메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 259-264

Unveiling ribosomal structures: The final phases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ESCHERICHIA COLI; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; RIBOSOME; X RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 0034113895     PISSN: 0959440X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0959-440X(00)00077-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (27)

References (43)
  • 2
    • 1842409555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the fold of the core protein of hepatitis B virus by electron cryomicroscopy
    • Böttcher B., Wynne S.A., Crowther R.A. Determination of the fold of the core protein of hepatitis B virus by electron cryomicroscopy. Nature. 386:1997;88-91.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 88-91
    • Böttcher, B.1    Wynne, S.A.2    Crowther, R.A.3
  • 3
    • 0030937751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualisation of a 4-helix bundle in the hepatitis B virus capsid by cryo-electron microscopy
    • Conway J., Cheng N., Wingfield P.T., Stahl S.J., Steven A.C. Visualisation of a 4-helix bundle in the hepatitis B virus capsid by cryo-electron microscopy. Nature. 385:1997;91-94.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 91-94
    • Conway, J.1    Cheng, N.2    Wingfield, P.T.3    Stahl, S.J.4    Steven, A.C.5
  • 6
    • 0023102907 scopus 로고
    • Angular reconstitution: A posteriori assignment of projection directions for 3D reconstruction
    • van Heel M. Angular reconstitution: a posteriori assignment of projection directions for 3D reconstruction. Ultramicroscopy. 21:1987;111-124.
    • (1987) Ultramicroscopy , vol.21 , pp. 111-124
    • Van Heel, M.1
  • 10
    • 0032568584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visualization of the elongation factor G on E. coli 70S ribosome: The mechanism of translation
    • The first visualisation of elongation factor G (EF-G) on the ribosome using the antibiotic fusidic acid. The position of EF-G on the ribosome is in very good agreement with hydroxy-radical footprinting of EF-G GDP on the ribosome after translocation, prior to dissociation, frozen by the antibiotic fusidic acid.
    • Agrawal R.K., Penczek P., Grassucci R.A., Frank J. Visualization of the elongation factor G on E. coli 70S ribosome: the mechanism of translation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95:1998;6134-6138. The first visualisation of elongation factor G (EF-G) on the ribosome using the antibiotic fusidic acid. The position of EF-G on the ribosome is in very good agreement with hydroxy-radical footprinting of EF-G GDP on the ribosome after translocation, prior to dissociation, frozen by the antibiotic fusidic acid.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 6134-6138
    • Agrawal, R.K.1    Penczek, P.2    Grassucci, R.A.3    Frank, J.4
  • 12
    • 0034603196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale movements of elongation factor G and extensive conformational changes of the ribosome during translocation
    • The antibiotic thiostrepton stalls the translocation process, such that it becomes possible to picture the pre-translocational and the post-translocational structures of the ribosome with elongation factor G (EF-G) bound. The post-translocational position of EF-G in the presence of thiostrepton differs from that seen in the presence of fusidic acid.
    • Stark H., Rodnina M.V., Wieden H.J., van Heel M., Wintermeyer W. Large-scale movements of elongation factor G and extensive conformational changes of the ribosome during translocation. Cell. 100:2000;301-309. The antibiotic thiostrepton stalls the translocation process, such that it becomes possible to picture the pre-translocational and the post-translocational structures of the ribosome with elongation factor G (EF-G) bound. The post-translocational position of EF-G in the presence of thiostrepton differs from that seen in the presence of fusidic acid.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 301-309
    • Stark, H.1    Rodnina, M.V.2    Wieden, H.J.3    Van Heel, M.4    Wintermeyer, W.5
  • 13
    • 0033117764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural studies of the translational apparatus
    • A previous review in this journal series. A comparison of this review with my own review will reflect the speed of development towards increased resolution in just slightly over one year; cryo-electron microscopy resolution has improved from 15 Å to 7.5 Å.
    • Agrawal R.K., Frank J. Structural studies of the translational apparatus. Curr Opin Struct Biol. 9:1999;215-221. A previous review in this journal series. A comparison of this review with my own review will reflect the speed of development towards increased resolution in just slightly over one year; cryo-electron microscopy resolution has improved from 15 Å to 7.5 Å.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Struct Biol , vol.9 , pp. 215-221
    • Agrawal, R.K.1    Frank, J.2
  • 14
  • 16
    • 0033566668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the structure of ribosomal particles: An interplay between electron-cryo-microscopy and X-ray crystallography
    • A description of some of the first phased ribosomal X-ray structures. The emphasis of the paper is more on the molecular replacement techniques applied and the work thus does not contain very explicit structural conclusions. Various structures were phased with the help of low-resolution cryo-electron microscopy maps.
