메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 98, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 397-408

Structure of the DNA repair enzyme endonuclease IV and its DNA complex: Double-nucleotide flipping at abasic sites and three-metal-ion catalysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOUBLE STRANDED DNA; ENDONUCLEASE; ZINC ION;

EID: 0033529716     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81968-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (263)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0033105094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved domains in DNA repair proteins and evolution of repair systems
    • Aravind, L., Walker, D.R., and Kroonin, E.V. (1999). Conserved domains in DNA repair proteins and evolution of repair systems. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 1223-1242.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.27 , pp. 1223-1242
    • Aravind, L.1    Walker, D.R.2    Kroonin, E.V.3
  • 3
    • 0032498302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a G:T/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase: Mismatch recognition by complementary-strand interactions
    • Barren, I.E., Savva, R., Panayotou, G., Barlow, T., Brown, T., and Pearl, L.H. (1998). Crystal structure of a G:T/U mismatch-specific DNA glycosylase: mismatch recognition by complementary-strand interactions. Cell 92, 117-129.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 117-129
    • Barren, I.E.1    Savva, R.2    Panayotou, G.3    Barlow, T.4    Brown, T.5    Pearl, L.H.6
  • 4
    • 0001897686 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of phase accuracy by cross validation: The free R value. Methods and applications
    • Brünger, A.T. (1993). Assessment of phase accuracy by cross validation: the free R value. Methods and applications. Acta Crystallogr. D 49, 24-36.
    • (1993) Acta Crystallogr. D , vol.49 , pp. 24-36
    • Brünger, A.T.1
  • 5
    • 0023140814 scopus 로고
    • Crystallographic R factor refinement by molecular dynamics
    • Brünger, A.T., Kuriyan, J., and Karplus, M. (1987). Crystallographic R factor refinement by molecular dynamics. Science 235, 458-460.
    • (1987) Science , vol.235 , pp. 458-460
    • Brünger, A.T.1    Kuriyan, J.2    Karplus, M.3
  • 7
    • 0006639728 scopus 로고
    • Endonuclease IV of Escherichia coli is induced by paraquat
    • Chan, E., and Weiss, B. (1987). Endonuclease IV of Escherichia coli is induced by paraquat. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 3189-3193.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 3189-3193
    • Chan, E.1    Weiss, B.2
  • 9
    • 0028103275 scopus 로고
    • The CCP4 suite: Programs for protein crystallography
    • Collaborative Computational Project Number 4
    • Collaborative Computational Project Number 4 (1994). The CCP4 suite: programs for protein crystallography. Acta Crystallogr. D 50, 760-763.
    • (1994) Acta Crystallogr. D , vol.50 , pp. 760-763
  • 10
    • 0030979263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA glycosylases
    • Cunningham, R.P. (1997). DNA glycosylases. Mutat. Res. 383, 189-196.
    • (1997) Mutat. Res. , vol.383 , pp. 189-196
    • Cunningham, R.P.1
  • 11
    • 0026124585 scopus 로고
    • Electrostatics and diffusion of molecules in solution: Simulations with the University of Houston brownian dynamics program
    • Davis, M.E., Madura, J.D., Luty, B.A., and McCammon, J.A. (1991). Electrostatics and diffusion of molecules in solution: simulations with the University of Houston brownian dynamics program. Comp. Phys. Commun. 62, 187-197.
    • (1991) Comp. Phys. Commun. , vol.62 , pp. 187-197
    • Davis, M.E.1    Madura, J.D.2    Luty, B.A.3    McCammon, J.A.4
  • 12
    • 0028342951 scopus 로고
    • Repair of oxidative damage to DNA: Enzymology and biology
    • Demple, B., and Harrison, L. (1994). Repair of oxidative damage to DNA: enzymology and biology. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63, 915-948.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 915-948
    • Demple, B.1    Harrison, L.2
  • 14
    • 0026323008 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of APE, the cDNA encoding the major human apurinic endonuclease: Definition of a family of DNA repair enzymes
    • Demple, B., Herman, T., and Chen, D.S. (1991). Cloning and expression of APE, the cDNA encoding the major human apurinic endonuclease: definition of a family of DNA repair enzymes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 11450-11454.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 11450-11454
    • Demple, B.1    Herman, T.2    Chen, D.S.3
  • 16
    • 0025284257 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of alpha/beta barrel enzymes
    • Farber, G.K., and Petsko, G.A. (1990). The evolution of alpha/beta barrel enzymes. Trends Biochem. Sci. 15, 228-234.
