메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 145, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 309-316

Behavioral assessment of atypical antipsychotics in rats: Studies of the effects of olanzapine (Zyprexa)

Author keywords

Clozapine; Cognex; Extrapyramidal; Motor; Schizophrenia; Tacrine

Indexed keywords

CLOZAPINE; HALOPERIDOL; OLANZAPINE; TACRINE;

EID: 0032802374     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002130051063     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (74)
  • 2
    • 0027304764 scopus 로고
    • Modulatory effect of clozapine on levodopa response in Parkinson's disease: A preliminary study
    • Arevalo GJ, Gershanik OS (1993) Modulatory effect of clozapine on levodopa response in Parkinson's disease: a preliminary study. Mov Disord 8:349-354
    • (1993) Mov Disord , vol.8 , pp. 349-354
    • Arevalo, G.J.1    Gershanik, O.S.2
  • 4
    • 0027494127 scopus 로고
    • Vacuous jaw movements in rat induced by acute reserpine administration: Interactions with different doses of apomorphine
    • Baskin P, Salamone JD (1993) Vacuous jaw movements in rat induced by acute reserpine administration: interactions with different doses of apomorphine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 46:793-797
    • (1993) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.46 , pp. 793-797
    • Baskin, P.1    Salamone, J.D.2
  • 5
    • 0028040852 scopus 로고
    • Repeated scopolamine injections sensitize rats to pilocarpine-induced vacuous jaw movements and enhance striatal muscarinic receptor binding
    • Baskin P, Gianutsos G, Salamone JD (1994) Repeated scopolamine injections sensitize rats to pilocarpine-induced vacuous jaw movements and enhance striatal muscarinic receptor binding. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 49:437-442
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.49 , pp. 437-442
    • Baskin, P.1    Gianutsos, G.2    Salamone, J.D.3
  • 7
    • 1842330245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of olanzapine: An overview of pivotal clinical trials
    • Beasley CM, Tollefson GD, Tran PV (1997a) Efficacy of olanzapine: an overview of pivotal clinical trials. J Clin Psychiatry 58:s7-s12
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58
    • Beasley, C.M.1    Tollefson, G.D.2    Tran, P.V.3
  • 9
    • 0025455585 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in idiopathic Parkinson's disease
    • Bernardi F, Del Zompo M (1990) Clozapine in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. Neurology 40:1151
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1151
    • Bernardi, F.1    Del Zompo, M.2
  • 10
    • 0028331591 scopus 로고
    • Antiparkinsonian drugs in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms
    • Bezchlibnyk-Butler KZ, Remington GJ (1994) Antiparkinsonian drugs in the treatment of neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal symptoms. Can J Psychiatry 39:74-84
    • (1994) Can J Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 74-84
    • Bezchlibnyk-Butler, K.Z.1    Remington, G.J.2
  • 11
    • 0029880065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurochemical evidence for antagonism by olanzapine of dopamine, serotonin, alpha1-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors in vivo in rats
    • Bymaster FP, Hemrick-Lueke SK, Pery KW, Fuller RW (1996) Neurochemical evidence for antagonism by olanzapine of dopamine, serotonin, alpha1-adrenergic and muscarinic receptors in vivo in rats. Psychopharmacology 124:87-94
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.124 , pp. 87-94
    • Bymaster, F.P.1    Hemrick-Lueke, S.K.2    Pery, K.W.3    Fuller, R.W.4
  • 14
    • 0030816278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of pharmacology to side effects
    • Casey DE (1997) The relationship of pharmacology to side effects. J Clin Psychiatry 58:s55-s62
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58
    • Casey, D.E.1
  • 15
    • 0029952330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute and repeated clozapine injections on cholinomimetic-induced vacuous jaw movements
    • Chesler EJ, Salamone JD (1996) Effects of acute and repeated clozapine injections on cholinomimetic-induced vacuous jaw movements. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 54:619-624
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.54 , pp. 619-624
    • Chesler, E.J.1    Salamone, J.D.2
  • 16
