메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 127, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 1477-1495

Tracking down the ENSO delayed oscillator with an adjoint OGCM

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EL NINO-SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; OCEANIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; OSCILLATION; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE;

EID: 0032730920     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1999)127<1477:tdtedo>2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0000094119 scopus 로고
    • Computational design of the basic dynamical process of the UCLA general circulation model
    • Arakawa, A., and V. R. Lamb, 1977: Computational design of the basic dynamical process of the UCLA general circulation model. Methods Comput. Phys., 17, 173-265.
    • (1977) Methods Comput. Phys. , vol.17 , pp. 173-265
    • Arakawa, A.1    Lamb, V.R.2
  • 2
    • 0027799092 scopus 로고
    • ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Barnett, T. P., M. Latif, N. Graham, M. Flügel, S. Pazan, and W. White, 1993: ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1545-1566.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1545-1566
    • Barnett, T.P.1    Latif, M.2    Graham, N.3    Flügel, M.4    Pazan, S.5    White, W.6
  • 3
    • 0027070241 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of ENSO episodes using canonical correlation analysis
    • Barnston, A. G., and C. F. Ropelewski, 1992: Prediction of ENSO episodes using canonical correlation analysis. J. Climate, 5, 1316-1345.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 1316-1345
    • Barnston, A.G.1    Ropelewski, C.F.2
  • 4
    • 0024831079 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity
    • Battisti, D. S., and A. C. Hirst, 1989: Interannual variability in a tropical atmosphere-ocean model: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1687-1712.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.46 , pp. 1687-1712
    • Battisti, D.S.1    Hirst, A.C.2
  • 5
    • 0000619110 scopus 로고
    • A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature
    • Bjerknes, J., 1966: A possible response of the atmospheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus, 18, 820-829.
    • (1966) Tellus , vol.18 , pp. 820-829
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 6
    • 0039801034 scopus 로고
    • Propagation and reflection of long equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean during the 1992-1993 El Niño
    • Boulanger, J.-P., and C. Menkes, 1995: Propagation and reflection of long equatorial waves in the Pacific Ocean during the 1992-1993 El Niño. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25 041-25 059.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 25041-25059
    • Boulanger, J.-P.1    Menkes, C.2
  • 7
    • 0030451453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of boundary reflection of Kelvin and first-mode Rossby waves from TOPEX/Poseidon sea level data
    • _, and L.-L. Fu, 1996: Evidence of boundary reflection of Kelvin and first-mode Rossby waves from TOPEX/Poseidon sea level data. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16 361-16 371.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 16361-16371
    • Fu, L.-L.1
  • 8
    • 0032721045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The El Niño stochastic oscillator
    • in press
    • Burgers, G., 1999: The El Niño stochastic oscillator. Climate Dyn., in press.
    • (1999) Climate Dyn.
    • Burgers, G.1
  • 9
    • 0027464539 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the Southern Oscillation
    • Chao, Y., and S. G. H. Philander, 1993: On the structure of the Southern Oscillation. J. Climate, 6, 450-469.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 450-469
    • Chao, Y.1    Philander, S.G.H.2
  • 10
    • 0029773988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global observations of oceanic Rossby waves
    • Chelton, D. B., and M. G. Schlax, 1996: Global observations of oceanic Rossby waves. Science, 272, 234-238.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 234-238
    • Chelton, D.B.1    Schlax, M.G.2
  • 11
    • 0003712871 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Rep. 6, Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Available from Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
    • DKRZ, 1992: The ECHAM 3 atmospheric general circulation model. Tech. Rep. 6, Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, 189 pp. [Available from Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, Bundesstr. 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.]
    • (1992) The ECHAM 3 Atmospheric General Circulation Model
  • 12
    • 0028831656 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of temperature and sea level observations into a primitive equation model of the tropical Pacific
    • Fischer, M., and M. Latif, 1995: Assimilation of temperature and sea level observations into a primitive equation model of the tropical Pacific. J. Mar. Syst., 6, 31-46.