    • (1990) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 228-234
    • Farber, G.K.1    Petsko, G.A.2
  • 19
    • 0030728449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crystal structure of the human DNA repair endonuclease HAP1 suggests the recognition of extra-helical deoxyribose at DNA abasic sites
    • Gorman, M.A., Morera, S., Rothwell, D.G., de La Fortelle, E., Mol, C.D., Tainer, J.A., Hickson, I.D., and Freemont, P.S. (1997). The crystal structure of the human DNA repair endonuclease HAP1 suggests the recognition of extra-helical deoxyribose at DNA abasic sites. EMBO J. 16, 6548-6558.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 6548-6558
    • Gorman, M.A.1    Morera, S.2    Rothwell, D.G.3    De La Fortelle, E.4    Mol, C.D.5    Tainer, J.A.6    Hickson, I.D.7    Freemont, P.S.8
  • 21
    • 0032898304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of Thermotoga maritima endonuclease IV, a thermostable apurinic apyrimidinic endonuclease and 3′-repair diesterase
    • Haas, B.J., Sandigursky, M., Tainer, J.A., Franklin, W.A., and Cunningham, R.P. (1999). Purification and characterization of Thermotoga maritima endonuclease IV, a thermostable apurinic apyrimidinic endonuclease and 3′-repair diesterase. J. Bacteriol. 181, 2834-2839.
    • (1999) J. Bacteriol. , vol.181 , pp. 2834-2839
    • Haas, B.J.1    Sandigursky, M.2    Tainer, J.A.3    Franklin, W.A.4    Cunningham, R.P.5
  • 22
    • 0026740977 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of phosphate, iodide and iodate-inhibited phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus and structural investigations of the binding of reaction products and a substrate analogue
    • Hansen, S., Hansen, L.K., and Hough, E. (1992). Crystal structures of phosphate, iodide and iodate-inhibited phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus and structural investigations of the binding of reaction products and a substrate analogue. J. Mol. Biol. 225, 543-549.
    • (1992) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.225 , pp. 543-549
    • Hansen, S.1    Hansen, L.K.2    Hough, E.3
  • 23
    • 0027379581 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus complexed with a substrate analog
    • Hansen, S., Hough, E., Svensson, LA., Wong, Y.L., and Martin, S.F. (1993). Crystal structure of phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus complexed with a substrate analog. J. Mol. Biol. 234, 179-187.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.234 , pp. 179-187
    • Hansen, S.1    Hough, E.2    Svensson, L.A.3    Wong, Y.L.4    Martin, S.F.5
  • 25
    • 0028181135 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-deoxyadenosine, a major anoxic radiolysis product of adenine in DNA, is a substrate for Escherichia coli endonuclease IV
    • Ide, H., Tedzuka, K., Shimzu, H., Kimura, Y., Purmal, A.A., Wallace, S.S., and Kow, Y.W. (1994). Alpha-deoxyadenosine, a major anoxic radiolysis product of adenine in DNA, is a substrate for Escherichia coli endonuclease IV. Biochemistry 33, 7842-7847.
    • (1994) Biochemistry , vol.33 , pp. 7842-7847
    • Ide, H.1    Tedzuka, K.2    Shimzu, H.3    Kimura, Y.4    Purmal, A.A.5    Wallace, S.S.6    Kow, Y.W.7
  • 26
    • 0029162955 scopus 로고
    • Abasic sites stimulate double-stranded DNA cleavage mediated by topoisomerase II
    • Kingma, P.S., Corbett, A.H., Burcham, P.C., Marnett, L.J., and Osheroff, N. (1995). Abasic sites stimulate double-stranded DNA cleavage mediated by topoisomerase II. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 21441-21444.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 21441-21444
    • Kingma, P.S.1    Corbett, A.H.2    Burcham, P.C.3    Marnett, L.J.4    Osheroff, N.5
  • 27
    • 0033081529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid automated molecular replacement by evolutionary search
    • Kissinger, C.R., Gehlhaar, D.K., and Fogel, D.B. (1999). Rapid automated molecular replacement by evolutionary search. Acta Crystallogr. D 55, 484-491.
