메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 159-182

Mood stabilizers in the treatment of juvenile bipolar disorder: Advances and controversies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; GABAPENTIN; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; PLACEBO; TOPIRAMATE; VALPROATE SEMISODIUM;

EID: 0034110434     PISSN: 10564993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30140-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (139)
  • 2
    • 0029145299 scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-induced mania and cycle acceleration: A controversy revisited
    • Altshuler L.L. Post R.M. Leverich G.S. Antidepressant-induced mania and cycle acceleration: A controversy revisited Am J Psychiatry 152 1995 1130 1138
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 1130-1138
    • Altshuler, L.L.1    Post, R.M.2    Leverich, G.S.3
  • 3
    • 85120134306 scopus 로고
    • Ambrosini P.J. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-agedchildren (6-18 y) (K-SADS-IIIR) 1986 Unpublished manuscript
    • (1986)
    • Ambrosini, P.J.1
  • 4
    • 0028035076 scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder. American Psychiatric Association
    • Association A.P. Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder. American Psychiatric Association Am J Psychiatry 151 1994 1 36
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , pp. 1-36
    • Association, A.P.1
  • 5
    • 0031024282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of divalproex sodium mono-therapy in partial epilepsy: A double-blind, concentration-response design clinical trial. Depakote Monotherapy for Partial Seizures Study Group
    • Beydoun A. Sackellares J.C. Shu V. Safety and efficacy of divalproex sodium mono-therapy in partial epilepsy: A double-blind, concentration-response design clinical trial. Depakote Monotherapy for Partial Seizures Study Group Neurology 48 1997 182 188
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 182-188
    • Beydoun, A.1    Sackellares, J.C.2    Shu, V.3
  • 6
    • 0031762565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The naturalistic course of pharmacologic treatment of children with maniclike symptoms: A systematic chart review
    • Biederman J. Mick E. Bostic J.Q. The naturalistic course of pharmacologic treatment of children with maniclike symptoms: A systematic chart review J Clin Psychiatry 59 1998 628 637
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 628-637
    • Biederman, J.1    Mick, E.2    Bostic, J.Q.3
  • 7
    • 0031826938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar depression and antidepressant-induced mania: A naturalistic study
    • Boerlin H.L. Gitlin M.J. Zoeliner L.A. Bipolar depression and antidepressant-induced mania: A naturalistic study J Chin Psychiatry 59 1998 374 379
    • (1998) J Chin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 374-379
    • Boerlin, H.L.1    Gitlin, M.J.2    Zoeliner, L.A.3
  • 8
    • 0032443111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-associated maniform states in acute treatment of patients with bipolar-1 depression
    • Bottlender R. Rudolf D. Strauss A. Antidepressant-associated maniform states in acute treatment of patients with bipolar-1 depression Eur Arch Psychiatry Chin Neurosci 248 1998 296 300
    • (1998) Eur Arch Psychiatry Chin Neurosci , vol.248 , pp. 296-300
    • Bottlender, R.1    Rudolf, D.2    Strauss, A.3
  • 9
    • 0032171603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New concepts in mood stabilization: Evidence for the effectiveness of valproate and lamotrigine
    • Bowden C.L. New concepts in mood stabilization: Evidence for the effectiveness of valproate and lamotrigine Neuropsychopharmacology 19 1998 194 199
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 194-199
    • Bowden, C.L.1
  • 10
    • 0028951910 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of response to divalproex and lithium
    • Bowden C.L. Predictors of response to divalproex and lithium J Chin Psychiatry 56 suppl 3 1995 25 30
    • (1995) J Chin Psychiatry , vol.56 , Issue.suppl 3 , pp. 25-30
    • Bowden, C.L.1
  • 11
    • 0028281080 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of divalproex vs lithium and placebo in the treatment of mania. The Depakote Mania Study Group
    • Bowden C.L. Brugger A.M. Swann A.C. Efficacy of divalproex vs lithium and placebo in the treatment of mania. The Depakote Mania Study Group JAMA 271 1994 918 924
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 918-924
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Brugger, A.M.2    Swann, A.C.3
  • 12
    • 9344244138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of serum valproate concentration to response in mania
    • Bowden C.L. Janicak P.G. Orsulak P. Relation of serum valproate concentration to response in mania Am J Psychiatry 153 1996 765 770
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 765-770
    • Bowden, C.L.1    Janicak, P.G.2    Orsulak, P.3
  • 14
    • 0029781092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant effects of lamotrigine in rapid cycling bipolar disorder [letter]
    • Calabrese J.R. Fatemi S.H. Woyshville M.J. Antidepressant effects of lamotrigine in rapid cycling bipolar disorder [letter] Am J Psychiatry 153 1996 1236
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 1236
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Fatemi, S.H.2    Woyshville, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 0027286764 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cycling bipolar disorder and its treatment with valproate
    • Calabrese J.R. Rapport D.J. Kimmel S.E. Rapid cycling bipolar disorder and its treatment with valproate Can J Psychiatry 38 1993 S57 61
    • (1993) Can J Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. S57-61
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Rapport, D.J.2    Kimmel, S.E.3
  • 16
    • 0028849380 scopus 로고
    • Lithium therapy: Limitations and alternatives in the treatment of bipolar disorders
    • Calabrese J.R. Woyshville M.J. Lithium therapy: Limitations and alternatives in the treatment of bipolar disorders Ann Clin Psychiatry 7 1995 103 112
    • (1995) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 103-112
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Woyshville, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0028969550 scopus 로고
    • Lithium in hospitalized aggressive children with conduct disorder: A double-blind and placebo-controlled study
    • Campbell M. Adams P.B. Small A.M. Lithium in hospitalized aggressive children with conduct disorder: A double-blind and placebo-controlled study J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 1995 445 453
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 445-453
    • Campbell, M.1    Adams, P.B.2    Small, A.M.3
  • 19
    • 0029166143 scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology in child and adolescent psychiatry: A review of the past seven years. Part II
    • Campbell M. Cueva J.E. Psychopharmacology in child and adolescent psychiatry: A review of the past seven years. Part II J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 1995 1262 1272
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1262-1272
    • Campbell, M.1    Cueva, J.E.2
  • 20
    • 0021268716 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral efficacy of haloperidol and lithium carbonate. A comparison in hospitalized aggressive children with conduct disorder
    • Campbell M. Small A.M. Green W.H. Behavioral efficacy of haloperidol and lithium carbonate. A comparison in hospitalized aggressive children with conduct disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 41 1984 650 656
    • (1984) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 650-656
    • Campbell, M.1    Small, A.M.2    Green, W.H.3
  • 22
    • 0032453379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manic symptoms in psychiatrically hospitalized children—what do they mean?