    • 0027437362 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic differentiation of the components of perioral movements induced by SKF 38393 and physostigmine in the rat
    • Collins P, Broekkamp CLE, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1993) Electromyographic differentiation of the components of perioral movements induced by SKF 38393 and physostigmine in the rat. Psychopharmacology 112:428-436
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.112 , pp. 428-436
    • Collins, P.1    Broekkamp, C.L.E.2    Jenner, P.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 17
    • 0031838949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and electromyographic characterization of the local frequency of tacrine-induced tremulous jaw movements
    • Cousins MS, Salamone JD (1998) Behavioral and electromyographic characterization of the local frequency of tacrine-induced tremulous jaw movements. Physiol Behav 64:153-158
    • (1998) Physiol Behav , vol.64 , pp. 153-158
    • Cousins, M.S.1    Salamone, J.D.2
  • 18
    • 0030895850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremulous jaw movements induced by the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor tacrine: Effects of antiparkinsonian drugs
    • Cousins MS, Carriero DL, Salamone JD (1997) Tremulous jaw movements induced by the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor tacrine: effects of antiparkinsonian drugs. Eur J Pharmacol 322:137-145
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.322 , pp. 137-145
    • Cousins, M.S.1    Carriero, D.L.2    Salamone, J.D.3
  • 19
    • 0014117275 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic-anticholinergic antagonism in parkinsonism
    • Duvoisin RC (1967) Cholinergic-anticholinergic antagonism in parkinsonism. Arch Neurol 17:124-136
    • (1967) Arch Neurol , vol.17 , pp. 124-136
    • Duvoisin, R.C.1
  • 20
    • 0029972208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and neurochemical differences between acute and tardive vacuous chewing movements induced by haloperidol
    • Egan MF, Hurd Y, Ferguson J, Bachus SE, Hamid EH, Hyde TM (1996) Pharmacological and neurochemical differences between acute and tardive vacuous chewing movements induced by haloperidol. Psychopharmacology 127:337-345
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.127 , pp. 337-345
    • Egan, M.F.1    Hurd, Y.2    Ferguson, J.3    Bachus, S.E.4    Hamid, E.H.5    Hyde, T.M.6
  • 21
    • 0030819935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging role of clozapine in the treatment of movement disorders
    • Factor SA, Friedman JH (1997) The emerging role of clozapine in the treatment of movement disorders. Mov Disord 12:483-496
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 483-496
    • Factor, S.A.1    Friedman, J.H.2
  • 22
    • 0030987169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremulous characteristics of the vacuous jaw movements induced by pilocarpine and ventrolateral striatal dopamine depletions
    • Finn M, Jassen A, Baskin P (1997) Tremulous characteristics of the vacuous jaw movements induced by pilocarpine and ventrolateral striatal dopamine depletions. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 57:243-249
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.57 , pp. 243-249
    • Finn, M.1    Jassen, A.2    Baskin, P.3
  • 23
    • 0025084642 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of parkinsonian tremor with clozapine
    • Fisher PA, Baas H, Hefner R (1990) Treatment of parkinsonian tremor with clozapine. J Neurotransm 2:233-238
    • (1990) J Neurotransm , vol.2 , pp. 233-238
    • Fisher, P.A.1    Baas, H.2    Hefner, R.3
  • 24
    • 0025042555 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine-responsive tremor in Parkinson's disease
    • Friedman JH, Lannon MC (1990) Clozapine-responsive tremor in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 5:225-229
    • (1990) Mov Disord , vol.5 , pp. 225-229
    • Friedman, J.H.1    Lannon, M.C.2
  • 25
    • 0031723842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substituting clozapine for olanzapine in psychiatrically stable Parkinson's disease patients: Results of an open label pilot study
    • Friedman JH, Goldstein S, Jacques C (1998) Substituting clozapine for olanzapine in psychiatrically stable Parkinson's disease patients: results of an open label pilot study. Clin Neuropharmacol 21:285-288
    • (1998) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 285-288
    • Friedman, J.H.1    Goldstein, S.2    Jacques, C.3