    • (1999) Acta Crystallogr. D , vol.55 , pp. 484-491
    • Kissinger, C.R.1    Gehlhaar, D.K.2    Fogel, D.B.3
  • 28
    • 0030861915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA glycosylases in the base excision repair of DNA
    • Krokan, H.E., Standal, R., and Slupphaug, G. (1997). DNA glycosylases in the base excision repair of DNA. Biochem. J. 325, 1-16.
    • (1997) Biochem. J. , vol.325 , pp. 1-16
    • Krokan, H.E.1    Standal, R.2    Slupphaug, G.3
  • 29
    • 0028133245 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of the mutator caused by deletion of the yeast structural gene (APN1) for the major apurinic endonuclease
    • Kunz, B.A., Henson, E.S., Roche, H., Ramotar, D., Nunoshiba, T., and Demple, B. (1994). Specificity of the mutator caused by deletion of the yeast structural gene (APN1) for the major apurinic endonuclease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 8165-8169.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 8165-8169
    • Kunz, B.A.1    Henson, E.S.2    Roche, H.3    Ramotar, D.4    Nunoshiba, T.5    Demple, B.6
  • 30
    • 0032538337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of a human alkylbase- DNA repair enzyme complexed to DNA: Mechanisms for nucleotide flipping and base excision
    • Lau, A.Y., Scharer, O.D., Samson, L., Verdine, G.L., and Ellenberger, T. (1998). Crystal structure of a human alkylbase- DNA repair enzyme complexed to DNA: mechanisms for nucleotide flipping and base excision. Cell 95, 249-258.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.95 , pp. 249-258
    • Lau, A.Y.1    Scharer, O.D.2    Samson, L.3    Verdine, G.L.4    Ellenberger, T.5
  • 31
    • 0026335385 scopus 로고
    • Metalloenzymes in DNA repair
    • Levin, J.D., Shapiro, R., and Demple, B. (1991). Metalloenzymes in DNA repair. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 22893-22898.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 22893-22898
    • Levin, J.D.1    Shapiro, R.2    Demple, B.3
  • 32
    • 0027278557 scopus 로고
    • Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA
    • Lindahl, T. (1993). Instability and decay of the primary structure of DNA. Nature 362, 709-715.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 709-715
    • Lindahl, T.1
  • 33
    • 0022037404 scopus 로고
    • Apurinic sites as mutagenic intermediates
    • Loeb, L.A. (1985). Apurinic sites as mutagenic intermediates. Cell 40, 483-484.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.40 , pp. 483-484
    • Loeb, L.A.1
  • 34
    • 0030583735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Caenorhabditis elegans gene CeAPN1 encodes a homolog of Escherichia coli and yeast apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease
    • Masson, J.Y., Tremblay, S., and Ramotar, D. (1996). The Caenorhabditis elegans gene CeAPN1 encodes a homolog of Escherichia coli and yeast apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease. Gene 179, 291-293.
    • (1996) Gene , vol.179 , pp. 291-293
    • Masson, J.Y.1    Tremblay, S.2    Ramotar, D.3
  • 35
    • 0032790081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xtalview/Xfit - A versatile program for manipulating atomic coordinates and electron density
    • McRee, D.E. (1999). Xtalview/Xfit - a versatile program for manipulating atomic coordinates and electron density. J. Struct. Biol. 125, 156-165.
    • (1999) J. Struct. Biol. , vol.125 , pp. 156-165
    • McRee, D.E.1
  • 36
    • 0028057108 scopus 로고
    • Raster3D Version 2.0. A program for photorealistic molecular graphics
    • Merritt, E., and Murphy, M.E.P. (1994). Raster3D Version 2.0. A program for photorealistic molecular graphics. Acta Crystallogr. D 50, 869-873.