    • Carlson G.A. Kelly K.L. Manic symptoms in psychiatrically hospitalized children—what do they mean? J Affect Disord 51 1998 123 135
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.51 , pp. 123-135
    • Carlson, G.A.1    Kelly, K.L.2
  • 23
    • 0026571489 scopus 로고
    • Lithium in hospitalized children at 4 and 8 weeks: Mood, behavior and cognitive effects
    • Carlson G.A. Rapport M.D. Pataki C.S. Lithium in hospitalized children at 4 and 8 weeks: Mood, behavior and cognitive effects J Child Psychol Psychiatry 33 1992 411 425
    • (1992) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 411-425
    • Carlson, G.A.1    Rapport, M.D.2    Pataki, C.S.3
  • 24
    • 0027198395 scopus 로고
    • Childhood behavior problems and bipolar disorder—relationship or coincidence?
    • Carlson G.A. Weintraub S. Childhood behavior problems and bipolar disorder—relationship or coincidence? J Affect Disord 28 1993 143 153
    • (1993) J Affect Disord , vol.28 , pp. 143-153
    • Carlson, G.A.1    Weintraub, S.2
  • 25
    • 0000306728 scopus 로고
    • Clinical Global Impressions
    • Clinical Global Impressions Psychophamacol Bull 21 1985 839 843
    • (1985) Psychophamacol Bull , vol.21 , pp. 839-843
  • 26
    • 0015622215 scopus 로고
    • The 24-hour serum lithium level as a prognos-ticator of dosage requirements
    • Cooper T.B. Bergner P.E. Simpson G.M. The 24-hour serum lithium level as a prognos-ticator of dosage requirements Am J Psychiatry 130 1973 601 603
    • (1973) Am J Psychiatry , vol.130 , pp. 601-603
    • Cooper, T.B.1    Bergner, P.E.2    Simpson, G.M.3
  • 27
    • 0017283572 scopus 로고
    • The 24-hour lithium level as a prognosticator of dosage requirements: A 2-year follow-up study
    • Cooper T.B. Simpson G.M. The 24-hour lithium level as a prognosticator of dosage requirements: A 2-year follow-up study Am J Psychiatry 133 1976 440 443
    • (1976) Am J Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 440-443
    • Cooper, T.B.1    Simpson, G.M.2
  • 28
    • 0029750722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth. Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders
    • Costello E.L. Angold A. Burns B.J. The Great Smoky Mountains Study of Youth. Goals, design, methods, and the prevalence of DSM-III-R disorders Arch Gen Psychiatry 53 1996 1129 1136
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Costello, E.L.1    Angold, A.2    Burns, B.J.3
  • 29
    • 0030113110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in aggressive children with conduct disorder: A double-blind and placebo-controlled study
    • Cueva J.E. Overall J.E. Small A.M. Carbamazepine in aggressive children with conduct disorder: A double-blind and placebo-controlled study J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 1996 480 490
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 480-490
    • Cueva, J.E.1    Overall, J.E.2    Small, A.M.3
  • 30
    • 0017855245 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate treatment of select behavior disorders in children suggesting manic-depressive illness
    • DeLong G.R. Lithium carbonate treatment of select behavior disorders in children suggesting manic-depressive illness J Pediatr 93 1978 689 694
    • (1978) J Pediatr , vol.93 , pp. 689-694
    • DeLong, G.R.1
  • 31
    • 0023259234 scopus 로고
    • Long-term experience with lithium treatment in child-hood: Correlation with clinical diagnosis
    • DeLong G.R. Aldershof A.L. Long-term experience with lithium treatment in child-hood: Correlation with clinical diagnosis J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 26 1987 389 394
    • (1987) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 389-394
    • DeLong, G.R.1    Aldershof, A.L.2
  • 32
    • 0030666691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative prophylactic efficacy of lithium, carbamazepine, and the combination in bipolar disorder
    • Denicoff K.D. Smith-Jackson E.E. Disney E.R. Comparative prophylactic efficacy of lithium, carbamazepine, and the combination in bipolar disorder J Clin Psychiatry 58 1997 470 478
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 470-478
    • Denicoff, K.D.1    Smith-Jackson, E.E.2    Disney, E.R.3
  • 33
    • 0030763292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary evidence of the reliability and validity of the prospective life-chart methodology (LCM-p)
    • Denicoff K.D. Smith-Jackson E.E. Disney E.R. Preliminary evidence of the reliability and validity of the prospective life-chart methodology (LCM-p) J Psychiatr Res 31 1997 593 603
    • (1997) J Psychiatr Res , vol.31 , pp. 593-603
    • Denicoff, K.D.1    Smith-Jackson, E.E.2    Disney, E.R.3
  • 34
    • 0026254590 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of valproic acid in epileptic infants and adolescents
    • Devilat M. Blumel J.E. Adverse effects of valproic acid in epileptic infants and adolescents Rev Child Pediatr 62 1991 362 366
    • (1991) Rev Child Pediatr , vol.62 , pp. 362-366
    • Devilat, M.1    Blumel, J.E.2
  • 35
    • 0019469082 scopus 로고
    • Tasch V: Pharmacology of valproic acid in children with severe epi-lepsy: Clearance and hepatotoxicity
    • Dodson W.E. Tasch V: Pharmacology of valproic acid in children with severe epi-lepsy: Clearance and hepatotoxicity Neurology 31 1981 1047 1050
    • (1981) Neurology , vol.31 , pp. 1047-1050
    • Dodson, W.E.1
  • 36
    • 0031039837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divalproex treatment of disruptive adoles-cents: A report of 10 cases
    • Donovan S.J. Susser E.S. Nunes E.V. Divalproex treatment of disruptive adoles-cents: A report of 10 cases J Clin Psychiatry 58 1997 12 15
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 12-15
    • Donovan, S.J.1    Susser, E.S.2    Nunes, E.V.3
  • 38
    • 0030975321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit disorder and conduct disorder: Longitudinal evidence for a familial subtype
    • Faraone S.V. Biederman J. Jetton J.G. Attention deficit disorder and conduct disorder: Longitudinal evidence for a familial subtype Psychol Med 27 1997 291 300
