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Volumn 310, Issue , 1999, Pages 3-20

Reporter systems for microscopic analysis of microbial biofilms

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; FLUOROCHROME; GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; RIBOSOME RNA;

EID: 0032698335     PISSN: 00766879     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0076-6879(99)10003-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (79)
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    • R. I. Amann, in "Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual" (A. D. L. Akkermans, J. D. van Elsas, and F. D. de Bruijn, eds.), p. 1. Kluwer, Dortrecht, 1995.
    • (1995) Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual , pp. 1
    • Amann, R.I.1
  • 39
    • 85030367356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ARB software program package
    • O. Strunk and W. Ludwig, ARB software program package; htpp://www.biol.chemie. tu-muenchen.de/pub/ARB/ (1997).
    • (1997)
    • Strunk, O.1    Ludwig, W.2
  • 44
    • 85030363201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 29 Bacteria should be washed with PBS solution, described in step 2, to halt enzymatic activity.
  • 47
    • 85030364536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 13 requires empirical confirmation using a range of FA concentrations (e.g., 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50), testing with appropriate nontarget controls, and so on.
  • 48
    • 85030361837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The stringency of the washing step is also probe dependent. It is generally adjusted by changing the NaCl concentration in the washing buffer. In general, the higher the formamide concentration, the lower the concentration of NaCl (e.g., at 5% FA, 636 mM NaCl is used; at 30% FA, 112 mM NaCl is used).
  • 49
    • 85030367259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 23 or other materials. Our work has shown that this is not necessary in all cases. Biofilms imaged before and after FISH showed that the architecture and thickness of biofilms at reference positions (determined using SCLM and a computer-controlled microscope stage) remained unchanged during and after fixation and hydridization without the need for gel stabilization.
  • 50
    • 85030361832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Readers should also note that current studies failed to demonstrate a difference in the brightness of probe signal (using GPHGC, Eub 388, γ subclass of the class proteobacteria, and species-specific probes for Aureobacterium sp., Terrabacter sp., and Cellulomonas sp.) of native PCB-degrading biofilms fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and then ethanol versus those simply stained with ethanol. Furthermore, little or no difference was noted between biofilms stained with the standard 50, 80, and 96% ethanol series and those simply stained with 96% ethanol for 3 min. It is suggested that readers evaluate the efficacy and necessity of excessive fixation, especially during analysis of biofilms where native structure is of importance.
  • 76
    • 85030364271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -1) need to be obtained. Cells from step 2 should thus be plated spotwise on LB plates supplemented with 50 μg/ml kanamycin as well as 100 μg/ml rifampicin.
  • 78
    • 13044252056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. J. Hurst, G. R. Knudsen, M. J. McInerney, L. D. Stetzenback, and M. V. Walter, eds., ASM Press, Washington, DC
    • J. R. Lawrence, D. R. Korber, G. M. Wolfaardt, and D. E. Caldwell, in "Manual of Environmental Microbiology" (C. J. Hurst, G. R. Knudsen, M. J. McInerney, L. D. Stetzenback, and M. V. Walter, eds.), p. 79. ASM Press, Washington, DC, 1997.
    • (1997) Manual of Environmental Microbiology , pp. 79
    • Lawrence, J.R.1    Korber, D.R.2    Wolfaardt, G.M.3    Caldwell, D.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.