    • (1994) Acta Crystallogr. D , vol.50 , pp. 869-873
    • Merritt, E.1    Murphy, M.E.P.2
  • 37
    • 0029084487 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of human uracil-DNA glycosylase in complex with a protein inhibitor: Protein mimicry of DNA
    • Mol, C.D., Arvai, A.S., Sanderson, R.J., Slupphaug, G., Kavli, B., Krokan, H.E., Mosbaugh, D.W., and Tainer, J.A. (1995a). Crystal structure of human uracil-DNA glycosylase in complex with a protein inhibitor: protein mimicry of DNA. Cell 82, 701-708.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 701-708
    • Mol, C.D.1    Arvai, A.S.2    Sanderson, R.J.3    Slupphaug, G.4    Kavli, B.5    Krokan, H.E.6    Mosbaugh, D.W.7    Tainer, J.A.8
  • 38
    • 0028923440 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the multifunctional DNA-repair enzyme exonuclease III
    • Mol, C.D., Kuo, C.-F., Thayer, M.M., Cunningham, R.P., and Tainer, J.A. (1995b). Structure and function of the multifunctional DNA-repair enzyme exonuclease III. Nature 374, 381-386.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 381-386
    • Mol, C.D.1    Kuo, C.-F.2    Thayer, M.M.3    Cunningham, R.P.4    Tainer, J.A.5
  • 39
    • 0001882582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural phylogenetics of DNA base-excision repair
    • F. Eckstein and D.M.J. Lilley, eds. (Berlin: Springer)
    • Mol, C.D., Parikh, S.S., Lo, T.P., and Tainer, J.A. (1998). Structural phylogenetics of DNA base-excision repair. In DNA Repair, Nucleic Acids and Molecular Biology, Vol. 12, F. Eckstein and D.M.J. Lilley, eds. (Berlin: Springer), pp. 29-69.
    • (1998) DNA Repair, Nucleic Acids and Molecular Biology , vol.12 , pp. 29-69
    • Mol, C.D.1    Parikh, S.S.2    Lo, T.P.3    Tainer, J.A.4
  • 40
    • 0002452464 scopus 로고
    • L. Sawyer, N. Isaacs, and S. Bailey, eds. (Warrington, UK: Science and Engineering Research Council)
    • Otwinowski, Z. (1993). In Data Collection and Processing, L. Sawyer, N. Isaacs, and S. Bailey, eds. (Warrington, UK: Science and Engineering Research Council), pp. 56-62.
    • (1993) Data Collection and Processing , pp. 56-62
    • Otwinowski, Z.1
  • 41
    • 0031574192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base excision repair enzyme family portrait: Integrating the structure and chemistry of an entire DNA repair pathway
    • Parikh, S.S., Mol, C.D., and Tainer, J.A. (1997). Base excision repair enzyme family portrait: integrating the structure and chemistry of an entire DNA repair pathway. Structure 5, 1543-1550.
    • (1997) Structure , vol.5 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Parikh, S.S.1    Mol, C.D.2    Tainer, J.A.3
  • 42
    • 0032167424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base-excision repair initiation revealed by crystal structures and binding kinetics of human uracil-DNA glycosylase with DNA
    • Parikh, S.S., Mol, C.D., Slupphaug, G., Bharati, S., Krokan, H.E., and Tainer, J.A. (1998). Base-excision repair initiation revealed by crystal structures and binding kinetics of human uracil-DNA glycosylase with DNA. EMBO J. 17, 5214-5226.