    • Harms J., Tocilj A., Levin I., Agmon I., Kölln I., Stark H., van Heel M., Cuff M., Schlünzen F., Bashan A.et al. Elucidating the structure of ribosomal particles: an interplay between electron-cryo-microscopy and X-ray crystallography. Structure. 7:1999;931-941. A description of some of the first phased ribosomal X-ray structures. The emphasis of the paper is more on the molecular replacement techniques applied and the work thus does not contain very explicit structural conclusions. Various structures were phased with the help of low-resolution cryo-electron microscopy maps.
    • (1999) Structure , vol.7 , pp. 931-941
    • Harms, J.1    Tocilj, A.2    Levin, I.3    Agmon, I.4    Kölln, I.5    Stark, H.6    Van Heel, M.7    Cuff, M.8    Schlünzen, F.9    Bashan, A.10
  • 17
    • 0344809971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of a bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit at 5.5 Å resolution
    • The very precise determination of the positions of all known small subunit proteins and a significant proportion of the 16S rRNA within the 30S ribosome densities.
    • Clemons W.M. Jr., May J.L., Wimberly B.T., McCutcheon J.P., Capel M.S., Ramakrishnan V. Structure of a bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit at 5.5 Å resolution. Nature. 400:1999;833-840. The very precise determination of the positions of all known small subunit proteins and a significant proportion of the 16S rRNA within the 30S ribosome densities.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 833-840
    • Clemons W.M., Jr.1    May, J.L.2    Wimberly, B.T.3    McCutcheon, J.P.4    Capel, M.S.5    Ramakrishnan, V.6
  • 19
    • 0033607003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placement of protein and RNA structures into a 5 Å-resolution map of the 50S ribosomal subunit
    • ••] is still controversial as it occupies densities hitherto assigned to the L7/L12 stalk in cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions.
    • ••] is still controversial as it occupies densities hitherto assigned to the L7/L12 stalk in cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 841-847
    • Ban, N.1    Nissen, P.2    Hansen, J.3    Capel, M.4    Moore, P.B.5    Steitz, T.A.6
  • 22
    • 0032881809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-ray crystal structures of 70S ribosome functional complexes
    • The first X-ray structure of the full ribosome at 7.8 Å resolution. The phasing of the map was assisted by an earlier cryo-electron microscopy 25 Å map of the 70S E. coli ribosome. Most interesting is the imaging of tRNAs (or fragments thereof) in the A and P sites. The study confirms the earlier cryo-electron microscopy results of Stark et al. [8], found at approximately 20 Å resolution, and refute the results of Agrawal et al. [42]. As discussed in the main text of this review, the protein components in the data are not well represented in the map.
    • Cate J.H., Yusupov M.M., Yusupova G.Z., Earnest T.N., Noller H.F. X-ray crystal structures of 70S ribosome functional complexes. Science. 285:1999;2095-2104. The first X-ray structure of the full ribosome at 7.8 Å resolution. The phasing of the map was assisted by an earlier cryo-electron microscopy 25 Å map of the 70S E. coli ribosome. Most interesting is the imaging of tRNAs (or fragments thereof) in the A and P sites. The study confirms the earlier cryo-electron microscopy results of Stark et al. [8], found at approximately 20 Å resolution, and refute the results of Agrawal et al. [42]. As discussed in the main text of this review, the protein components in the data are not well represented in the map.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 2095-2104
    • Cate, J.H.1    Yusupov, M.M.2    Yusupova, G.Z.3    Earnest, T.N.4    Noller, H.F.5
  • 23
    • 0033606941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the ribosome
    • An editorial on the new X-ray structures of the ribosome.
    • Garret P. Mechanism of the ribosome. Nature. 400:1999;811-812. An editorial on the new X-ray structures of the ribosome.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 811-812
    • Garret, P.1
  • 24
    • 0033600633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The race to the ribosome structure
    • A nice editorial describing the dedication of the various researchers involved in the quest for the ribosome structure.
    • Pennisi E. The race to the ribosome structure. Science. 285:1999;2048-2051. A nice editorial describing the dedication of the various researchers involved in the quest for the ribosome structure.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 2048-2051
    • Pennisi, E.1
  • 25
    • 0032873401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function is structure
    • ••]. Liljas emphasises the importance for the field of making the low-resolution maps publicly available. It is otherwise virtually impossible to compare the results obtained by different groups, be it by X-ray crystallography or cryo-electron microscopy.