  • 26
    • 0031016120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine - A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of schizophrenia and related psychoses
    • Fulton B, Goa K (1997) Olanzapine - a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of schizophrenia and related psychoses. Drugs 53:281-298
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.53 , pp. 281-298
    • Fulton, B.1    Goa, K.2
  • 27
    • 0032210966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic olanzapine or sertindole treatment results in reduced oral chewing movements in rats compared to haloperidol
    • Gao XM, Sakai K, Tamminga CA (1998) Chronic olanzapine or sertindole treatment results in reduced oral chewing movements in rats compared to haloperidol. Neuropsychopharmacology 19:428-433
    • (1998) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.19 , pp. 428-433
    • Gao, X.M.1    Sakai, K.2    Tamminga, C.A.3
  • 28
    • 0022994589 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous chewing movements in rats during acute and chronic antipsychotic drug administration
    • Gunne LM, Andersson U, Bondesson U, Johansson P (1986) Spontaneous chewing movements in rats during acute and chronic antipsychotic drug administration. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 25:897-901
    • (1986) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.25 , pp. 897-901
    • Gunne, L.M.1    Andersson, U.2    Bondesson, U.3    Johansson, P.4
  • 29
    • 0021149967 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Intracranial cholinergic drug infusion in patients with Alzheimer's disease
    • Harbaugh RE, Roberts DW, Coombs DW, Saunders RL, Reeder TM (1984) Preliminary report: intracranial cholinergic drug infusion in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Neurosurgery 15:514-518
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , pp. 514-518
    • Harbaugh, R.E.1    Roberts, D.W.2    Coombs, D.W.3    Saunders, R.L.4    Reeder, T.M.5
  • 30
    • 0029098028 scopus 로고
    • Catalepsy as a rodent model for detecting antipsychotic drugs with extrapyramidal side effect liability
    • Hoffman DC, Donovan H (1995) Catalepsy as a rodent model for detecting antipsychotic drugs with extrapyramidal side effect liability. Psychopharmacology 120:128-133
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 128-133
    • Hoffman, D.C.1    Donovan, H.2
  • 31
    • 0026335134 scopus 로고
    • Vacuous jaw movements and feeding deficits in rats with ventrolateral striatal dopamine depletion: Possible relation to Parkinsonian symptoms
    • Jicha G, Salamone JD (1991) Vacuous jaw movements and feeding deficits in rats with ventrolateral striatal dopamine depletion: possible relation to Parkinsonian symptoms. J Neurosci 11:3822-3829
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3822-3829
    • Jicha, G.1    Salamone, J.D.2
  • 32
    • 0023022908 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent increases in rat spontaneous chewing rates during long-term administration of haloperidol but not clozapine
    • Johansson P, Casey DE, Gunne LM (1986) Dose-dependent increases in rat spontaneous chewing rates during long-term administration of haloperidol but not clozapine. Psychopharmacol Bull 22:1017-1019
    • (1986) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.22 , pp. 1017-1019
    • Johansson, P.1    Casey, D.E.2    Gunne, L.M.3
  • 34
    • 0024422667 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic stimulation of the ventrolateral striatum elicits mouth movements in rats: Pharmacological and regional specificity
    • Kelley AE, Bakshi VP, Delfs JM, Lang CG (1989) Cholinergic stimulation of the ventrolateral striatum elicits mouth movements in rats: pharmacological and regional specificity. Psychopharmacology 99:542-549
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99 , pp. 542-549
    • Kelley, A.E.1    Bakshi, V.P.2    Delfs, J.M.3    Lang, C.G.4
  • 36
    • 0004438128 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous and drug-induced movement disorders in psychotic patients
    • Bendon DF, Blumer D (eds). Grune and Stratten, New York
    • Marsden CD, Tarsy D, Baldessarini RJ (1975) Spontaneous and drug-induced movement disorders in psychotic patients. In: Bendon DF, Blumer D (eds) Psychiatric aspects of neurological disease. Grune and Stratten, New York, pp 219-266
    • (1975) Psychiatric Aspects of Neurological Disease