    • (1998) EMBO J. , vol.17 , pp. 5214-5226
    • Parikh, S.S.1    Mol, C.D.2    Slupphaug, G.3    Bharati, S.4    Krokan, H.E.5    Tainer, J.A.6
  • 44
    • 0028049441 scopus 로고
    • Structures of ternary complexes of rat DNA polymerase beta, a DNA template-primer, and ddCTP
    • Pelletier, H., Sawaya, M.R., Kumar, A., Wilson, S.H., and Kraut, J. (1994). Structures of ternary complexes of rat DNA polymerase beta, a DNA template-primer, and ddCTP. Science 264, 1891-1903.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 1891-1903
    • Pelletier, H.1    Sawaya, M.R.2    Kumar, A.3    Wilson, S.H.4    Kraut, J.5
  • 45
    • 0025324303 scopus 로고
    • Yeast structural gene (APNI)forthe major apurinic endonuclease: Homology to Escherichia coli endonuclease IV
    • Popoff, S.C., Spira, A.I., Johnson, A.W., and Demple, B. (1990). Yeast structural gene (APNI)forthe major apurinic endonuclease: homology to Escherichia coli endonuclease IV. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87, 4193-4197.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4193-4197
    • Popoff, S.C.1    Spira, A.I.2    Johnson, A.W.3    Demple, B.4
  • 46
    • 0031296962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease IV family of DNA repair enzymes
    • Ramotar, D. (1997). The apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease IV family of DNA repair enzymes. Biochem. Cell Biol. 75, 327-336.
    • (1997) Biochem. Cell Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 327-336
    • Ramotar, D.1
  • 47
    • 0025864553 scopus 로고
    • Cellular role of yeast Apn1 apurinic endonuclease/3′-diesterase: Repair of oxidative and alkylation DNA damage and control of spontaneous mutation
    • Ramotar, D., Popoff, S.C., Gralla, E.B., and Demple, B. (1991). Cellular role of yeast Apn1 apurinic endonuclease/3′-diesterase: repair of oxidative and alkylation DNA damage and control of spontaneous mutation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 11, 4537-4544.
    • (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 4537-4544
    • Ramotar, D.1    Popoff, S.C.2    Gralla, E.B.3    Demple, B.4
  • 48
    • 0032481667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizosaccharomyces pombe apn1 encodes a homologue of the Escherichia coli endonuclease IV family of DNA repair proteins
    • Ramotar, D., Vadnais, J., Mason, J.Y., and Tremblay, S. (1998). Schizosaccharomyces pombe apn1 encodes a homologue of the Escherichia coli endonuclease IV family of DNA repair proteins. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1396, 15-20.
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1396 , pp. 15-20
    • Ramotar, D.1    Vadnais, J.2    Mason, J.Y.3    Tremblay, S.4
  • 49
    • 84944812409 scopus 로고
    • Improved Fourier coefficients for maps using phases from partial structures with errors
    • Read, R.J. (1986). Improved Fourier coefficients for maps using phases from partial structures with errors. Acta Crystallogr. A 42, 140-149.
    • (1986) Acta Crystallogr. A , vol.42 , pp. 140-149
    • Read, R.J.1
  • 50
    • 0029137828 scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of alpha/beta barrel proteins
    • Reardon, D., and Farber, G.K. (1995). The structure and evolution of alpha/beta barrel proteins. FASEB J. 9, 497-503.
    • (1995) FASEB J. , vol.9 , pp. 497-503
    • Reardon, D.1    Farber, G.K.2
  • 51
    • 0031850427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of single-stranded DNA by nuclease P1: High resolution crystal structures of complexes with substrate analogs
    • Romier, C., Dominguez, R., Lahm, A., Dahl, O., and Suck, D. (1998). Recognition of single-stranded DNA by nuclease P1: high resolution crystal structures of complexes with substrate analogs. Proteins 32, 414-424.
    • (1998) Proteins , vol.32 , pp. 414-424
    • Romier, C.1    Dominguez, R.2    Lahm, A.3    Dahl, O.4    Suck, D.5
  • 52
    • 0024110510 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the nfo gene of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Saporito, S.M., and Cunningham, R.P. (1988). Nucleotide sequence of the nfo gene of Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 170, 5141-5145.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 5141-5145
    • Saporito, S.M.1    Cunningham, R.P.2
  • 53
    • 0024094108 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence of the xth gene of Escherichia coli K-12
    • Saporito, S.M., Smith-White, B.J., and Cunningham, R.P. (1988). Nucleotide sequence of the xth gene of Escherichia coli K-12. J. Bacteriol. 170, 4542-4547.
