Introduction of [2]catenanes into Langmuir films and Langmuir-Blodgett multilayers. A possible strategy for molecular information storage materials

Langmuir

Volumn 16, Issue 4, 2000, Pages 1924-1930

  Brown, Christopher L ^a   Jonas, Ulrich ^b   Preece, Jon A ^a   Ringsdorf, Helmut ^b   Seitz, Markus ^b   Fraser Stoddart, J ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^b JOHANNES GUTENBERG UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC COMPOUNDS; HYDROPHOBICITY; ISOTHERMS; MOLECULAR DYNAMICS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; MOLECULES; MULTILAYERS; PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; POSITIVE IONS; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY; X RAY SCATTERING;

CATENANE TETRACATIONS; CATENANES; MOLECULAR INFORMATION STORAGE MATERIALS; PHOSPHOLIPID; SMALL ANGLE X RAY SCATTERING;

LANGMUIR BLODGETT FILMS;

EID: 0033893479     PISSN: 07437463     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/la990791m     Document Type: Article

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69. 4+); see ref 18a (Figure 1).
70. 4+); see ref 18a (Figure 1).
71. 4+); see ref 18a (Figure 1).
72. 4+); see ref 18a (Figure 1).
73. 17 It may still be possible to exploit this methodology for incorporating switchable (supra)molecular structures into thin films and acheive the switching action. (For a demonstration of the use of azobenzene as a data-storage material, see: (a) Liu, Z. F.; Hashimoto, K.; Fujishima, A. Nature 1990, 347, 658-660 .) However, the solution to this is not simple, and the challenge still remains! It should be noted that there are several examples in which azobenzenze units have been photoisomerized in Langmuir-Blodgett films. For selected examples see: (b) Goldenberg, L. M.; Bryce, M. R.; Wegener, S.; Petty, M. C.; Cresswell, J. P.; Lednev, I. K.; Hester, R. E.; Moore, J. N. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 2033-2037. (c) Maack, J.; Ahuja, R. C.; Möbius, D.; Tachibana, H.; Matsumoto, H. Thin Solid Films 1994, 242, 122-126. (d) Nishiyama, K.; Fujihara, M. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1257-1260.
74. 17 It may still be possible to exploit this methodology for incorporating switchable (supra)molecular structures into thin films and acheive the switching action. (For a demonstration of the use of azobenzene as a data-storage material, see: (a) Liu, Z. F.; Hashimoto, K.; Fujishima, A. Nature 1990, 347, 658-660 .) However, the solution to this is not simple, and the challenge still remains! It should be noted that there are several examples in which azobenzenze units have been photoisomerized in Langmuir-Blodgett films. For selected examples see: (b) Goldenberg, L. M.; Bryce, M. R.; Wegener, S.; Petty, M. C.; Cresswell, J. P.; Lednev, I. K.; Hester, R. E.; Moore, J. N. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 2033-2037. (c) Maack, J.; Ahuja, R. C.; Möbius, D.; Tachibana, H.; Matsumoto, H. Thin Solid Films 1994, 242, 122-126. (d) Nishiyama, K.; Fujihara, M. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1257-1260.
75. 17 It may still be possible to exploit this methodology for incorporating switchable (supra)molecular structures into thin films and acheive the switching action. (For a demonstration of the use of azobenzene as a data-storage material, see: (a) Liu, Z. F.; Hashimoto, K.; Fujishima, A. Nature 1990, 347, 658-660 .) However, the solution to this is not simple, and the challenge still remains! It should be noted that there are several examples in which azobenzenze units have been photoisomerized in Langmuir-Blodgett films. For selected examples see: (b) Goldenberg, L. M.; Bryce, M. R.; Wegener, S.; Petty, M. C.; Cresswell, J. P.; Lednev, I. K.; Hester, R. E.; Moore, J. N. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 2033-2037. (c) Maack, J.; Ahuja, R. C.; Möbius, D.; Tachibana, H.; Matsumoto, H. Thin Solid Films 1994, 242, 122-126. (d) Nishiyama, K.; Fujihara, M. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1257-1260.
76. 17 It may still be possible to exploit this methodology for incorporating switchable (supra)molecular structures into thin films and acheive the switching action. (For a demonstration of the use of azobenzene as a data-storage material, see: (a) Liu, Z. F.; Hashimoto, K.; Fujishima, A. Nature 1990, 347, 658-660 .) However, the solution to this is not simple, and the challenge still remains! It should be noted that there are several examples in which azobenzenze units have been photoisomerized in Langmuir-Blodgett films. For selected examples see: (b) Goldenberg, L. M.; Bryce, M. R.; Wegener, S.; Petty, M. C.; Cresswell, J. P.; Lednev, I. K.; Hester, R. E.; Moore, J. N. J. Mater. Chem. 1997, 7, 2033-2037. (c) Maack, J.; Ahuja, R. C.; Möbius, D.; Tachibana, H.; Matsumoto, H. Thin Solid Films 1994, 242, 122-126. (d) Nishiyama, K.; Fujihara, M. Chem. Lett. 1988, 1257-1260.
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80. For a collection of papers dealing with bottom-up and top-down approaches to (molecular) devices, see: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 1995, 353, 279-293. These papers are a collective theme on the "perspectives on the limits of fabrication and measurement" compiled and edited by M. E. Weiland and J. K. Gimzewski, and also see a special issue of the Jounal of Materials Chemistry (J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 1853-2275) on Functional Organic Materials for Devices.
81. For a collection of papers dealing with bottom-up and top-down approaches to (molecular) devices, see: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 1995, 353, 279-293. These papers are a collective theme on the "perspectives on the limits of fabrication and measurement" compiled and edited by M. E. Weiland and J. K. Gimzewski, and also see a special issue of the Jounal of Materials Chemistry (J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 1853-2275) on Functional Organic Materials for Devices.
82. For a collection of papers dealing with bottom-up and top-down approaches to (molecular) devices, see: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 1995, 353, 279-293. These papers are a collective theme on the "perspectives on the limits of fabrication and measurement" compiled and edited by M. E. Weiland and J. K. Gimzewski, and also see a special issue of the Jounal of Materials Chemistry (J. Mater. Chem. 1999, 9, 1853-2275) on Functional Organic Materials for Devices.
83. Recently, a combination of "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches has provided, utilizing Langmuir-Blodgett films of the closely related rotaxane (see ref 11) molecular materials, electronically configurable molecular-based logic gates. See: Collier, C. P.; Wong, E. W.; Belohradsky, M.; Raymo, F. M.; Stoddart, J. F.; Kuekes, P. J.; Williams, R. S.; Heath, J. R. Science 1999, 285, 391-394. Additionally, the pseudorotaxane architecture has been introduced into LB films. See: Lynch, D. E.; Hamilton, D. G.; Calos, N. J.; Wood, B.; Sanders, J. K. M. Langmuir 1999, 15, 5600-5605.
84. Recently, a combination of "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches has provided, utilizing Langmuir-Blodgett films of the closely related rotaxane (see ref 11) molecular materials, electronically configurable molecular-based logic gates. See: Collier, C. P.; Wong, E. W.; Belohradsky, M.; Raymo, F. M.; Stoddart, J. F.; Kuekes, P. J.; Williams, R. S.; Heath, J. R. Science 1999, 285, 391-394. Additionally, the pseudorotaxane architecture has been introduced into LB films. See: Lynch, D. E.; Hamilton, D. G.; Calos, N. J.; Wood, B.; Sanders, J. K. M. Langmuir 1999, 15, 5600-5605.