-
1
-
-
0000570937
-
On the prediction of the El Niño 1986-1987
-
Barnett, T. P., N. E. Graham, M. Cane, S. E. Zebiak, S. Donlan, J. J. O'Brien, and D. Legler, 1988: On the prediction of the El Niño 1986-1987. Science, 241, 192-196.
-
(1988)
Science
, vol.241
, pp. 192-196
-
-
Barnett, T.P.1
Graham, N.E.2
Cane, M.3
Zebiak, S.E.4
Donlan, S.5
O'Brien, J.J.6
Legler, D.7
-
2
-
-
0027799092
-
ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model
-
_, M. Latif, N. E. Graham, M. Flugel, S. Pazan, and W. White, 1993: ENSO and ENSO-related predictability. Part I: Prediction of equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature with a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 6, 1545-1566.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1545-1566
-
-
Latif, M.1
Graham, N.E.2
Flugel, M.3
Pazan, S.4
White, W.5
-
3
-
-
0028565296
-
Forecasting global ENSO-related climate anomalies
-
_, L. Bengtsson, K. Arpe, M. Flugel, N. E. Graham, M. Latif, J. Ritchie, E. Roeckner, U. Schlese, U. Schulzweida, and M. Tyree, 1994: Forecasting global ENSO-related climate anomalies. Tellus, 46A, 381-397.
-
(1994)
Tellus
, vol.46 A
, pp. 381-397
-
-
Bengtsson, L.1
Arpe, K.2
Flugel, M.3
Graham, N.E.4
Latif, M.5
Ritchie, J.6
Roeckner, E.7
Schlese, U.8
Schulzweida, U.9
Tyree, M.10
-
4
-
-
0027070241
-
Prediction of ENSO episodes using canonical correlation analysis
-
Barnston, A. G., and C. F. Ropelewski, 1992: Prediction of ENSO episodes using canonical correlation analysis. J. Climate, 5, 1316-1345.
-
(1992)
J. Climate
, vol.5
, pp. 1316-1345
-
-
Barnston, A.G.1
Ropelewski, C.F.2
-
5
-
-
0028669614
-
Long-lead seasonal forecasts - Where do we stand?
-
_, M. Van den Dool, S. E. Zebiak, T. P. Barnett, M. Ji, D. R. Rodenhuis, M. A. Cane, A. Leetmaa, N. E. Graham, C. F. Ropelewski, V. E. Kousky, E. A. O'Lenic, and R. E. Livezey, 1994: Long-lead seasonal forecasts - Where do we stand? Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 2097-2114.
-
(1994)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.75
, pp. 2097-2114
-
-
Van Den Dool, M.1
Zebiak, S.E.2
Barnett, T.P.3
Ji, M.4
Rodenhuis, D.R.5
Cane, M.A.6
Leetmaa, A.7
Graham, N.E.8
Ropelewski, C.F.9
Kousky, V.E.10
O'Lenic, E.A.11
Livezey, R.E.12
-
6
-
-
0024189014
-
Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model
-
Battisti, D. S., 1988: Dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2889-2919.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 2889-2919
-
-
Battisti, D.S.1
-
7
-
-
34547204102
-
A numerical method for the study of the World Ocean
-
Bryan, K., 1969: A numerical method for the study of the World Ocean. J. Comput. Phys., 4, 347-376.
-
(1969)
J. Comput. Phys.
, vol.4
, pp. 347-376
-
-
Bryan, K.1
-
8
-
-
0022843406
-
Experimental forecasts of El Niño
-
Cane, M. A., S. E. Zebiak, and S. C. Dolan, 1986: Experimental forecasts of El Niño. Nature, 321, 827-832.