    • (1995) J. Mar. Syst. , vol.6 , pp. 31-46
    • Fischer, M.1    Latif, M.2
  • 13
    • 0000369163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coupled GCM ECHO-2. Part I: The tropical Pacific
    • Frey, H., M. Latif, and T. Stockdale, 1997: The coupled GCM ECHO-2. Part I: The tropical Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 703-720.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 703-720
    • Frey, H.1    Latif, M.2    Stockdale, T.3
  • 16
    • 0032269567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recipes for adjoint code construction
    • Available from R. Giering, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139
    • _, and T. Kaminski, 1998: Recipes for adjoint code construction. Trans. Math. Software, 4, 437-474. [Available from R. Giering, Dept. of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02139.]
    • (1998) Trans. Math. Software , vol.4 , pp. 437-474
    • Kaminski, T.1
  • 17
    • 0025657966 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the Kelvin wave response to episodic wind forcing
    • Giese, B. S., and D. E. Harrison, 1990: Aspects of the Kelvin wave response to episodic wind forcing. J. Geophvs. Res., 95, 7289-7312.
    • (1990) J. Geophvs. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7289-7312
    • Giese, B.S.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 19
    • 0008537305 scopus 로고
    • Quelques recherches sur les centres d'action de l'atmosphere I
    • Hildebrandsson, H. H., 1897: Quelques recherches sur les centres d'action de l'atmosphere I. Sven. Vet. Akad. Handlingar, 29(3), 3-8.
    • (1897) Sven. Vet. Akad. Handlingar , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-8
    • Hildebrandsson, H.H.1
  • 20
    • 0030436585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupled model predictions of ENSO during the 1980s and 1990s at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction
    • Ji, M., A. Leetmaa, and V. E. Kousky, 1996: Coupled model predictions of ENSO during the 1980s and 1990s at the National Centers for Environmental Prediction. J. Climate, 9, 3105-3120.
    • (1996) J. Climate , vol.9 , pp. 3105-3120
    • Ji, M.1    Leetmaa, A.2    Kousky, V.E.3
  • 21
    • 0030775923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An equatorial recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model
    • Jin, F.-F., 1997: An equatorial recharge paradigm for ENSO. Part I: Conceptual model. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 811-829.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 811-829
    • Jin, F.-F.1
  • 22
    • 0029478920 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic equatorial waves and the 1991-93 El Niño
    • Kessler, W. S., and M. J. McPhaden, 1995: Oceanic equatorial waves and the 1991-93 El Niño. J. Climate, 8, 1757-1774.
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 1757-1774
    • Kessler, W.S.1    McPhaden, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 0029527360 scopus 로고
    • Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific
    • _, _, and K. M. Weickman, 1995: Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10 613-10 631.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 10613-10631
    • Weickman, K.M.1
  • 24
    • 0001056813 scopus 로고
    • Assimilation of subsurface thermal data into a simple ocean model for the initialization of an intermediate tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere forecast model
    • Kleeman, R., A. Moore, and N. R. Smith, 1995: Assimilation of subsurface thermal data into a simple ocean model for the initialization of an intermediate tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3103-3114.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3103-3114
    • Kleeman, R.1    Moore, A.2    Smith, N.R.3
  • 27
    • 0026270652 scopus 로고
    • An overview of coupled ocean-atmosphere models of El Niño and the Southern Oscillation
    • McCreary, J. P., and D. L. T. Anderson, 1991: An overview of coupled ocean-atmosphere models of El Niño and the Southern Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3125-3150.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3125-3150
    • McCreary, J.P.1    Anderson, D.L.T.2
  • 28
    • 0030670595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The singular vectors of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of ENSO. Part I: Thermodynamics, energetics and error growth
    • Moore, A. M., and R. Kleeman, 1997a: The singular vectors of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of ENSO. Part I: Thermodynamics, energetics and error growth. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 953-981.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 953-981
    • Moore, A.M.1    Kleeman, R.2
  • 29
    • 0030703656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The singular vectors of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of ENSO. Part II: Sensitivity studies and dynamical interpretation
    • _, and _, 1997b: The singular vectors of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model of ENSO. Part II: Sensitivity studies and dynamical interpretation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 123, 983-1006.