    • Marsden, C.D.1    Tarsy, D.2    Baldessarini, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 0031057232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tremulous jaw movements produced by acute tacrine administration: Possible relation to parkinsonian side effects
    • Mayorga AJ, Carriero DL, Cousins MS, Gianutsos G, Salamone JD (1997) Tremulous jaw movements produced by acute tacrine administration: possible relation to parkinsonian side effects. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 56:273-279
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.56 , pp. 273-279
    • Mayorga, A.J.1    Carriero, D.L.2    Cousins, M.S.3    Gianutsos, G.4    Salamone, J.D.5
  • 38
    • 0032926494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating pilocarpine-induced tremulous jaw movements in rats
    • Mayorga AJ, Cousins MS, Trevitt JT, Conlan A, Gianutsos G, Salamone JD (1999) Characterization of the muscarinic receptor subtype mediating pilocarpine-induced tremulous jaw movements in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 364:7-11
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.364 , pp. 7-11
    • Mayorga, A.J.1    Cousins, M.S.2    Trevitt, J.T.3    Conlan, A.4    Gianutsos, G.5    Salamone, J.D.6
  • 39
    • 0021053879 scopus 로고
    • The clinical use of anticholinergic drugs as treatment for extrapyramidal side effects of neuroleptic drugs
    • McEvoy JP (1983) The clinical use of anticholinergic drugs as treatment for extrapyramidal side effects of neuroleptic drugs. J Clin Psychopharmacol 3:288-301
    • (1983) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 288-301
    • McEvoy, J.P.1
  • 40
    • 0024468417 scopus 로고
    • Clinical studies on the mechanism of action of clozapine: The dopamine-serotonin hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Meltzer HY (1989) Clinical studies on the mechanism of action of clozapine: the dopamine-serotonin hypothesis of schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology 99:s18-s27
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99
    • Meltzer, H.Y.1
  • 41
    • 0016332289 scopus 로고
    • Anti-muscarinic properties of neuroleptics and drug-induced parkinsonism
    • Miller RJ, Hiley CR (1974) Anti-muscarinic properties of neuroleptics and drug-induced parkinsonism. Nature 248:596-597
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , pp. 596-597
    • Miller, R.J.1    Hiley, C.R.2
  • 42
    • 0028044565 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine's effect on negative symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenics
    • Miller DD, Perry PJ, Cadoret RJ, Andreasen NC (1994) Clozapine's effect on negative symptoms in treatment-refractory schizophrenics. Compr Psychiatry 35:8-15
    • (1994) Compr Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 8-15
    • Miller, D.D.1    Perry, P.J.2    Cadoret, R.J.3    Andreasen, N.C.4
  • 43
    • 0026757929 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral pharmacology of olanzapine, a novel "atypical" antipsychotic agent
    • Moore NA, Tye NC, Axton MS, Risius FC (1992) The behavioral pharmacology of olanzapine, a novel "atypical" antipsychotic agent. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 262:545-551
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 545-551
    • Moore, N.A.1    Tye, N.C.2    Axton, M.S.3    Risius, F.C.4
  • 46
    • 0021647757 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a cholinomimetic drug (RS 86) in tardive dyskinesia and drug-related parkinsonism
    • Noring U, Povlesen UJ, Casey DE, Gerlach J (1984) Effect of a cholinomimetic drug (RS 86) in tardive dyskinesia and drug-related parkinsonism. Psychopharmacology 84:569-571
    • (1984) Psychopharmacology , vol.84 , pp. 569-571
    • Noring, U.1    Povlesen, U.J.2    Casey, D.E.3    Gerlach, J.4
  • 49
    • 0028990758 scopus 로고
    • D4 dopamine receptor binding affinity does not distinguish between typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs
    • Roth BL, Tandra S, Burgess LH, Sibley DR, Meltzer HY (1995) D4 dopamine receptor binding affinity does not distinguish between typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs. Psychopharmacology 120:365-368
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.120 , pp. 365-368
    • Roth, B.L.1    Tandra, S.2    Burgess, L.H.3    Sibley, D.R.4    Meltzer, H.Y.5
  • 50
    • 0020677885 scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic modulation of perioral behavior induced by chronic neuroleptic administration to rats