    • (1988) J. Bacteriol. , vol.170 , pp. 4542-4547
    • Saporito, S.M.1    Smith-White, B.J.2    Cunningham, R.P.3
  • 54
    • 0030930760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of human DNA polymerase beta complexed with gapped and nicked DNA: Evidence for an induced fit mechanism
    • Sawaya, M.R., Prasad, R., Wilson, S.H., Kraut, J., and Pelletier, H. (1997). Crystal structure of human DNA polymerase beta complexed with gapped and nicked DNA: evidence for an induced fit mechanism. Biochemistry 36, 11205-11215.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 11205-11215
    • Sawaya, M.R.1    Prasad, R.2    Wilson, S.H.3    Kraut, J.4    Pelletier, H.5
  • 55
    • 0010641246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution structure refinement
    • Oxford: University Press
    • Sheldrick, G.M. (1997). High resolution structure refinement. In Crystallographic Computing (Oxford: University Press).
    • (1997) Crystallographic Computing
    • Sheldrick, G.M.1
  • 56
    • 0029959079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of single-and double-stranded DNAs containing an abasic residue by Escherichia coli exonuclease III (AP endonuclease VI)
    • Shida, T., Noda, M., and Sekiguchi, L. (1996). Cleavage of single-and double-stranded DNAs containing an abasic residue by Escherichia coli exonuclease III (AP endonuclease VI). Nucleic Acids Res. 24, 4572-4576.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.24 , pp. 4572-4576
    • Shida, T.1    Noda, M.2    Sekiguchi, L.3
  • 57
    • 0029904839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nucleotide-flipping mechanism from the structure of human uracil-DNA glycosylase bound to DNA
    • Slupphaug, G., Mol, C.D., Kavli, B., Arvai, A.S., Krokan, H.E., and Tainer, J.A. (1996). A nucleotide-flipping mechanism from the structure of human uracil-DNA glycosylase bound to DNA. Nature 384, 87-92.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.384 , pp. 87-92
    • Slupphaug, G.1    Mol, C.D.2    Kavli, B.3    Arvai, A.S.4    Krokan, H.E.5    Tainer, J.A.6
  • 58
    • 0033119895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automated MAD and MIR structure solution
    • Terwilliger, T.C., and Berendzen, J. (1999). Automated MAD and MIR structure solution. Acta Crystallogr. D 55, 849-861.
    • (1999) Acta Crystallogr. D , vol.55 , pp. 849-861
    • Terwilliger, T.C.1    Berendzen, J.2
  • 59
    • 0025763145 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of Penicillium citrinum P1 nuclease at 2.8 Å resolution
    • Volbeda, A., Lahm, A., Sakiyama, F., and Suck, D. (1991). Crystal structure of Penicillium citrinum P1 nuclease at 2.8 Å resolution. EMBO J. 10, 1607-1618.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 1607-1618
    • Volbeda, A.1    Lahm, A.2    Sakiyama, F.3    Suck, D.4
  • 60
    • 0024554109 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli proteins inducible by oxidative stress mediated by the Superoxide radical
    • Walkup, L.K., and Kogoma, T. (1989). Escherichia coli proteins inducible by oxidative stress mediated by the Superoxide radical. J. Bacteriol. 171, 1476-1484.
    • (1989) J. Bacteriol. , vol.171 , pp. 1476-1484
    • Walkup, L.K.1    Kogoma, T.2
  • 61
    • 0017255036 scopus 로고
    • Endonuclease II of Escherichia coli is exonuclease III
    • Weiss, B. (1976). Endonuclease II of Escherichia coli is exonuclease III. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 1896-1901.
    • (1976) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.251 , pp. 1896-1901
    • Weiss, B.1
  • 62
    • 0030760966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA polymerase beta: Multiple conformational changes in the mechanism of catalysis
    • Zhong, X., Patel, S.S., Werneburg, B.G., and Tsai, M.D. (1997). DNA polymerase beta: multiple conformational changes in the mechanism of catalysis. Biochemistry 36, 11891-11900.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 11891-11900
    • Zhong, X.1    Patel, S.S.2    Werneburg, B.G.3    Tsai, M.D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.