C.H. Vision and Vision Perception. 1965;81-131 Wiley, New York.
64. Ripps H., Noble K.G., Greenstein V.C., Siegel I.M., Carr R.E. Progressive cone dystrophy. Ophthal. 94:1987;1401-1409.
65. Robson J.G., Frishman L.J. Dissecting the dark-adapted electroretinogram. Doc. Ophthal. 95:1999;187-215.
66. Sasoh M., Yoshida S., Kuze M., Uji Y. The multifocal electroretinogram in retinal detachment. Doc. Ophthal. 94:1998;239-252.
67. Seeliger M.W., Kretschmann U.H., Apfelstedt-Sylla E., Zrenner E. Implicit time topography of multifocal electroretinograms. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 39:1998;718-723.
68. Si Y.-J., Kishi S., Aoyagi K. Assessment of macular function by multifocal electroretinogram before and after macular hole surgery. Brit. J. Ophthal. 83:1999;420-424.
69. Seeliger M., Kretschmann U., Apfelstedt-Sylla E., Ruther K., Zrenner E. Multifocal electroretinography in retinitis pigmentosa. Amer. J. Ophthal. 125:1998;214-226.
70. Sieving P.A., Murayama K., Naarendorp F. Push-pull model of the primate photopic electroretinogram: a role for hyperpolarizing neurons in shaping the b-wave. Vis. Neurosci. 11:1994;519-532.
71. Stafford D.K., Dacey D.M. Physiology of the A1 amacrine: a spiking, axon-bearing interneuron of the macaque monkey retina. Vis. Neurosci. 14:1997;507-522.
72. Sutter E.E. The fast m-transform: a fast computation of cross-correlations with binary m-sequences. Soc. Ind. Appl. Math. 20:1991;686-694.
73. Sutter, E. E. (2000) The interpretation of multifocal binary kernels. Doc. Ophthal., in press.
74. Sutter E.E., Tran D. The field topography of ERG components in man-I. The photopic luminance response. Vis. Res. 32:1992;433-466.
75. Sutter E.E., Bearse M.A. Extraction of a ganglion cell component from the corneal response. Vision Science and its Applications. OSA Tech. Dig. Ser. 1:1995;310-313 Optical Society of America, Washington, DC.
76. Sutter E.E., Bearse M.A. The retinal topography of local and lateral gain control mechanisms. Vision Science and its Applications. OSA Tech. Dig. Ser. 1:1998;20-23 Optical Society of America, Washington, DC.
77. Sutter E.E., Bearse M.A. The optic nerve head component of the human ERG. Vis. Res. 39:1999;419-436.
78. Sutter E.E., Shimada Y., Li Y., Bearse M.A. Mapping inner retinal function through enhancement of adaptive components in the m-ERG. OSA Tech Dig. Ser. Vision Science and its Applications. 1:1999;52-55 Optical Society of America, Washington, DC.
79. Vaegan, Buckland L. The spatial distribution of ERG losses across the posterior pole of glaucomatous eyes in multifocal recordings. Aust. NZ J. Ophthal. 14:(Suppl 2):1996;28-31.
80. Vaegan, Sanderson G. Absence of ganglion cell subcomponents in multifocal luminance electroretinograms. Aust. NZ J. Ophthal. 25:(Suppl 1):1997;S87-90.
81. Verdon W.A., Haegerstrom-Portnoy G. Topography of the multifocal electroretinogram. Doc. Ophthal. 95:1998;73-90.
82. Viswanathan S., Frishman L.J., Robson J.G., Harwerth R.S., Smith III E.L. The photopic negative response of the macaque electroretinogram is reduced by experimental glaucoma. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 40:1999;1124-1136.
83. Viswanathan, S. Frishman, L. J., Robson, J. G. (2000) The uniform field and pattern ERG in macaques with experimental glaucoma. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci., in press.
84. Wu S., Sutter E.E. A topographic study of oscillatory potentials in man. Vis. Neurosci. 12:1995;1013-1025.
85. Yoshii M., Murakami A., Akeo K., Fujiki K., Saga M., Mizukawa A., Itoh J., Okisaka S., Yanashima K., Hotta Y. Visual function in retinitis pigmentosa related to a codon 15 rhodopsin gene mutation. Ophthal. Res. 30:1998;1-10.