    • Rupniak NMJ, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1983) Cholinergic modulation of perioral behavior induced by chronic neuroleptic administration to rats. Psychopharmacology 79:226-230
    • (1983) Psychopharmacology , vol.79 , pp. 226-230
    • Rupniak, N.M.J.1    Jenner, P.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 51
    • 0021997998 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of spontaneous or drug-induced purposeless chewing movements in rats
    • Rupniak NMJ, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1985) Pharmacological characterization of spontaneous or drug-induced purposeless chewing movements in rats. Psychopharmacology 85:71-79
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.85 , pp. 71-79
    • Rupniak, N.M.J.1    Jenner, P.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 54
    • 0029932120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vacuous jaw movements induced by reserpine and low-dose apomorphine: Possible model of parkinsonian tremor
    • Salamone JD, Baskin PB (1996) Vacuous jaw movements induced by reserpine and low-dose apomorphine: possible model of parkinsonian tremor. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 53:179-183
    • (1996) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.53 , pp. 179-183
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Baskin, P.B.2
  • 55
    • 0022587988 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and pharmacological characterization of the mouth movements induced by muscarinic agonists in the rat
    • Salamone JD, Lalies MD, Channell SL, Iversen SD (1986) Behavioral and pharmacological characterization of the mouth movements induced by muscarinic agonists in the rat. Psychopharmacology 88:467-471
    • (1986) Psychopharmacology , vol.88 , pp. 467-471
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Lalies, M.D.2    Channell, S.L.3    Iversen, S.D.4
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0030014954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different behavioral effects of haloperidol, clozapine and thioridazine in an instrumental lever pressing/feeding procedure
    • Salamone JD, Cousins MS, Maio C, Champion M, Turski T, Kovach J (1996) Different behavioral effects of haloperidol, clozapine and thioridazine in an instrumental lever pressing/feeding procedure. Psychopharmacology 125:105-112
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.125 , pp. 105-112
    • Salamone, J.D.1    Cousins, M.S.2    Maio, C.3    Champion, M.4    Turski, T.5    Kovach, J.6
  • 60
    • 0031081305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical neuroleptics have low affinity for dopamine D2 receptors or are selective for D4 receptors
    • Seeman P, Corvett R, Van Tol HHM (1997) Atypical neuroleptics have low affinity for dopamine D2 receptors or are selective for D4 receptors. Neuropsychopharmacology 16:93-110
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 93-110
    • Seeman, P.1    Corvett, R.2    Van Tol, H.H.M.3
  • 62
    • 0030770611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences between the subchronic and withdrawal effects of clozapine on forelimb force steadiness
    • Stanford JA, Fowler SC (1997) Similarities and differences between the subchronic and withdrawal effects of clozapine on forelimb force steadiness. Psychopharmacology 132:408-414
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.132 , pp. 408-414
    • Stanford, J.A.1    Fowler, S.C.2
  • 63
    • 0027482884 scopus 로고
    • The effects of acute haloperidol and reserpine administration on vacuous jaw movements in three different age groups of rats
    • Steinpreis RE, Salamone JD (1993) The effects of acute haloperidol and reserpine administration on vacuous jaw movements in three different age groups of rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 46:405-409
    • (1993) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.46 , pp. 405-409
    • Steinpreis, R.E.1    Salamone, J.D.2
  • 64
    • 0027460640 scopus 로고
    • Vacuous jaw movements induced by sub-chronic administration of haloperidol: Interactions with scopolamine
    • Steinpreis RE, Baskin PP, Salamone JD (1993) Vacuous jaw movements induced by sub-chronic administration of haloperidol: interactions with scopolamine. Psychopharmacology 111:99-105
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology , vol.111 , pp. 99-105
    • Steinpreis, R.E.1    Baskin, P.P.2    Salamone, J.D.3
  • 65