    • (1997) Psychol Med , vol.27 , pp. 291-300
    • Faraone, S.V.1    Biederman, J.2    Jetton, J.G.3
  • 40
    • 0031005348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacologic treatment of pathologic aggression
    • Fava M. Psychopharmacologic treatment of pathologic aggression Psychiatr Clin North Am 20 1997 427 451
    • (1997) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 427-451
    • Fava, M.1
  • 41
    • 0030012194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in pharmacotherapy of schizoaffective and bipolar affective disorders: A 5-year naturalistic study
    • Fenn H.H. Robinson D. Luby V. Trends in pharmacotherapy of schizoaffective and bipolar affective disorders: A 5-year naturalistic study Am J Psychiatry 153 1996 711 713
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 711-713
    • Fenn, H.H.1    Robinson, D.2    Luby, V.3
  • 42
    • 0026596301 scopus 로고
    • Geller B: Lithium and tricyclic antidepressants
    • Fetter H.H. Geller B: Lithium and tricyclic antidepressants Psychiatr Clin North Am 15 1992 223 224
    • (1992) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.15 , pp. 223-224
    • Fetter, H.H.1
  • 43
    • 0030762529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine treatment of refractory bipolar disorder
    • Fogelson D.L. Sternbach H. Lamotrigine treatment of refractory bipolar disorder J Clin Psychiatry 58 1997 271 273
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 271-273
    • Fogelson, D.L.1    Sternbach, H.2
  • 44
    • 0030631037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of initial treatment for bipolar disorder, manic phase
    • Frye M.A. Altshuler L.L. Selection of initial treatment for bipolar disorder, manic phase Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry 25 1997 88 113
    • (1997) Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiatry , vol.25 , pp. 88-113
    • Frye, M.A.1    Altshuler, L.L.2
  • 45
    • 0031750352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in bipolar disorder: Treatment implications for other atypical antipsychotics
    • Frye M.A. Ketter T.A. Altshuler L.L. Clozapine in bipolar disorder: Treatment implications for other atypical antipsychotics J Affect Disord 48 1998 91 104
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.48 , pp. 91-104
    • Frye, M.A.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Altshuler, L.L.3
  • 46
    • 0026578099 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetically designed double-blind placebo-controlled study of nortriptyline in 6- to 12-year-olds with major depressive disorder
    • Geller B. Cooper T.B. Graham D.L. Pharmacokinetically designed double-blind placebo-controlled study of nortriptyline in 6- to 12-year-olds with major depressive disorder J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31 1992 34 44
    • (1992) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 34-44
    • Geller, B.1    Cooper, T.B.2    Graham, D.L.3
  • 47
    • 0031951799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind and placebo-controlled study of lithium for adolescent bipolar disorders with secondary substance dependency
    • Geller B. Cooper T.B. Sun K. Double-blind and placebo-controlled study of lithium for adolescent bipolar disorders with secondary substance dependency J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37 1998 171 178
    • (1998) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 171-178
    • Geller, B.1    Cooper, T.B.2    Sun, K.3
  • 48
    • 18844479314 scopus 로고
    • Children’s 24-hour serum lithium level after a single dose predicts initial dose and steady-state plasma level [letter]
    • Geller B. Fetner H.H. Children’s 24-hour serum lithium level after a single dose predicts initial dose and steady-state plasma level [letter] J Clin Psychopharmacol 9 1989 155
    • (1989) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 155
    • Geller, B.1    Fetner, H.H.2
  • 49
    • 0028281051 scopus 로고
    • Rate and predictors of prepubertal bipolarity during follow-up of 6-to 12-year-old depressed children
    • Geller B. Fox L.W. Clark K.A. Rate and predictors of prepubertal bipolarity during follow-up of 6-to 12-year-old depressed children J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychia-try 33 1994 461 468
    • (1994) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychia-try , vol.33 , pp. 461-468
    • Geller, B.1    Fox, L.W.2    Clark, K.A.3
  • 50
    • 0027416131 scopus 로고
    • Fletcher M: Effect of tricydic antidepressants on switching to mania and on the onset of bipolarity in depressed 6- to 12-year-olds
    • Geller B. Fox L.W. Fletcher M: Effect of tricydic antidepressants on switching to mania and on the onset of bipolarity in depressed 6- to 12-year-olds J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32 1993 43 50
    • (1993) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 43-50
    • Geller, B.1    Fox, L.W.2
  • 51
    • 0032463009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium for prepubertal depressed children with family history predictors of future bipolarity: A double-blind, placebo-con-trolled study
    • Geller B. Cooper T.B. Zimerman B. Lithium for prepubertal depressed children with family history predictors of future bipolarity: A double-blind, placebo-con-trolled study J Affect Disord 51 1998 165 175
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.51 , pp. 165-175
    • Geller, B.1    Cooper, T.B.2    Zimerman, B.3
  • 52
    • 0029148256 scopus 로고
    • Complex and rapid-cycling in bipolar children and adolescents: A preliminary study
    • Geller B. Sun K. Zimerman B. Complex and rapid-cycling in bipolar children and adolescents: A preliminary study J Affect Disord 34 1995 259 268
    • (1995) J Affect Disord , vol.34 , pp. 259-268
    • Geller, B.1    Sun, K.2    Zimerman, B.3
  • 53
    • 0031821549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin treatment of mood disorders: A preliminary study
    • Ghaemi S.N. Katzow J.J. Desai S.P. Gabapentin treatment of mood disorders: A preliminary study J Clin Psychiatry 59 1998 426 429