-
(1986)
Nature
, vol.321
, pp. 827-832
-
-
Cane, M.A.1
Zebiak, S.E.2
Dolan, S.C.3
-
9
-
-
0029475787
-
An improved procedure for El Niño forecasting
-
Chen, D., S. E. Zebiak, A. J. Busalacchi, and M. A. Cane, 1995: An improved procedure for El Niño forecasting. Science, 269, 1699-1702.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.269
, pp. 1699-1702
-
-
Chen, D.1
Zebiak, S.E.2
Busalacchi, A.J.3
Cane, M.A.4
-
10
-
-
0003631847
-
-
GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. No. 1, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
-
Cox, M. D., 1984: A primitive, 3-dimensional model of the ocean. GFDL Ocean Group Tech. Rep. No. 1, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 143 pp.
-
(1984)
A Primitive, 3-dimensional Model of the Ocean
-
-
Cox, M.D.1
-
11
-
-
0019677675
-
Time and space variability of tropical Pacific wind stress
-
Goldenberg, S. B., and J. J. O'Brien, 1981: Time and space variability of tropical Pacific wind stress. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 1190-1207.
-
(1981)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.109
, pp. 1190-1207
-
-
Goldenberg, S.B.1
O'Brien, J.J.2
-
12
-
-
0024219569
-
The El Niño cycle: A natural oscillator of the Pacific ocean-atmosphere system
-
Graham, N. E., and W. B. White, 1988: The El Niño cycle: A natural oscillator of the Pacific ocean-atmosphere system. Science, 240, 1293-1302.
-
(1988)
Science
, vol.240
, pp. 1293-1302
-
-
Graham, N.E.1
White, W.B.2
-
13
-
-
84956694585
-
An investigation of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle with statistical models. 1. Predictor field characteristics
-
_, J. Michaelsen, and T. P. Barnett, 1987a: An investigation of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle with statistical models. 1. Predictor field characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14251-14270.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 14251-14270
-
-
Michaelsen, J.1
Barnett, T.P.2
-
14
-
-
0000330233
-
An investigation of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle with statistical models. 2. Model results
-
_, _, and _, 1987b: An investigation of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation cycle with statistical models. 2. Model results. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14271-14289.
-
(1987)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.92
, pp. 14271-14289
-
-
-
15
-
-
0026283695
-
TOGA-TAO: A moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean
-
Hayes, S. P., L. J. Mangum, J. Picaut, A. Sumi, and K. Takeuchi, 1991: TOGA-TAO: A moored array for real-time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 72, 339-347.
-
(1991)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.72
, pp. 339-347
-
-
Hayes, S.P.1
Mangum, L.J.2
Picaut, J.3
Sumi, A.4
Takeuchi, K.5
-
16
-
-
0000308962
-
Normal monthly wind stress over the World Ocean with error estimates
-
Hellerman, S., and M. Rosenstein, 1983: Normal monthly wind stress over the World Ocean with error estimates. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 13, 1093-1104.
-
(1983)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.13
, pp. 1093-1104
-
-
Hellerman, S.1
Rosenstein, M.2
-
17
-
-
0000408904
-
Ocean model responses to temperature data assimilation and varying surface wind stress: Intercomparisons and implications for climate forecast
-
Ji., M., and T. M. Smith, 1995: Ocean model responses to temperature data assimilation and varying surface wind stress: Intercomparisons and implications for climate forecast. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 1811-1821.
-
(1995)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.123
, pp. 1811-1821
-
-
Ji, M.1
Smith, T.M.2
-
18
-
-
0001098341
-
Impact of data assimilation on ocean initialization and El Niño prediction
-
in press
-
_, and A. Leetmaa, 1997: Impact of data assimilation on ocean initialization and El Niño prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125(Special Issue), in press.
-
(1997)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.125
, Issue.SPEC. ISSUE
-
-
Leetmaa, A.1
-
19
-
-
0028333361
-
A multiseason climate forecast system at the National Meteorological Center
-
_, A. Kumar, and A. Leetmaa, 1994a: A multiseason climate forecast system at the National Meteorological Center. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 569-577.
