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Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; x, any amino acid; and Y, Tyr
-
Single-letter abbreviations for the amino acid residues are as follows: A, Ala; C, Cys; D, Asp; E, Glu; F, Phe; G, Gly; H, His; I, Ile; K, Lys; L, Leu; M, Met; N, Asn; P, Pro; Q, Gln; R, Arg; S, Ser; T, Thr; V, Val; W, Trp; x, any amino acid; and Y, Tyr.
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note
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2, 100 μM sodium vanadate, 100 μM EGTA, 1 mM dithiothreitol, and 1% Triton X-100. After peptide binding, samples were washed twice with buffer and twice with phosphate-buffered saline, eluted with 30% acetic acid, and sequenced. Preference values for amino acids were determined by comparing the abundance of each amino acid at a particular position in the recovered peptides to that of the same amino acid at that position in the original peptide library mixture (7).
-
-
-
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21
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0344955115
-
-
note
-
32P-RII peptide. For each of these assays, the peptides used as inhibitors were SPRIEIT-13 and SPAIAIA-25 (5), and the 16-oligomer VIVIT peptide (Fig. 1D).
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22
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0344093081
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unpublished data
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J. Aramburu, unpublished data.
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Aramburu, J.1
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23
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0344093080
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note
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2-terminus of GFP. Twenty-four hours after transfection, cells were stimulated for 6 hours with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) (20 nM) and ionomycin (1 μM) or with immobilized anti-CD3 (0.2 μg/ml) (HIT3a, Pharmingen) and soluble anti-CD28 (0.5 μg/ ml) (CD28.2, Pharmingen). CsA was added 30 min before the stimuli. Luciferase activity in cell lysates was normalized to levels of hGH.
-
-
-
-
24
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0344955114
-
-
The calcineurin targeting site of murine NFAT1, GPSPRIEITPSHELMQAGG (residues 108 through 126) was mutated to GPHPVIVITGPHELMQAGG (substitutions underlined) by replacing the DNA encoding the wild-type NFAT1 sequence between flanking Bsp 120I and Eco O109I sites with an oligonucleotide encoding the mutant sequence. Dephosphorylation of HA-NFAT1-GFP (9) was assessed in whole-cell extracts by protein immunoblotting, and subcellular localization was analyzed by GFP fluorescence (5)
-
The calcineurin targeting site of murine NFAT1, GPSPRIEITPSHELMQAGG (residues 108 through 126) was mutated to GPHPVIVITGPHELMQAGG (substitutions underlined) by replacing the DNA encoding the wild-type NFAT1 sequence between flanking Bsp 120I and Eco O109I sites with an oligonucleotide encoding the mutant sequence. Dephosphorylation of HA-NFAT1-GFP (9) was assessed in whole-cell extracts by protein immunoblotting, and subcellular localization was analyzed by GFP fluorescence (5).
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25
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0344093079
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6 cells) were selected with magnetic beads coated with anti-mCD4 (Dynabeads L3T4, Dynal, Lake Success, NY) (22). The selected mCD4-expressing cells were >90% GFP-or GFP-VIVIT-positive, whereas mCD4-nonexpressing cells were <5% GFP-positive, as assessed by fluorescence microscopy. Multiprobe RNase protection assays were performed with the RiboQuant multiprobe kit (Pharmingen) (22)
-
6 cells) were selected with magnetic beads coated with anti-mCD4 (Dynabeads L3T4, Dynal, Lake Success, NY) (22). The selected mCD4-expressing cells were >90% GFP-or GFP-VIVIT-positive, whereas mCD4-nonexpressing cells were <5% GFP-positive, as assessed by fluorescence microscopy. Multiprobe RNase protection assays were performed with the RiboQuant multiprobe kit (Pharmingen) (22).
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We thank M. Berne for peptide synthesis and sequencing; D. Littman, G. Crabtree, and T. Hoey for reagents; and members of the laboratory for helpful discussion and advice. Supported by NIH grants R01 AI 40127 (to A.R.), R43 AI 43726 (to P.G.H.), R01 HL 03601 (to M.B.Y.), and R01 GM 56203 (to L.C.C.); by the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Spain (C.L.-R.); and by the Arthritis Foundation (J.A.)
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We thank M. Berne for peptide synthesis and sequencing; D. Littman, G. Crabtree, and T. Hoey for reagents; and members of the laboratory for helpful discussion and advice. Supported by NIH grants R01 AI 40127 (to A.R.), R43 AI 43726 (to P.G.H.), R01 HL 03601 (to M.B.Y.), and R01 GM 56203 (to L.C.C.); by the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, Spain (C.L.-R.); and by the Arthritis Foundation (J.A.).
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