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 426-429
    • Ghaemi, S.N.1    Katzow, J.J.2    Desai, S.P.3
  • 54
    • 0031812068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manic behaviors associated with fluoxetine in three 12- to 18-year-olds with obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Go F.S. Malley E.E. Birmaher B. Manic behaviors associated with fluoxetine in three 12- to 18-year-olds with obsessive-compulsive disorder J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 8 1998 73 80
    • (1998) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 73-80
    • Go, F.S.1    Malley, E.E.2    Birmaher, B.3
  • 55
    • 0031868156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the determination of carbamazepine clearance in children on mono- and polytherapy
    • Gray A.L. Botha J.H. Miller R. A model for the determination of carbamazepine clearance in children on mono- and polytherapy Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 1998 359 362
    • (1998) Eur J Clin Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 359-362
    • Gray, A.L.1    Botha, J.H.2    Miller, R.3
  • 56
    • 0029116540 scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of valproate in bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders
    • Guay D.R. The emerging role of valproate in bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders Pharmacotherapy 15 1995 631 647
    • (1995) Pharmacotherapy , vol.15 , pp. 631-647
    • Guay, D.R.1
  • 57
    • 0028866184 scopus 로고
    • Untoward effects of lithium treatment in children aged four through six years
    • Hagino O.R. Weller E.B. Weller R.A. Untoward effects of lithium treatment in children aged four through six years J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 1995 1584 1590
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 1584-1590
    • Hagino, O.R.1    Weller, E.B.2    Weller, R.A.3
  • 58
    • 0019144236 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar affective psychosis with onset before age 16 years: Report of 10 cases
    • Hassanyeh F. Davison K. Bipolar affective psychosis with onset before age 16 years: Report of 10 cases Br J Psychiatry 137 1980 530 539
    • (1980) Br J Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 530-539
    • Hassanyeh, F.1    Davison, K.2
  • 59
    • 0017645265 scopus 로고
    • Lithium and the treatment of adolescent manic depressive illness
    • Horowitz H.A. Lithium and the treatment of adolescent manic depressive illness Dis Nerv Syst 38 1977 480 483
    • (1977) Dis Nerv Syst , vol.38 , pp. 480-483
    • Horowitz, H.A.1
  • 62
    • 0031612481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masand P: Valproate and polycystic ovaries
    • Irwin M. Masand P: Valproate and polycystic ovaries J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 37 1998 9 10
    • (1998) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 9-10
    • Irwin, M.1
  • 63
    • 0027374272 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovaries and hyperandrogen-ism in women taking valproate for epilepsy
    • Isojarvi J.I. Laatikainen T.J. Pakarinen A.J. Polycystic ovaries and hyperandrogen-ism in women taking valproate for epilepsy N Engl J Med 329 1993 1383 1388
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Isojarvi, J.I.1    Laatikainen, T.J.2    Pakarinen, A.J.3
  • 64
    • 0031749077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate, lamotrigine, and insulin-mediated risks in women with epilepsy
    • Isojarvi J.I. Rattya J. Myllyla V.V. Valproate, lamotrigine, and insulin-mediated risks in women with epilepsy Ann Neurol 43 1998 446 451
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 446-451
    • Isojarvi, J.I.1    Rattya, J.2    Myllyla, V.V.3
  • 65
    • 0026663971 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in hospitalized aggressive conduct disorder children: An open pilot study
    • Kafantaris V. Campbell M. Padron-Gayol M.V. Carbamazepine in hospitalized aggressive conduct disorder children: An open pilot study Psychopharmacol Bull 28 1992 193 199
    • (1992) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.28 , pp. 193-199
    • Kafantaris, V.1    Campbell, M.2    Padron-Gayol, M.V.3
  • 67
    • 0029924688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in the pharmacologic treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Keck P.E. Jr McElroy S.L. Outcome in the pharmacologic treatment of bipolar disorder J Clin Psychopharmacol 16 1996 15S 23S
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 15S-23S
    • Keck, P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2
  • 68
    • 2642613686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsants and antipsychotics in the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Keck P.E. Jr McElroy S.L. Strakowski S.M. Anticonvulsants and antipsychotics in the treatment of bipolar disorder J Clin Psychiatry 59 suppl 6 1998 74 82
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , Issue.suppl 6 , pp. 74-82
    • Keck, P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Strakowski, S.M.3
  • 69
    • 0027209281 scopus 로고
    • Valproate oral loading in the treatment of acute mania
    • Keck P.E. Jr McElroy S.L. Tugrul K.C. Valproate oral loading in the treatment of acute mania J Clin Psychiatry 54 1993 305 308
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 305-308
    • Keck, P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Tugrul, K.C.3
  • 70
    • 0021043873 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of carbamazepine, valproate and clonazepam during long-term treatment of epilepsy
    • Keranen T. Sivenius J. Side effects of carbamazepine, valproate and clonazepam during long-term treatment of epilepsy Acta Neurol Scand 97 Suppl 1983 69 80
    • (1983) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.97 , Issue.Suppl , pp. 69-80
    • Keranen, T.1    Sivenius, J.2
  • 72
    • 0026681779 scopus 로고
    • Synergy of carbarnazepine and valproic acid in affective illness: Case report and review of the literature