    • ••]. Liljas emphasises the importance for the field of making the low-resolution maps publicly available. It is otherwise virtually impossible to compare the results obtained by different groups, be it by X-ray crystallography or cryo-electron microscopy.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 2077-2078
    • Liljas, A.1
  • 26
    • 0032755644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ribosome revealed
    • A very detailed review of the recently determined X-ray structures of the ribosome.
    • Green R., Puglisi J.D. The ribosome revealed. Nat Struct Biol. 6:1999;999-1003. A very detailed review of the recently determined X-ray structures of the ribosome.
    • (1999) Nat Struct Biol , vol.6 , pp. 999-1003
    • Green, R.1    Puglisi, J.D.2
  • 28
    • 0030596154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ribosomal protein L9: A structure determination by the combined use of X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy
    • Hoffman D.W., Cameron C.S., Davies C., White S., Ramakrishnan V. Ribosomal protein L9: a structure determination by the combined use of X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. J Mol Biol. 264:1996;1058-1071.
    • (1996) J Mol Biol , vol.264 , pp. 1058-1071
    • Hoffman, D.W.1    Cameron, C.S.2    Davies, C.3    White, S.4    Ramakrishnan, V.5
  • 29
    • 0033559924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional structure of the RNA-binding domain of ribosomal protein L2; A protein at the peptidyl transferase center of the ribosome
    • ••]; the density is also seen in cryo-electron microscopy maps of the 50S subunit from E. coli.
    • ••]; the density is also seen in cryo-electron microscopy maps of the 50S subunit from E. coli.
    • (1999) EMBO J , vol.18 , pp. 1459-1467
    • Nakagawa, A.1    Nakashima, T.2    Taniguchi, M.3    Hosaka, H.4    Kimura, M.5    Tanaka, I.6
  • 31
    • 0030586823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checking your imagination: Applications of the free R value
    • Kleywegt G.J., Brunger A.T. Checking your imagination: applications of the free R value. Structure. 4:1996;897-904.
    • (1996) Structure , vol.4 , pp. 897-904
    • Kleywegt, G.J.1    Brunger, A.T.2
  • 32
    • 0000313739 scopus 로고
    • Exact filters for general geometry three-dimensional reconstruction
    • Harauz G., van Heel M. Exact filters for general geometry three-dimensional reconstruction. Optik. 73:1986;146-156.
    • (1986) Optik , vol.73 , pp. 146-156
    • Harauz, G.1    Van Heel, M.2
  • 33
    • 0032479177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Met and fitting of L1 protein
    • This paper describes the 70S initiation complex at an intermediate 15 Å resolution level. The orientation of the P site tRNA has been corrected with respect to earlier work by this group and now confirms the results described in [8]. The fitting of the L1 protein must be interpreted with care, as no density has been reserved for the rRNA to which the L1 protein binds and the two domains of the L1 protein have not been fitted individually to account for the known conformational flexibility of the protein.
    • Met and fitting of L1 protein. J Mol Biol. 280:1998;103-115. This paper describes the 70S initiation complex at an intermediate 15 Å resolution level. The orientation of the P site tRNA has been corrected with respect to earlier work by this group and now confirms the results described in [8]. The fitting of the L1 protein must be interpreted with care, as no density has been reserved for the rRNA to which the L1 protein binds and the two domains of the L1 protein have not been fitted individually to account for the known conformational flexibility of the protein.
    • (1998) J Mol Biol , vol.280 , pp. 103-115
    • Malhotra, A.1    Penczek, P.2    Agrawal, R.K.3    Gabashivili, I.S.4    Grassucci, R.A.5    Junemann, R.6    Burkhardt, N.7    Nierhaus, K.H.8    Frank, J.9
  • 34
    • 0031583477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of keyhole limpet hemocyanin type 1 (KLH1) at 15Å resolution by electron cryomicroscopy and angular reconstitution
    • Orlova E.V., Dube P., Harris J.R., Beckman E., Zemlin F., Markl J., van Heel M. Structure of keyhole limpet hemocyanin type 1 (KLH1) at 15Å resolution by electron cryomicroscopy and angular reconstitution. J Mol Biol. 271:1997;417-437.