-
(1994)
Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
, vol.75
, pp. 569-577
-
-
Kumar, A.1
Leetmaa, A.2
-
20
-
-
0028590586
-
An experimental coupled forecast system at the National Meteorological Center: Some early results
-
_, _, and _, 1994b: An experimental coupled forecast system at the National Meteorological Center: Some early results. Tellus, 46A, 398-418.
-
(1994)
Tellus
, vol.46 A
, pp. 398-418
-
-
-
21
-
-
0000408902
-
An ocean analysis system for seasonal to interannual climate studies
-
_, A. Leetmaa, and J. D. Derber, 1995: An ocean analysis system for seasonal to interannual climate studies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 460-481.
-
(1995)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.123
, pp. 460-481
-
-
Leetmaa, A.1
Derber, J.D.2
-
22
-
-
0029527360
-
Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific
-
Kessler, W. S., M. J. McPhaden, and K. M. Weickmann, 1995: Forcing of intraseasonal Kelvin waves in the equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 10613-10631.
-
(1995)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.100
, pp. 10613-10631
-
-
Kessler, W.S.1
McPhaden, M.J.2
Weickmann, K.M.3
-
23
-
-
0027706891
-
On the dependence of hindcast skill in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model on ocean thermodynamics
-
Kleeman, R., 1993: On the dependence of hindcast skill in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model on ocean thermodynamics. J. Climate, 6, 2012-2033.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 2012-2033
-
-
Kleeman, R.1
-
24
-
-
0001056813
-
Assimilation of subsurface thermal data into a simple ocean model for the initialization of an intermediate tropical coupled oceanatmosphere forecast model
-
_, A. M. Moore, and N. R. Smith, 1995: Assimilation of subsurface thermal data into a simple ocean model for the initialization of an intermediate tropical coupled oceanatmosphere forecast model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3103-3113.
-
(1995)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.123
, pp. 3103-3113
-
-
Moore, A.M.1
Smith, N.R.2
-
25
-
-
0029757527
-
Assessing a GCM's suitability for making seasonal predictions
-
Kumar, A., M. P. Hoerling, M. Ji, A. Leetmaa, and P. D. Sardeshmukh, 1996: Assessing a GCM's suitability for making seasonal predictions. J. Climate, 9, 115-129.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 115-129
-
-
Kumar, A.1
Hoerling, M.P.2
Ji, M.3
Leetmaa, A.4
Sardeshmukh, P.D.5
-
26
-
-
0027071470
-
How much predictive skill is contained in the thermal structure of an OGCM
-
Latif, M., and N. E. Graham, 1992: How much predictive skill is contained in the thermal structure of an OGCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 951-962.
-
(1992)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.22
, pp. 951-962
-
-
Latif, M.1
Graham, N.E.2
-
27
-
-
0027505519
-
Structure and predictability of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
-
_, A. Sterl, E. Maier-Reimer, and M. M. Junge, 1993: Structure and predictability of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation phenomenon in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. J. Climate, 6, 700-708.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 700-708
-
-
Sterl, A.1
Maier-Reimer, E.2
Junge, M.M.3
-
28
-
-
0028315201
-
A review on ENSO prediction studies
-
_, T. P. Barnett, M. A. Cane, M. Flugel, N. E. Graham, H. von Storch, J.-S. Xu, and S. Zebiak, 1994: A review on ENSO prediction studies. Climate Dyn., 9, 167-179.
-
(1994)
Climate Dyn.
, vol.9
, pp. 167-179
-
-
Barnett, T.P.1
Cane, M.A.2
Flugel, M.3
Graham, N.E.4
Von Storch, H.5
Xu, J.-S.6
Zebiak, S.7
-
29
-
-
0002693476
-
TOGA-TAO and the 1991-93 El Niño-Southern Oscillation Event
-
McPhaden, M. J., 1993: TOGA-TAO and the 1991-93 El Niño-Southern Oscillation Event. Oceanography, 6, 36-44.