    • Ketter T.A. Pazzaglia P.J. Post R.M. Synergy of carbarnazepine and valproic acid in affective illness: Case report and review of the literature J Clin Psychopharmacol 12 1992 276 281
    • (1992) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 276-281
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Pazzaglia, P.J.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 73
    • 0031980513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience using gabapentin adjunctively in patients with a history of mania or hypomania
    • Knoll J. Stegman K. Suppes T. Clinical experience using gabapentin adjunctively in patients with a history of mania or hypomania J Affect Disord 49 1998 229 233
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.49 , pp. 229-233
    • Knoll, J.1    Stegman, K.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 74
    • 0031952012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine in the treatment of resistant bipolar disorder
    • Kotler M. Matar M.A. Lamotrigine in the treatment of resistant bipolar disorder Clin Neuropharmacol 21 1998 65 67
    • (1998) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 65-67
    • Kotler, M.1    Matar, M.A.2
  • 75
  • 76
    • 0030778964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open study of lamotrigine in refractory bipolar depression
    • Kusumakar V. Yatham L.N. An open study of lamotrigine in refractory bipolar depression Psychiatry Res 72 1997 145 148
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res , vol.72 , pp. 145-148
    • Kusumakar, V.1    Yatham, L.N.2
  • 77
    • 0027486902 scopus 로고
    • Rifkin A: Diagnosis and pharmacotherapy of conduct disorder
    • Lavin M.R. Rifkin A: Diagnosis and pharmacotherapy of conduct disorder Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 17 1993 875 885
    • (1993) Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry , vol.17 , pp. 875-885
    • Lavin, M.R.1
  • 78
    • 0030071656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral side effects of gabapentin in children
    • Lee D.O. Steingard R.J. Cesena M. Behavioral side effects of gabapentin in children Epilepsia 37 1996 87 90
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 87-90
    • Lee, D.O.1    Steingard, R.J.2    Cesena, M.3
  • 79
    • 0028908541 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course
    • Lewinsohn P.M. Klein D.N. Seeley J.R. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 1995 454 463
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 454-463
    • Lewinsohn, P.M.1    Klein, D.N.2    Seeley, J.R.3
  • 81
    • 0027936396 scopus 로고
    • The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members
    • Lish J.D. Dime-Meenan S. Whybrow P.C. The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members J Affect Disord 31 1994 281 294
    • (1994) J Affect Disord , vol.31 , pp. 281-294
    • Lish, J.D.1    Dime-Meenan, S.2    Whybrow, P.C.3
  • 82
    • 0027437539 scopus 로고
    • In vivo administration of valproate reduces the nerve terminal (synapto-somal) activity of GABA aminotransferase in discrete brain areas of rats
    • Loscher W. In vivo administration of valproate reduces the nerve terminal (synapto-somal) activity of GABA aminotransferase in discrete brain areas of rats Neurosci Lett 160 1993 177 180
    • (1993) Neurosci Lett , vol.160 , pp. 177-180
    • Loscher, W.1
  • 83
    • 0028801153 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in firing rate of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons by valproate: Influence of different types of anesthesia in rats
    • Loscher W. Rohlfs A. Rundfeldt C. Reduction in firing rate of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons by valproate: Influence of different types of anesthesia in rats Brain Res 702 1995 133 144
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.702 , pp. 133-144
    • Loscher, W.1    Rohlfs, A.2    Rundfeldt, C.3
  • 84
    • 0028268570 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of action of currently prescribed and newly developed antiepileptic drugs
    • Macdonald R.L. Kelly K.M. Mechanisms of action of currently prescribed and newly developed antiepileptic drugs Epilepsia 35 suppl 4 1994 S41 S50
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , Issue.suppl 4 , pp. S41-S50
    • Macdonald, R.L.1    Kelly, K.M.2
  • 85
    • 18344409122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder
    • McElroy S.L. Frye M. Denicoff K. Olanzapine in treatment-resistant bipolar disorder J Affect Disord 49 1998 119 122
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.49 , pp. 119-122
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Frye, M.2    Denicoff, K.3
  • 86
    • 0026527420 scopus 로고
    • Valproate in the treatment of bipolar disorder: Literature review and clinical guidelines
    • McElroy S.L. Keck P.E. Jr Pope H.G. Jr Valproate in the treatment of bipolar disorder: Literature review and clinical guidelines J Clin Psychopharmacol 12 1992 42S 52S
    • (1992) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 42S-52S
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck, P.E.2    Pope, H.G.3
  • 87
    • 0029949167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of divalproex oral loading versus haloperidol in the initial treatment of acute psychotic mania
    • McElroy S.L. Keck P.E. Stanton S.P. A randomized comparison of divalproex oral loading versus haloperidol in the initial treatment of acute psychotic mania J Clin Psychiatry 57 1996 142 146
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 142-146
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck, P.E.2    Stanton, S.P.3
  • 88
    • 0030838965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot trial of adjunctive gabapentin in the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • McElroy S.L. Soutullo C.A. Keck P.E. Jr A pilot trial of adjunctive gabapentin in the treatment of bipolar disorder Ann Clin Psychiatry 9 1997 99 103
    • (1997) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.9 , pp. 99-103