    • 0030948429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine and haloperidol on baseline levels of vacuous jaw movements in aged rats
    • Steinpreis RE, Parret F, Summ R, Panos JJ (1997) Effects of clozapine and haloperidol on baseline levels of vacuous jaw movements in aged rats. Behav Brain Res 86:165-169
    • (1997) Behav Brain Res , vol.86 , pp. 165-169
    • Steinpreis, R.E.1    Parret, F.2    Summ, R.3    Panos, J.J.4
  • 66
    • 0023239646 scopus 로고
    • Pilocarpine-induced puposeless chewing behavior in rats is dependent on intact stores of 5-HT
    • Stewart B, Rose S, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1987) Pilocarpine-induced puposeless chewing behavior in rats is dependent on intact stores of 5-HT. Eur J Pharmacol 142:173-176
    • (1987) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.142 , pp. 173-176
    • Stewart, B.1    Rose, S.2    Jenner, P.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 67
    • 0002539930 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological characterization of pilocarpine-induced chewing in the rat
    • Stewart BR, Jenner P, Marsden CD (1988) The pharmacological characterization of pilocarpine-induced chewing in the rat. Psychopharmacology 97:228-234
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology , vol.97 , pp. 228-234
    • Stewart, B.R.1    Jenner, P.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 69
    • 0021036038 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal reactions: Classification, description and diagnosis
    • Tarsy D (1983) Neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal reactions: classification, description and diagnosis. Clin Neuropsychopharmacol 6:s9-s26
    • (1983) Clin Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.6
    • Tarsy, D.1
  • 70
    • 0030993030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: Results of an international collaborative trial
    • Tollefson GD, Beasley CM, Tran PV, Street JS, Krueger JA, Tamura RN, Graffeo KA, Thieme ME (1997) Olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective and schizophreniform disorders: results of an international collaborative trial. Am J Psychiatry 154:457-465
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 457-465
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Beasley, C.M.2    Tran, P.V.3    Street, J.S.4    Krueger, J.A.5    Tamura, R.N.6    Graffeo, K.A.7    Thieme, M.E.8
  • 71
    • 0030737934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clozapine, thioridazine, risperidone and haloperidol on behavioral tests related to extrapyramidal motor function
    • Trevitt JT, Lyons M, Aberman J, Carriero D, Finn M, Salamone JD (1997) Effects of clozapine, thioridazine, risperidone and haloperidol on behavioral tests related to extrapyramidal motor function. Psychopharmacology 132:74-81
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.132 , pp. 74-81
    • Trevitt, J.T.1    Lyons, M.2    Aberman, J.3    Carriero, D.4    Finn, M.5    Salamone, J.D.6
  • 72
    • 0031967602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of subchronic administration of clozapine, thioridazine and haloperidol on tests related to extrapyramidal motor function
    • Trevitt JT, Atherton LA, Aberman J, Salamone JD (1998) Effects of subchronic administration of clozapine, thioridazine and haloperidol on tests related to extrapyramidal motor function. Psychopharmacology 137:61-66
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.137 , pp. 61-66
    • Trevitt, J.T.1    Atherton, L.A.2    Aberman, J.3    Salamone, J.D.4
  • 73
    • 0018848495 scopus 로고
    • Physostigmine test in the rabbit syndrome and tardive dyskinesia
    • Weiss KJ, Ciraulo DA, Shader RI (1980) Physostigmine test in the rabbit syndrome and tardive dyskinesia. Am J Psychiatry 137:627-628
    • (1980) Am J Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 627-628
    • Weiss, K.J.1    Ciraulo, D.A.2    Shader, R.I.3
  • 74
    • 0028328649 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of clozapine and pimozide on fixed-ratio responding during repeated dosing
    • Wiley JL, Compton AD, Porter JH (1994) Differential effects of clozapine and pimozide on fixed-ratio responding during repeated dosing. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 48:253-257
    • (1994) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.48 , pp. 253-257
    • Wiley, J.L.1    Compton, A.D.2    Porter, J.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.