    • (1997) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.123 , pp. 983-1006
  • 30
    • 0026313047 scopus 로고
    • The slow sea-surface temperature mode and the fast-wave limit: Analytic theory for tropical interannual oscillations and experiments in a hybrid coupled model
    • Neelin, J. D., 1991: The slow sea-surface temperature mode and the fast-wave limit: Analytic theory for tropical interannual oscillations and experiments in a hybrid coupled model. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 584-606.
    • (1991) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.48 , pp. 584-606
    • Neelin, J.D.1
  • 32
    • 0000300835 scopus 로고
    • Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean
    • Paulson, C. A., and J. J. Simpson, 1977: Irradiance measurements in the upper ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 952-956.
    • (1977) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.7 , pp. 952-956
    • Paulson, C.A.1    Simpson, J.J.2
  • 34
    • 0027803003 scopus 로고
    • Influence of density stratification and bottom depth on vertical mode structure functions in the tropical Pacific
    • Picaut, C., and L. Sombarddier, 1993: Influence of density stratification and bottom depth on vertical mode structure functions in the tropical Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14 727-14 737.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 14727-14737
    • Picaut, C.1    Sombarddier, L.2
  • 35
    • 0029475902 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial wave sequence associated with warm pool displacements during the 1986-1989 El Niño-La Niña
    • _, and T. Delcroix, 1995: Equatorial wave sequence associated with warm pool displacements during the 1986-1989 El Niño-La Niña. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 18 393-18 408.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 18393-18408
    • Delcroix, T.1
  • 36
    • 0029660116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the zonal displacement of the Pacific warm pool: Implications for ENSO
    • _, M. Ioulalen, C. Menkes, and T. Delcroix, 1996: Mechanism of the zonal displacement of the Pacific warm pool: Implications for ENSO. Science, 274, 1486-1489.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1486-1489
    • Ioulalen, M.1    Menkes, C.2    Delcroix, T.3
  • 39
    • 0024223797 scopus 로고
    • Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Schopf, R S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 549-566.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 549-566
    • Schopf, R.S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 40
    • 0001143222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finite difference of adjoint or adjoint of finite difference?
    • Sirkes, Z., and E. Tziperman, 1997: Finite difference of adjoint or adjoint of finite difference? Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 3373-3378.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 3373-3378
    • Sirkes, Z.1    Tziperman, E.2
  • 41
    • 0024250629 scopus 로고
    • A delayed action oscillator for ENSO
    • Suarez, M. J., and P. S. Schopf, 1988: A delayed action oscillator for ENSO. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3283-3287.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3283-3287
    • Suarez, M.J.1    Schopf, P.S.2
  • 42
    • 0000470576 scopus 로고
    • Correlation in seasonal variations of weather VIII
    • Walker, G. T., 1923: Correlation in seasonal variations of weather VIII. Mem. Indian Meteor. Dep., 24, 75-131.
    • (1923) Mem. Indian Meteor. Dep. , vol.24 , pp. 75-131
    • Walker, G.T.1
  • 43
    • 0000470576 scopus 로고
    • Correlation in seasonal variations of weather IX
    • _, 1924: Correlation in seasonal variations of weather IX. Mem. Indian Meteor. Dep., 24, 275-332.
    • (1924) Mem. Indian Meteor. Dep. , vol.24 , pp. 275-332
  • 45
    • 0000753313 scopus 로고
    • El Niño - The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing
    • Wyrtki, K., 1975: El Niño - The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 572-584.
    • (1975) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.5 , pp. 572-584
    • Wyrtki, K.1
  • 46
    • 4043115093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis. Part I: Optimal growth in seasonal background and ENSO cycle
    • Xue, Y., M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak, 1997a: Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis. Part I: Optimal growth in seasonal background and ENSO cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2043-2056.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2043-2056
    • Xue, Y.1    Cane, M.A.2    Zebiak, S.E.3
  • 47
    • 0001368885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis. Part II: Optimal growth and forecast skill
    • _, _, _, and T. N. Palmer, 1997b: Predictability of a coupled model of ENSO using singular vector analysis. Part II: Optimal growth and forecast skill. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 2057-2073.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2057-2073
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 48
    • 0000335201 scopus 로고
    • A model of El Niño-Southern Oscillation
    • Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model of El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 2262-2278
    • Zebiak, S.E.1    Cane, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.