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Soutullo, C.A.2    Keck, P.E.3
  • 89
    • 0019516606 scopus 로고
    • Lithium in children of lithium-responding parents
    • McKnew D.H. Cytryn L. Buchsbaum M.S. Lithium in children of lithium-responding parents Psychiatry Res 4 1981 171 180
    • (1981) Psychiatry Res , vol.4 , pp. 171-180
    • McKnew, D.H.1    Cytryn, L.2    Buchsbaum, M.S.3
  • 90
    • 0022383221 scopus 로고
    • Blood choline and response to donazepam and haloperidol in Tourette’s syndrome
    • Merikangas J.R. Merikangas K.R. Kopp U. Blood choline and response to donazepam and haloperidol in Tourette’s syndrome Acta Psychiatr Scand 72 1985 395 399
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.72 , pp. 395-399
    • Merikangas, J.R.1    Merikangas, K.R.2    Kopp, U.3
  • 91
    • 0031955433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety review of adult clinical trial experience with lamotrigine
    • Messenheimer J. Mullens E.L. Giorgi L. Safety review of adult clinical trial experience with lamotrigine Drug Safety 18 1998 281 296
    • (1998) Drug Safety , vol.18 , pp. 281-296
    • Messenheimer, J.1    Mullens, E.L.2    Giorgi, L.3
  • 92
    • 0027372635 scopus 로고
    • Divalproex sodium treatment in late adolescent and young adult acute mania
    • Papatheodorou G. Kutcher S.P. Divalproex sodium treatment in late adolescent and young adult acute mania Psychopharmacol Bull 29 1993 213 219
    • (1993) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.29 , pp. 213-219
    • Papatheodorou, G.1    Kutcher, S.P.2
  • 93
    • 0028219215 scopus 로고
    • Induction of mania with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants [see comments]
    • Peet M. Induction of mania with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants [see comments] Br J Psychiatry 164 1994 549 550
    • (1994) Br J Psychiatry , vol.164 , pp. 549-550
    • Peet, M.1
  • 94
    • 9044227617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma GABA predicts acute response to divalproex in mania
    • Petty F. Rush A.J. Davis J.M. Plasma GABA predicts acute response to divalproex in mania Biol Psychiatry 39 1996 278 284
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 278-284
    • Petty, F.1    Rush, A.J.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 98
    • 0031422550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma GABA in children and adolescents with mood, behavior, and comorbid mood and behavior disorders: A preliminary study
    • Prosser J. Hughes C.W. Sheikha S. Plasma GABA in children and adolescents with mood, behavior, and comorbid mood and behavior disorders: A preliminary study J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 7 1997 181 199
    • (1997) J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 181-199
    • Prosser, J.1    Hughes, C.W.2    Sheikha, S.3
  • 99
    • 0023015871 scopus 로고
    • Biological factors in prepubertal major depression
    • Puig-Antich J. Biological factors in prepubertal major depression Pediatr Ann 15 1986 873 874
    • (1986) Pediatr Ann , vol.15 , pp. 873-874
    • Puig-Antich, J.1
  • 101
    • 0030903946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment of conduct disorders in adolescents
    • Rifkin A. Karajgi B. Dicker R. Lithium treatment of conduct disorders in adolescents Am J Psychiatry 154 1997 554 555
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 554-555
    • Rifkin, A.1    Karajgi, B.2    Dicker, R.3
  • 102
    • 0026568489 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacologic treatment of child and adolescent depression
    • Ryan N.D. The pharmacologic treatment of child and adolescent depression Psychiatr Clin North Am 15 1992 29 40
    • (1992) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.15 , pp. 29-40
    • Ryan, N.D.1
  • 103
    • 0023885104 scopus 로고
    • Lithium antidepressant augmentation in TCA-refractory depression in adolescents
    • Ryan N.D. Meyer V. Dachille S. Lithium antidepressant augmentation in TCA-refractory depression in adolescents J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 27 1988 371 376
    • (1988) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 371-376
    • Ryan, N.D.1    Meyer, V.2    Dachille, S.3
  • 104
    • 0030010429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar mood disorder: Practical strategies for acute and maintenance phase treatment
    • Sachs G.S. Bipolar mood disorder: Practical strategies for acute and maintenance phase treatment J Clin Psychopharmacol 16 1996 32S 47S
    • (1996) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.16 , pp. 32S-47S
    • Sachs, G.S.1
  • 105
    • 0022359787 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and achievement status of children with myelomeningocele
    • Shaffer J. Friedrich W.N. Shurtleff D.B. Cognitive and achievement status of children with myelomeningocele J Pediatr Psychol 10 1985 325 336
    • (1985) J Pediatr Psychol , vol.10 , pp. 325-336
    • Shaffer, J.1    Friedrich, W.N.2    Shurtleff, D.B.3
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0030032351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine use in children and adolescents with features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis
    • Silva R.R. Munoz D.M. Alpert M. Carbamazepine use in children and adolescents with features of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analysis J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 1996 352 358
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 352-358
    • Silva, R.R.1    Munoz, D.M.2    Alpert, M.3
  • 108
    • 0031956230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How effective is lithium in the prevention of relapse in bipolar disorder? A prospective naturalistic follow-up study
    • Silverstone T. McPherson H. Hunt N. How effective is lithium in the prevention of relapse in bipolar disorder? A prospective naturalistic follow-up study Aust N Z J Psychiatry 32 1998 61 66
    • (1998) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 61-66