-
(1993)
Oceanography
, vol.6
, pp. 36-44
-
-
McPhaden, M.J.1
-
30
-
-
0004223302
-
-
Rep. 15, Max-Planck-Institut fur Meteorologie, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, Germany
-
Oberhuber, J. M., 1988: An atlas based on the "COADS" data set: The budgets of heat, buoyancy and turbulent kinetic energy at the surface of the global ocean. Rep. 15, Max-Planck-Institut fur Meteorologie, Bundesstrasse 55, Hamburg, Germany, 20 pp.
-
(1988)
An Atlas Based on the "COADS" Data Set: The Budgets of Heat, Buoyancy and Turbulent Kinetic Energy at the Surface of the Global Ocean
-
-
Oberhuber, J.M.1
-
31
-
-
0027801381
-
Prediction of Nino 3 sea surface temperatures using linear inverse modeling
-
Penland, C., and T. Magorian, 1993: Prediction of Nino 3 sea surface temperatures using linear inverse modeling. J. Climate, 6, 1067-1076.
-
(1993)
J. Climate
, vol.6
, pp. 1067-1076
-
-
Penland, C.1
Magorian, T.2
-
32
-
-
0022533083
-
A model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific Ocean
-
Philander, S. G. H., W. J. Hurlin, and A. D. Seigel, 1987: A model of the seasonal cycle in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 1986-2002.
-
(1987)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.17
, pp. 1986-2002
-
-
Philander, S.G.H.1
Hurlin, W.J.2
Seigel, A.D.3
-
33
-
-
0001308444
-
On estimating insolation over the ocean
-
Reed, R. K., 1977: On estimating insolation over the ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 7, 781-800.
-
(1977)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.7
, pp. 781-800
-
-
Reed, R.K.1
-
34
-
-
0028581380
-
Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
-
Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, 1994: Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation. J. Climate, 7, 929-948.
-
(1994)
J. Climate
, vol.7
, pp. 929-948
-
-
Reynolds, R.W.1
Smith, T.M.2
-
35
-
-
0029536183
-
A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology
-
_, and _, 1995: A high-resolution global sea surface temperature climatology. J. Climate, 8, 1571-1583.
-
(1995)
J. Climate
, vol.8
, pp. 1571-1583
-
-
-
36
-
-
5344219773
-
The impact of ocean initial conditions on ENSO forecasting with a coupled model
-
Rosati, A., K. Miyakoda, and R. Gudgel, 1996: The impact of ocean initial conditions on ENSO forecasting with a coupled model. Mon. Wea. Rev., in press.
-
(1996)
Mon. Wea. Rev., in Press
-
-
Rosati, A.1
Miyakoda, K.2
Gudgel, R.3
-
37
-
-
0024223797
-
Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
-
Schopf, P. S., and M. J. Suarez, 1988: Vacillations in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 549-566.
-
(1988)
J. Atmos. Sci.
, vol.45
, pp. 549-566
-
-
Schopf, P.S.1
Suarez, M.J.2
-
38
-
-
0028584096
-
Searching for analogues, how long must we wait?
-
Van den Dool, H. M., 1994: Searching for analogues, how long must we wait? Tellus, 46A, 34-324.
-
(1994)
Tellus
, vol.46 A
, pp. 34-324
-
-
Van Den Dool, H.M.1
-
39
-
-
0000753313
-
El Niño - The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing
-
Wyrtki, K., 1975: El Niño - The dynamic response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, 572-584.
-
(1975)
J. Phys. Oceanogr.
, vol.5
, pp. 572-584
-
-
Wyrtki, K.1
-
40
-
-
0000335201
-
A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation
-
Zebiak, S. E., and M. A. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262-2278.
-
(1987)
Mon. Wea. Rev.
, vol.115
, pp. 2262-2278
-
-
Zebiak, S.E.1
Cane, M.A.2
|