    • (1997) J Mol Biol , vol.271 , pp. 417-437
    • Orlova, E.V.1    Dube, P.2    Harris, J.R.3    Beckman, E.4    Zemlin, F.5    Markl, J.6    Van Heel, M.7
  • 35
    • 0032521188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 80S rat liver ribosome at 25 Å resolution by electron microscopy and angular reconstruction
    • In spite of the much larger size of the 80S mammalian ribosome, its structural core overlaps very precisely with that of the bacterial ribosome. In particular, the large subunit can be aligned using well-known landmarks, such as the L1 protuberance, the A-site finger and the central protuberance. Once aligned, the exit channels overlap perfectly in these structures.
    • Dube P., Wieske M., Stark H., Schatz M., Stahl J., Zemlin F., Lutsch G., van Heel M. The 80S rat liver ribosome at 25 Å resolution by electron microscopy and angular reconstruction. Structure. 6:1998;398-399. In spite of the much larger size of the 80S mammalian ribosome, its structural core overlaps very precisely with that of the bacterial ribosome. In particular, the large subunit can be aligned using well-known landmarks, such as the L1 protuberance, the A-site finger and the central protuberance. Once aligned, the exit channels overlap perfectly in these structures.
    • (1998) Structure , vol.6 , pp. 398-399
    • Dube, P.1    Wieske, M.2    Stark, H.3    Schatz, M.4    Stahl, J.5    Zemlin, F.6    Lutsch, G.7    Van Heel, M.8
  • 37
    • 0032535124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of ribosomal protein L22 from T. thermophilus: Insights into the mechanism of erythromycin resistance
    • A paper on the structure of individual ribosomal proteins. Protein L22, which is deeply buried in the 50S subunit, may be one of the most difficult ones to fit in maps of the full 50S subunit.
    • Unge J., Berg A., Al-Kharadaghi S., Nikulin A., Nikonov S., Davydova N., Nevskaya N., Garber M., Liljas A. The crystal structure of ribosomal protein L22 from T. thermophilus: insights into the mechanism of erythromycin resistance. Structure. 6:1998;1577-1586. A paper on the structure of individual ribosomal proteins. Protein L22, which is deeply buried in the 50S subunit, may be one of the most difficult ones to fit in maps of the full 50S subunit.
    • (1998) Structure , vol.6 , pp. 1577-1586
    • Unge, J.1    Berg, A.2    Al-Kharadaghi, S.3    Nikulin, A.4    Nikonov, S.5    Davydova, N.6    Nevskaya, N.7    Garber, M.8    Liljas, A.9
  • 38
    • 0033578939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The two faces of the Escherichia coli 23S rRNA sarcin/ricin domain: The structure at 1.11 Å resolution
    • Amazing levels of resolution can sometimes be achieved for ribosomal components. X-ray crystallography or cryo-electron microscopy of full ribosomes or ribosomal subunits still have a long way to go to reach such levels of detail.
    • Correll C.C., Wool I.G., Munishkin A. The two faces of the Escherichia coli 23S rRNA sarcin/ricin domain: the structure at 1.11 Å resolution. J Mol Biol. 292:1999;275-287. Amazing levels of resolution can sometimes be achieved for ribosomal components. X-ray crystallography or cryo-electron microscopy of full ribosomes or ribosomal subunits still have a long way to go to reach such levels of detail.
    • (1999) J Mol Biol , vol.292 , pp. 275-287
    • Correll, C.C.1    Wool, I.G.2    Munishkin, A.3
  • 39
    • 85031642867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 3D arrangement of the RNA in the Escherichia coli 50S ribosomal subunit
    • ••]. This model does not yet fully exploit all structural details visible in the 7.5 Å map, but it fits the entire length of both the 23S and the 5S rRNAs in the cryo-electron microscopy density.
    • ••]. This model does not yet fully exploit all structural details visible in the 7.5 Å map, but it fits the entire length of both the 23S and the 5S rRNAs in the cryo-electron microscopy density.
    • (2000) J Mol Biol
    • Mueller, F.1    Sommer, I.2    Baranov, P.3    Matadeen, R.4    Van Heel, M.5    Brimacombe, R.6
  • 41
    • 0031572279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of an essential splicing element: Stem loop IIa from yeast U2 snRNA
    • Stallings S.C., Moore P.B. The structure of an essential splicing element: stem loop IIa from yeast U2 snRNA. Structure. 5:1997;1173-1185.
    • (1997) Structure , vol.5 , pp. 1173-1185
    • Stallings, S.C.1    Moore, P.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.