    • Silverstone, T.1    McPherson, H.2    Hunt, N.3
  • 110
    • 0025865546 scopus 로고
    • Divalproex-responsive rapid cycling bipolar disorder in a patient with Down’s syndrome: Implications for the Down’s syndrome-mania hypothesis
    • Sovner R. Divalproex-responsive rapid cycling bipolar disorder in a patient with Down’s syndrome: Implications for the Down’s syndrome-mania hypothesis J Ment Defic Res 35 1991 171 173
    • (1991) J Ment Defic Res , vol.35 , pp. 171-173
    • Sovner, R.1
  • 111
    • 0030872973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids in epileptic children treated with carbamazepirte and valproate
    • Sozuer D.T. Atakil D. Dogu O. Serum lipids in epileptic children treated with carbamazepirte and valproate Eur J Pediatr 156 1997 565 567
    • (1997) Eur J Pediatr , vol.156 , pp. 565-567
    • Sozuer, D.T.1    Atakil, D.2    Dogu, O.3
  • 112
    • 0030910672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sachs G: The anticonvulsant lamotrigine in treatment-resistant manic-depressive illness
    • Sporn J. Sachs G: The anticonvulsant lamotrigine in treatment-resistant manic-depressive illness J Clin Psychopharmacol 17 1997 185 189
    • (1997) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 185-189
    • Sporn, J.1
  • 113
    • 0025909938 scopus 로고
    • Hanin I: Erythrocyte choline concentrations in psychiatric disorders
    • Stoll A.L. Cohen B.M. Hanin I: Erythrocyte choline concentrations in psychiatric disorders Biol Psychiatry 29 1991 309 321
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 309-321
    • Stoll, A.L.1    Cohen, B.M.2
  • 114
    • 0025879136 scopus 로고
    • Erythrocyte choline concentration in bipolar disorder: A predictor of clinical course and medication response
    • Stoll A.L. Cohen B.M. Snyder M.B. Erythrocyte choline concentration in bipolar disorder: A predictor of clinical course and medication response Biol Psychiatry 29 1991 1171 1180
    • (1991) Biol Psychiatry , vol.29 , pp. 1171-1180
    • Stoll, A.L.1    Cohen, B.M.2    Snyder, M.B.3
  • 115
    • 0027064950 scopus 로고
    • The human brain resonance of choline-containing compounds is similar in patients receiving lithium treatment and controls: An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Stoll A.L. Renshaw P.F. Sachs G.S. The human brain resonance of choline-containing compounds is similar in patients receiving lithium treatment and controls: An in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study Biol Psychiatry 32 1992 944 949
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 944-949
    • Stoll, A.L.1    Renshaw, P.F.2    Sachs, G.S.3
  • 116
    • 0026561985 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacotherapy of depressive illness in adolescence: II. Effects of lithium augmentation in nonresporiders to imipramine
    • Strober M. Freeman R. Rigali J. The pharmacotherapy of depressive illness in adolescence: II. Effects of lithium augmentation in nonresporiders to imipramine J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 31 1992 16 20
    • (1992) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 16-20
    • Strober, M.1    Freeman, R.2    Rigali, J.3
  • 117
    • 0023698748 scopus 로고
    • A family study of bipolar I disorder in adolescence. Early onset of symptoms linked to increased familial loading and lithium resistance
    • Strober M. Morrell W. Burroughs J. A family study of bipolar I disorder in adolescence. Early onset of symptoms linked to increased familial loading and lithium resistance J Affect Disord 15 1988 255 268
    • (1988) J Affect Disord , vol.15 , pp. 255-268
    • Strober, M.1    Morrell, W.2    Burroughs, J.3
  • 118
    • 0025261236 scopus 로고
    • Relapse following discontinuation of lithium maintenance therapy in adolescents with bipolar I illness: A naturalistic study
    • Strober M. Morrell W. Lampert C. Relapse following discontinuation of lithium maintenance therapy in adolescents with bipolar I illness: A naturalistic study Am J Psychiatry 147 1990 457 461
    • (1990) Am J Psychiatry , vol.147 , pp. 457-461
    • Strober, M.1    Morrell, W.2    Lampert, C.3
  • 119
    • 0029004299 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and relapse in adolescents with bipolar affective illness: A five-year naturalistic, prospective follow-up
    • Strober M. Schmidt-Lackner S. Freeman R. Recovery and relapse in adolescents with bipolar affective illness: A five-year naturalistic, prospective follow-up J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 1995 724 731
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 724-731
    • Strober, M.1    Schmidt-Lackner, S.2    Freeman, R.3
  • 120
    • 0029415028 scopus 로고
    • Algorithms for the treatment of bipolar manic-depressive illness
    • Suppes T. Calabrese J.R. Mitchell P.B. Algorithms for the treatment of bipolar manic-depressive illness Psychopharmacol Bull 31 1995 469 474
    • (1995) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.31 , pp. 469-474
    • Suppes, T.1    Calabrese, J.R.2    Mitchell, P.B.3
  • 121
    • 0031012799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression during mania. Treatment response to lithium or divalproex
    • Swann A.C. Bowden C.L. Morris D. Depression during mania. Treatment response to lithium or divalproex Arch Gen Psychiatry 54 1997 37 42
    • (1997) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 37-42
    • Swann, A.C.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Morris, D.3
  • 122
    • 0029988717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin associated with aggressive behavior in pediatric patients with seizures
    • Tallian K.B. Nahata M.C. Lo W. Gabapentin associated with aggressive behavior in pediatric patients with seizures Epilepsia 37 1996 501 502
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37 , pp. 501-502
    • Tallian, K.B.1    Nahata, M.C.2    Lo, W.3
  • 123
    • 0031757385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hatakeyama N: Carbamazepine-induced immune thrombocytopenia in a 12-year-old female
    • Ueda D. Sato T. Hatakeyama N: Carbamazepine-induced immune thrombocytopenia in a 12-year-old female Acta Haematol 100 1998 104 105
    • (1998) Acta Haematol , vol.100 , pp. 104-105
    • Ueda, D.1    Sato, T.2
  • 124
    • 0024227215 scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment of manic episodes with psychotic features in prepubertal children
    • Varanka T.M. Weller R.A. Weller E.B. Lithium treatment of manic episodes with psychotic features in prepubertal children Am J Psychiatry 145 1988 1557 1559
    • (1988) Am J Psychiatry , vol.145 , pp. 1557-1559
    • Varanka, T.M.1    Weller, R.A.2    Weller, E.B.3
  • 125
    • 0014591153 scopus 로고
    • Manic-depressive illness, diabetes mellitus, and lithium carbonate
    • Velde C.D. Gordon M.W. Manic-depressive illness, diabetes mellitus, and lithium carbonate Arch Gen Psychiatry 21 1969 478 485
    • (1969) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.21 , pp. 478-485
    • Velde, C.D.1    Gordon, M.W.2
  • 126
    • 0029126371 scopus 로고
    • Developmental perspectives in pediatric psychopharmacology
    • Vitiello B. Jensen P.S. Developmental perspectives in pediatric psychopharmacology Psychopharmacol Bull 31 1995 75 81
    • (1995) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.31 , pp. 75-81
    • Vitiello, B.1    Jensen, P.S.2
  • 127
    • 0031035399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subtypes of aggression and their relevance to child psychiatry
    • Vitiello B. Stoff D.M. Subtypes of aggression and their relevance to child psychiatry J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36 1997 307 315
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 307-315
    • Vitiello, B.1    Stoff, D.M.2
  • 128
    • 0029004296 scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder in children: Misdiagnosis, underdiag-nosis, and future directions
    • Weller E.B. Weller R.A. Fristad M.A. Bipolar disorder in children: Misdiagnosis, underdiag-nosis, and future directions J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34 1995 709 714
    • (1995) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 709-714
    • Weller, E.B.1    Weller, R.A.2    Fristad, M.A.3
  • 130
    • 0028885530 scopus 로고
    • The comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperac-tivity disorder in adolescent mania: Potential diagnostic and treatment implications
    • West S.A. Strakowski S.M. Sax K.W. The comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperac-tivity disorder in adolescent mania: Potential diagnostic and treatment implications Psychopharmacol Bull 31 1995 347 351
    • (1995) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.31 , pp. 347-351
    • West, S.A.1    Strakowski, S.M.2    Sax, K.W.3
  • 131
    • 0028174242 scopus 로고
    • Tscherne U: Valproate effect on gamma-aminobutyric acid release in pars reticulata of substantia nigra: Combination of push-pull perfusion and fluorescence histochemistry
    • Wolf R. Tscherne U: Valproate effect on gamma-aminobutyric acid release in pars reticulata of substantia nigra: Combination of push-pull perfusion and fluorescence histochemistry Epilepsia 35 1994 226 233
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 226-233
    • Wolf, R.1
  • 132
    • 0028850583 scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin toxicity in children manifesting as behavioral changes
    • Wolf S.M. Shinnar S. Kang H. Gabapentin toxicity in children manifesting as behavioral changes Epilepsia 36 1995 1203 1205
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 1203-1205
    • Wolf, S.M.1    Shinnar, S.2    Kang, H.3
  • 133
    • 0031303143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biederman J: Childhood mania: Insights into diagnostic and treatment issues
    • Wozniak J. Biederman J: Childhood mania: Insights into diagnostic and treatment issues J Assoc Acad Minor Phys 8 1997 78 84
    • (1997) J Assoc Acad Minor Phys , vol.8 , pp. 78-84
    • Wozniak, J.1
  • 134
    • 0029967172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biederman J: A pharmacological approach to the quagmire of comorbid-ity in juvenile mania
    • Wozniak J. Biederman J: A pharmacological approach to the quagmire of comorbid-ity in juvenile mania J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35 1996 826 828
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 826-828
    • Wozniak, J.1
  • 136
    • 0031693856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing use of anticonvulsants in prophylactic treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Yang Y.Y. Deng H.C. Wang B.H. The increasing use of anticonvulsants in prophylactic treatment of bipolar disorder Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 52 1998 429 431
    • (1998) Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.52 , pp. 429-431
    • Yang, Y.Y.1    Deng, H.C.2    Wang, B.H.3
  • 137
    • 0018175277 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for mania: Reliability, validity and sensitivity
    • Young R.C. Biggs J.T. Ziegler V.E. A rating scale for mania: Reliability, validity and sensitivity Br J Psychiatry 133 1978 429 435
    • (1978) Br J Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 429-435
    • Young, R.C.1    Biggs, J.T.2    Ziegler, V.E.3
  • 138
    • 0030813131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute treatment of bipolar depression with gabapentin
    • Young L.T. Robb J.C. Patelis-Siotis I. Acute treatment of bipolar depression with gabapentin Biol Psychiatry 42 1997 851 853
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.42 , pp. 851-853
    • Young, L.T.1    Robb, J.C.2    Patelis-Siotis, I.3
  • 139
    • 2642671152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical predictors of acute response with olanzapine in psychotic mood disorders
    • Zarate C.A. Jr Narendran R. Tohen M. Clinical predictors of acute response with olanzapine in psychotic mood disorders J Clin Psychiatry 59 1998 24 28
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 24-28
    • Zarate, C.A.1    Narendran, R.2    Tohen, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.